曲線高程比 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiàngāochéng]
曲線高程比 英文
altitude contour ratio
  • : 曲名詞1 (一種韻文形式) qu a type of verse for singing which emerged in the southern song and ji...
  • : 名詞1 (用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西) thread; string; wire 2 [數學] (一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (從下向上距離大; 離地面遠) tall; high 2 (在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的) above...
  • : 名詞1 (規章; 法式) rule; regulation 2 (進度; 程序) order; procedure 3 (路途; 一段路) journe...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等) compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 (比...
  • 曲線 : [數學] curve; bight; bought; profile; net曲線板 french curve; irregular curve; curve board; splin...
  1. This paper deriving the theory work inflection point in the static stage characteristics curve of small measurement range linear dimension measurement. by the way of high pressure and back pressure pneumatic measure and designed the parameter of the mainly and measure spray head, which are the key component in the spray head - baffle pneumatic sensor. the different groups for the main - spray head and the measure spray head, will effect the dynamic and static stage characteristic parameter. the author have done contrast experiment and optimization design to test and verify the theory derivation whereby made the rang of show valve of pneumatic measure system measure range up to 40 u m, the sensitivity up to 100mv / u m, resolution up to 0. 05 p m, the uncertainly of measure is less than 0. o2 u m, satisfaction of requirement of groups the carboy hatch thickness size precise measure of soft shims

    壓背壓式氣動測量用於小量性尺寸測量的靜態特性的理論工作拐點進行了推導,對氣動測量系統中的噴嘴-擋板型氣動傳感器中的關鍵部件? ?主噴嘴和測量噴嘴的參數進行了理論設計,對主噴嘴和測量噴嘴的不同組合,將影響測量系統靜、動態特性指標的噴嘴參數進行了對實驗和優化設計,並通過實驗驗證了理論推導,從而使氣動測量系統量的示值范圍達到40 m ,靈敏度達到100mv m ,解析度達到0 . 05 m ,測量不確定度小於0 . 2 m ,滿足了壓縮機缸蓋軟體墊片厚度尺寸精密測量分組的要求。
  2. In different in terne die travel, the metal flow characterize in warm extrusion forming processes and the affection for the flow of metal stage which made by the difference between the blank bottom altitude and the axial direction limiting size in warm extrusion forming technique have been analysed we have gotten the equivalent strain field and the velocity field and other field variable that the blank in different in terne die travel and the die travel - load curve. at the same time, we have analyzed the contributing factor for the oil pump stator forming process optimized and achieve thereasonable die parameter for the war m extrusion forming finally, the optimized technics parameters were used into pilot production, then the qualified oil pump stator forging were produced, the analog results were compared with those of pilot production

    論文具體分析研究了不同成形工藝過中金屬流動的特點,並對不同凸模行下溫擠成形過中的金屬流動特點、坯料連皮厚度(底部度)與溫擠壓成形工藝中的軸向界限尺寸的差值對金屬變形階段的影響進行了分析,獲得了坯料在不同凸模行下的等效應變場、速度場等場變量及凸模行-載荷,同時對油泵定子成形過的影響因素等進行了分析,優化並獲得了合理的溫擠成形工藝及模具參數。最後,利用模擬優化獲得的各項工藝參數進行生產實驗,得到實際生產出的合格油泵定子件,並將模擬結果與生產實驗結果進行較。
  3. In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future

    本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目,從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發,針對在該項目中涉及的層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米,7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工情況,採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析序對層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算,探索了地下空間圍巖與層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響,通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖和4個垂直剖等不同情況,從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律: ( 1 )在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖( ux 、 uy )以及應力等值色譜圖( _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ ( xy ) )等; ( 2 )相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ ( xy )對分佈; ( 3 )不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ ( xy )的對分佈等,為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工設計和工施工提供參考依據。
  4. To meet the demands for large space and flexible compartmentation of buildings, laminated vierendeel trusses are adopted in high - position transfer story structures. first the bearing characteristics are analyzed, in which reasonable stiffness ratio of the upper chord, middle chord, and lower chord is derived. then combined with an actual engineering model ( 1 8 similar ratio ), the static loading and pseudo - dynamic tests of two models for laminated vierendeel truss used in transfer story structures are conducted, in which one model adopts reinforced concrete, and the other adopts prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete. seismic behaviors are analyzed, including inter - story displacement, base shear - displacement skeleton curves, and equivalent viscosity - damping curves. a program is programmed to carry out the elasto - plastic dynamic analysis, and displacement time - history curves of the two models are derived. the test and analysis results show that the laminated vierendeel truss with prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete has excellent seismic behaviors. it can solve the disadvantages of laminated vierendeel trusses used in transfer story structures. finally, some design suggestions are put forward, which can be referenced by similar engineering

    為滿足建築物大空間和靈活隔斷要求,在位轉換層結構中採用迭層空腹桁架結構.首先分析了其受力性能,得出了空腹桁架各構件合理的截面剛度以及布局形式.然後結合一實際工,進行了兩榀迭層空腹桁架轉換結構模型( 1 : 8相似)的豎向荷載下靜力試驗以及擬動力試驗.其中一榀為普通混凝土迭層空腹桁架,另一榀配置了預應力和鋼骨混凝土,對分析了兩模型的層間位移、骨架以及等效粘質阻力系數等抗震性能的較,並進行了彈塑性動力分析.試驗和分析結果表明,配置預應力和型鋼混凝土的迭層空腹桁架轉換結構具有良好的抗震性能,可以成功地解決迭層空腹桁架作為轉換層結構所產生的弊端問題,最後對這類轉換層結構提出了相應的設計建議
  5. From the result we get the following conclusion : for narrow - band signal, the effect of the method based on fft is best. for wide - band signal, when snr is up to certain degree ( higher than - 7db or so ), the curves of square error of modified methods are more obvious and closer to crb. for an echo composed of more than one frequency or direction, space - frequency distribution could show more direct information of frequency and direction, which is more advantaged to make precise judge and estimation for doa of echo

    從估計結果發現,對于窄帶回波信號,基於fft的方法估計性能大大優于其他方法;對于寬帶回波信號,在信噪達到一定度(於約- 7db )時,補償后的幾種估計法的性能改善均較明顯,誤差越來越接近crb;對于回波中存在多頻率多方位的情況,空間?頻率分布圖能提供較為直觀的頻率及方位信息,因此應用空間?頻率估計法來進行方位估計,更有利於進一步對回波的具體方位進行準確判斷和估計。
  6. It contributes to the deeper comprehesion of these probability distributions, affords more detailed theoretical basis for further studying and simulating satellite mobile channels, ? theoretical analyses and discussions of the models which are often used in the study of the propagating characteristics of satallite mobile channels are given ; meantime, some discussions on the work of model simulations are also given, ? incorrect derivation of the equality between c. loo model and corazza model in some other papers is pointed out. via the conception of received power, we derivate that in the rural environments these two models really have the equal relationship by the way of theoretical derivation and simulatant fittings. therefore, it is able to use corazza model in studying the characteristics of satellite mobile channels in the rural environments and able to avoid the iterant work of modeling, in order to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of research work, ? detailed processes of simulating lutz model by using matlab6. 0 _ simulink4. 0 and the results of comparisions are given

    本文包含有以下的主要內容: ?對衛星移動通信通道傳播特性研究中常用的三個概率分佈給出了詳細的推導過;以便對這幾個在衛星移動通信通道傳播特性的研究中常用的概率分佈函數有更深的理解,對進一步研究衛星移動通信通道傳播特性和對通道的建模提供了更為詳盡的理論基礎; ?對衛星移動通信通道傳播特性的研究中常用的通道模型進行了理論上的分析和討論,並對衛星移動通信通道建模的研究工作提出了一定的看法; ?指出了以前的文獻中關于c . loo模型和corazza模型的等同性的證明錯誤;並從接收信號功率的角度出發,通過理論推導及模擬擬合重新證明了在鄉村環境下,這兩個模型的確是具有等同性的;從而在對鄉村環境下的衛星移動通信通道傳播特性進行研究時,可以只採用corazza模型來對實際的通道進行建模,這樣可以避免重復的建模工作並提研究工作的效率和準確性; ?給出了lutz模型在matlab6 . 0 _ simulink4 . 0環境下的軟體模擬實現的詳細過和整體模擬測試的對結果,保證了該模型在硬體實現時的可靠性和可行性,從而可以將它們應用於指導模型的硬體模擬實現並可以降低硬體實現時的風險。
  7. We presents a detailed studied of the linewidth of parametric light in clbo - opo caused by the linewidth of pumping beam, off axis phase matching, divergence angle of pumping, time above threshold, high gain coefficient of nlo crystal, fluctuate of cavitylength, spontaneous radiation, according to the momentum and energy conversion laws, and the sellmeier equations of the clbo, we calculated curves of the type - i and type - ii compared with the bbo ' s

    根據能量動量守恆關系和clbo的色散方,詳細分析了由於泵浦光的寬、泵浦光偏軸泵浦、泵浦光的發散角、泵浦光功率超過參量光振蕩閾值一定倍數、增益系數、有效腔長波動以及自發輻射引起的參量光寬,並得到了與bbo晶體在類、類相位匹配下較的理論
  8. It is indicated that the hydration process of cement - based materials with slag, fly ash and silica fume is different in some degree from that of neat cement because of the difference in mineral structure and hydration mechanism. the periods of accelerating, decelerating and terminating are prolonged and hydration reaction decelerates. the second peak of rate curve of the heat evolution could be divided into two small peaks, which are contributed to the hydration of clinkers and mineral mixtures at the temperature of 30 but when temperature comes to 50, the two small peaks combine into one and the reaction accelerates

    結果表明,與硅酸鹽水泥相,由於礦物摻合料與水泥熟料在活性和水化機理上的差異,水化歷有較大的改變:多組分體系誘導期、加速期和衰減期延長,水化反應速率明顯降低;低溫時,水化放熱速率上的第二放熱峰細化成分別對應于熟料和礦物摻合料水化的兩個小峰;溫時,反應速率加快,雙峰合併;進一步研究發現,摻合料的種類與摻量對水化歷也有較大的影響;建立了適用於多組分水泥基材料不同水化階段的水化動力學方
  9. Fluorescence power transfer function, three - dimensional point spread function ( 3d - psf ) and three - dimensional optical transfer function ( sd - otf ) for the various fluorescent wavelength of the two kinds of fluorescence confocal scanning microscopy are calculated in this paper by using fourier imaging theory. the results show that the fluorescent wavelength has influence on imaging property of confocal microscopy such as spatial cut - off frequency, resolution and 3d - otf. there is a different missing - cone in the 3 - d space of otf when the ratio of excitation wavelength to fluorescent wavelength decreases

    本文在sheppard和gumin等人的理論基礎上,利用fourier光學成像理論,討論了不同熒光波長對單光子和雙光子共焦顯微鏡成像特性的影響,導出了單光子和雙光子共焦顯微鏡的熒光功率傳輸函數、三維脈沖響應函數和三維光學傳遞函數,得到了它們在不同激發波長與熒光波長值時具體的表達式,並且通過數值計算,得到了它們的圖,結果表明:隨著激發波長與熒光波長值的增加,焦斑的橫向分佈和縱向分佈變窄,橫向解析度和縱向解析度提,系統的成像效果變好,當激發波長與熒光波長的值下降到一定度時,可以看到不同度的失錐現象。
  10. A new type of very low specific speed pump ? roto - jet pump is presented for low flowrate and high head transportation, which is introduced at the end of the thesis

    論文最後主要研究了一種隸屬于極低轉數離心泵范疇的新型泵? ?旋噴泵,它是一種新型的石油化工用泵,具有流量小、揚、流量揚平緩的特點。
  11. Abstract : variations of flow pattern, flow velocity in deep poo l and side bar, mainstream thread, and water surface, caused by excavation project, are investigated by two - dimensional mathematical model in an orthogonal curvili near coordinate system. the change of bed - load transport rate, and redeposition r ate are predicted. the influences of the excavation project on navigation are ana lyzed. grid - type and flat - type excavation alternatives are proposed and discuss ed

    文摘:採用正交坐標系下的河道平面二維數學模型,研究了嘉陵江何家磧邊灘采砂后河道流勢、流態、灘槽流速、主流位置、水面降的變化規律,預測了采砂方案完成後卵石推移質輸沙率變化及其對航道的影響,並對格形開挖和平整開挖方案進行了較分析
  12. Through having done field surveys in the campus of chongqing university, this paper tested classroom indoor and outdoor climate parameters in june, july and september of 2005, it used questionnaire to acquire subjects ’ thermal sense, draft sense and humidity sense in classroom each month, and programmed composition to compute predicted mean vote and compared pmv with the field testing results of mean thermal sensation vote. it is discovered that pmv is overvalued the college student ’ thermal sensation in chongqing. it finds that people in chongqing adapt to the typical summer hot and winter cold sweltering weather

    對重慶地區校教室的現場調查,測試了重慶大學2005年六月、七月和九月教室室內外熱環境參數,通過採用問卷主要掌握了受測對象教室里的冷熱感、氣流感和潮濕感,通過編製序求得預測平均熱感覺評價pmv的值,較pmv和問卷調查得到的平均熱感覺mtsv ,發現pmv預測值估了重慶地區校學生的熱感覺,這里的人群對重慶這種夏熱冬冷地區較典型的悶熱氣候具有一定的熱適應性,對現場問卷調查的結果進行分析,得出了室內空氣溫度、氣流速度、相對濕度與人體主觀感覺之間的回歸,發現重慶地區校學生熱中性時的空氣溫度為25 . 5 , fanger根據歐美人群調查得到的公式計算出的預測熱感覺為中性時的空氣溫度為25 . 0 ,兩者相差0 . 5 。
  13. Analyzing the stress - strain curve of the two kinds of soils, and comparing the strength parameters of expansive soils with that of reinforced soils, the author finds the reason that the intension of the reinforced soils gets stronger than that of expansive soils is studied

    通過分析素土及其加筋土的應力應變較它們的強度參數指標,研究加筋土強度提的原因。試驗結果表明,本文對實際工有一定的指導意義。
  14. The seismic behavior of longitudinal middling - high r. c shear wall with frame column is discussed through model experimentations and finite element methods in this paper, after taking frame - shear wall structure of a main factory building of the large capacity power plant as experimentative prototype. the major work as follow : in order to appliance pseudo static test, the longitudinal middling - high r. c shear wall with frame column in the large capacity power plant ' s main factory building has been simulated to a model structure with 1 / 15 reduced - scale. the contents of study are process of cracking, course of damage, skeleton curve, rigidity degradation, ductility characteristic etc. that the seismic behavior of this kind of middling - high r. c shear wall is excellent has been proved by chubby hysteretic curve and fine capacity of energy dissipation

    本文以某大型火電廠主廠房縱向框架一剪力墻結構為原型,通過模型試驗和有限元分析,研究了縱向帶邊框柱中剪力墻結構的抗震性能問題,主要內容有:選用1 15縮尺把某大型火電廠主廠房縱向帶邊框柱剪力墻原型結構模擬為一個模型結構,並進行了偽靜力試驗,研究了這類縱向帶邊框柱中剪力墻結構的開裂與破壞過、骨架、剛度退化、延性性能等問題,試驗滯回飽滿,消能能力強,說明此類中剪力墻的抗震性能較好。
  15. The reference values of strength parameters of the grounds and rock - fillers of the high rock - filled embankment on liuzhai - shuien highway in guangxi are obtained in this paper by synthetically analyzing the construction technology at home and abroad and indoor rock tests. by comparing the analysis method of settlement laws and thoroughly analyzing the datum of the embankment settlements of liuzhai - shuiren highway from the whole cons truction period, a new method generated from expectation technology to analyze the embankment settlement laws, " compete " growth curve, is presented in this paper and the result tallies with the observation data. for there are shortcomings in indoor rock tests, in this paper by combining finite element method with duncan - chang nonlinear constitutive model and composite method, a method for back analysis of the strength parameters of rock fillers is presented with a corresponding program, which has been successfully applied

    通過對國內外已有填石路堤修築資料的綜合分析及室內巖石試驗,獲得了寨任二級公路填石路堤地基及填料強度參數的參考值;通過對路堤沉降發展規律現有分析方法的較及對廣西寨任二級公路填石路堤修築工中的沉降全過觀測資料深入分析,運用預測技術,提出了路基及路堤沉降發展規律分析的「龔帕斯」成長分析方法;針對室內巖石試驗的局限,運用有限元技術,結合鄧肯一張非性本構模型和復形調優法,提出了填石路堤填石料強度參數的反演方法,開發了相應的反演分析序,並成功地反演了廣西寨任二級公路路堤填石料的強度參數值。
  16. Then the coupling beams with new reinforcement layout were made an inquiry into, and the improvement on the seismic behavior by coupling beams diagonally reinforced with a few rows in end regions was found out at last, based on the observations of the experimental phenomena and the analysis of the measurement result, and by the comparison of seismic behavior by making use of hysteretic response, ductility and energy dissipation behavior, a conclusion is presented : the code for design and construction of reinforced concrete high - rise structures ( the draft asked for advise hi 2000 ) ca n ' t ensure that the coupling beams have fairly good seismic ductility ; the result of improvement of the seismic ductility of the coupling beams by the increase hi stirrups besides the strengthen of longitudinal detailing reinforcement was n ' t obvious ; the coupling beams diagonally reinforced with a few rows in end regions have fairly good mechanisms, and the ductility and the behavior of energy dissipation are better than conventionally reinforced concrete coupling beams, so it is suitable to te tised in short coupling beams

    本文通過對三根小跨(均為l h = 1 . 0 )剪力墻洞口連系梁在低周反復荷載作用下的試驗,了解了嚴格按《鋼筋混凝土層建築結構設計與施工規》 ( 2000年徵求意見稿)設計的連梁具有的抗震性能,研究了採取增大連梁配箍量同時加強縱向構造筋的方案對抗震性能的影響,並進一步對新的配筋形式的連梁進行了探討,了解了在連梁梁端配置多排交叉斜筋方案對連梁抗震性能的改善。通過對試驗現象的觀察和量測結果的分析,利用荷載?位移滯回、延性和耗能性能等指標對各個試件的抗震性能進行了較,最後得出結論: 《鋼筋混凝土層建築結構設計與施工規》 ( 2000年徵求意見稿)不能保證小跨連梁具有較好的抗震延性:通過增大連梁配箍量同時加強縱向構造筋的方案對改善連梁的抗震延性的效果不太明顯;梁端配置多排交叉斜筋的連梁具有相對較好的受力性能,其延性和耗能性能等各項性能指標均優于普通配筋連梁,宜在深連梁中採用。
  17. In the section 1, we have introduced the background and the recent advance of the flattened gaussian beam ; in the section 2, for the first time, we have calculated the type - i and type - ii shg conversion efficiency and simulated curves versus the crystal length, the pumping light polarization rate, the order of the flattened gaussian beam and the pumped power intensity, we obtain ed that the highest efficiency was influenced by the order and the polarization rate of the pumped flattened gaussian beam

    從三波耦合方及clbo晶體的光學特性出發,討論了以平頂斯光束入射時穩態的三波耦合方的大信號倍頻解(包括類及類相位匹配的倍頻解) 。計算了其在clbo晶體上的倍頻轉換效率與晶體長度,基波偏振分量,基波階數及泵浦波強度之間的相互影響關系。得出影響平頂斯光束的最轉換效率的因素是基波的階數n和泵浦波的偏振分量d 。
  18. To prove the applicability of respective regression equation, the essay adopt regression analysis to test the accordance of samples and find the testing report accords with the predicating one. to test the applicability and practical usage of the intensity curved line in boutou, we test the concrete items on site, and compare it with standard curved line in my country, and the consequence shows that : the intensity curved line of the comprehensive method of ultrasonic elasticity has high applicability and accuracy

    為了更好的檢驗回歸所得到的超聲回彈綜合法測強在包頭地區的適用性和實用性,我們特地進行了工現場混凝土構件強度的檢測試驗,並且和全國的基準較,得到的數據顯示:我們由試驗得到的超聲回彈綜合法測強在包頭地區有很好的實用性和適用性,精度相對較
  19. Because of the arithmetic having considered the annotation width and the degree of curvature of curve, the distribution of height annotation more even, the arrangement more order and the amount more mezzo of contour

    由於該演算法同時考慮了注記寬度和的彎度,因而與其他演算法相,等自動注記分佈均勻合理,排列整齊,數量適中。
  20. Altitude - contour ratio

    曲線高程比
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