更新準則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gēngxīnzhǔnzé]
更新準則 英文
replacement criteria
  • 更 : 更副詞1. （更加） more; still more; even more 2. （再,又） further; still further; furthermore
  • 新 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （剛出現的或剛經驗到的） new; fresh; novel; up to date 2 （沒有用過的） unused; new 3 （...
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 更新 : renew; replace; renovate; update; renewal; angenesis; restoration; regeneration; kainogenesis; tu...
  • 準則 : norm; standard; criterion; rule; formula; square
  1. Professor lynn sharp paine from harvard business school said : " unlike traditional measures that have been purely financial in nature, the new yardstick is more complex

    我十分同意教授的見解，她說：傳統的做法純粹以財務為主，但時移世易，新訂準則會更為復雜。
  2. In recent years, fasb, asb, and iasb undertake projects on revenue recognition, leading to a new comprehensive accounting standard on revenue recognition or amendment to the related guidances on revenue and liabilities in certain of the concepts statements or framework

    近年來，包括美國、英國、國際會計準則委員會在內的國家和國際組織先後致力於制訂新的收入確認準則或修訂原有的準則，以更好地規范實務中的收入確認問題。
  3. The famous algorithms include roam, vdpm, adaptive triangulation based quadtree and the improved algorithms of them, etc. however, the improvement of the present algorithms mainly focus on the selection of data structure which can speed up generation of the tmrm, few works were put into ameliorating the simplification criterion, hi fact, the simplification criterions used by the algorithms at present are constructed with only two elements which are the distance the vertex from the viewpoint and the roughness of terrain expressed by z coordinate

    地形多解析度模型的生成演算法種類較多，著名的有：自適應優化格網演算法（ roam ） 、基於視點的累進格網法（ vdpm ） ，基於四叉樹的自適應剖分演算法以及基於各演算法的各種改進演算法等等。但目前人們對演算法的更新及改進主要是從數據結構的角度來考慮，對簡化準則沒有做實質性的改進。
  4. The results showed that the capability of reaumuria soongorica in seed actual reproduction and artificial restoration was positively correlated with disturbance levels ; the capability of restoration varied with the characteristics of disturbance factors, of which water was the key factor

    結果表明，紅砂種子更新恢復能力與干擾水準呈正相關；干擾因數的特徵不同，則更新恢復能力不同；尤其水分因數參與對紅砂種群的自然更新與人工輔助恢復起著關鍵性的作用。
  5. As we investigate this emerging area of software development, i ll provide more concrete examples of the techniques and best practices we ve discussed over the last two columns, so stay tuned

    隨著我們調查這個軟體開發中新興的領域，我將提供更多具體的技術示例和上兩個專欄一直在討論的最佳準則，所以，請別離開！
  6. In term of the meaning of urban land basic standard price and the aim and basic principle of renewal, based on the steps of establishing the land price dynamic monitoring system, the paper has discussed partition of the equal - nature area, selection of the standard lots, evaluation of demarcate land price, compilation of land price exponent

    本文結合城鎮基準地價的內涵、基準地價更新的目的、基本原則，根據地價動態監測體系的建立步驟，探討均質地域的劃分、標準宗地的選取、標定地價的評估、地價指數的編制，重點對標定地價和地價指數在城鎮基準地價更新中的應用展開了研究。
  7. 3. simpler microstructure and mechanical properties classification criterions have been established. if f1 3. 8, the grains must be large grains ; if 0 f1 < 3. 8, the grains must be medium grains ; if f1 < 0, the grains must be fine grains

    由新的表徵變量建立了更簡單明確的顯微結構和力學性能分類準則：當f _ 1 3 . 8 ，則為粗大晶粒組織；當0 f _ 1 3 . 8 ，則為中等晶粒組織；當f _ 1 0 ，則為細晶粒組織。
  8. Seven and eight respectively build the state audit model, nongovermental audit model and the internal audit model. the state audit should properly fix its position to its management system, meanwhile, enhance its audit contents, improve its audit mothods, make perfect the sfate standards of audit, adopt concrete and effective measures to lay a solid foundation in orde to realize the goal of objective model. nongovernmental audit should re - lecate its position in the management structure, build in partnership the micro system of nongovenmental audit, strengthem the regualation and proffessional standards, and conform the nongovenmental audit to standards. internal audit should re - fix its position reasonably in its organiztion form, adopt countermeasures to exising problems which are caused by the present audit model, reform and re - o

    第六、七、八章，主要論述了國家審計、民間審計、內部審計模式的構建，指出國家審計要對其管理體制進行合理定位，並且要進一步拓展審計內容，改進審計方法，完善國家審計準則，並為實現目標模式做好基礎工作，採取更加切實有效的措施;民間審計要對其管理系統重新定位，建立合夥制的民間審計微觀運行機制，加強完善民間審計法規和專業標準體系，規范民間審計的執業行為:內部審計要對其組織形式進行合理定位，對現有內部審計模式存在的問題採取對策、進行變革，重塑內部管理體制，使加強內部審計監督、健全內部審計制度成為管理者的自覺行為。
  9. Comparing with the old basic accounting standard, the new one has developed in many aspects : the property and status of the basic accounting standard are more explicit, the expression of objectives of financial reporting is more scientific, the expression of accounting principles is more refined and precise, the basic accounting standard generally constitute accounting elements and add the part of accounting measurement

    摘要新的《企業會計準則基本準則》與原基本準則相比，主要在以下方面有了新發展：基本準則的性質與地位更加明確；財務會計報告目標的表述更加科學；會計核算一般原則的表述更加精練和準確；對會計要素從總體上加以規范；增加了會計計量部分。
  10. Nowadays there are many problems relating to the cost management, we should learn from the experience drawn by the western countries, " safety first, benefit second " is always the principle for the high - risk industry

    當前國有企業在成本管理尤其是成本控制中存在許多問題，就是要求我們必須更新成本觀念。要學習西方先進的現金控制經驗， 「安全第一，收益第二」歷來是高風險行業財務行為準則。
  11. During the field work, the writer samples the income tax to analyze the discrepancy and the reconciliation inductively and deductively by integrating the modified accounting standards which were issues in 2006 by ministry of finance

    為使研究更具現實意義和理論深度，本文始終結合2006年財政部新頒布的會計準則並以所得稅為例進行闡述和論證，還對我國部分所得稅差異進行了歸類比較研究。
  12. In order to add the resource collected by nerms resource collecting system to database according to its content, we must give a label for each resource. if we just do the work one by one manually, we will find it ' s a tedious job and we must find a new tool to help us, so the resource classifier l

    本文提出一個頻率統計函數，一個基於頻率的分類規則適應度函數以及一個用於分類的打分函數，並把這三個函數結合適用於粒子群演算法的分類規則編碼來更準確的提取規則集，然後通過修改粒子位置更新方程使粒子群演算法適于解決分類規則挖掘問題。
  13. Publications : hyd standard drawings updated

    出版刊物:路政署標準圖則更新
  14. An efficient algorithm qais is proposed that uses the efficient method to reduce database access activity, and present a novel algorithm aiu based on this algorithm, it is fit for mining association rules and incremental updating. it is especially effective in vldb, mining long patterns, and high support. the perfermance of qais / aiu is verified on the basis of synthetic data, experiments show that the proposed algorithm can mine association rules more efficiently by not generating candidate itemsets and reducing the redundancy of frequent itemsets while generating association rules

    然而目前大多數挖掘關聯規則的演算法往往必需多次掃描事務數據庫才能達到要求的目標，這樣重復性的數據庫存取動作將會導致過多的執行時問浪費在i o動作上，另外在頻繁集生成規則時現有的演算法沒有考慮到規則的大量冗餘，為了解決這個問題本文提出了一個不需要生成候選集同時有效的去除生成規則時產生大量冗餘的演算法qais ，來提高關聯規則生成的速度，並且在此演算法基礎上提出了新穎的關聯規則增量更新演算法aiu ，通過應用合成數據驗證了qais aiu演算法的有效性，由試驗結果來看這個方法確實能更有效且準確地獲得事務數據庫的關聯規則，尤其適合挖掘超大數據庫中高支持度下長模式的挖掘。
  15. But in more situations the random variables generating counting processes may not independent identically distributed, and in all kinds of dependent relations, negative association ( na ) and positive association ( pa ) are commonly seen. the research and apply in this aspect are rather valuable. in chap 2 we prove wald inequalities and fundamental renewal theorems of renewal counting processes generated by na sequences and pa sequences ; in chap 3 we are enlightened by cheng and wang [ 8 ], extend some results in gut and steinebach [ 7 ], obtain the precise asymptotics for renewal counting processes and depict the convergence rate and limit value of renewal counting processes precisely ; at last, in the study of na sequences, su, zhao and wang ( 1996 ) [ 9 ], lin ( 1997 ) [ 10 ] have proved the weak convergence for partial sums of stong stationary na sequences. however product sums are the generalization of partial sums and also the special condition of more general u - statistic

    但在更多的場合中，構成計數過程的隨機變量未必相互獨立，而在各種相依關系中，負相協（ na ）和正相協（ pa ）是頗為常見的關系，這方面的研究和應用也是頗有價值的，本文的第二章證明了na列和pa列構成的更新計數過程的wald不等式和基本更新定理的一些初步結果；本文的第三章則是受到cheng和wang [ 8 ]的啟發，推廣了gut和steinebach [ 7 ] ）中的一些結論，從而得到了更新計數過程在一般吸引場下的精緻漸近性，對更新計數過程的收斂速度及極限狀態進行精緻的刻畫；最後，在有關na列的研究中，蘇淳，趙林成和王岳寶（ 1996 ） 》 [ 9 ] ，林正炎（ 1997 ） [ 10 ]已經證明了強平穩na列的部分和過程的弱收斂性，而乘積和是部分和的一般化，也是更一般的u統計量的特況，它與部分和有許多密切的聯系又有一些實質性的區別，因此，本文的第四章就將討論強平穩na列的乘積和過程的弱收斂性，因為計數過程也是一種部分和，也可以構成乘積和，這個結果為研究計數過程的弱收斂性作了一些準備。
  16. The statistical characteristic of extrinsic information from component decoders is discussed. based on it, ? it is explained that the related curves of input - output snr could be used to measure the performance and convergence of iterative decoding ; ? two types of turbo iterative stopping criteria are designed ; ? the methods to updating snr estimation in the process of iterative decoding is provided ; ? a way to implement synchronization of carrier phase by serial concatenation scheme is devised

    在分析迭代譯碼輸出外部信息的統計特性基礎上?考察了迭代譯碼器輸入輸出snr關系曲線，並說明它可以作為衡量迭代譯碼性能和收斂性的工具； ?設計了兩類新的turbo迭代譯碼停止準則； ?提出了在迭代譯碼過程中更新snr估計的方法；國防科學技術大學研究生院學位論文設計了利用外部信息統計量實現載波相位同步的串列級聯方案。
  17. This paper will make further investigation on this issue, from both the theoretical and practical viewpoints, in order to evaluate this revision more completely and objectively. through theoretical analysis and empirical research, this paper made following conclusion : under the old standard, the debt restructuring behavior was close related to the companies " earning management ; the revised standard is more suitable under our present situation. the announcement of this accounting standard revision has impact on the stock market

    通過理論和經驗分析，本文得出結論，我國上市公司利用舊準則虛增利潤的現象是存在並且顯著的，不利於資源的有效配置，新準則的頒布起到了規范上市公司行為的作用，更符合我國目前特殊的資本市場背景；新準則公告引起了市場反應，具有信息含量，由此說明中國的投資者已經重視會計準則的建設，並能對會計準則的制定作出理性反應。
  18. Then, based on the summarization and evaluation of the fruits and shortage other scholars made, this paper brings forward the research hypotheses. on the base of fully understanding of various research models of value relevance, this paper chooses the feltham - ohlson model and the balance sheet model as the basic mod els and adjusts the two models to test the value relevance of accounting data of listed a share corporations in china. the research result shows : ( 1 ) in the period from 1996 to 2001 the value relevance of accounting information in china is falling with the implementation and changing of every financial accounting standard ; ( 2 ) when testing listed corporations suffering loss the feltham - ohlson model is invalid ; ( 3 ) compared with 2000, the accounting data of 2001 is n ' t more conservative but more aggressive ; and ( 4 ) this paper ca n ' t judge whether the book value of corporation assets after computing the asset reduction required by " accounting regulation of corporations " is closer to that before computing, and it needs further researching

    在對各種價值相關研究模型充分理解的基礎上，本文有針對性地選擇feltham - ohlson模型和資產負債表模型作為研究的基本模型，並根據所研究的具體問題對模型進行了修正，用以檢驗我國a股上市公司會計數據的價值相關性，研究結論如下： 1 、 1996 2001年我國會計信息的價值相關性沒有隨各項具體會計準則的頒布和變更逐年提高，反而逐年降低； 2 、 feltham - ohlson模型在檢驗虧損上市公司時失效，這可能是我國資本市場中特有因素造成的； 3 、與2000年相比， 2001年會計數據不但沒有更謹慎，反而更「激進」 ； 4 、本文檢驗結果無法判斷計提《企業會計制度》新要求的四項資產減值準備后計算出的企業資產帳面價值是否比未計提資產減值準備計算出的資產帳面價值更接近企業真實的經濟價值，有待今後做進一步的研究。
  19. Shiphandling simulator is a device that can partly imitate the true environment at sea ， and is specially designed to satisfy marine education and trains and maritime research etc. one of its key techniques is to create the virtual environment at sea ， and the terrain is its important component. according to the needs of the real time visual display of the shiphandling simulator ， this paper analyses the requirements of the geometry precision of the important islands and background hills which are within the ships ' visible scope ， and brings forward the modeling methods of the hill ' s pileup and the hill ' s silhouette edges based on contour lines. it also presents the definition of error that the hill ' s silhouette edges graph has been given and the effective scope of application ， and firstly established the error criterion of terrain model that is built in shiphandling simulator. with these two kinds of method ， the size of data storage can be minimized greatly ， and the requirements of high update rate and geometry precision for the real time visual display of the shiphandling simulator can be satisfied

    船舶操縱模擬器是一種能夠部分模仿海上真實情況，專門為滿足航海教育與培訓、航海技術研究等目的而設計研製的裝置，其核心技術之一是海上視景模擬，而地形地貌是海上視景中的重要組成部分.根據船舶操縱模擬器實時視景顯示的需要，在分析航行船舶對可視范圍內重要島嶼與背景山脈的幾何精度要求的基礎上，提出了基於等高線的山形堆積建模和山形輪廓建模方法，並給出了山形輪廓圖形的誤差定義、有效適用范圍，以及船舶操縱模擬器中地形建模的誤差準則，該方法生成圖形的數據量較小，其圖形更新速率與幾何精度能達到船舶操縱模擬器實時視景顯示的要求
  20. The main content in this paper is how to get information of joints when matching accuracy and how to use it in kinetic analysis system. a better algorithm ass depended on fss is introduced accompanied by a new matching criterion relied on texture

    通過對已有演算法的分析，根據人體運動解析系統的實際需要，提出了一種新的基於圖像紋理分析的匹配準則，此外在四步運動矢量查找演算法（ fss ）的基礎之上提出了一種效率更高，查找更準確的自適應步數查找演算法（ ass ） 。
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