替代費用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tìdàibìyòng]
替代費用 英文
substituted charges; substituted expenses
  • 替 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） replace; substitute for; supply [take] the place of 2 [書面語] （衰敗） decline Ⅱ...
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 替代 : substitute for; supersede; replace; substitution; replacement
  • 費用 : cost; expenses; outlay
  1. In this bill of lading the word " ship " shall include any substituted vessel, and any craft, lighter or other means of conveyance owned, chartered or operated by the carrier used in the performance of this contract ; the word " carrier " shall include the ship, her owner, master, operator, demise charterer, and if bound hereby the time charterer, and any substituted carrier, whether the owner, operator, charterer, or master shall be acting as carrier or bailee ; the word " shipper " shall include the person named as such in this bill of lading and the person for whose account the goods are shipped ; the word " consignee " shall include the holder of the bill of lading, properly endorsed, and the receiver and the owner of the goods ; the word " charges " shall include freight and all expenses and money obligations incurred and payable by the goods, shipper, consignee, or any of them

    二、本提單中的「船舶」一詞指任何替代船舶、任何小船、駁船或其他為承運人所擁有，並用於履行本合同的運輸工具； 「承運人」一詞是指船舶、船東、船長、操作人員、光船租船人、本提單限定的定期租船人、以及任何實際承運人，不論是船東、操作人員，租船人或船長代理而被視為承運人或受託人； 「發貨人」一詞是指本提單上所列的發貨人，貨物為其而裝運； 「收貨人」一詞是指正式背書提單的持有人，貨物的接收者和所有人； 「費用」一詞是指運費和因貨物、發貨人、收貨人、或因他們任何一個而發生且應由其支付或了結的一切費用和金錢義務。
  2. Consumers are advised to consult their health care professional regarding suitable alternative therapies to replace comfrey

    勸告消費者請教醫學專業人員用選擇適當的治療方法替代紫草科植物。
  3. Songrongtang ( srt ) chemical industrial branch company is mainly manufactured in environmental protection bathing series : dove bath confetti 、 dove solid saponification 、 bath ball 、 transparency soap 、 hot spring bath bubbles 、 bath salt ect. the products are supervised by kaifu research institute and hong kong kaida industry limited company, the products which have colorful appearance can be substituted for fanvy soap 、 facial cream 、 bath lotory 、 bank 、 post office 、 school 、 restaurant 、 hotel especially for traveler 、 gift 、 present. our products are well sold in the countries and regions of japan 、 america 、 europe 、 australia

    松榮堂化工分公司是恩平市邦企業有限公司屬下企業，主要生產環保型沐浴產品，包括：多芬香皂片、多芬立體皂花，透明皂、沐浴珠等產品，此產品由凱富科學技術應用研究所和香港凱達實業發展有限公司共研製而成，具有色彩鮮艷、易溶於水的特點，深受消費者的好評，可替代香皂、洗面奶、沐浴露，是新一代的健康沐浴產品，適用於家庭、工廠、銀行、郵局、學校、賓館、酒店等領域，尤其是旅遊人士或作為禮品、贈品，產品遠銷日本、美國、歐洲、澳大利亞等十幾個國家和地區。
  4. Abstract : the almost ideal demand sy stem （ aids ） is used to condition of analy ze systematically the food consumption u rban inhabitants of henan province and a n aids model is set up as a basis to ana lyse the elasticities of demand expendit ure and price （ own price elasticity and cross - price elasticity ） the results show that among the five major groups of foo d consumption ， grain and poultry and egg are major consumer goods ， 55 of total ex penditure in urban housholds tobacco ， lig ur and tea ' s shares are decreasing ， as in come increasing all foods have leap out of the shortage ， and the substituting rel ationship among the foods is expanding

    文摘:利用幾乎理想系統（ aids ）對河南城鎮居民的食品消費狀況進行了系統分析，建立了幾乎理想需求系統模型，並在此基礎上進行了需求支出彈性和需求價格彈性（自價格彈性和交叉價格彈性）分析，結果表明，在5大類食品消費中，糧食和肉禽蛋是城鎮居民的主要消費品，約占食品消費的55 % ，煙酒茶消費份額隨著人們收入提高呈下降趨勢.各種食品跳出「短缺」困境，食品間的替代關系增加
  5. Since land for value use system came into force, sand incomes handed in state for country and provincial economic starting - up have acted as proto accumulation of capital, land incomes from all branches of government annually have occupied most of financial revenue. for example, in 2002, jiangsu province. land remise cash is about to amount 30 billion

    自從我國開始實施土地有償使用制度以來，上交國家的土地收益（租稅費）為我國地方經濟的啟動充當了資本原始積累的作用，對地方城市建設更是具有不可替代的作用，即使是現在，國家各級政府每年收取的土地收益也占財政收入的一大部分，如江蘇今年的土地僅出讓金預計可達300億（楊任遠， 2002 ） 。
  6. Another way to reduce ? " don ' t serve a buffet - style dinner, " beczner says. " they always go to waste. " serve a sit - down or family - style dinner instead

    另外一個削減不當開支的方法，就是不要為賓客提供自助形式的婚宴，而是用桌餐或者家庭宴會的方式替代，因為自助形式的宴會不可避免地會帶來浪費。
  7. Further, egate2china makes no warranty or representation as to an a v agent s authentication and verification results. neither egate2china nor any of its affiliates shall be liable for any errors or omissions whether or not negligent, intentional or otherwise by an a v agent. 5. 2 any material downloaded or otherwise obtained through the use of the service is done at each member s sole discretion and risk and each member is solely responsible for any damage to its computer system or loss of data that results from the download of any such material. no advice or information, whether oral or written, obtained by any member from egate2china or through or from the service shall create any warranty not expressly stated in this agreement

    您明確理解和同意，中國經濟門戶網不對因下述任一情況而發生的任何損害賠償承擔責任，包括但不限於利潤、商譽、使用、數據等方面的損失或其他無形損失的損害賠償（無論中國經濟門戶網是否已被告知該等損害賠償的可能性） ： （ i ）使用或未能使用「服務」 ； （ ii ）因通過或從「服務」購買或獲取任何貨物、樣品、數據、資料或服務，或通過或從「服務」接收任何信息或締結任何交易所產生的獲取替代貨物和服務的費用； （ iii ）未經批準接入或更改您的傳輸資料或數據； （ iv ）任何第三者對「服務」的聲明或關于「服務」的行為；或（ v ）因任何原因而引起的與「服務」有關的任何其他事宜，包括疏忽。
  8. It also indicates that this kind of gear pump can be made domestically ; accordingly cost will be greatly reduced for domestic users. the market for this product is promising in china

    對于國內即將投資興建的新的聚酯生產裝置，該齒輪泵可以替代進口產品，除可以降低投入成本外，還可以減小各種維護方面的費用。
  9. Alternatives to resolving disputes in courts, such as arbitration and mediation, are becoming more and more important internationally and may reduce legal costs, he said

    他表示，替代法庭程序的爭議解決方法，例如仲裁和調停，在國際上愈來愈普遍採用，而且可節省訟費。
  10. The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development

    其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。
  11. In this study the penman discussed the complicated framework of the maize price, and particularly studied the main four parts : producing cost, circulating exes, margins, and taxes ; the factors that affect maize price are policies of government, value of money, supply and demand, system price difference, substitutions and etc ; some single and integrated modes of maize price forming are designed, and having forecasted the 2000 price of maize

    本文的主要內容是： （ 1 ）現行玉米價格體系龐大復雜，其構成分生產成本、流通費用、利潤、稅金四個部分。 （ 2 ）玉米價格形成受多種因素影響，主要是國家政策、貨幣價值、供求關系、差價體系、比價體系以及替代品和其他相關產品。 （ 3 ）建立了玉米價格預測的單個和綜合模型，對2000年價格進行預測。
  12. A ny extra expense incurred in place of another expense which would have been allowable as general average shall be deemed to be general average and so allowed without regard to the saving, if any, to other interests, but only up to the amount of the general average expense avoided

    凡為代替本可作為共同海損的費用而支付的額外費用，可作為共同海損並受到補償，無須考慮對于其他有關方有無節省，但其數額不得超過被代替的共同海損費用。
  13. Any additional expense incurred in place of another expense which would have been allowable as general average shall be deemed to be general average and so allowed without regard to the saving, if any, to other interests, but only up to the amount of the general average expense avoided

    凡為代替本可作為共同海損的費用而支付的額外費用，可作為共同海損並受到補償，無須考慮對于其他有關方有無節省，但其數額不得超過被代替的共同海損費用。
  14. Powerformer is a new high voltage generator ， which use xlpe cable as stator winding instead of rectangular conductor bars ， thereby it overcome the shortcomings which the shape of these conductors results in an uneven electric field distribution with high electric field strenghs at the corners especially and prevents the output voltage of the conventional generator from exceeding about 36kv powerformer offers a direct connection to the network without the need for a step - up transformer as a consequence, there are some merits in the total plant equipped with powerformer, such as high effiency, high availability, low maintaining cost and giving less environmental impact

    Powerformer是一種新型的高壓發電機，它採用電纜代替矩形導體作為定子繞組，從而克服了矩形導體電場分佈不均勻，特別是在矩形導體在導體拐角處電場過于集中而使常規發電機的輸出電壓等級不能高於36kv的缺點，使其能夠直接和輸配電網相聯，這樣就不需要升壓變壓器，同時也使裝配powerformer的電廠具有如下優點高效率、可利用率提高、維修費用降低和降低了對環境的負面影響。
  15. In the event party a paying expense for party b, in which covered his / her own expense, but only one invoice provided by receiver, so party a is advised to issue a copy of the original invoice to party b upon completion of reimbursement of party a who uses the original invoice

    若一方代替另一方支付某項費用，其中包括自己的費用，但收款方只出具了一張發票，那麼另一方可以用原始發票報賬后，給另一方出具一張原始發票復印件
  16. But for the reservoir water - supply system, the reservoir whose oam cost is low and flow into the reservoir is more may be selected to be taken advantage of the storage capacity of this kind of increase to regulate some water yield more and in order to substituting the water supply of the other water supply projects whose oam cost is comparatively higher, so that to achieve the goal of the oam saved, that is to say, that can utilize this regulation capacity increased of the reservoir to optimize operation between the raw water systems so that to save the oam of the system. namely, it can obtain a certain economic benefits to utilize this kind of difference between water supply ability and reality water - using levels existing for a long time

    從長春市供水系統長期規劃和目前供水現狀研究得出，在目前和今後的長時期內長春市供水系統的供水能力總是大於實際用水水平。這種長期存在的差別對松花江供水只意味著減少抽水量。但對水庫工程供水系統則可挑選運行費用低的、入庫水量較多的某個水庫，利用這種增加的調節庫容多調節出一些水量，以替代運行費用較高的供水工程的供水。
  17. While politicians discuss complicated global climate - change deals, economists tinker with intricate emissions - trading schemes and engineers design a new generation of nuclear - power plants, many greens advocate simpler steps : buying more efficient cars, replacing wasteful incandescent bulbs with efficient fluorescent ones and installing proper insulation

    殊不知，政治家們討論著如何應對復雜的全球氣候變化，經濟學家們終日修改著難理解的污氣排放優化措施，工程師們也在設計著新一代的核能工廠；正當這一切進行之時，許多環保主義者提出了一些更簡單的措施，即購買更多的高性能轎車，使用性能好的熒光燈代替浪費能源的白熾燈，並配置合適的絕緣材料。
  18. Unless a substitution is approved by the owner in writing, the development manager assumes all risks and costs associated with such substitution, including redesign and readjustment of all work affected thereby

    除非替代物已由業主以書面形式批準，否則開發管理人將承擔與該等替代物相關的所有風險和費用，包括由此影響的所有工程的重新設計和調整。
  19. This paper take comprehensive development project - " enrich farmers through water conservancy ( eftwc project ) " in pinggu district, beijing as an example or research area, to built up indexes system for evaluating such projects based on the analysis of the project ' s functions ; to evaluate the effects of eftwc project on the development of agricultural economy in research area with statistic analysis method, such as the theory of gray system and regression analysis method. the key points of this paper are focused on as following aspects : ( 1 ) the value of eco - environmental benefits of eftwc project in pinggu district is evaluated based on utility value theory and environmental economic methods such as equivalent substitution approach, opportunity cost approach, and replacement cost ap proach ; ( 2 ) the economic effects on investment are appraised with both static and dynamic cost - benefit analysis methods ; and ( 3 ) the effects of the eftwc project on the economy and society sustainability in research area are evaluated synthetically from three aspects : society development ability, economy development ability and resources and environmental capacity

    本文以北京市平谷區水利富民綜合開發工程為例，在分析了水利富民綜合開發工程功能的基礎上，建立了水利富民綜合開發工程效益價值評估的指標體系；用灰色系統理論、回歸分析等統計分析方法進行了水利富民綜合開發工程對平谷區農業經濟發展的影響評價；重點以效用價值論為理論依據，用等效替代法、機會成本法和重置成本法（恢復費用法）等環境經濟學方法，對平谷區水利富民綜合開發工程生態環境效益價值進行了評估；採用靜態和動態費用效益分析法進行了水利富民綜合開發工程投資經濟效果分析；最後從社會發展能力、經濟發展能力和資源環境承載能力3個方面進行了水利富民綜合開發工程對平谷區經濟社會可持續發展能力的綜合影響評價。
  20. Successful operation of the first solar - energy building is the landmark for reforming chinese traditional energy consumption construction : the replacement of traditional energy by clear energy proves sustainable economic development

    摘要中國太陽能第一樓試運行的成功是我國對傳統能源消費結構開始變革的標志：用清潔能源替代傳統能源推動經濟的可持續發展。
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