替換理論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tìhuànlǐlún]
替換理論 英文
replacement theory
  • 替 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） replace; substitute for; supply [take] the place of 2 [書面語] （衰敗） decline Ⅱ...
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 替換 : replace; substitute for; displace; interchange; take the place of
  • 理論 : theory
  1. Based on the generalized variational principle of the modificatory variables and substituent shearing strain field interpolation of the bending theory of the mindilin plate, this paper brings up the nine - node mixed plate bending element and adopts the sap2000 ? a large - scale finite element analysis programs. by the examples, we find the precision of the method is satisfying

    在對轉換層厚板進行局部有限元分析時，本文提出了基於mindlin中厚板彎曲理論的修正的二類變量廣義變分原理和替代剪應變場插值方法的九節點厚薄板通用的板彎曲單元，並採用了sap2000有限元程序。
  2. We present some classical theories about interprocedural analysis and optimization, including call multigraph construction, inline substitution and procedure cloning, and interprocedural information ( side - effect summary sets, alias information and interprocedural constant )

    然後，我們對過程間分析和優化的一些經典的理論，包括調用圖的構造，內聯替換和過程克隆，過程間信息（副作用摘要集合，別名和過程間常量）作了介紹。
  3. The first chapter, main instead " duo - ring " condition of " every maximal left ideal is gw - ideal " condition, study strongly regularities of gp - v - ring on this condition. lt is shown that ( 1 ) r is strongly regular iff r is left gp - v - ring whose maximal left ideals are gw - ideal. ( 2 ) r is strongly regular iff r is left gp - v - ring whose maximal right ideals are gw - ideal. the second chapter, generalize some results of gp - v - ring to gp - v - ring, discuss regularity of gp - v ' - ring. it is shown that ( 1 ) r is left self - injective regular with non - zero socle iff r is left gp - v - ring with soc ( rr ) = soc ( rr ) and r contains an injective maximal left ideal

    第一章主要將「 duo -環」條件替換成「每一極大左（右）理想是gw -理想」條件，研究在此條件下， gp - v -環的強正則性，證明了： （ 1 ） r是強正則環當且僅當r是左gp - v -環且r的每一極大左理想是廣義弱理想； （ 2 ） r是強正則環當且僅當r是左gp - v -環且r的每一極大右理想是廣義弱理想，第二章，主要將gp - v -環上一些結果推廣到gp - v -環上，討論gp - v -環的正則性，證明了： （ 1 ） r是左自內射正則環且soc （ _ rr ） 0當且僅當r是包含內射極大左理想的gp - v -環，且soc （ _ rr ） = soc （ r _ r ） ； （ 2 ） r是正則環且每一極大本質左理想是理想當且僅當r是左gp -內射的左gp - v -環且每一極大本質左理想是理想。
  4. On the basis of the investigation on the related literatures of new refrigerants substitutes and new refrigerant oil, the in - tube evaporation of refrigerant and refrigerant - oil mixtures. this paper make a experimental research on the saturated temperature of propane ( r290 ) and lubricant oil ( suniso 3gs ) mixtures, evaporation heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics in a horizontal micro - fin tube

    本論文在參考研究國內外有關製冷工質、替代製冷工質及其含潤滑油混合物在水平管內流動沸騰換熱研究現狀的基礎上，對丙烷（ r290 ）與潤滑油suniso3gs的混合物的飽和溫度、水平微肋管內流動沸騰換熱及壓降進行了實驗研究與理論分析。
  5. In this paper, management entropy theory and its integrated evaluation system was introduced into enterprises ’ human resource and its management evaluation process, and we revealed the law of the decrease in the efficiency of human resources management systematically when enterprises ’ human resource and its management were under a closed system ; but in an open system, because of the exit of management dissipation and dissipation structure, human resource management system exchange materials, energy and information with the outside world constantly, the rule makes negative management entropy and management entropy showed shiftily in an enterprise

    本文將管理熵理論的企業綜合集成評價體系引入到企業人力資源及其管理的評價中，系統地揭示企業人力資源及其管理在封閉系統地狀態下，人力資源管理效率遞減的規律;而在開放系統中，由於管理耗散、耗散結構的存在，人力資源管理系統通過不斷與外界進行物質、能量和信息的交換過程，使得管理負熵和熵處于交替運動的狀態，人力資源及其管理效率呈現波浪式運動的特徵。
  6. The academic turns and returns in the studies of literary theory are generally characterized by the co - existence, the chronological presence, or the alternative performance of several literary theories that make a comparatively stable but changing and open academic line or circle

    摘要本文指出，文藝理論研究的學術輪回和學術回歸現象往往呈現為幾種文論學理系統或同時共存，或歷時態競相出場、交替彰顯和輪番表演，從而構成一個既相對穩定又不斷變換著的開放的學術路線圖和循環圈。
  7. The data got from the shooting tests, conversed by the theory of similitude and eliminated the system errors, were compared with the data from the approval test in the national shooting field. it verified that the full parameters artillery physical simulation theory was right. it verified that the huge rate model design and madding methods were reliable

    把模型炮實驗獲得的數據，按相似理論換算，並消除相似畸變帶來的試驗誤差后，與原型炮在國家靶場定型試驗的結果比較，證明了創建的火炮全參數物理模擬理論的正確性；證明所採取的大比例縮尺模型的設計方法和製造手段的可靠性；證明用縮尺的模型炮代替副炮進行多項目綜合物理模擬試驗技術是成功的。
  8. In this dissertation, the numerical computation for the acoustic radiation problem ( arp ) is studied deeply and systematically in the theory, method and the application technique, based on analyzing the situation of the home and abroad on the numerical computation for the acoustic radiation problem. the calculation formulas of the boundary element method ( bem ) for the exterior acoustic radiation problem in the full - space and half - space are deduced, based on the wave propagation theorem ; the arising of the non - unique solutions, which is associated with the application of the boundary integral equation ( bie ) in acoustic radiation problem, is analyzed and proofed ; the improved combined helmholtz integral equation formulation ( ichief ) is presented to overcome the non - uniqueness problem more effectively and reliably ; the determination of the singular integral coefficients on various occasions is analyzed ; the properties and treatments of the singular integrals with different orders axe studied ; the computation program of the cubic spline ichief is developed and its ability to overcome the non - uniqueness problem and feasibility to discrete the surface coarsely with the sufficient calculation precision are examined through examples

    第二章在聲波動理論基礎上，詳細地推導出對應于無限域和半無限域的外部振動聲輻射問題的邊界積分方程計算公式；根據fredholm積分理論，對利用邊界積分方程計算振動聲輻射問題過程中解的非唯一性的產生進行了分析和證明；改進了chief法以提高其克服解的非唯一性的有效性和可靠性；對不同條件下奇性系數的計算、強奇性積分的收斂性及其在變量替換時與普通積分的差異性、不同階奇性積分的計算、數值求積分等進行了研究；開發了三次樣條改進chief法計算軟體，並通過算例考核了該方法在特徵波數處克服解的非唯一性的有效性和在保證計算精度的前提下實現剖分粗化以提高計算效率的可行性。
  9. This paper bases on the literature review, constructs a customer repurchase intention model on oliver ’ s loyalty phase theory. the model includes 11 factors : brand preference, cumulative satisfaction, variety seeking, attractiveness of alternatives, switching cost, ( the five dimensions ), customer repurchase intention, episodic satisfaction, customer perceived value, customer perceived fairness, customer perceived benefits, customer perceived cost

    本文在文獻回顧的基礎上，吸收了現有學者的研究成果，在oliver （ 1997 ， 1999 ）提出的顧客四個忠誠階段的理論基礎上，建構了影響顧客重購意向的模型，共包括:顧客重復購買意向、顧客品牌偏好、顧客的交易滿意度、顧客的累積滿意度、顧客的多樣化追求、替代品吸引力、轉換成本、顧客感知價值、顧客感知公平感、顧客成本付出、顧客的感知利益等11個因素。
  10. A theoretical model is built to study the issue that how venture capitalists determine an optimum pay ? performance sensitivity when there is replace cost for venture enterprises and opportunity cost for managers

    本文建立一個理論模型，研究存在經理人員機會成本和風險企業的替換成本時，風險投資者如何確定最優的報酬? ?業績敏感系數。
  11. The purpose of this thesis mainly aim to establish a series of designing theory of the biomass energy prediction, the theory of the pyrolysis kinetics of biomass and the rotation - cone mid - temperature flash pyrolysis fluidization device which is adapt to the peculiarity of chinese agricultural and forestry biomass, so we can proficiently and economically convert lots of wasted agricultural and forestry biomass to substitution of petroleum which is bio - oil, and provide the new technique, new theories and new method

    本論文的目的旨在試圖建立一套適用於中國農林生物質特點的生物質能量預測、生物質熱解動力學理論及轉錐式生物質中溫閃速熱解液化裝置設計理論，以期為我國高效益地利用被巨量浪費的農林廢棄生物質，並將其經濟、快速方便地轉換成石油替代品? ?生物燃油產品，提供新技術、新理論和新方法。
  12. Beginning with stylized facts of economy dynamic development and based on frontier production function, the paper constructs one theoretic frame to analyse leapfrogging - onented economic growth, which comprises three constituents : capital accumulation, efficiency enhancement and technology innovation, and illustrates function principle of each leapfrogging type and its dynamic transition

    本文從世界經濟發展動態畫卷中興衰交替、后來居上的「典型化事實」 （ stylizedfacts ）出發，以前沿生產函數（ frontierproductionfunction ）為切入點，構建了一個包括「資本積累? ?效率增進? ?技術創新」三要素的蛙跳型經濟增長的理論分析框架，並對每一種蛙跳型式的運行機理及其動力轉換進行了闡釋。
  13. The major tasks include : ( 1 ) expand the schema theorem for ga. the schema theorem with binary coding advanced by professor holland is expanded to limited integer, letter, floating point numbers the number of which value is limited, and their hybrid coding. ( 2 ) put forward replacing by the excellent chromosome ga ( recga ), superiority colony first ga ( scfga ) and improve the ga ; ( 3 ) make probability convergence analysis of recga using the theory of markov chain, random process ; ( 4 ) make convergence analysis of scfga using the principle of contractive mapping in functional analysis theory ; ( 5 ) design the test programs ( cap ) to resolve np problems ( course arrangement ) with gas ; based on recga, modify the arithmetic and then conduct tests

    主要有以下幾方面工作： （ 1 ）將二進制編碼遺傳演算法的模式定理擴展到由有限整數、字母或取值個數有限的浮點數編碼，或它們混合編碼的遺傳演算法范圍； （ 2 ）提出最佳個體替換策略遺傳演算法（ recga ） 、優勢群體優先策略遺傳演算法（ scfga ） ，對遺傳演算法進行改進； （ 3 ）使用隨機過程理論markov鏈對recga進行了收斂性分析； （ 4 ）使用泛函分析理論壓縮映射原理對scfga進行了收斂性分析； （ 5 ）使用遺傳演算法設計了解決np類問題（排課問題）的測試程序（ cap ） ，並根據recga對演算法進行改進並進行測試。
  14. Ibr is based on the theory and method of computer vision and image processing, and it uses photo - realistic renderings and warping. it is appealing since natural scenes, which are very difficult to model using traditional 3d geometry modeling, can be acquired semi - automatically using cameras and other devices

    基於圖像的繪制是近來興起的一種新的虛擬現實實現方法，它以計算機視覺和圖像處理等學科的理論和方法為基礎，試圖利用真實的圖像來代替傳統的幾何建模，同時又用圖像空間的變換操作來代替傳統的繪制過程。
  15. Marx " circulation theory points that the course of circulation of commodities is the course that the material replaces, and the course that the old use value is replaced by the new one

    馬克思的流通理論中指出：商品流通的過程是物質替換的過程，是新舊使用價值更替的過程。
  16. Firstly, by using the largrange indeterminate multiplier method, and according to the thermodynamic conditions describing the coexistence of two phases and the stability conditions of equilibrium state, the equations describing the solid - liquid phase diagram equilibrium curves of the 2d alternative ternary system are obtained

    首先利用largrange不定乘子法，由熱力學理論和相平衡的穩定性條件，得到了決定該二維三元替換式l - j系統的固
  17. At the same time, the principle which taking searching motor maximum - speed point as control object for mppt ( maximum power point tracking ) is put forward and the static error of tracking is analyzed in detail. chip jl3, a kind of micro - controllers of 68hc08 series, is used as control unit of the system, with which we complete the designs of the periphery hardware circuit and the control software

    對于電機控制，提出了採用虛擬中心點的方法代替傳感器實現電機轉子位置檢測，以完成電機準確換相，並在理論上證明了其正確性；對于光伏陣列工作點最大功率跟蹤問題，提出了一種以尋求轉速最大點為控制目標實現tmppt的思想，並進行了穩態跟蹤誤差分析。
  18. 2. according to the research on proxy cache replacement policies, it is discussed that replacement algorithms based on cost / value model are preferable. however, the model requires to be modified and simplified to easily calculate, to reflect web access characteristics and to reduce access latency

    2 、通過對代理緩存的替換策略的研究，論述了基於成本價值模型的替換演算法是較優的，但必須修正和簡化其模型，使計算相對簡單，又能體現web的訪問特性，減少延遲。
  19. This paper inherits the existed distributing vod system architecture and reaches some achievements. first, a novelty replacement algorithm is chosen and modified, thus it would adapt to system model which has been designed. a load balance strategy for media servers which solves the problems in existed prototype system has been presented, which is in reason for distributing vod system architecture

    本論文的研究工作是在前期分散式vod原型系統的基礎上進行的，主要完成的工作包括：第一，在現有研究成果的基礎上選擇並適當修改節目替換演算法使之適合已有的系統模型；根據原型系統中負載均衡方式所遇到的問題，提出一種對于既定分散式vod系統模型更為合理的負載均衡策略。
  20. In this paper, the researches on the substitutions of ca - polyhedral, p - tetrahedral and channel positions in apatite structure are reviewed, the structural sites, substitution forms and mechanism of isomorphic ions are discussed, and the influence of the substitution of this mineral upon the environmental mineralogy is briefly described

    摘要綜述了作為重要環境礦物材料的磷灰石在鈣位、四面體位和結構通道位置上類質同象替換的研究進展，討論了替換離子的結構佔位、替換形式和機理，並就替換對這種礦物在環境治理領域應用的影響進行了簡要評述。
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