最低總成本法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìdīzǒngchéngběnfǎ]
最低總成本法 英文
least total cost method
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 總 : Ⅰ動詞（總括; 匯集） assemble; gather; put together; sum up Ⅱ形容詞1 （全部的; 全面的） general; o...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  1. Based on plenty of domestic and overseas documentation and accurate data about social security, this thesis utilizes a number of research methods, such as analysis, induction, assumption, comparison and historical materialism, etc. in expounding the significance and methods of building up the legal system of china ’ s rural social security in an all - round way from the following four aspects of expatiating on the fundamental issues of social security and the evolution track of china ’ s rural social security, exploring the social and historical rootstock resulting in the long - term predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security, analyzing the so - called social security function of rural land, demonstrating the significance and routes of building the legal system of china ’ s minimum living security and social endowment insurance for rural residents, so as to reveal that the social and historical rootstock resulting in the long - term predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security lies in the long - term social structure system of compartmentation between urban and rural areas, which is typically characterized by attaching more importance to industry than to agriculture, drawing profits from agriculture to accelerate industry ’ s development, by studying historically the predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security, to disclose the serious reality that currently most of farmers lack social security and indicate the great significance of building up the legal system of china ’ s rural social security by refuting the argument that rural land can provide social security function, to clarify the necessity and feasibility of constructing the legal

    本文運用了分析、歸納、假設、比較和歷史唯物主義等研究方法，藉助國內外有關社會保障方面的大量研究資料和翔實數據，從闡述社會保障的基本問題與我國農村社會保障制度的歷史演變軌跡、探詢長期造成我國農村社會保障制度困境的社會歷史根源、分析農村土地的社會保障功能以及論證構建農村居民最低生活保障法律制度與農村社會養老保險法律制度的意義和路徑四個方面全面論述了構建中國農村社會保障法律體系的意義和方法，目的是通過對我國農村社會保障困境的歷史性考察揭示造成我國農村社會保障長期積弱局面的社會歷史根源就在於我國長期實行的重工輕農、以農養工的城鄉分割二元社會結構體制，通過對農地社會保障功能觀點的批駁揭示當前廣大農民缺乏社會保障的嚴峻現實，指出構建農村社會保障法律制度的重大意義，通過對構建中國農村居民最低生活保障法律制度和農村社會養老保險法律制度的積極探索論證構建我國農村社會保障法律體系的必要性和可行性。總之，同是作為中華人民共和國公民，無論是農村居民還是城市居民都應該在社會保障方面享有同等的權利。國家不能人為地重工輕農、厚此薄彼。
  2. Theories could be found in the modern property system, trust agency theory and insider " s control theory. legal basis are indicated by the accordance between gfis and law as well as its amendment finally, the low - cost of supervision by gfis reflects its practical basis. besides, gfis is also conducted as an international practice.

    委派財務總監可以從現代產權制度、委託代理理論以及內部人控制說中找到理論的依據，從委派財務總監與法律的一致性方面以及法律的可修訂性說明委派財務總監制具有法律依據，國際上的通行做法表明委派財務總監制具有國際慣例依據，最後財務總監實現監督的低成本反映其具有現實的經濟依據。
  3. Optimal periodic control with the lowest operational cost by limiting total substrate discharge mass was studied. through adding new state variable and using supplement functions, the problem with restriction conditions was converted into nonrestriction problem. in addition, the dynamic searching method of optimal step coefficient was developed to modify the conventional gradient method, consequently the calculation problem of the multivariable optimal periodic control was able to be resolved better. it was found that the operational costs of optimal control under various initial states are distinctly different. a new concept of optimal control under optimal initial state was presented. it is pointed out emphatically that to the treatment system without optimal control condition, the suboptimal control with extensive practical value can be realized according to the results of optima control

    著重研究了在限制有機物排放總量時，使其運行費用最低的最優周期控制問題.通過增加新的狀態變量和用補償函數法，將本課題的有約束條件問題化為無約束條件問題，並提出了最優步長參數的動態搜索法來修改傳統的梯度法，從而較完善地解決了多變量最優周期控制的計算問題.研究中還發現了不同初始條件下最優控制所需要的運行費用也大不相同，進而提出了最優初始狀態下最優周期控制的新概念，這對保證出水質量的同時進一步降低污水處理成本來說具有更重要的意義.本文還強調指出：對于尚不具備實現最優控制條件的處理系統，可根據最優控制的研究結果實現具有廣泛實用價值的準最優控制
  4. Takes the practice of the three gorges project as the instance, using the arithmetic theory of constraint changing ruler method to solve the problems, we get the best blasting parameters for the least project cost

    以三峽工程下岸溪採石場實際情況為例，運用約束變尺法的演算法原理求解，得出了該工程總成本最低時的爆破最優參數。
  5. With a powerful and professional researching and exploiting team, keep the pace with the international advanced solar water heater product line, insure the excellent quality of the hinon ' s product, at the same time, picking the australia sydney university ss - c / cu plating technique of selective complex absorption coat, both the product performances and the technique indexes have reached the international advanced level

    依託英國集團總部雄厚的技術力量支持，與國內多所工程設計研究院建立廣泛合作平臺的優勢，喜能公司一直致力於成為方案解決中心，公司的專業技術顧問將為您提供全面卓越的優化技術和方法，通過方案中心長期的技術積累，能夠以最優的用水方案幫助客戶實現最低的運營成本，讓客戶從技術優勢中獲取最大經濟效益。
  6. It is difficult to confirm the compensation amount of a project, creating a employee performance appraisal system or compensation structure is also a hard work. practice indicates that if we want to increase the efficiency of the compensation management system, reduce the manpower cost, heighten the employee " s satisfaction, we must adopt a new scientific compensation management theory and methods. this article describs the main problems in this subject basing on the compensation management practices of the 603 institution, a famous aviation r & d unit, analysis the inter and exterior management circumstance

    因此，選擇合理的薪酬體系設計、管理方法，確定合理的項目薪酬總額、對知識型員工的工作價值進行科學、準確地計量、構建高信度與高效度的員工績效考評體系與薪酬結構，從而最大限度地發揮薪酬的保健和激勵作用，降低人工成本，提高知識型員工滿意度，是航空科研單位薪酬管理所關注的焦點問題。
  7. In this paper, in order to most low blasting total cost, through the instance of blasting programchoose, analysed the hierarchical structure relation of prepare select scheme and blastingtotal cost, the single one by applicationbasic principleof the analytic hierarchy process ( ahp ) so that choose the best program

    摘要運用層次分析法（ ahp ）基本原理，以爆破總成本最低為目標，通過爆破方案選擇實例，分析了預選的爆破方案與爆破總成本、各項分成本之間的層次結構關系，從而選出該次爆破的最優方案。
  8. Draw a conclusion : the social cost of wind power generation is lower ; third, the real cost of wind power generation are studied by model of wind distribution and generation amount and calculating the cost of wind power generation ; the factors affecting wind power generation cost are studied by sensitivities with a real example and draw a conclusion : average wind rate is most influence to wind power generation cost and the ways of reducing wind power generation cost are discussed. fourth, the trend of wind power generation cost is analysised and draw a conclusion : wind power generation cost is dropping ; this paper uses many qualitative and quantitative methods and uses a real example to study wind power generation cost and advanced some ways solving high wind power generation cost

    得出；平均風速的變動，對風電成本影響最大；同時分析了減低風電成本的途徑； 4本文從三個方面對我國風電成本的走勢進行了分析，得出風電成本在未來的發展趨勢是逐漸下降的；本文運用了定性、定量方法，以實例為原則，首次比較全面地從社會總成本角度對風電成本進行研究，同時對影響風力發電的因素進行了比較深入的研究，提出了解決風力發電發展中存在問題的方法。
  9. It is shown that the target export rebate system should be established through five facets : the reform of the value - added tax ( vat ) system, the setting of the rebate rate, the unification of the administrative measure of the export rebate, the optimization of the rebate fiscal burden and the strengthen of the administration of the export rebate, which can ultimately acquire the least rebate cost and the maximum rebate benefit. to be detail, first, the existing vat system should be reformed, the vat system should be transformed from the production model to consumption model and the administration of levying tax should be strengthened, which can establish a good basis for the optimization of the export rebate system ; second, after considering the national and international practical situation comprehensively, the suitable rebate rate which is combined " neutral and different " should be chosen, and a set of elastic system of rebate rate which has both relative stability and timing flexibility should be establish ed ; third, with the further deepening of the reform of foreign trade system and the gradual improvement of the ability of the administration of the export rebate, the existing two kinds of administrative measures should be gradually transited to the single measure - " exemption, credit and rebate " ; forth, the existing sharing measure of vat should be innovated, the new rebate burden system - " first rebate then share " should be built ; fifth, a set of stimulation and restriction system of export enterprises and tax authorities should be built to strengthen the administration of export rebate effectively

    研究表明，我國目標出口退稅機制需要從五個方面進行構建：即增值稅制度改革、退稅率設置、退稅管理辦法統一、退稅財政分擔優化和退稅管理的強化，最終方可達到總體退稅成本最低和退稅收益的最大化。更具體地說，一是改革現行增值稅制度，將我國增值稅制度由生產型逐步轉為消費型，並強化征稅管理，為退稅機制的優化奠定基礎；二是在綜合考慮國內國際實際情況的前提條件下，選擇適宜我國的「中性與非中性」相結合的退稅率，並建立一套具有相對穩定性和適時靈活性的彈性退稅率機制；三是伴隨著外貿體制改革的進一步深化和退稅管理能力的逐步提高，將現行兩種出口退稅管理辦法逐步過渡到以「免、抵、退」為主的單一管理辦法；四是改革現行增值稅共享辦法，建立「先退稅后共享」的新型退稅負擔機制；五是建立一套針對出口企業和稅務機關的激勵約束機制，有效強化出口退稅的管理。
  10. With the foundation of low cost expand. as well as all of resource of zhong tong bus holdeig co., ltd. using the method of automobile systems engineering, combine modern enterprise management idea and modern automobile develop and design technology, as a tool, make use of high configured computer and high edition cad software autocad2002, catia, and office & project management software microsoft office xp ( word, excel ), microsoft project2002. develop and design of lck6600 emphases, systemly, comprehensive and whole course ( maket investigation and study, overall design, modeling select design, large scale custom - tailor output design namely platform and modularization in course

    以巨大的市場需求為導向，以交通部推出的「村村通」工程為契機，以低成本擴張為基礎，以中通客車控股股份有限公司的各種軟體和硬體資源為條件，利用汽車系統工程的方法，結合現代企業管理理念和現代汽車研發技術，使用高配置計算機和最新版本的三維輔助設計軟體catia 、二維輔助設計軟體autocad2002 、辦公軟體microsoftofficexp （ word ， excel ） ，項目管理軟體microsoftproject2002等為工具，有重點的，系統的，全面的，全流程的對lck6600輕型客車進行綜合開發（市場調研，總體設計，選型設計，大規模的定製產出設計即流程的平臺化和模塊化設計，市場準入成本設計） 。
  11. Since chinese four assets managements company were established, they started to face many challenges, especially " how to get back assets as much as possible and how to abate the handling cost as much as possible ? ", " how to effectively handle the bad financial asset by diversified manners ? ". asset - backed securitization is one of many effective methods to handling of bad financial asset by many assets management company in many foreign countries. at present, chinese financial assets management companies are exploiting in the field, however not get to success yet. based on history study, statistic method and theory in combination with practices, this article first described the quo status and current development in handling of bad financial asset in china, and analyzad the problem happened during handling of bad financial asset. on basis of explaining relative theory and practice on asset - backed securitization and combining with successful experiences of foreign companies and latest development in china, this article tried t o conclude the general rules on bad financial asset - backed securitization, and pointed out that china had its primary conditions ready on asset - backed securitization and it was practicable to further develop financial innovation and execute bad financial asset - backed securitization. in considering of our established assets management company ' s structure, it designed a practicable program to implement asset - backed securitization by assets management companies. in designing, it focused on transfer pricing of bad financial asset, and at same time it included problem, study and countermeasures on establishment of special purpose vehicle under bad financial asset - backed securitization situation

    本論文採用歷史、統計、理論聯系實際的方法，從金融資產管理公司的成立背景談起，先描述了我國不良資產的現狀和處置進展，指出了目前不良資產處置存在的手段單一、技術含量低從而處置進展較慢、且效率不高等問題，然後在闡述資產證券化的相關理論與實務的基礎上，結合國外不良資產普遍應用資產證券化的成功經驗、以及國內研究的最新動態，力圖總結出不良資產證券化的一般規律性內容。並指出我國資產證券化的基礎條件已具備，進一步金融創新，對部分不良資產證券化是可行的。結合我國已成立的金融資產管理公司的不良資產結構，設計出了資產管理公司實施資產證券化的可行性方案。
  12. The results show that the optimal stopping rule for our proposed sequential sampling plan can effectively reduce the average sample number and thus achieve a minimum total loss under the reasonable type and errors

    研究結果顯示在合理的型誤差及型誤差下，本研究所提出的抽樣計畫停止法則可有效降低平均抽樣數使抽樣總成本達到最低。
  13. The results showed that it can really discover the cost - effective independent variables, and build the minimum cost medical diagnosis model

    研究結果顯示本方法確實可以找到符合成本效?的自變? ，建構總成本最低的醫學診斷模型。
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