最低資本需求 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìdīzīběnxūqiú]
最低資本需求 英文
minimum capital requirement
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 需 : Ⅰ動詞（需要） need; want; require Ⅱ名詞1. （需用的東西） necessaries; needs 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 求 : Ⅰ動詞1 （請求; 要求） ask; beg; request; entreat; beseech : 求人幫忙 ask sb a favour; ask a favou...
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  • 需求 : needs; need; demand; requirement
  1. In present dissertation, most stirpses are repartitioned and redefined, and the structure characteristic, course of formation, cause of formation, function and risk of stirpses are analyzed. the main conclusions are : [ 1 ] rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing " shell " and enhance it ' s financing capability ; [ 2 ] two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. adjust of national assets provides more " shells " ; [ 3 ] more private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses ; [ 4 ] stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function ; [ 5 ] stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit

    本文主要的結論： [ 1 ]中國企業的迅速發展對融資有迫切的要求，中國國內資本市場發展不完善與這種強烈的融資需求的沖突導致了企業尋求通過買「殼」的方式控制上市公司，以此來提高自身的融資能力； [ 2 ]中國上市公司股票的兩種定價機制為「系」低成本控制上市公司提供了可能，監管機制的不完善為「系」提供了操縱上市公司的空間，國有資產在調整過程中從部分競爭行業退出，為資本市場提供了一定數量的「殼」資源； [ 3 ]民營企業紛紛買「殼」上市，在這個過程中，部分實力突出的企業形成了「系」 ； [ 4 ] 「系」現象對進行行業整合、提高資本市場融資能力等方面起到了積極的作用； [ 5 ] 「系」通過對上市公司進行的操縱放大了金融風險，將上市公司的股東利益最大化變為大股東利益最大化，存在著侵害小股東利益的潛在傾向。
  2. Under legal constraints or unavailable to find a customized contract in the capital market, we suggest a method of synthetic basket put to insure the investment portfolio which is claimed to match the minimum required rate of return by the investors

    在法令限制，或者是在資本市場上無法找到符合投資組合需求之契約的情形下，我們提供了一個利用復制組合型賣權來保障投資組合的方法，同時此投資組合亦能滿足投資人最低報酬率的要求。
  3. Factory depends on technology reformation, high efficiency management and market sale, dives into large asset, introduces equipment and person with ability, empolders market damand new product, also carries out standard management, intensifies staffs ' consciouss, tries our best to make standard quality product, improve effciency and reduce cost so we have strong competitive ablity and make the biggest profit for consumer, and will try our best to cooperate with customer from all over the world to empolder market and share in return

    我廠一向奉行以技術革新為先導，以高效管理為核心，以市場營銷為動力的經營理念，大力投入巨資，引進設備及人才，不斷開發出適合市場需求的系列新產品，領導消費潮流；堅持不懈地推行標準化、零缺陷，提高效率，降低成本，使我們在市場面前具備極強的競爭力，為消費者創造最大的利益；以準確的市場定位，精確的市場營銷戰略，與各地客戶緊密合作，榮辱與共，共同開發市場，共享市場繁榮帶來的豐厚回報。
  4. The owner - occupied housing demand is determined by ( 1 ) the disposable non - capital income, ( 2 ) the unit cost of owning a house, ( 3 ) the expected resale price, ( 4 ) the weight of bequest function in the utility function

    自有房屋的需求主要取決于（一）可利用的非資本所得（祖先的遺贈金額加上恆常所得減掉最低遺贈限值） ， （二）單位擁屋成本（當期房價加上預期的單位使用者成本） ， （三）預期重出售房價， （四）遺贈函數在效用函數的權重。
  5. With the continual development of the internet technology and computer technology, web - based design mode for realizing optimized configuration developes rapidly and is gradually applied to areas such as product design and manufacturing. the application of this mode can improve the quality of products, shorten design periods and reduce design cost to make the products better meet increasingly complex demand of the market

    隨著網路技術和計算機技術的不斷發展，以實現多種資源最優配置為目的的基於web的協同設計模式也得到了迅速的發展並逐漸應用於產品設計及製造領域，採用該模式可以大大提高設計質量、縮短設計周期、降低設計成本，使產品能夠滿足日趨復雜的市場需求。
  6. The analyses include demand - supply analysis, cost - revenue analysis, game analysis, neo - institutional economics analysis. through these analyses, we disclose the operational mechanism, favorable and unfavorable factors of the informatization of enterprise. in the end, this article analyze the actual condition of the informatization of enterprise in our country, points out existing problems, for example, the overall level of the informatization of enterprise is not high ; the input is not enough ; the required human resource is lacking ; and puts forward some measures to develop the informatization of enterprise in our country, such as improving the recognition of society, devising effective stimulus - commitment mechanism, improving the input, and the efficiency of investment, etc

    最後，文章考察了我國企業信息化的現狀，指出了其中存在的一些問題，如我國企業信息化整體水平不高，且發展不平衡；我國信息化投入資金不足，且投資效益低下；信息化所需人力資源缺乏，等等；並提出了促進我國企業信息化發展的若干措施：通過各種方式提高企業、政府和公眾對企業信息化的認識；對企業各層次人員設計有效的激勵?約束機制，增加企業信息化的動力，減少阻力；進行企業信息化的需求分析和成本收益分析，為科學決策奠定基礎；加大對企業信息化的投入，並努力提高投資效益等一系列措施。
  7. From the result of economic calculation analysis, we can see the enterprise quantity of some trades in chinese market is too much, the production of single enterprise is restricted greatly by the smallest market demand quantity, this reflects the necessity from anot her aspect that our country should do the enterprise annexation and property reorganizations, and a necessary theory basis is given in the end

    本文經濟計量分析結果表明，中國市場內某些行業企業數量嚴重「超編」 ，單個企業生產嚴重受到行業「最低市場需求量」這一門檻水平的制約，這從一個側面反映了我國進行企業兼并與資產重組的必要性，且給出了必要的理論依據。
  8. It can break time and apace limit, broad in scale, low cost, has an advantage in optimization and sharing the educational resources. the forms of its running school are open, flexible, rich in teaching resources and diversified forms. it can completely take an important part in the teachers continuing education, meet the needs of the teachers continuing education with full play, promote them to change the educational sense, make convienent for teachers advanced studies and teaching research in the lake - developing areas

    方興未艾的現代遠程教育，其教育技術手段先進，能突破時空的限制，規模大、教育成本低，具有優化和共享教育資源的優勢，辦學形式開放、靈活，完全能夠在欠發達地區教師繼續教育中發揮重大的作用：最大限度地滿足欠發達地區教師繼續教育的需求，促進教師教育觀念的轉變，節省開支，緩解工學矛盾，教學資源豐富、前沿、格式多樣，方便教師進修和開展教學研究。
  9. In recent year, most companies face with difficulties of economic downtrend, deflation and decrease in market demand. nevertheless, government owned enterprises in china have the competitive advantages of cheaper labors, lower rental, abundant resources and mass production with economies of scale. as a result, they can operate at lower cost and eventually they can seize more market share by selling at lower price

    近年企業面對更嚴峻的通縮困境，需求減縮，國有企業擁有平價勞工、租金、資源等競爭優勢，大量生產商品、享有經濟效益可低價傾銷，本港企業成本相對過高及競爭加劇，企業組織若要生存，需達到成本最優化及全面控制。
  10. M wave are the same that underlie the globalization process : falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customers ' demands

    我認為巨大的並購浪潮背後的最重要的推動力同時也就是促成全球化進程的那方基石：即降低交通運輸成本，逐漸減少貿易投資壁壘，以及大幅度拓展市場，這些都要求更大規模的經營管理以滿足消費者需求。
  11. I believe that the most important forces behind the massive m & m wave are the same that underlie the globalization process : falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customers ' demands

    我認為巨大的並購浪潮背後的最重要的推動力同時也是促成全球化進程的基礎：即降低交通運輸成本，逐漸減少貿易投資壁壘，以及大幅度拓展市場，這些都要求更大規模的經營管理以滿足消費者需求。
  12. I believe that the most important forces behind the massive m % 26amp ; m wave are the same that underlie the globalization process : falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customers ' demands

    我認為巨大的並購浪潮背後的最重要的推動力同時也就是促成全球化進程的那方基石：即降低交通運輸成本，逐漸減少貿易投資壁壘，以及大幅度拓展市場，這些都要求更大規模的經營管理以滿足消費者需求。
  13. With the foundation of low cost expand. as well as all of resource of zhong tong bus holdeig co., ltd. using the method of automobile systems engineering, combine modern enterprise management idea and modern automobile develop and design technology, as a tool, make use of high configured computer and high edition cad software autocad2002, catia, and office & project management software microsoft office xp ( word, excel ), microsoft project2002. develop and design of lck6600 emphases, systemly, comprehensive and whole course ( maket investigation and study, overall design, modeling select design, large scale custom - tailor output design namely platform and modularization in course

    以巨大的市場需求為導向，以交通部推出的「村村通」工程為契機，以低成本擴張為基礎，以中通客車控股股份有限公司的各種軟體和硬體資源為條件，利用汽車系統工程的方法，結合現代企業管理理念和現代汽車研發技術，使用高配置計算機和最新版本的三維輔助設計軟體catia 、二維輔助設計軟體autocad2002 、辦公軟體microsoftofficexp （ word ， excel ） ，項目管理軟體microsoftproject2002等為工具，有重點的，系統的，全面的，全流程的對lck6600輕型客車進行綜合開發（市場調研，總體設計，選型設計，大規模的定製產出設計即流程的平臺化和模塊化設計，市場準入成本設計） 。
  14. Although r & d resources such as federal funding continue to shrink, consumers continue to demand the most innovative products and expect to have the latest technology faster and at a lower cost. this creates a void ? the need to focus on new product innovation while sustaining current and new versions of existing products under a trimmed budget. as a result, many oems try to protect their new product development investments over sustaining engineering efforts of their current products. however, with so much intellectual property and financial resources invested in existing products, this is not a viable business strategy

    雖然研發資源，如聯邦資金不斷萎縮，消費者卻需求有不斷創新的產品，預期有更快的，最新的技術和較低的成本的產品.這造成了無效的新產品創新需要集中而身受目前，新版本的產品在現有的預算刪減.由於許多辛酸設法保護他們的新產品開發投入的持續努力，目前工程產品.但是，這么多的知識產權和財力投入現有產品，這不是一個可行的商業策略
  15. Retailers can cultivate their customer loyalty by establishing their accurate localization, providing best services and unique commodities, etc. the location of shops is the most important factor for customers to select desired shops, and furthermore, favorable locations of shops are deemed as irregenerated resources. long - term friendly and mutual benefit cooperative relations with suppliers formed by retailers are a competitive superiority for another round of cooperation. advance information management and sub - contribution systems can lead to a rapid response to customers " demand, reduce shortage possibilities for goods in stock, and keep the minimum inventory, by retailers

    零諸售商通過準確的定位、提供良好的服務和獨一無二的商品等方式來建立顧客忠誠;商店位置是顧客選擇商店購物時所考慮的最重要的因素，而且，優越的商店位置是不可再生資源;零售商與供應商建立長期良好的互利合作關系是其另一長期競爭優勢;先進的信息管理和分銷系統使零售商能夠對顧客的需求作出迅速反應，減少存貨短缺，保持最低存貨量;低成本經營對所有零售商都很重要，它使零售商在獲得較競爭對手更高的邊際利潤的同時，能吸引更多的顧客。
  16. A typical stop - go cycle starts with a localised increase in demand, which in turn leads to higher wages, lost competitiveness and finally to a protracted downturn

    這種周期以本土需求增長肇始，然後是高工資、低競爭力，最後以衰退告終。
  17. Third, we will purchase advanced production equipment according to actual situation in the equipment aspect. satisfies market demand which changes day by day, becomes low cost and high quality ' s manufacturer. becomes powerful competitor and best supplier

    第三，在設備方面我們會根據實際生產情況，不斷改進、投資購買先進的生產設備，提升生產能力，滿足日益變化的市場需求，成為低成本、高質量的製造商，同行業中最有力的競爭者，客戶最佳的供應商。
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