最低進場高度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zuìdījìnchǎnggāodù]
最低進場高度
英文
minimum inbound altitude- 最 : 副詞(表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物) most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
- 進 : 進構詞成分。
- 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 (平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物) a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] (...
- 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (從下向上距離大; 離地面遠) tall; high 2 (在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的) above...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 進場 : 1. (進入場地) march into the arena2. [航空] approach
- 高度 : altitudeheightelevation
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The results show that : l ) there are three anomalous high temperature areas and three anomalous low temperature areas, and the whole area high temperature anomaly took place in the late 1980s, whereas the low temperature anomaly in the 1970 ; 2 ) the spatial mode manifests identical variations in the whole area, and the temporal coefficient curve is of 2 - 3 year period oscillation and an interdecadal abrupt in the late 1970s ; 3 ) the variance of interdecadal component is obviously larger than that of interannual in the most part of nespa ; 4 ) the interdecadal variation of the temperature is mainly linear ascendance in the late 1970s, the large range anomalous high ( low ) temperature occurs when the interdecadal and interannual anomaly are both positive ( negative ) in the year ; 5 ) the temperature anomaly is divided into four patterns : southern, northern, eastern and western patterns, in which the interdecadal variation of the southern and western patterns is relatively importance and the interannual variation of eastern and northern pattern is relatively importance
本文用夏季( 6 - 8月)中國東北地區91個測站44年氣溫資料,對該區夏季氣溫的氣候平均和異常場進行分析,採用諧波分析將異常變化的年代際、年際尺度分量分離,分別分析兩種尺度上氣溫異常的時空特徵,最後應用reof進行了氣溫異常的區劃,研究局域異常變化的年代際、年際分量的變化特徵。結果發現: 1 )東北夏季有三個異常高溫高發區和三個異常低溫高發區。全區性異常高溫(低溫)階段出現在上世紀80年代后( 70年代) 。First, a simple discussion for the mechanism about electrostatic atomization of the liquids has been given ; then the paper theoretically analyzed waving course, liquid drop producing course, and the liquid drop diffusing course in electrostatics atomization process., gave an analysis about the methods about carrying charges to the liquid drop, and analyzed that liquid with high electrical conductivity can be carried charges and atomized by electric field, while the isolated liquid with low electrical conductivity can be charged fully with the soakage electrode and inducing charge methods. at last the paper designed and configured the experimental equipment, conducted the atomization experiment to the three liquid medium - kerosene, emulsifier and alcohol under the same environment, handled the experimental results, then summarized the relationship between liquid electrostatic atomization effect and liquid surface tension, electronic conductivity and viscosity, along with the influence of voltage to electrostatic atomization and so on, found out the liquid atomization rule in high voltage electrostatic field
首先,對液體介質的靜電霧化機理作了初步的探討,理論上分析了液體霧化過程中射流區、波紋區、霧滴區和霧滴擴散區;然後對液體荷電方法進行了研究分析,對于高電導率的液體,場致荷電和接觸荷電可以使其霧化,而對于電導率較低的絕緣液體,需用浸潤電極荷電和感應荷電方法使其充分帶電;最後,根據前面的研究分析,設計和組裝試驗裝置,在同一環境下對煤油、乳化劑、酒精三種不同液體介質進行高壓靜電霧化試驗,並對試驗結果進行分析處理,總結出液體靜電霧化與液體表面張力、電導率和粘度的關系及電壓對液體靜電霧化的影響等,得出高壓靜電場中液體霧化的一般規律。By the large quantity of indoor and field soil mechanics test, this paper investigated physics and mechanics property of xigeda stratum and xigeda compounding filling, profoundly and systematically studied on shearing strength, cbr ( including indoor cbr and field cbr ) and intensity feature of xigeda compounding filling. the new achievement and cognition as follows : ( 1 ) cbr value is decided by moisture content and mudstone content of xigeda compounding filling. the filling material can satisfy minimum intensity standard of express highway when mudstone content is less than some fixed value, ( 2 ) this paper established field cbr standard value which can synthetically evaluate the filling material nature and field compaction degree. ( 3 ) the optimal compacting mean of xigeda compounding filling is hard oscillation first and weak oscillation later, not traditional way which is weak oscillation first and hard oscillation later. ( 4 ) this paper put forward the conception of optimum moisture content in construction different from optimum moisture content of indoor impaction
本文以昔格達填料強度特徵為研究對象,通過大量的室內及現場試驗,從昔格達地層巖組的物理力學性質、昔格達填料的物理性質入手,對昔格達填料的抗剪強度、室內承載比及現場承載比特徵進行了較系統地研究,獲得了如下認識及進展:昔格達混合填料承載比值受填料含水量及其中泥巖含量的影響,當泥巖含量小於一定值時,昔格達混合填料具有較高的承載比值,能夠滿足高速公路對填料的最低強度要求;建立了綜合評判昔格達填料性能及現場壓實效果的現場承載比( cbr )標準;對于昔格達填料而言,最佳的碾壓方式為先強振后弱振而不是傳統的先弱振后強振;提出了與室內擊實最優含水量相區別的施工最佳含水量的概念。As a result, in the paper, considering the altitudinal effect ( topography factor ) and the influence on the temperature lapse rate by topography and latitude and longitude and moisture transfer, the study on the daily surface air mean, max and min temperature in the reaches of yangtze rive is attempted by five models, which include the gaussian weighted model, the gaussian weighted model associated with the error - modification, the gradient plus inverse distance squared model and the modified gaussian weighted model a and b that take topography - factor into account
本文考慮海拔高度和溫度直減率受地形和經、緯度及水汽等因素的影響,通過利用高斯權重法、結合逐步訂正的高斯權重法、梯度距離權重反比法和加入地形影響項(地形因子)的兩種改進高斯權重法的方案a 、 b ,對長江流域的地面日平均、最高和最低氣溫場進行了空間化插值研究。The state ( or region ) of the aerodrome has to provide data such as obstacle clearance altitude height ( oca h ), details of electronic aids for an approach to landing, etc, to enable an operator to establish aom for each runway intended to be used at that particular aerodrome
機場所屬國家或地區須提供資料,例如:超障安全高度、協助進場著陸的電子輔助設備的詳細資料等,使營運人能夠就某個機場內擬使用的每條跑道確立機場最低飛行條件。This paper introduces the latest progress of high level radioactive waste disposal programs in the world, and discusses the key scientific issues as follows : ( 1 ) the precise prediction of the evolution of a repository site ; ( 2 ) the characteristics of deep geological environment ; ( 3 ) the behaviour of deep rock mass, groundwater and engineering material under coupled conditions ( intermediate to high temperatures, geostress, hydraulic, chemical, biological and radiation process, etc ) ; ( 4 ) the geochemical behaviour of transuranic radionuclides with low concentration and its movement with groundwater : and ( 5 ) the safety assessment of disposal system
在介紹國內外最新研究進展的基礎上,重點討論高放廢物地質處置的若干關鍵科學問題:處置庫場址地質演化的精確預測、深部地質環境特徵、多場耦合條件下(中(高)溫、地殼應力、水力作用、化學作用、生物作用和輻射作用等)深部巖體、地下水和工程材料的行為、低濃度超鈾放射性核素的地球化學行為與隨地下水遷移行為及處置系統的安全評價。Aom tells very instrument pilot under what visibility ( in terms of runway visual range ( rvr ) ) and or cloud ceiling can the aircraft take off, and under what visibility ( again in terms of rvr ) and visual reference can the aircraft continue the approach to land from the decision altitude ( for precision approaches, e. g. instrument landing system ( ils ) ) or from the minimum descent altitude ( for non - precision approaches ). there are a number of factors affecting the values of aom
機場最低飛行條件讓每名按儀表駕駛的飛行員知道,航空器在什麼能見度以跑道能見距離來說及或雲幕高度下才可起飛;以及航空器在什麼能見度以跑道能見距離來說及目視基準下,才可從決斷高度用於如使用儀表著陸系統的精確進場或最低下降高度用於非精確進場繼續進場著陸。According to differences of construction process, boundary condition, temperature and stress of two schemes extending 3m deep short seam on upstream face in the middle of rcc overflow section and no short seam are calculated, what " s more, in this paper the equivalent line drawing of stable temperature field and unstable temperature field during construction and operation period and the duration curve drawing of typical points " s temperature and stress are plotted, and the results of peak and minimum on temperature in every month and maximum on tensile stress are attained
根據施工過程和邊界條件,對溢流壩段中間上游面增設3m深短縫和不設短縫兩個方案進行了溫度和應力計算,並繪制出穩定溫度場等值線圖及施工期、運行期非穩定溫度場等值線圖,典型點溫度和應力歷時曲線圖,逐月最高、最低溫度和最大拉應力及相應位置等成果。To avoid the serious electromagnetic interferer, the analog signals are transformed to frequency pulses which are transferred to the kernel of the system. in the measure of the groove voltage, the method of float - ground is adopted to avoid the high common signal and the range switch circuit is designed to solve the conflict of the wide dynamic range and the high precision. least square curvefit is adopted to reduce the system error
鋁電解生產現場電磁干擾非常嚴重,為此我們將需要測量的模擬信號就近轉換為頻率脈沖后再傳送到控制核心;採用浮地接入方式消除槽電壓信號中的共模成分;設計了量程自動切換電路以解決槽電壓的動態范圍寬和測量精度高的矛盾;用最小二乘法進行曲線擬和以降低測量的系統誤差。Combined with practical data of shannxi lin hekou hydropower plant, the temperature filed of m and n schemes during construction and operation are simulated and analyzed. the isoline map of stable temperature field of the arch crest girder section and the vertical section in the center of arch dam, the isoline map of unstable temperature field of the arch crest girder section and the vertical section in the center of arch darn during construction and operation and the maximal and minimal temperature value during construction and operation are provided. the distribution law of temperature in the dam and the form reason of high - temperature zone are analyzed and the effect and feasibility of cooling and the zone of cooling are discussed
結合陜西藺河口水電站工程實際資料,對m方案和n方案溫度場進行了施工期和運行期全過程模擬計算分析,給出了拱冠梁剖面和壩體中心縱剖面準穩定溫度場等值線圖以及施工期、運行期拱冠梁剖面和壩體中心縱剖面非穩定溫度場等值線圖,提供了施工期逐月和運行期每年最高、最低溫度等成果,分析了壩體溫度分佈規律以及高溫區形成的原因,並探討了預埋冷卻水管的效果和可行性以及預埋冷卻水管的區域。To regard market demand as driving force and optimize the business procedure of each link that enterprises distribute system : purchase management, allot management, sale management, provide and deliver management, stock control, customer management, settlement management, pricing system management, market analysis, etc., and make enterprises grasp all kinds of information and make the fast reaction to the change of market demand in time, thus promote the each sale nodal connection of enterprises and the distribution system. with the shortest supply route, the fastest reaction speed, the minimum cost, individualized products and service, and improve the customer s satisfaction
以市場需求為驅動力,優化企業分銷體系各個環節的業務流程:采購管理調撥管理同城異地銷售管理配送管理庫存管理客戶管理結算管理價格體系管理市場分析等等,使企業及時掌握各類信息並對市場需求的變化做出快速反應,從而增進企業與分銷體系各銷售節點的聯系,以最短的供應路線最快的反應速度最低的成本個性化的產品與服務,提高客戶的滿意度。This thesis regard internal property reorganization in the group of pangang as the research object, from chengdu seamless steel pipe limited liability company with chengdu iron and steel works inside exterior environment reorganizing in front and back commences, making use of to exceed the makel - bot with of five factors competition models and the method of factors analysis, after analyzing the reorganization of the business enterprise a profession for facing competes the situation. develop the development the business enterprise with the profession industry from the international local profession rival circumstance after analyzing the reorganization should the market position of the establishment with develop the strategy target. make use of the swot the analysis the method, to after the reorganization the development strategy of the business enterprise, from manage the angle proceeded the fixed position analyzes, for after the reorganization business enterprise development provided four kinds of developments strategy that eligibility choose : the brave development strategy, request the resources advantage, funds advantage, human resource advantage, technique advantage that new company make the most of new business enterprise in empress in reorganization, is an essential condition to increases to manage the level, quickly technique reforms, develop the high and additional worth product with new product production line, as soon as quikly change to strong and large business enterprise, realizes soon steel aircraft carrier dream ; dispersion strategy, the technology market quota with deal with produce high additional worth product, completely promote business enterprise brand image, extend high carry product of the exaltation product, is a necessary means to increases business enterprise performance, realizes business enterprise target ; defense strategy, adjusting the business enterprise organizes construction, reducing the intensive type in labor and the low additional worth product line, lower bad the property saves the deal, alleviating the business enterprise burden, attaining the casual wear go to battle, benefitting to the challenge that make frontal attack the rival ; withdraw strategy, compress the production of the high depletion and high cost product, simplify the production craft, controlling the cost of the end product in the lower level, is a valid path to increases business enterprise competition ability
本論文以攀鋼集團內部的資產重組為研究對象,從成都無縫鋼管有限責任公司與成都鋼鐵廠重組前後的內外部環境入手,運用邁克爾?波特的五力競爭模型及因素分析法,分析了重組后的企業所面臨的行業競爭態勢。從國際國內行業競爭對手情況和本行業發展動態分析了重組后企業應確立的市場地位和發展戰略目標。運用swot分析法,對重組后企業的發展戰略,從管理角度進行了定位分析,為重組后企業發展提供了可選擇的四種發展戰略:即大膽發展戰略,要求新公司充分運用重組后新企業的資源優勢,資金優勢,人力資源優勢,技術優勢,是提高管理水平,加快技術改造,開發高附加值產品和新產品生產線,盡快立於強勢企業之林,早日實現「鋼鐵航母」夢的必要條件;分散性戰略,提高產品的科技含量和生產高附加值的產品,全面提升企業品牌形象,擴大高端產品的市場份額,是提高企業效益,實現企業目標的必要手段;防禦性戰略,調整企業組織結構,削減勞動密集型和低附加值產品生產線,降低不良資產存量,減輕企業包袱,做到輕裝上陣,有利於迎擊競爭對手的挑戰;退出性戰略,壓縮高消耗、高成本產品的生產,降低低端產品的比例,精簡生產工藝,將最終產品的成本控制在較低水平,是提高企業競爭力的有效途徑。The result was used to adjust relative humidity and to enhance the ability of mm5 mesoscale modeling system to produce accurate forecast of precipitation. we define the air condition includes 5 kinds : the clear sky, semitransparent or fractional cloud, high cloud and low cloud and middle cloud. in this process, we present the method development for the generation of cloud based on gms - 5 images. mm5 ( fifth - generation perm. state / near mesoscale model ) output will be extensively used for the off - line computation of dynamic changeable mutispectral thresholds in order to adapt to variable weather using statistical regressive relations produced by optimal regressive analysis
基於常規地面觀測資料,將天空狀況分為晴空、半透明雲或碎雲、高雲、中雲和低雲5種情況,用最優回歸分析法對mm5模式的三維要素場和常規地面觀測資料進行統計分析,得出雲判別和雲分類的衛星雲圖多譜閾值的統計關系統計回歸判別方程,對衛星雲圖進行雲判別和雲分類,據此得出mm5中尺度數值模式初始場各點的雲分佈,並對模式初始場的相對濕度進行調整,以達到改善中尺度數值預報模式預報結果的目的。Results show that the levitation force is generated between the high temperature superconductor and the magnetic field under the critical temperature. the value of the levitation force is determined by the temperature and the gradient of magnetic field. that is the smaller of the gap, the larger of the levitation force when the temperature is fixed, and the value of the levitation force is an exponential function of the gap
研究表明,當高溫超導體的溫度低於其臨界溫度時,在磁場中開始受到力的作用;受到的懸浮力大小由溫度和磁場梯度共同決定;即溫度一定時,懸浮間距越小,對應的磁場梯度越大,懸浮力就越大,力的大小與懸浮間距成指數關系;而當懸浮間距一定時,溫度越低,對應的懸浮力也越大,且超導體剛進入超導態的一段溫度區間懸浮力增大最快。It need forward and full - scale viewpoint. the enterprises must fix attention on quality - cost management and other key factors that can affect the cost and endeavour to reduce the cost in rational range. this can promote the ability of competition and make good atmosphere for long - term develop of construction enterprises
質量成本管理是一個非常復雜的課題,需要用與時俱進的觀點、全面的觀點,與影響建築施工企業成本的其它因素齊抓共管,力求在合理的范圍內最大限度地降低企業的成本,提高企業的市場競爭力,為企業的長期發展營造良好的氛圍。Due to the exertion of these advanced cad / cam ' s technologies, the enterprises are able to meet needs of the variable market requirements with the quickest speed, the best quality, the lowest cost, the most excellent service. so the enterprise can take up the advantageous position in the high - efficiency, high - quality and high - technology market competition
這些先進的cad / cam技術的應用,能幫助企業以最快的速度、最好的質量、最低的成本、最優的服務來適應瞬息萬變的市場需求,使企業在當今高效率、高質量、高技術的市場競爭中占據有利地位,從而在激烈的市場競爭中立於不敗之地。The dissertation is unfolded as the following : firstly, makes an analysis on the present situation of the patent applying and patent management of chinese enterprises ; then makes an elaborate structural analysis on enterprise patent management both inside enterprise including the interaction among the inventor, the r & d department, the manufacturing and marketing department and the patent managing department and outside the enterprise including the relation that the technical enterprise has with the r & d institute, the financial market, the risk investing company ; finally gives the proposals to the improvement of patent management of chinese enterprises, that is to set up a patent management mechanism
內容根據題意逐層展開。首先,分析了國內企業專利數量少、質量低、專利管理滯后等現狀;其次,從企業內部和外部兩個方面探討企業專利管理問題:對企業內部,分析了研發人員、技術部門、生產營銷部門和專利主管機構之間的關系;對企業外部,分析了技術企業與高校、科研院所、金融市場、風險投資公司、技術交易市場及司法、行政部門的關系;再次,對上述關系中涉及的企業產權制度、風險投資機制和政府行為準則進行深入探討;最後,提出對策建議。On the other side, through the multi - aspects of research and the experience both from china and abroad on m & a, the article also clarifies its view on the efficiency theory, agency theory, transaction charges theory, value understatement theory, marketing influence theory and wealth reallocation theory. it also gives an explanation on the primitive motive on m & a, i. e. pursuing maximum profit and minimum competitive pressure, which, at the same time, generates the relevant effects : finance synergy, management synergy, market share effect, enterprise development effect, and strategy transit effect. the detail planning of a m & a strategy according to the relevant m & a motive is of critical importance to the success of a m & a operation
企業並購從橫向並購、縱向並購、發展到混合併購,反映了企業並購的發展過程;從多種角度對企業並購加以研究,並結合國內外企業並購的實際,闡述了企業並購的效率理論、代理理論、交易費用理論、價值低估理論、市場勢力理論、財富再分配理論;分析了企業並購的原始動因? ?追求高額利潤與減少競爭壓力,並由此產生的效應? ?財務協同效應、管理協同效應、市場份額效應、企業發展效應、戰略轉移效應;根據企業並購的動機,謹慎規劃企業並購戰略,對企業並購成功至關重要,可以採用中心多角化戰略、復合多角化戰略、垂直式整合戰略、水平式整合戰略來規劃企業並購;採用一個合適的方法對目標企業進行價值評估是企業並購中一個重要環節,正確評估目標企業的價值,使交易價格相對公正合理,並能提高交易成功率,避免決策失誤;確定企業並購價值后,採用一個合理的支付方式,就完成了企業並購的最後工作。It has analyzed and studied systemically the propelling, prompting and decision - making mechanism in the construction enterprises. by utilizing modern marketing and management theory, this thesis has studied thoroughly the association tactics in the market of modern construction enterprise and placed great energy on elucidating the strategy of marketing from the prospect of marketing and construction enterprise future development. it has analyzed reciprocal effecting character and defined the relationship between marketing and technical innovation, therefore deduce the conclusions of the marketing action to lower the risk of technical innovation and the countermove to improve the technical innovation as well as marketing in the construction companies, hence it shows the inspiration and references for the forming of construction enterprises " core competition
本論文在廣泛地借鑒技術創新和市場營銷最新理論研究成果的基礎上,從建築企業可持續發展戰略高度出發,研究了建築企業技術創新機制,對建築企業技術創新的動力機制、激勵機制、決策機制進行了系統分析和研究;運用現代營銷管理理論,從市場營銷與建築企業發展的視角,深入研究了建築企業市場營銷組合策略,重點論述了建築企業市場營銷戰略;分析了建築企業技術創新與市場營銷的互動特性,明確了建築企業技術創新與市場營銷的相互關系,提出了降低技術創新市場風險的營銷措施以及完善建築企業技術創新與市場營銷的對策,從而為提高建築企業技術創新能力和營銷管理水平,形成建築企業的核心競爭力提供了借鑒和啟示。As far as daily surface air mean temperature, rmsie is below 0. 5ctc. as for daily surfac e air max and min temperature, the rmsie are respectively lower than 0. 74 and 0. 58. ( 4 ) the model a takes into account the fact that temperature lapse rate changes according to such factors as topography, latitude, longitude and moisture transfer, etc. the effect of spatial interpolation that uses it is not noticeably ameliorated by contrast with using the model a. there remains a need for further study
其中,改進方案a與其它方法相比,效果較好,其me均在0 . 03以下,對于地面日平均氣溫場, rmsie均在0 . 50以下,對于表面大氣日最高溫度場, rmsie均在0 . 74以下,對于地面日最低氣溫場, rmsie均在0 . 58以下;在方案a的基礎上,考慮溫度直減率隨經、緯度和地形以及水汽輸送等因素變化的分區插值方案,與方案a比較,插值效果沒有明顯改善,因此還需要進一步的研究。分享友人