最大梯度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zuìdàtīdù]
最大梯度
英文
maximum gradient-
Win2000 bed lift is of personalized design, ultra - stable operation, to offer quietness and comfortableness to the greatest extent to patients with warm colors. it is provided with variable voltage variable frequency device, to produce the best operating curve in accordance with the physiological requirements of human body, to show make the safe, comfort, stable and excellent perfomance in the whole process during the operation of the lift from start, acceleration, deceleration to stop. optional cut - off emergency leveling device may be equiooed at the demand of user to ensure that the passengers inside the lift can be rescued in case of power cut - off accident
Win2000系列病床電梯以人性化的設計,超平穩的運行,給予病患者最大程度的安靜舒適增添溫馨的色彩。採用先進vvvf調頻調壓調速裝置,按人體生理要求由電梯優化產生最佳的運行曲線,使電梯的起動加速減速停止過程處處體現安全舒適平穩的卓越性能。根據用戶要求可選裝停電應急平穩裝置,確保以外停電時,被困電梯內的乘客能及時獲得解困。The residence gradient for lung cancer was strongest among nonsmokers.
肺癌的居住區梯度在不吸煙者當中最大。The hybrid algorithm raises the convergence rate of the conjugate gradient method and solves the problem for which the convergence rate of the steepest descent method get slower when the isopleth of goal function is oblong
這種混合優化演算法結合了共扼梯度法和最速下降法產生搜索方向,既提高了共扼梯度演算法的收斂速度,又解決了目標函數的等值線是扁長橢球時,最速下降法下降緩慢的問題,具有收斂速度快、收斂范圍大、適應面廣等特點。Maximum - norm superapproximation of the gradient for the tensor - product quadratic rectangular parallelepiped finite element
張量積二次長方體有限元梯度最大模的超逼近This article puts forward a solution named divide - assemble by deducing the size of bp neural network to overcome entering the local best point, the dividing process is that a big bp neural network is divided into several small bp neural networks, every small bp neural network can study alone, after all small bp neural networks finish their study, we can assemble all these small bp neural networks into the quondam big bp neural networks ; on the basis of divide - assemble solution, this article discusses the preprocessing of input species and how to deduce the size of bp neural network further to make it easy to overcome entering the local best point ; for the study of every small bp neural network, this article adopts a solution named gdr - ga algorithm, which includes two algorithms. gdr ? a algorithm makes the merits of the two algorithms makeup each other to increase searching speed. finally, this article discusses the processing of atm band - width distribution dynamically
本文從bp網的結構出發,以減小bp神經網路的規模為手段來克服陷入局部極小點,提出了bp神經網路的拆分組裝方法,即將一個大的bp網有機地拆分為幾個小的子bp網,每個子網的權值單獨訓練,訓練好以後,再將每個子網的單元和權值有機地組裝成原先的bp網,從理論和實驗上證明了該方法在解決局部極小值這一問題時是有效的;在拆分組裝方法基礎上,本文詳細闡述了輸入樣本的預處理過程,更進一步地減小了bp網路的規模,使子網的學習更加容易了;對于子網的學習,本文採用了最速梯度? ?遺傳混合演算法(即gdr ? ? ga演算法) ,使gdr演算法和ga演算法的優點互為補充,提高了收斂速度;最後本文闡述了用以上方法進行atm帶寬動態分配的過程。So that the maximum pd grads is the characteristic quantity of evaluating the insulation condition of stator bar has been put forward
因此,提出了以絕緣局部放電的最大放電量的梯度作為評定絕緣的一個特徵量。Compared with the classical bp algorithm, robust adaptive bp algorithm possesses some advantages as following : ( 1 ) increasing the accuracy of the network training by means of using both the relative and absolute residual to adjust the weight values ; ( 2 ) improve the robustness and the network convergence rate through combining with the robust statistic technique by way of judging the values of the samples " relative residual to establish the energy function so that can suppress the effect on network training because of the samples with high noise disturbances ; ( 3 ) prevent entrapping into the local minima area and obtain the global optimal result owing to setting the learning rate to be the function of the errors and the error gradients when network is trained. the learning rate of the weights update change with the error values of the network adaptively so that can easily get rid of the disadvantage of the classical bp algorithm that is liable to entrap into the local minima areas
與基本bp演算法相比,本文提出的魯棒自適應bp演算法具有以下優點: ( 1 )與魯棒統計技術相結合,通過訓練樣本相對偏差的大小,確定不同訓練樣本對能量函數的貢獻,來抑制含高噪聲干擾樣本對網路訓練的不良影響,從而增強訓練的魯棒性,提高網路訓練的收斂速度; ( 2 )採用相對偏差和絕對偏差兩種偏差形式對權值進行調整,提高了網路的訓練精度; ( 3 )在採用梯度下降演算法對權值進行調整的基礎上,通過將學習速率設為訓練誤差及誤差梯度的特殊函數,使學習速率依賴于網路訓練時誤差瞬時的變化而自適應的改變,從而可以克服基本bp演算法容易陷入局部極小區域的弊端,使訓練過程能夠很快的「跳出」局部極小區域而達到全局最優。In this paper, the contrast of original image is enhanced by nonlinear transformation based on the characteristics of grain image ; after comparing several methods of threshold segmentation and analyzing their performance and applicability on grain image, the adaptive threshold segmentation based on gradient image is presented ; the noise of binary image is reduced with morphological filter, the hollow in binary image is filled in and a recognition algorithm is designed to remove agglomerate particle ; on the basis of mathematical morphology two methods are adopted to segment agglomerate grains that are not agglomerated tightly ; the parameters of size and shape, perimeter, area, diameter, complexlity, longest feret diameter, shortest feret diameter etc, are extracted. this technique is applied in measurement of pearl powder ' s particle size
本文根據粒度圖像的特點,採用非線性對比度增強處理改善顆粒顯微圖像的對比度;對多種閾值分割方法進行比較,分析了它們的性能和用於粒度圖像的適用性,在此基礎上提出了一種基於梯度圖像的動態閾值分割方法;對獲取的顆粒二值圖像進行形態濾波和空洞填充,設計了識別演算法去除凝聚體;對重疊不太嚴重的粘結顆粒採用了兩種基於數學形態學的分割演算法;提取了周長、面積、粒徑、復雜度、最長feret徑、最短feret徑等大小和形狀特徵參數,對珍珠粉等粉體粒度進行了測量。Recently, a great progress has been made in aerodynamic optimization design technologies based on computational fluid dynamics. the control theory approach advocated by antony jameson is the typical methodology among them. its major advantage is that the computation of the sensitivity derivatives of cost function with respect to design variables is nearly independent of the number of design variables, which greatly saves the computational cost
近年來,計算流體力學( cfd )設計技術得到較大發展,其中最有代表性方法是jameson發展的基於控制理論(伴隨方法)的氣動優化設計技術,其顯著優點是目標函數對設計變量的梯度計算幾乎與設計變量數目無關,從而大量節省了計算費用,並成為當前cfd領域的研究熱點。In the summer stratified water column, the deeper the maximum depth of food distribution is, the stronger the dvm is performed ; the increase of the gradient of temperature in the thermocline layer can decrease the magnitude of the dvm and form the thermal barricade to the copepod ; the effects of the predation pressure on dvm is complex. on the one hand, the variations in the distribution depth of the predation pressure vs. the thermocline layer or the depth of the maximum food can modify the dvm patterns of the copepod. on the other hand, different predation pressure induces different dvm patterns
在夏季分層水體中,食物的最大分佈深度越大,動物向下遷移的幅度也越大;溫躍層的溫度梯度增大可以減小動物遷移的幅度,成為橈足類垂直遷移的溫度屏障;捕食壓力對垂直遷移的影響較復雜,一方面,捕食壓力的分佈深度與溫躍層或食物峰值的相對位置的變化能夠改變橈足類垂直遷移的模式,另一方面,捕食壓力強度不同,橈足類垂直遷移的幅度也不同,捕食壓力越大,遷移的幅度越大,當捕食壓力增加到一定程度,橈足類停止向上的遷移,大部分時間呆在水體深層,可能進入捕食壓力引起的「滯育」狀態。Compress disk is the very important rotational component in the areoengine. when the compress disk is working, the grads of temperature and stress between the rim and the center of the disk are great. in order to raise the thrust - weight ratio of the disk and reduce oil consumption. the best prospective way is the dual alloys disk used
壓氣機盤是航空發動機上一個很重要的轉動部件,壓氣機盤工作時,輪緣和輪轂溫度梯度和應力梯度較大,為了提高飛機發動機推重比、減低耗油量,要求壓氣機盤的工作溫度、使用性能更高,雙合金盤製造是最有發展前景的技術。Also, the author ’ s design strategy and creativity has been given in this paper. specifically, it includes : based on the feasibility analysis of the fit selection of control parameters in the aeration process, the aeration process of wastewater treatment of the joint - constructional complete - mixed activated sludge process has been aimed at in this paper. then, the state equations of the aeration process have been proposed in this paper, which is on the base of dissolved oxygen concentration ( do ) and discharge quantity of sludge ( qw ) as control variables, the concentration of bod and sludge as state variables. based on the present study on optimization control of wastewater treatment, the multivariable optimal control model with restriction factor has been presented in the paper with introducing modern control theory and system analysis into the field of activated sludge wastewater treatment,
具體包括:以完全混合、表面曝氣合建式活性污泥工藝的污水處理曝氣過程為研究對象,在闡述了曝氣過程式控制制參數選取可行性的基礎上,建立了以溶解氧濃度do和活性污泥排放量qw為控制變量,以曝氣池中有機物濃度s和微生物濃度x為狀態變量的活性污泥曝氣過程的基本狀態方程;運用現代控制理論的觀點和污水處理理論,在現有關于污水處理最優控制問題研究的基礎上,建立了有約束條件多變量能耗最小數學模型,該數學模型是以有機物排放總量和狀態變量的末值條件作為約束條件,曝氣過程的能耗最小作為目標泛函;採用增廣拉格朗日乘子法對最優控制問題進行轉化,並對應用極大值原理求解能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行了詳細的解析;引入約束運算元,應用具有控制約束的共軛梯度演算法對能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行求解,並進行模擬實驗驗證。According to the different thermal fields and the maximum thermal gradient, the thermal stress of lean concrete base with asphalt surface can be calculated through fem, and the formula of calculating thermal stress for lean concrete base with asphalt surface is also brought forward based on that
根據不同自然區劃的溫度場和最大溫度梯度,得出貧混凝土基層瀝青路面中的基層溫度應力的有限元解,於此提出了基層溫度應力的計算公式。The boundary layer can indicate the comprehensive influences of oil reservoirs, the physical properties ( reservoir porosity, permeability, fluid viscosity and its composition ) of inside fluids and development conditions such as pressure gradient : the layer thickness reduces with the rise of capillary radius ; when capillary radius is fixed, the thickness increases with viscosity rise ; the more polarity composition content is, the more obvious the absorption, the thicker the boundary layer, more and more obvious the characteristics of non - darcy filtration
邊界層反映了儲層、流體物性條件(儲層孔隙度、滲透率、流體粘度、組分)和開發條件(壓力梯度)的綜合影響,認為邊界層厚度隨著毛管半徑的增大而減小;在毛管半徑相同的情況下,邊界層厚度隨壓力梯度的增大而減小,最後達到一個臨界值;毛管半徑一定時,邊界層厚度隨粘度增加而增大;極性組分含量越大,吸附越明顯,邊界層厚度越大;邊界層厚度越大,非達西滲流特徵越明顯。We apply the system to the ultra - fine grain steel welding, the simulated mean grain size in cghaz agreed well with the corresponding independent experimental data. in this paper, three factors influencing the grain growth, the steep temperature gradient in haz. the grain boundary liquid and the precipitates particle, were studied specially using mc technique
研究表明溫度梯度造成的「熱釘扎」現象和晶界液化現象都對靠近熔合線附近的晶粒長大有明顯的阻礙作用,對最終的晶粒大小分佈有重要的影響:而800mpa超細晶粒鑰中的tin粒子山于溶解溫度高,抑制奧氏體晶粒長大的效果十分顯著。Optimal periodic control with the lowest operational cost by limiting total substrate discharge mass was studied. through adding new state variable and using supplement functions, the problem with restriction conditions was converted into nonrestriction problem. in addition, the dynamic searching method of optimal step coefficient was developed to modify the conventional gradient method, consequently the calculation problem of the multivariable optimal periodic control was able to be resolved better. it was found that the operational costs of optimal control under various initial states are distinctly different. a new concept of optimal control under optimal initial state was presented. it is pointed out emphatically that to the treatment system without optimal control condition, the suboptimal control with extensive practical value can be realized according to the results of optima control
著重研究了在限制有機物排放總量時,使其運行費用最低的最優周期控制問題.通過增加新的狀態變量和用補償函數法,將本課題的有約束條件問題化為無約束條件問題,並提出了最優步長參數的動態搜索法來修改傳統的梯度法,從而較完善地解決了多變量最優周期控制的計算問題.研究中還發現了不同初始條件下最優控制所需要的運行費用也大不相同,進而提出了最優初始狀態下最優周期控制的新概念,這對保證出水質量的同時進一步降低污水處理成本來說具有更重要的意義.本文還強調指出:對于尚不具備實現最優控制條件的處理系統,可根據最優控制的研究結果實現具有廣泛實用價值的準最優控制Based on this fomulation, expanded mixed finite element approximations of the hyperbolic problems are considered. optimal order error estimates for the scalar unknwon, its gradient and its flux in l2 - norms are obtained for this new mixed formulation
給出了逼近未知函數、未知函數梯度和流體流量的最優l ~ 2模誤差估計以及擬最優的最大模誤差估計。Do not increase the max allowed height by means of scaffolds 、 ladders or others
不要用腳手架、梯子或其它去增加所允許的最大高度。 (不允許超高。 )The newly proposed method makes good use of the psychoacoustic model. and the perceptual information contained in the synthesized signal is increased in a furthest way during the modeling procedure
感知梯度正弦建模比較好地利用了心理聲學模型,在建模過程中最大限度地增加合成信號的感知信息,提高了建模效率。On this base, the paper analyzed influence factors of temperature field of pavement structure, and brought out calculating formulas of the maximal and minimum pavement temperature, the maximal temperature speed, the maximal temperature grads, and so on, all of these can provide theory bases for design of pavement structure and ltpp study
在此基礎上,分析了道路結構溫度場的影響因素,提出了路面最高、最低溫度、最大溫度速率、最大溫度梯度等計算公式,為路面結構設計、路面長期性能研究提供了理論依據。分享友人