最小功率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zuìxiǎogōnglǜ]
最小功率
英文
minimum power-
Compact size, big power, circulation heater has immersion heater inside, max power can be 1 mw
體積小，功率大，循環式加熱器內部主要採用浸入式加熱器，最大功率達1mw 。Base - load power is the minimum required to keep things ticking over ? the demands of three o ' clock in the morning, or thereabouts
基本載荷功率是保持正常運轉的最小功率? ?凌晨三點所需的電能，或者與之相當的電能。Research on maximum power tracking of small size wind energy conversion system
小型風電系統最大功率跟蹤的研究When cooling load is less than ice - melting ability, optimal control strategy is just ice priority, optimal control saves 24 - 45 % operating cost compared with chiller - priority. when cooling load is more than ice - melting ability but still less than ice - melting ability plus half of chiller cooling ability, optimal control is to keep chiller load to half of chiller cooling ability and tune ice - melting to meet load, optimal control consumes 13 - 20 % more power but saves 9. 2 - 11 % operating cost compared with chiller - priority. when cooling load is more than ice - melting ability plus half of chiller cooling ability, optimal control is just ice - priority again, optimal control is to keep ice - melting to maximum and tune chiller to meet load, optimal control consumes 0 - 13 % more power but saves 0 - 9. 2 % operating cost compared with chiller - priority
在冷負荷大於融冰供冷最大功率時，又分兩種情況:總冷負荷小於融冰供冷最大功率加一半的單主機滿負荷時，優化控制是保持主機供冷負荷系數為0 . 5 ，通過調節融冰來改變冷負荷，此時與主機優先比較增加能耗13一20 % ，節約運行費達9 . 2一11 % ;在冷負荷大於融冰供冷最大功率加一半的單主機滿負荷時，優化控制就是融冰優先，通過蓄冰槽滿負荷運行，調節製冷主機來調節冷負荷，此時比主機優先控制僅增加能耗o一13 % ，但能節約運行費o一9 . 2 % 。According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。The emulational calculating theories of traction power supply system ' s operating charts combine with actual things of engineering design at present in chapter three, to set up traction web current distributing mathematical model, integral distributing mathematical model, locomotive distribution and obtaining current model at every moment, and on which making use of mathematical planning methods to set up mathematical models is based at every moment in every instance interval of the railroads. for instance, instantaneous current, instantaneous voltage descent and effective current, main changing capacity and so on, in addition, there are the minimum power shortage model, the optimal transformer substation location, the least engineering expenditure, the optimal mathematical model of traction power supply system. optimize design ' s algorithm of traction power supply system is introduced in detail in chapter four, where programming idea and realizing method of the computer software are given an explanation
本研究主要進行了以下工作：結合牽引供電系統運行圖的模擬原理和現行工程設計的實際情況，建立了牽引網電流分佈、積分分佈、任一時刻機車分佈和取流的數學模型；應用數學規劃方法建立了任一距離區間、任一時刻的瞬時電流、瞬時電壓降數學模型和有效電流、主變容量和主變壓降、最小功率損失、最佳變電所容量、最佳變電所位置、最少工程費用、最少運營維護費用和牽引供電系統方案最優等方面的數學模型；闡明了牽引供電系統優化設計的演算法和計算機軟體編程思想及實現方法；進行了工程實例計算；最後，對牽引供電系統優化設計技術應用進行了總結。Perfectly matched to power supplies where average power and peak power differ greatly, with magnetic saturation kept minimum.
適用於平均功率與最高功率差距較大但磁飽和卻保持最小電源The truck use chassis of ca1092 type jiefang truck, maximum power 99kw / 3000r. p. m and speed 90km / h
該車採用解放ca1092型汽車底盤，最大功率99千瓦/ 3000轉/分，最高車速90公里/小時。The three trucks all use chassis of dongfeng eq1092f type truck, max powder 99km / 300r. p, m and speed 90km / h, advanced and beautiful structure
這三種車採用東風eq1092f汽車底盤，最大功率99千瓦/ 3000轉/分，最高車速90公里/小時。設計製造先進，外形美觀。Secondly, to achieve the independent regulation of active and reactive power output from the generator side which is designed for the purpose of tracing the maximum wind - energy capturing. the paper has analyzed the mathematic model of the ac excited doubly - fed machine and the stator field orientation control strategy of the motor as vscf wind power generator. thirdly, it has put forward and designed the dual pwm converter with the capacity of energy flowing bidirectional aimed at the demand of rotor energy bidirectional flow. the author constructed reliable and integrated experimental system and did a series of experimental study including no - load, cutting - in network and power generation at, below and above the synchronous speed
論文首先分析了風機運行特性及其最佳風能利用原理，通過模擬及實驗驗證了採用直流電機的輸出特性模擬風力機的最大輸出功率曲線的可行性，並給出了模擬系統的硬體結構；然後為了實現交流勵磁發電機有功、無功功率獨立調節機理，分析了交流勵磁雙饋發電機的數學模型和在追蹤最大風能捕獲變速恆頻風力發電時必需的定子磁鏈定向矢量控制策略；針對雙饋發電機轉子能量雙向流動的要求，提出並設計了具有能量雙向流動能力的雙pwm交流勵磁用變頻器；最後為實現從理論到實踐的全面研究，研製出了一套小功率完整的雙pwm變頻器交流勵磁的雙饋風力發電機實驗系統，進行了空載、並網、同步速及上、下的發電運行等一系列的運行實驗；所完成的模擬和實驗研究均驗證了理論、模型和控制策略的正確性、可行性。In practical studies, finally, a hybrid active power filter based on the digital signal processor ( dsp ) and intelligent power module ( ipm ) was set up, including a cycloconverter acem. based on the experimental set - up, plenty of experimental studies were conducted. the experimental results demonstrate that the self - adaptive technique, the topology of series connected hybrid power filter and the corresponding significant technologies described above are feasible and practical
最後，實際研製了一套以dsp （高速數字信號處理器）和ipm （智能功率模塊）為核心的小功率混合型有源濾波裝置，在交交變頻acem實驗平臺上進行了全面的實驗研究，充分驗證了本文所提出的自適應同步相關濾波技術、優化混合型濾波器拓撲結構和有關的關鍵性技術的正確性和實用性，從而從理論到實踐全方位、成功地實現了對交流勵磁發電機輸出電力諧波抑制的研究。Our work in this thesis is to construct a minimal power gated clock tree by integrating these two schemes
在本篇論文，我們將整合時鐘閘控及限制時序差異時鐘樹的方法去建構出一個擁有最小功率消耗的閘控時鐘樹。The river mouth delta process is affected by river dynamics and coastal dynamics. the process of river delta is estimated by empirical model, analytical model and minimum stream power method. the three models are verified with field data of the yellow river mouth. the computed results are compared with field data. the demerits of the three models are pointed out
採用經驗模型、分析模型和最小功率方法研究河口三角洲演變過程.根據黃河河口三角洲資料，利用三個模型計算了河口三角洲岸線或沙咀寬度及岸線的平均延伸情況及對河口近口段河道水位的影響，比較分析了各模型的計算結果，指出了模型不足之處Abstract : this article is based on the theory of fuzzy optimization design. the running speed and width and initialtensileforce and interval distance of roller are its design variable. the objective function is the minimum power loss of the traction motor. it constructs the fuzzy optimization mathematical model of the two - way running belt conveyer ' s main parameters
文摘:以模糊優化設計理論為基礎，以雙運帶式輸送機輸送帶的運行速度、寬度、初張力及托輥間距為設計變量；以牽引電機運行的最小功率消耗為目標函數，構造出了雙運帶式輸送機主參數的模糊優化數學模型。Compared with traditional feedforward, this paper presents an adaptive control method based on power detection minimization. with strong and fast digital signal processing ability, the adaptive system can control feedforward amplifier parameters exactly and suppress non - linear products at last by detecting changes of signals and environments
與傳統前饋法相比，本文加入了基於最小功率檢測演算法的自適應控制電路，對輸入功率變化、溫漂和器件老化等導致系統性能下降的擾動進行自適應調整，使功放的非線性失真在很大程度上得到改善。Secondly, basing on the theory of on - off gain of small signal, the raman gain coefficient for frequency shift between 0. 5 and 20 thz of standard sigle mode optical fiber is measured by pump - probe method through a super luminescent diode ( sld ) as a broadband small signal probe source. thirdly, numerical simulation analysis of gain characteristic of raman fiber amplifier for c band wdm signal light is made according to the raman gain coefficient of the fiber measured before through target and four rank runge - kutta method. at the invariability of wavelength and maximum power of each of two pumps, schematic of powers of two pumps for best flatness on c band wdm optical gain was found out, at the same time, the factors of resulting in gain saturation is analyzed, too
本文首先應用經典的電磁理論對拉曼光纖放大器的工作機制進行了分析，然後，根據小信號理論推導出的開關增益求出了光纖拉曼增益系數的表達式，採用泵浦-探測波的方法，利用超輻射激光二極體（ superluminescentdiode簡稱sld ）作為探測光源，測量了所用標準單模光纖頻移為0 . 5 - 20thz的拉曼增益系數，之後根據所測得的光纖的拉曼增益系數譜對應用該類光纖構成的放大c波段wdm光信號的拉曼光纖放大器的增益特性採用打靶法和四階龍格- - -庫塔進行了數值計算，在給定了兩個泵浦光源的波長和最大功率后，找出了反向泵浦情況下使c波段wdm光源增益最平坦的兩個泵浦的各自最佳功率，同時也分析了導致信號光飽和的原因。Since the company began to resrerch and make radiators in 80 ' s last century, domestically advanced production lines have been adopted in the production. we sim at 100 % conformity of heat impedance performance curve with the testing standards stipulated in st2564 - 85 standard book of " profiled material raditors " which is promulgated by ministry of electronic industry of people republec of china. the radiators are matching heat - radiating components for power semiconductors, generally can be applied to fields of large and small power appliances, hi heat current density utensils, whole - set apparatus, electuonics and electrical devices, etc
本公司自八十年代初研製生產散熱器系列產品以來，採用國內最先進的生產流水線，工藝精湛，其熱阻特性曲線均按中華人民共和國電子工業部標準st2564 - 85 《型材散熱器》規定的檢測方法，百分之百達到設計要求，是功率半導體器件的配套散熱元件，運用於多種大、小功率電器熱流高密度、整機設備、電子，電器等領域。Research of maximum power extraction algorithm for inverter - based variable speed wind turbine system is going on in the last chapter. main maximum power extraction algorithm is discussed and compared. a new mppt control algoririthm is discussed to get fast and stable traking of maximum wind power in detail, then advanced hill - climb searching method has been developed for maximum wind power traction
因此本文最後對一些最大風能俘獲的先進演算法進行了研究，仔細探討了最大功率點跟蹤演算法，並提出了一種先進爬山搜索風力發電最大功率俘獲智能演算法，採用該演算法不需測量風速和風機轉子速度，並且與系統特徵參數獨立，能應用於大小各種風機，具有非常好的效果。Eventually, study on active - clamp zvs pwm forward - flyback converter with current double synchronous rectifier is presented which is fashionable in the application field of medium and low power supply
論文最後，對目前中小功率應用領域比較流行的有源箝位倍流同步整流zvspwm正反激組合變換器進行了深入的理論及模擬研究，給出了研究結論。In view of the operation characters of pmsm for ev application, a novel efficiency - optimization control strategy is presented to meet the demand of rapidity after analyzing the defect of efficiency - optimization control strategy of pmsm system with minimum input power in ordinary application. on the basis of ordinary efficiency - optimization control strategy with minimum input power, the new strategy adopts fuzzy logic control method and torque compensation strategy to accelerate convergence in process of optimizing controlled parameter
針對電動汽車的運行特點，在分析了一般應用的pmsm系統輸入功率最小效率優化策略不足的基礎上，為滿足電動汽車用pmsm系統效率優化的快速性要求，提出新的效率優化控制策略，其核心是在輸入功率最小效率優化方法基礎上應用模糊邏輯控制並採用轉矩補償策略加速系統控制變量尋優過程的收斂速度。分享友人