最小方差比 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zuìxiǎofāngchābǐ]
最小方差比
英文
least variance ratio- 最 : 副詞(表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物) most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
- 小 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (體積、面積、數量、強度等不大) small; little; petty; minor 2 (年紀小的; 年幼的) youn...
- 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 (方形; 方體) square 2 [數學] (乘方) involution; power 3 (方向) direction 4 (方面) ...
- 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 (不相同; 不相合) difference; dissimilarity 2 (差錯) mistake 3 [數學] (差數) differ...
- 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 (比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等) compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 (比...
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Secondly, it was. made theoretical analyses about the optimal training sequence design by the maximum likelihood estimation method and obtained the corresponding results, which were compared with the separate results derived by the minimum mean square error ( mmse ) estimation method in the other literature. at last, it was analyzed the impac
其次進行了採用最大似然( ml )估計法的最佳訓練序列設計的理論分析,分別得到了有關結果,並和其他文獻中採用最小均方誤差( mmse )估計法的設計結果進行了分析比較,得到了有關結論。The difference of two methods is relatively small and data of velocity accord preferably, the least absolute error is about 0. 001m / s and the least relative error is 0. 49 % in no boundary position, absolute error is big in the boundary positions which arouse measurement error
將數值模擬的結果和數字圖像處理的結果相比較分析,發現兩種方法之間的速度差別較小,在非邊界點處兩種方法的速度數據符合相對較好,最小絕對誤差為0 . oolm / s ,最小相對誤差為0 . 49 % 。In this paper, we emphasis on the distributed mimo zero forcing detection, maximum likelihood detection and minimum mean square error detection. the simulation results are presented to compare the proposed distributed mimo detection algorithms
本文重點闡述了分佈mimo的迫零檢測演算法、最大似然檢測演算法和最小均方誤差檢測演算法,並通過模擬比較了這三種分佈mimo檢測演算法的性能。The methods of direction finding mainly include maximum ( minimum ) signal method, amplitude - comparison method, phase - comparison method and time difference method
測向的方法主要有最大(最小)信號法、比幅法、比相法、時差法。At first we compare some kinds of investment loss function, analyze their defects and take the eignvalue of covariance matrix as the measurement of investment risk, the principle component as the information of investment market, sn and cv of the principle component as balance relationship between the profit and risk. then different portfolio selection indexes are given, and new portfolio selection models are presented, which are different from h. markowitz model. at last an example is also given
本文首先比較了幾種常用的投資損失函數,在分析它們的缺陷與不足的基礎上,提出了採用收益率的協方差矩陣的特徵根刻畫投資的風險;用主成份綜合反映證券市場的信息;分別採用主成份的差異系數與信噪比反映投資組合的期望收益率與風險之間的均衡關系,並以此作為投資組合損失最小化與收益極大化的指標;得到了不同於hSome robust stability conditions are derived. ( 4 ) a class of dual - rate input - output predictive model containing time delays is established. a new dual - rate predictive control algorithm for the time - delay system is presented, which makes up the shortcoming of multi - rate weighted minimum - variance control for time - delays system, and has solved the influence of time delays on the multi - rate system
針對輸入更新速率比輸出采樣速率慢的雙速率采樣系統,建立了帶有時滯的輸入輸出預測模型,給出了時滯雙速率采樣預測控制演算法,彌補了已有文獻中時滯多速率采樣加權最小方差控制的不足,解決了時滯對多速率采樣系統帶來的影響Examples show that, with normal observed data, the results obtained by the three methods are satisfactory, however, if the observed data are abnormal, the estimated results by lsm is not satisfactory, while the results from the other two methods are still satisfactory
結果表明,當觀測值中不含粗差時,採用最小二乘法、 huber估計方法、 igg估計方法率定的參數結果相差不大,採用該參數的ar模型進行實時校正,校正效果也比較接近。Based on the basic principle of wavelet analysis, multi - resolution analysis of signal in atomic clock is made. the coefficients of wavelet transform for synthesis atomic time, which are weighed and averaged at different wavelet scales, are obtained. then according to reconstruction theorem, multi - resolution synthesis time scale can be reconstructed. since the signal of atomic clock has been analysed by multi - resolution, we can use wavelet variance at different scales to weight and average the coefficients. thus either the difference in stability of different clock or the varying characteristic of the same clock at the different scale are all considered. finaly, this method is checked by the measured data from national timing serve center of shaanxi astronomy observatory. it confirmed that this technique, which is simple and practicable, is a new method of multi - resolution. from this method, the common characteristic of different clocks can be extracted. the stability of multi - resolution synthesis atomic time scale is obviously superior to that of other methods
本文根據小波分析的基本原理,對原子鐘信號進行多解析度分解,將分解后的小波變換系數進行加權平均,得到不同小波尺度綜合原子時的加權平均小波變換系數,然後由小波變換的重構條件,反演綜合時間尺度.由於對原子鐘信號進行了小波分解,利用不同尺度的小波變換系數的小波方差進行加權平均,這樣既考慮不同原子鐘在穩定性方面的差異,又顧及同一臺原子鐘在不同小波尺度的變化特性.最後根據陜西天文臺國家授時中心的實測數據對這種方法進行了檢驗.表明這是一種全新的多解析度綜合方法,這種方法比較簡單而切實可行,它能提取各個原子鐘的共同特性,多解析度綜合時間尺度的平穩性明顯優于其他方法A kind of mud based on transversal equalizer is recommended, and the performance analysis of ds - cdma systems based on that mud has been done under synchronous channels. then the expression of output signal is deduced. also, the relations among sinr of output signal, snr and correlation matrix of spread code the least mean square error ( lms ) adaptive algorithm is applied to the mud
論文引入基於橫向均衡結構的多用戶檢測器,用矩陣方法推導了awgn通道下、同異步系統中信號輸出表達式,依據最小均方差準則,討論了同步方式下檢測器的輸出信號干擾比與信噪比、擴頻碼相關陣以及用戶功率大小等因素間的關系。After contrasting and analyzing the two common used measure method of discontinuity, a modified method that is elaborate method of joint surveying is put forward for the first time. rational method to get spacing of joints is researched utilizing lots of statistical results. according to the theory of minimal valid length of scanline, 5m is chose as appropriate statistical section length to obtain the successive values of those indices indicating rock mass structure, they are spacing, number and total length of joint
本文在對比分析目前兩種常用的結構面測量方法優缺點基礎上,首次提出了一種改進的結構面測量方法?節理詳細精測法,並利用大量的統計結果,研究合理的間距取值方法,根據間距無偏差測量的最小有效測線長度理論,選擇5m作為統計區間長度,獲得了節理間距、條數、總長度隨洞深的連續變化值。The initialization method to achieve different equalizer delay local minimum is proposed for btea and se. comparison study using several uwac with different zero locations is made to demonstrate the equivalent of different initialization method for least mean square ( lms ) algorithm, btea, se and cma
盡管常數模盲均衡演算法的初始化仍然是一個公認的未能解決的問題,但本文通過幾條不同零點位置的水聲通道,對比研究了自適應最小均方誤差演算法、倒三譜演算法、超指數演算法和常數模演算法的不同權向量初始化的等效性。Then this paper introduced the main method in multi - sensor integrated navigation - kalman filtering method, and a two - level optimization multi - sensor information fusion structure - combined filter which was originated by carlson and kerr, based on the structure of combined filter, it studied the method of navigating by the multi - sensor navigation system integrated by ins milemeter altimeter and piloting, then analyzed the effect of several filters. simulation proved that when altimeter were integrated, the height error was reduced a lot, and the combined filter is more effective than one - level kalman filter
然後,介紹了組合導航中的關鍵技術? ?卡爾曼濾波方法,以及一種二級最優多傳感器融合結構? ? carlson , kerr等人提出的聯合濾波器,並以聯合濾波器的結構為基礎研究了車載捷聯慣導系統與里程計、氣壓高度計、地標組合導航的方法,比較了幾種組合方法的效果。模擬結果表明,引入氣壓高度計可以有效的減小高度誤差,二級聯合濾波器的效果優於一級結構的卡爾曼濾波器。The polysaccharide production were 37. 296mg / l and 12. 961mg / l. the best conditions for extracting polysaccharide from porphyridium purpureum were as follow : alcohol concentration was 75 %, alcohol volume was 2 - fold time, percolation time was 1h, the volume ratio of glycoprotein solution to sevag reagent was 1 : 2, time was 45min and sevag reagent was 3 : 1 between chloroform and butanol. the result also indicate that nahco3 and nh4cl were the best carbonic and nitrogen sources for polysaccharide respectively
淡色紫球藻的最優提取工藝為乙醇濃度75 ,乙醇用量為2倍體積,醇沉時間為1小時;氯仿與正丁醇的比例3 : 1 ,樣液與sevag試劑的比例1 : 2 ,作用時間為45min :由方差分析可得五種碳源和五種氮源對胞外多糖的影響不顯著,添加碳酸氫鈉和摘要nhoci的多糖產率最高,分別為41Deproteinized from crude polysaccharide by adopting sevag method. through orthogonal test, we found that the best constitution for extracting polysaccharide from porphyridium aerugineum 755 were as follow : alcohol concentration was 50 %, alcohol volume was 3 - fold time, percolation time was 1. 5h, the volume ratio of glycoprotein solution to sevag reagent was 1 : 2, time was 15min and sevag reagent was 4 : 1 between chloroform and butanol. the result also indicate that lactose and ( nh4 ) 2so4 were the best carbonic and nitrogen sources for polysaccharide respectively
研究結果表明,三種紫球藻的最佳提取工藝各不相同,銅綠紫球藻的最優提取工藝為乙醇濃度50 ,乙醇用量為3倍體積,醇沉時間為1 . 5小時;氯仿與正丁醇的比例4 : 1 ,樣液與sevag試劑的比例1 : 2 ,作用時間為15min ;由方差分析可得五種碳源和五種氮源對胞外多糖的影響不顯著,其中添加乳糖和( nh _ 4 ) _ 2so _ 4的培養基多糖產率最高,分別為37 . 296mg l和12 . 961mg l 。In this case optimally weighted ls estimate is not a linear estimate of a parameter given input and observation anymore and can not be compared with linear minimum variance estimate
在這種情況下,最優加權最小二乘估計變成關于觀測和輸入的非線性估計,且與線性最小方差估計不可比。In order to improve the accuracy based on colored ccd flame temperature field measurement, on the basis of analysing error source, compare multinomial interpolation, least square method and bp neural network application in reducing the error of temperature survey
為了提高基於彩色ccd火焰溫度場測量的準確性,在分析了誤差來源的基礎上,比較了多項式插值、最小二乘法和bp神經網路在減小測溫誤差方面的運用。In training of back - propagation neural network, parameter adaptable method which can automatically adjust learning rate and inertia factor is employed in order to avoiding systemic error immersed in a local minimum and accelerating the network ' s convergence ; introduced the further optimization of the network ' s structure, it gives the research result of selection of the hidden layers, neurons, and the strategy of re - learning, compared the sums of the deviation square of this algorithm with conventional bp algorithm, as a result, the approach accuracy and the generalization ability of the network were extremely improved
在對前饋神經網路的訓練中,使用參數自適應方法實現了學習率、慣性因子的自我調節,以避免系統誤差陷入局部最小,加快網路的收斂速度;提出了優化bp網路結構的實驗研究方法,並給出了有關隱含層數和節點數選擇以及再學習策略引進的研究結果。將該演算法同傳統bp演算法的預測偏差平方和進行比較,結果證實網路的逼近精度及泛化能力均得到了極大的提高和改善。In second chapter, we obtain the second stage estimators for 0 and g with the first stage estimators by using generated least square th at is used in ev model. the second stage estimators are better than the first stage ones concerning variance, and meantime the paper proves that is the consistencey and the approximate normal distribution and gn is the consistency and the uniform consistency
第二章首先在第一階段估計的基礎上,針對ev模型利用廣義最小二乘法求出, g的第二階段估計,這樣從誤差方差的角度來考慮,第二階段估計結果比第一階段估計結果改進了一步。According to the fact that iris images cannot be compared for their different resolutions, a new method for normalizing iris region into fixed resolution by using minimum inner boundary resolution and minimum radius difference of inner boundary and outer boundary is presented
摘要針對虹膜區域圖像大小不同,難以實現虹膜的比較問題,提出了根據虹膜最小內邊界周長確定角度解析度和根據虹膜最小內、外邊界半徑差確定徑向解析度的方法,將不同分辨的虹膜圖像轉換為相同解析度的矩形區域。In the end, according to the idea of inertial sensor group that comprises several same kind micromachined sensors, the fusion estimated algorithm of multisensor data is presented in this paper. it is theoretically proved that this algorithm has least mean square errors. as a result, more precise and reliable data can be obtained from the integrated output
最後,基於將硅微慣性敏感元件構成慣性敏感器群的思想,本文應用了簡單而有效的多傳感器數據融合演算法,提高了綜合輸出的精度,得出了比單一慣性傳感器更可靠、更準確的測量結果;並在理論上證明演算法的最小方差性;計算機上的模擬結果也從實際應用上進一步說明了融合演算法的有效性。分享友人