最小檢測量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìxiǎojiǎncèliáng]
最小檢測量 英文
minimal detectable quantity
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 小 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （體積、面積、數量、強度等不大） small; little; petty; minor 2 （年紀小的; 年幼的） youn...
  • 檢 : Ⅰ動詞1 （查） check up; inspect; examine 2 （約束; 檢點） restrain oneself; be careful in one s c...
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 測量 : measure; survey; gauge; meter; measurement; measuring; surveying; mensuration; metering; gauging;...
  1. Mems ( micro electromechanical system ) has become one of the most rapidly development technologies. along with the rapid development of mems techniques, capacitive sensor is used widely whose capacitance changes small, which has put forward the new request to the measurement technique. the common measure for capacitance measurement is that convert capacitance to voltage, electric current or frequency. the area of polar plate of the capacitor becomes smaller and smaller, and the total capacitance of micro capacitive sensor is usually several pico farad only. as a result, its change amount is smaller

    Mems （ microelectromechanicalsystem ）近年來發展最快的技術之一，隨著mems技術的快速發展，電容式加速度計的電容變化變化量越來越小，對檢測技術提出了新的要求。在電容式傳感器中，常用電容檢測電路是將其轉換為電壓、電流或者頻率信號。目前的微型電容傳感器的極板面積變得越來越小，電容總量只有幾個pf ，變化量就更小。
  2. At last, according to the national standard demands to coast down distance, and the national situation of automobile dynamic property test industry, the bench coast down distance revising model is set up and is proved by santana sedan

    最後，本文根據國家有關標準對滑行距離的要求，結合我國汽車動力性檢測行業的實際情況，建立了室內臺架測量滑行距離的修正模型，並用小轎車桑塔納進行了驗證。
  3. Detector is the most key part of edxrf, smaller of energy of resolution, stronger of anti - background performance. with same resolution, greater of detector area, better efficiency

    4檢測器作為edxrf的最關鍵部位，其能量解析度越小，能夠識別的干擾能力就越強，在同樣解析度情況下，面積越大效率就越強。
  4. Was set up in 1995. there are 360 employees in the company including 69 technical personnel. main products are more than fifty varieties such as magnesium, magnesium alloy and its castings. aluminum alloy castings, aluminium - base and zinc - base galvanic anode plates. with advanced production techniques, rich technical forces and complete inspection methods, and the most advanced vacuum spectroscopic analyzer imported from usa, products prouced is up to the same standard as the imported one. the products have been introduced by shandong xiaoya group, qingdao haier, qingdao aucma and chendu haote company which are famous enterprises and also exported to usa, australia, janpan, malaysia and other a dozen of counties

    公司生產工藝先進，技術力量雄厚，設備全，檢測手段完備，並引進最先進的美國真空直讀光譜儀用於產品化學成分檢驗，使產品質量達到同類進口產品水平。由於產品技術先進，性能可靠，先後被山東小鴨集團青島海爾等國內知名企業採用，並出口美國澳大利亞日本馬來西亞等十幾個國家。
  5. By a great number of tests indoors, the theoretic analysis of microstructure and fracture mechanics, tests on the test - road, after the analysis of road - related performances of cement - bound crushed stones base and the study for improvement, the conclusion is put forward, that applying the cement fa - bound crushed stones base can obviously minish the maximal stress of asphalt pavement, lighten and stay cracks in the asphalt pavement effectively and economically so as to improve long - term performances of the structure of pavement

    通過大量室內試驗、微觀結構和斷裂力學理論分析，鋪築試驗路段現場檢測，分析水泥穩定級配碎石基層的路用結構性能，並研究其路用性能的改善措施，得出水泥粉煤灰穩定級配碎石基層可明顯減小瀝青面層的最大應力，經濟有效的減輕和延緩瀝青路面開裂，改善路面結構長期使用性能。
  6. Observations obtained from overseas sources as well as from local networks are decoded and quality - checked for doubtful or erroneous data. short - range forecast fields i. e. 3 - hour forecast from 20 - km inner model and 6 - hour forecast from 60 - km outer model from the previous model run are used as first - guess or background in assimilating the latest observational data. objective analyses are then carried out and currently a three - dimensional optimal interpolation method is used to prepare the initial fields for the model forecast

    天文臺從海外及本地網路取得觀測資料，經過譯碼后，便會進行質量控制檢查，把可疑和錯誤的數據剔除，然後利用上一次模式運行所得出的短期預報場，即20公里內模式的3小時預報及60公裡外模式的6小時預報，作為初估背景場，再注入最新觀測數據，進行客觀分析，以得出模式預報的初始場。
  7. This formula used inverse regression and data fusion technical and maximum likelihood theory, then this method enabled random sample value obtained in ultrasonic and rebound method of different detection population to mix together effectively, and reach estimation of concrete strength

    該公式利用逆回歸理論、數據融合技術和最大似然原理，將回彈值和聲速值分別看作被解釋變量，將來自超聲法和回彈法不同量綱的檢測數據進行有效融合，得出混凝土強度的推定值，該推定結果具有無偏性和方差最小性質。
  8. First, a new methodological framework is developed for investigating the optimal strategies of maintenance scheduling for generating units with risk well taken into account, based on the widely employed power pool mode and the uniform clearing price. two scenarios are examined in detail, i. e., for the two cases that the generation company studied is / is not a price taker in the electricity market operation. based on the electricity market clearing prices estimated, a new methodological framework is presented, mathematical models formulated and a solving method developed

    以國內外廣為採用的聯營體模式、統一市場清算價結算的現貨電力市場為背景，在假設市場電價可以預測並能夠描述為某種概率分佈的前提下，採用方差或標準差來描述和度量風險；建立了相應的優化模型，為發電公司在制定發電機組的檢修計劃時適當兼顧利潤損失的期望值最小和風險最小這兩個目標提供了新的解決途徑。
  9. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  10. In order to compare the retention time ( rt ) and limits of detection of 20 organophosphorous insecticides in different conditions the experiments were carried out using a medium polar capillary column ( db - 1701 ) and a no polar capillary column ( db - 1 ) with two detectors ( gc - fpd and npd ). the rt of 20 organophosphorous insecticides in two different polar capillary columns was a retention qualitative method for 20 organophosphorous insecticides. db - 1701 capillary column coupled with gc - fpd detector was used in the following study, the limits of detection were in range of 5x10 - 11 ~ 2x 10 - 12 g, the linear range was 2x 10 - 9 ~ 1 x 10 - 11g

    本研究用兩種檢測器（氮磷檢測器和火焰光度檢測器儀器）和兩種不同極性色譜梓（中極性毛細管色譜柱db - 1701 、非極性毛細管色譜柱db - 1 ）作為研究手段，比較了20種有機磷殺蟲劑在兩種色譜柱（ db - 1 、 db - 1701 ） 、兩種檢測器（ fpd 、 npd ）上的保留時間及最小檢測量，建立了用不同極性色譜柱上有機磷農藥的保留時間可作為有機磷農藥雙柱定性確證的的方法；建立了db - 1701 ， gc - fpd測定蔬菜中20種有機磷殺蟲劑的氣相色譜法，該方法的最小檢測量為5 10 ~ （ - 11 ） 2 10 ~ （ - 12 ） g ，線性范圍在2 10 ~ （ - 9 ） 1 10 ~ （ - 11 ） g時，相關性良好。
  11. So we present two methods : the mod method by introducing mismatched control vector and the ssp algorithm by partitioning subspaces to reduce the dimensions of adaptive process

    為此，我們提出了兩種方法:通過引入失配方向控制向量而得到的最優失配檢測方法和通過子空間劃分而減小自適應維數而得到的子空間投影方法。
  12. No trace of any newly expressed protein band was noticed in supernant as well as in the cells by sds - page, except the verification of the substitution of beta - galactosidase gene ( the lose of galactosidase protein band ), which is a selective marker of the wild - type virus. elisa test results suggested the expression of egf in cells, but not in culture supernant. the quantitative calculation suggested the expressed egf was about 6 - 7 u g ( as egf standard ) per flask ( 2 > < 106 cells ) in the cellular extract

    將重組病毒rbmbacph - egf以10moi感染bmn細胞， 72小時后收集培養細胞和上清；培養上清和經超聲波處理的細胞樣品elisa檢測發現胞內樣品中存在能與egf抗體免疫反應的產物，粗略估計表達量約6 7 g 2 10 ~ 6個細胞（相當于egf標準品） ；重組病毒rbmbacph - egf穿刺接種5齡家蠶幼蟲，每隔24h收集蠶血淋巴，經elisa檢測發現第4天表達量最高，根據egf標準曲線計算蠶血淋巴的表達量約32 g ml ； elisa定性實驗還發現正常蠶血也存在與egf抗體間交叉反應的物質。
  13. In order to ensure the real - time monitor this design choose special dsp chip and high - efficiency a / d transfer chip, the former ensure the time is enough to complete the calculation. tests proved that this equipment can satisfy the requirement of international standards about harmonic detection

    論文提出了基於dsp的電能質量在線檢測最小測量系統的設計方案。論證了用於電能質量檢測系統的a / d轉換器的位數應大於等於16位，才有可能使各次諧波的檢測精度達到小於1 %的相對誤差。
  14. 3 a novel recursive least - square ( rls ) blind space - time receiver algorithm based on the constrained condition, which can completely avoid the matrix inversion introduced into by constraints ( comparing with the normal rls ), is proposed for multi - path slow fading cdma channels. the computational complexity of this method is not only lower than that of the normal rls, but also lower than that of both lms and ls blind space - time receiver methods that are realized based on the rosen ' s gradient projection. and the speed of convergence of the presented rls blind space - time receiver algorithm is better than that of both lms and ls blind space - time receiver methods

    3 、針對多徑慢衰落通道下ds - cdma盲空時接收機中線性約束二次規劃問題提出一種新的遞歸最小二乘演算法，該演算法完全避免因約束而引進的矩陣求逆運算（相對于常規的遞歸最小二乘演算法） ，不但運算量比常規的要低，而且比基於rosen梯度投影實現的最小均方（ lms ）與最小二乘盲空時接收機演算法還低，且收斂速度比基於rosen梯度投影實現的最小均方（ lms ）與最小二乘盲空時多用戶檢測都好，將提出的新的遞歸最小二乘演算法與提出的數據選擇方案結合起來可以進一步降低其運算量，具有很大的實用價值，最後通過模擬實驗進一步分析了其性能。
  15. In this paper, a method to evaluate hardware performance of laser detection system with the array signal estimation is proposed. and the optimally weight vector of array signal can be acquired by the doa estimating of received signals. in order to acquire the maximum output power of expected signals, summation of weight vector is applied

    提出用陣列信號源的估計來判斷激光檢測系統硬體性能；用接收信號波達角的估計得出陣列信號最佳權向量；用權向量的加權求和獲取期望信號的最大輸出功率，同時基於davidl . donoho軟閾值理論，進行多層小波降噪，重構原始路面信號。
  16. The relationship between application and performance topology, and the feasibility, practicability of end - to - end measurement are analyzed ; then the network nodes are grouped by bottleneck bandwidth measurement to minimize the number of the nodes in sets, and detect the tree of the nodes by analyzing performance relationship especially ; finally, the feasibility and practicability of this method are verified by simulation

    分析了分散式應用與網路性能拓撲結構的關系，以及利用端到端測量進行拓撲劃分的可行性和實用性;然後通過測量瓶頸鏈路的方法對節點進行分組劃分以縮小集合節點個數，再具體分析利用性能相關性探測節點集合的樹型拓撲結構;最後通過實驗模擬檢驗了這一拓撲探測方法。
  17. The principal axis torsion angle, produced by torque, is converted to two channel square waves with phase difference through grating sensor. then the degree of torsion angle is measured by data collection card. finally the value of torque and the other parameters of the axis can be calculated by upper pc

    將主軸受扭矩作用而產生的扭轉角，通過光柵傳感器轉換為兩路有相位差的方波信號，再通過數據採集系統檢測出扭轉角的度數，最後由上位pc機計算出扭矩的大小和主軸的各種參量。
  18. The optimum multiuser detection can obtain the best bit error rate theoretice. but its computing complexity increases with the number of users exponentially and belongs to np maturity problem. so much research fasten on the multiuser detection with low computing complexity. cdma multiuser detection is in fact a combination optimize problem

    基於最大似然準則的最佳多用戶檢測器在理論上可以獲得最小的誤碼率，提供最佳的檢測性能，但其計算復雜度隨用戶數呈指數增長，屬于np完備問題，因此大量的研究集中於發展計算復雜度較低的次最佳多用戶檢測器，使其具有合理的計算復雜度。
  19. At last, the edge detection is turned into the minimization of the total energy through making a new energy function and adaptively adjusting the weighting parameter

    4 ）通過構造新的能量函數和自適應地調節參數因子，將邊緣檢測問題轉化為求解總能量最小的問題。
  20. Evaluation of uncentainty in measurement of the lowest detectable concentration by liquid chromatograph

    液相色譜儀最小檢測濃度測量結果的不確定度評定
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