最後承運人 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zuìhòuchéngyùnrén]
最後承運人
英文
final carrier-
On this foundation the article inducts in detail the method which is based on the relative settlement of calculating unit area end support ( qb ) force at the same time considering the feature of pedestal pile ' s " arch effect " the article introduces conception of pile effective length and finally obtain t he formula of calculating man - made pipe with bulb - shaped axial carrying capacity. the article uses marc program to calculate and analyze foundation soil ' s stress and displacement and gets the change curve chart and the proportion that is shared by king - pipe side soil friction resistance and pipe end counterforce respectively. the article inducts the structure of pedestal in detail on the basis of generalizing pedestal application cases of many countries
在此基礎上論文詳細歸納了以相對沉降為依據確定單位面積端承力q _ b的計算方法，並考慮擴底樁的「拱效應」特點引入了有效樁長的概念，最後結合公路規范推出了比較實用的人工挖孔擴底樁軸向承載力計算公式。論文運用了marc程序對地基土的應力和位移進行了有限元數值計算分析，得到了地基土的應力和位移場的變化曲線和在加載過程中樁側土摩阻力和樁端反力各自所承擔的比例；本文還在總結各國挖孔擴底樁應用情況的基礎上就擴底樁的構造進行了詳細的歸納。The irish poor law of 1838, the enclosure movement of land, and finally crops and brought incalculable misery and starvation to millions, combined to increase emigration
1838年的貧困法，圈地運動，還有最後， 19世紀40年代末，因害蟲毀滅了土豆使數百萬人承受無法計算的痛苦與饑餓的大饑荒， （所有這些）結合在一起增加了移民（ including ， without limitation ， indebtedness owing by seller to third parties who have granted buyer a security interest in the accounts ， chattel paper and general intangibles of said third party ； and further including ， without limitation ， any and all attorneys fees ， expenses ， costs ， premiums ， charges and interest owed by seller to buyer ， whether under the agreements ， or otherwise ） whether due or not due ， absolute or contingent ， liquidated or unliquidated ， determined or undetermined ， whether seller may be liable individually or jointly with others ， whether recovery upon such indebtedness may be or hereafter becomes barred by any statute of limitations or whether such indebtedness may be or hereafter becomes otherwise unenforceable ， and includes sellers prompt ， full and faithful performance ， observance and discharge of each and every term ， condition ， agreement ， representation ， warranty undertaking and provision to be performed by seller under these agreements
這里的術語「負債」 「債務」 （以下一併簡稱為債務）應按照各自最廣泛的含義被使用，債務包括賣方先前、現在和今後，基於自願或非自願發生的所有預付款、負債、債務和責任，不論債務如何產生， （包括但不限於，賣方對已用自己的帳戶、動產文書或一般無體物向買方提供擔保利益的第三方之負債，並進而包括但不限於，賣方在協議等項下欠付買方的全部律師費、支出、費用、保險費、運費和利息） ，不論債務是否已經到期、是否必然發生、是否已清算、是否已決，不論賣方是單獨或與他人連帶承擔責任，不論債務的追償是否已經或將會受到時效法的阻礙，也不論債務是否已經或將要無法強制執行，賣方應當即時、充分和善意的履行、遵守和完成全部條款、條件、協議、陳述、擔保義務和這些協議項下賣方應當履行的條款。（ including ， without limitation ， indebtedne owing by seller to third parties who have granted buyer a security interest in the accounts ， chattel paper and general intangibles of said third party ； and further including ， without limitation ， any and all attorneys fees ， expe es ， costs ， premiums ， charges and interest owed by seller to buyer ， whether under the agreements ， or otherwise ） whether due or not due ， a olute or contingent ， liquidated or unliquidated ， determined or undetermined ， whether seller may be liable individually or jointly with others ， whether recovery upon such indebtedne may be or hereafter becomes barred by any statute of limitatio or whether such indebtedne may be or hereafter becomes otherwise unenforceable ， and includes sellers prompt ， full and faithful performance ， o ervance and discharge of each and every term ， condition ， agreement ， representation ， warranty undertaking and provision to be performed by seller under these agreements
這里的術語「負債」 「債務」 （以下一併簡稱為債務）應按照各自最廣泛的含義被使用，債務包括賣方先前、現在和今後，基於自願或非自願發生的所有預付款、負債、債務和責任，不論債務如何產生， （包括但不限於，賣方對已用自己的帳戶、動產文書或一般無體物向買方提供擔保利益的第三方之負債，並進而包括但不限於，賣方在協議等項下欠付買方的全部律師費、支出、費用、保險費、運費和利息） ，不論債務是否已經到期、是否必然發生、是否已清算、是否已決，不論賣方是單獨或與他人連帶承擔責任，不論債務的追償是否已經或將會受到時效法的阻礙，也不論債務是否已經或將要無法強制執行，賣方應當即時、充分和善意的履行、遵守和完成全部條款、條件、協議、陳述、擔保義務和這些協議項下賣方應當履行的條款。The terms indebtedness and obligations are （ hereinafter collectively referred to as the obligations ） used herein in their most comprehensive sense and include any and all advances ， debts ， obligations and liabilities of seller ， heretofore ， now ， or hereafter made ， incurred or created ， whether voluntarily or involuntarily ， and however arising （ including ， without limitation ， indebtedness owing by seller to third parties who have granted buyer a security interest in the accounts ， chattel paper and general intangibles of said third party ； and further including ， without limitation ， any and all attorneys fees ， expenses ， costs ， premiums ， charges and interest owed by seller to buyer ， whether under the agreements ， or otherwise ） whether due or not due ， absolute or contingent ， liquidated or unliquidated ， determined or undetermined ， whether seller may be liable individually or jointly with others ， whether recovery upon such indebtedness may be or hereafter becomes barred by any statute of limitations or whether such indebtedness may be or hereafter becomes otherwise unenforceable ， and includes sellers prompt ， full and faithful performance ， observance and discharge of each and every term ， condition ， agreement ， representation ， warranty undertaking and provision to be performed by seller under these agreements
這里的術語「負債」 「債務」 （以下一併簡稱為債務）應按照各自最廣泛的含義被使用，債務包括賣方先前、現在和今後，基於自願或非自願發生的所有預付款、負債、債務和責任，不論債務如何產生， （包括但不限於，賣方對已用自己的帳戶、動產文書或一般無體物向買方提供擔保利益的第三方之負債，並進而包括但不限於，賣方在協議等項下欠付買方的全部律師費、支出、費用、保險費、運費和利息） ，不論債務是否已經到期、是否必然發生、是否已清算、是否已決，不論賣方是單獨或與他人連帶承擔責任，不論債務的追償是否已經或將會受到時效法的阻礙，也不論債務是否已經或將要無法強制執行，賣方應當即時、充分和善意的履行、遵守和完成全部條款、條件、協議、陳述、擔保義務和這些協議項下賣方應當履行的條款。The author argues that two step shouid be taken to judge the causation properly. the first step is to anaiyze whether causation in fact is decided according to the but for ruie ; the second step to anaiyze whether causation in iaw is decided according the foreseeabiiity ruie. from those steps the causation can be decided and the scope of the carrier ' s iiability is fixed
本文針對審判中判斷因果關系的方法和標準不統一的問題，提出應當明晰化實踐中採用的因果關系認定方法，認定因果關系時應當分兩個層次進行，首先是根據要不則無規則判斷事實上的因果關系是否成立，其次是根據合理預見規則判斷法律上的因果關系是否成立，最後根據因果關系得出承運人的賠償范圍。As regards checked baggage or cargo, the passenger or shipper shall have the right of action against the first carrier, and the passenger or consignee shall have the right of action against the last carrier, and further, each may take action against the carrier who performed the part of transport during which the destruction, loss, damage, or delay took place
托運行李或者貨物的毀滅、遺失、損壞或者延誤，旅客或者托運人有權對第一承運人提起訴訟，旅客或者收貨人有權對最後承運人提起訴訟，旅客、托運人和收貨人均可以對發生毀滅、遺失、損壞或者延誤的運輸區段的承運人提起訴訟。Writer ' s view of point is that delivery of cargo without original bills of lading has the character of breaching of the contract, because releasing cargo against original bills of lading is carrier ' s legal liability in carrying out the carriage of goods by sea. also it has the character of action in tort, as if the actions violate the civil law of liability in tort, the doer shall take on the liability of compensation. however when actions are both of breach and in tort, the chinese law gives the victim the rights to choose to sue in tort or of breach, but some limitations in applying substantive law
第二章論述無單放貨的法律性質，筆者認為，無單放貨具有違約性，因為保證憑正本提單交付貨物是承運人在履行海上貨物運輸合同中的一項法定義務；無單放貨具有侵權性，只要無單放貨行為構成承擔侵權行為民事責任的要件，無單放貨行為人就必須承擔賠償責任；同時，無單放貨的違約性和侵權性可能構成責任競合時，我國法律允許受害人可以選擇一個訴因行使其請求權，但對實體法請求權的選擇，法律作出了一定范圍的限制；最後，無單放貨在某種程度上促進了航運業的發展，我們不能一概加以否定，無單放貨在特定情況下具有一定的合理性。The government is committing 5. 5 billion to the redevelopment of ocean park : this is a theme park which showcases marine life. they will be bringing in polar bears and killer whales from far away. but for a fraction of this amount, the government can restore the fisheries, compensate the fishing industry and create a real underwater paradise on our doorstep rivaling thailand and the philippines, which will create employment for thousands of people, he concluded
最後他總結時表示：政府已承諾投資55億元重新發展以海洋生態為賣點的海洋公園，並從海外運來北極熊及殺人鯨展覽，只要政府從中撥出部份金額，即可挽救漁業資源，賠償漁業損失及為漁業作出補償，同時建立一個近在咫尺，可以媲美菲律賓及泰國的海底天堂，為數以千計的人提供就業機會。4 the carrier or the signatory may unilaterally terminate the contract by written notice to the other party to the contract at any time after the minimum quantity of cargo committed under the contract has been met
4在達到合同規定的最少承運量以後，承運人或簽字者可隨時以書面通知的形式單方終止此合同。On the base of the former four chapters " statement, the last chapter summarizes the similarities and differences between the confucian elite thoughts and modern human resource management theory, thereof a conclusion is drawn : the confucian elite thoughts probe the regulation of man ' s growing process, emphasize the independence and perfection of human nature and the exploration of human being ' s inner quality on the base of the sufficient respect to the objective requirements of development of human nature, which is not only the key but also the goal of the research on modern resource management, on the other hand, we must be aware of the old and deep - rooted federal ideas among the confucian thoughts, for instance, the view of loyalty and benefit, the view of etiquette and following
然後用三個章節研究探索儒家的人才思想在現代人力資源管理案例中的運用和體現，最後一個章節是在前四章的基礎上，總結儒家人才思想與現代人力資源管理理論之間的異同，從而得出這樣的結論：儒家人才思想在充分尊重人的人性發展客觀要求的基礎上，研究人的成長規律，而且突出強調人格的獨立、完善和人內在潛力的挖掘，這正是現代人力資源管理探索和研究的對象和重點。但儒家人才理論也有許多不合時適，陳腐的觀念，如義利觀和禮法觀等，在繼承和吸納的同時，是應該加以區分批判和揚棄的。The thesis gives a macro explanation and grasp which is based on theoretical foundation, social surroundings and developing trend, explains the possibility and necessity of its appearance and discusses the developed process of its object which covers not only real property but also all asset. the author analyzes beneficial weight, systematic ideal and legal values, then clarifies that the legal system needs profound juristic basis. by using the method of comparative analysis, the author expounds the requirement of applicable conditions in other countries and analyzes its deficiencies in the contract law of people ' s republic china
本文首先從該制度產生的理論依據、社會背景以及發展趨勢上，對其進行一個宏觀了解和把握，說明其產生的可能性和必要性以及適用對象由不動產向一切財產轉變的發展過程；其次通過利益衡量、制度理念、法律價值三個方面的分析，闡明該制度的存在有其深厚的法理學基礎；又運用比較分析的方法，闡述各國在其適用條件上的要求，分析我國合同法有關此方面存在的缺陷；再就該制度適用后所產生的法律效果，分別分析三方（所有人、出租人、承租人）之中每兩方之間的法律關系與單純的買賣關系、租賃關系在權利義務上有何不同；然後將其適用范圍擴大，類推適用於融資租賃和他物權；最後提出完善我國買賣不破租賃制度的立法上的建議。Accordingly, place produces the analytic personage of research center of 3 class market to think in, from its the loan time limit of set and reimbursement means and month offer the characteristic with little, high interest to be able to see, " the balloon is borrowed " the person that do not suit all rooms to borrow, accord with the following the crowd of 4 features can consider to choose " the balloon borrows " : it is to consider short - term room to borrow, have ahead of schedule the person buy a house of reimbursement demand ; 2 it is to anticipate future is shorter fixed number of year ( the 10 years longest ) in oneself capital actual strength can have bigger rise or the person buy a house that later period will have big fund to enter zhang ; 3 it is loan period repays only less month is offerred, use the others money to other investment channel, invest strategic eye and the house property investor that dare to assume a risk with obtaining what invest redound higher to have ; the 4 house property consumer that are estate of the good - paying in applying to
因此，中原地產三級市場研究中心的分析人士認為，從其設定的貸款期限和還款方式以及月供少、利息高的特點可以看出， 「氣球貸」並不適合所有的房貸者，符合以下4個特徵的人群可以考慮選用「氣球貸」 ：一是考慮短期房貸，並有提前還款需求的購房者；二是預期未來較短年限（最長10年）中自己的資金實力會有較大提高或後期將有大額資金進賬的購房者；三是借款期僅償還較少月供，將其餘款項運用至其他投資渠道，以獲得更高投資回報的具有投資戰略眼光和敢於承擔風險的房產投資者；四是適用於中高收入階層的房產消費者。As a result, traditional unit commitment, which only is formulated as the scheduling of energy component production of electric power generating units over a daily to weekly time horizon in order to accomplish some objective, has been hard employed to provide available solution in such environment. as one kind of auxiliary services, agc service, which be dispatched to sustain the security of power system, should be considered in the procedure of unit committed for its strong coupling schedule and dispatch with energy components. the purpose of this thesis is to explore the technology and needs of the next generation of computer models for aiding unit commitment decision to accommodate the competitive electricity market
首先， agc最重要的輔助服務之一，並且agc市場與主能量市場具有很強的耦合性，因此，在提交機組的開停機計劃時，應該考慮到所提交的機組可能同時承擔agc的調節功能以維持系統的安全可靠性運行；其次， agc服務本身就是由在線機組來提供，為了防止在線機組事後（即在實時調度中需要agc時）通過滯留容量來牟取暴利，系統調度人員在決定機組的提交計劃時應該考慮所提交發電出力的機組提供age服務的能力和成本。As the first to provide direct digital control technology for building automation, the first to embed a web server in a building controller and the first to provide complete integrated solutions based on open systems for building it, a company of profound service culture and professional knowledge, with the help of its parent company, schneider electric s source advantages, tac has acquired quick development in chinese market and participated the prestigious projects, such as national theater, national high court, guangzhou exhibition centre, beijing friendship hospital, tsinghua university sports centre and so on
C .憑借母公司施耐德的優勢資源已經在中國市場獲得了長足的發展，先後承攬了包括國家大劇院、最高人民法院、廣州會展中心、北京友誼醫院及清華大學體育中心在內的一系列國家重點工程。而施耐德電氣在實現對tac及安德沃的收購、重組后將更加從容面對2008年北京奧運會及2010年上海世博會帶來的機遇和挑戰。But there was hester, clad in her grey robe, still standing beside the tree - trunk, which some blast had overthrown a long antiquity ago, and which time had ever since been covering with moss, so that these two fated ones, with earth s heaviest burden on them, might there sit down together, and find a single hour s rest and solace
但是海絲特就在那兒，身穿灰袍，仍然站在樹乾的旁邊那是多年前被一陣疾風吹例的，之後年深日久就長滿了青薔，於是他們這兩個承受著世上最沉重的負擔的同命運的人，才得以一起坐在上面，安享那難得的一小時的休憩與慰藉。Finally, to have adequate power projection capabilities from the use of a carrier, it is preferable to have more than one carrier so that a carrier is assuming the mission at sea at all times
最後，有足夠的力量投射能力使用承運人這是預備多了一個載體，使承運人承擔在海上使命無時不在None ; unless it avail him somewhat, that he was broken down by long and exquisite suffering ; that his mind was darkened and confused by the very remorse which harrowed it ; that, between fleeing as an avowed criminal, and remaining as a hypocrite, conscience might find it hard to strike the balance ; that it was human to avoid the peril of death and infamy, and the inscrutable machinations of an enemy ; that, finally, to this poor pilgrim, on his dreary and desert path, faint, sick, miserable, there appeared a glimpse of human affection and sympathy, a new life, and a true one, in exchange for the heavy doom which he was now expiating
沒有了；除非可以勉強說什麼：他被長期的劇烈痛苦壓垮了；他的頭腦已經被自責折磨得陰暗和混亂了；他要麼承認是一名罪犯而逃走，要麼繼續充當一名偽君子而留下，但他的良心已難以從中取得平衡；為了避免死亡和恥辱的危險，以及一個敵人的莫測的詭計，出走原是合乎情理的；最後，還可以說，這個可憐的朝聖者，在他凄涼的旅途中，倍感昏迷、病痛和悲慘的折磨，卻瞥見一道充滿仁愛和同情的閃光，其中有嶄新和真實的生活，可以取代他目前正在贖罪的沉重的命運。At last, based upon personal realization and experience after ten years working in this circle, the article points out some settlement program or new understanding to the main disputes which cause troubles in daily business. by integration of theory with practice, the article deals with some disputable issues including establishment of the contract, wording account of b / ls, issuing of b / ls, payment of freight and liability of shipper, trying to have a more legal conclusion on law application to the second shipper
最後，根據自己若干年來的業務實踐和親身體會，針對現有的分歧意見，以理論聯系實際的方法提出自己的看法或解決方案，同時較系統地從運輸合同的成立、提單的記載、提單的簽發、運費的支付和托運人過錯的承擔等存在爭議的環節，分析了運輸合同中兩種不同類型托運人的聯系和區別，從而達到對第二種托運人能有一種較完整的、科學的認識。分享友人