最或然率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìhuòránlǜ]
最或然率 英文
most probable ratio
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 然 : Ⅰ形容詞（對; 不錯） right; correct Ⅱ代詞（如此; 這樣; 那樣） so; like that Ⅲ連詞[書面語] （然而）...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  1. Because they are fascinated by mathematics, logic, and science and have taken on the rational madness of their scientific confreres, we read much these days about information theory and its relation to the psychology and composition of music ; about statistical probabilities, stochastics, and the markoff chain and their compositional possibilities, about group and set theory as applied to serial music ; about aleatory and indeterminacy and entropy

    因為他們迷於數學，邏輯，與科學，將理智狂當成他們科學同伴;我們最近讀了很多，關于資訊理論及其與心理學及與作曲的關系;關于統計或然率，隨機，及馬可夫?及其譜曲可行性;關于群組與集合理論之應用於系列音樂;關于偶發性，不確定性，與熵
  2. Ney was the last, because in spite, or perhaps in consequence, of their miserable position, with a childs impulse to beat the floor that has bruised it, he lingered to demolish the walls of smolensk, which had done nobody any harm. ney, who was the last to pass with his corps of ten thousand, reached napoleon at orsha with only a thousand men, having abandoned all the rest, and all his cannons, and made his way by stealth at night, under cover of the woods, across the dnieper

    走在最後面的是內伊，這是因為他要執行炸毀對任何人都不會構成威脅的斯摩棱斯克城墻的任務雖然他們的處境已很不幸，或者正因為這種不幸，他們才捶打那塊跌傷了他們的地板，內伊率領的那個軍團本來有一萬人，他跑到奧爾沙拿破崙那裡的時候，就只剩下一千人了。
  3. The specific research methods are listed : 1. matched filter taking the max ouput snr as the best rule correlates nonstop divided signal and divided echo to detect low snr target signal. then all one dimension divided correlation outs and done fft in portrait to leach interferential signal such as static or low rate mussy meaves, many pathway echo and so on and to take target ' s time difference and doppler frequency that combine parameters that target ' s direction taken from antenna and so on to implement target ' s orientation and tracking

    具體研究方法如下： 1 、採用以輸出信噪比最大為準則的最佳匹配濾波器來對分段的參考和目標信號作相關處理來檢測低信噪比目標信號，然後對一維分段相關輸出組作縱向傅立葉變換來濾除靜態或低速的雜波、多徑回波等干擾信號，並提取目標的時差和多普勒頻率，再結合由天線獲得的目標方向等參數，就可以實現目標的定位和跟蹤。
  4. Dr. gordon yen, the executive director of fountain set said : " scheduling is not an easy job at fountain set where each scheduler has to manage at least hundred machines and some schedulers - several hundred machines. they need to pay particular attention to due date and simultaneously consider the resources, procurement and machine utilization factors that will affect decisions regarding the sequence of orders they are trying to arrange. inevitable changes to orders impacts the original plans, and a lot of urgent orders can arrive on their desks very quickly

    福田執行董事嚴震銘博士表示：排單是一項心思細密的工作，每個排單員最少要負責數十臺至數百臺不同性能機器的排單工作，除了要配合交貨期物料編排及機器使用率外，還要考慮其他因素，例如客戶突如奇來的大量訂單產品規格或貨期突然更改等，這些都會影響原有生產計劃。
  5. Perhaps the single operational tool is not able to reflect on the overall money supply endogey, but after different tools " hedging ", the basic money supply is bound to show it ; monetary multiplier changes with cycle changes ; it is prepared by the statutory rate, the excessing ready rates, currency rates, periodic joint decision with demand deposits ratio, which commercial - banks ready rate is the most important factor affecting monetary multiplier change

    或許單個操作工具不足以反映基礎貨幣供給整體的內生性，但不同工具之間「對沖」后，基礎貨幣供給的結果必然表現出內生性;貨幣乘數是順周期變化的;它由法定準備率、超額準備率、通貨比率、定期與活期存款比率共同決定，其中商業銀行的超額準備率是影響貨幣乘數變化最主要的因素。
  6. Monte carlo is a method that approximately solves mathematic or physical problems by statistical sampling theory. when comes to bayesian classification, it firstly gets the conditional probability distribution of the unlabelled classes based on the known prior probability. then, it uses some kind of sampler to get the stochastic data that satisfy the distribution as noted just before one by one

    蒙特卡羅是一種採用統計抽樣理論近似求解數學或物理問題的方法，它在用於解決貝葉斯分類時，首先根據已知的先驗概率獲得各個類標號未知類的條件概率分佈，然後利用某種抽樣器，分別得到滿足這些條件分佈的隨機數據，最後統計這些隨機數據，就可以得到各個類標號未知類的后驗概率分佈。
  7. The main procedure and steps are following as : according the random characteristic of the time spent by each work procedure, computer simulation is applied to produce the most possible scheduling network. and by corresponding optimization and adjustment on the network, the cost and scheduling construction network can be obtained ; during the practical construction according to the network, the warp between the actual cost and expected scheduling is tracked dynamically. then the computer simulation system is used to predict the future cost and progress operation, and take corresponding precautionary measures to control beforehand

    其主要思想與步驟為：首先運用計算機模擬技術來模擬工序作業時間的隨機特性，產生概率最大的施工網路計劃，並對其進行優化和調整，以獲得滿足工期、質量要求的成本及網路計劃；在施工過程中動態跟蹤施工實際成本與進度與目標計劃所發生的偏差以及質量問題，然後根據已出現的偏差，利用計算機模擬技術對項目未實施部分進行進度、成本的預測和分析，根據現有信息對網路計劃未完成部分進行調整和優化，以盡可能把各項費用控制在預定計劃成本之內或使工程的綜合指標最優。
  8. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  9. There are mainly two type of algorithms used for spatial spectrum estimation : one is those based on bayesian maximum likelihood method, like the ml ( maximum likelihood ) algorithm, maximum entropy method and etc., the others are based on the spatial decomposition or projection of correlation matrix, this kind of algorithm include vector characterization method, music ( multiple signal classification ) algorithm, projection matrix method, etc. music is a classical spatial spectrum estimation algorithm that has a super high resolution and is widely used today, however, it cannot estimate doa of signals that are correlated

    空間譜估計的演算法大致分兩大類:一是基於極大似然估計和最大后驗概率估計統計理論的演算法，包括:極大似然估計法（ ml ） 、最大熵法等;另一類是基於對協方差矩陣進行子空間分解或投影的演算法，包括:矢量特徵法、多重信號分類法（ music ） 、投影矩陣法等。其中， music法是一種經典的空間譜估計主流演算法，具有超強的分辨性能，但它無法實現對相干信號進行測向分辨。
  10. The mutation, contrast and heterogeneity of ecological interface between oasis and desert ecosystem increased. rare natural or non - regional mosaic of patch show obvious sensitivity to spatial scale, the change ratios of theirs area and perimeter are greater than large patch

    同時通過測度敏感性檢驗，表明在尺度變換中，稀少的自然或隱域性斑塊鑲嵌體對空間尺度敏感性大，面積、周長等變化率大於大斑塊，隨尺度中度干擾則合併成較大的斑塊，隨尺度強烈干擾或隔離加強后最先消失。
  11. It was found that the abnormal return rate was an increasing function of the turn - over rate of the group. it seemed to be ridiculous, but it was right because the turn - over rate was highly correlated with the fluctuation of turn - over rate beneath which was often the manipulation risk. even no manipulation existed, high fluctuation mean high risk that should be compensated with high return rate

    為了驗證這一猜想，於是引入了換手率、換手率波動、流通股比例和規模因子，然後進行多因素聯合回歸分析，發現流動性風險對超額收益率的貢獻最大，由換手率或者換手率波動性衡量的流動性風險可以解釋超額收益的60 ，而規模因子的作用大大下降，甚至消失。
  12. The venture capital is a mode of investment, which is the special department of investment collect the capital from the fund or personal by some way, then invest the capita ] into the industry with high variability in the kind of equity, and the investor take part in the management of the enterprise, at last the department of investment transfer the equity and get high lucre

    風險投資是指專門的投資機構通過一定的方式向各類機構和個人籌集風險資本，然後將所籌集到的資本以權益投資的形式投入到具有高度不確定性的企業或項目，並參與所投企業或項目的管理，以期實現項目的高成長率並最終通過出售股權取得高額資本收益的一種投資方式。
  13. The index sign of industrial structure change is many, among them the specific of production value have most representative, so that in this article we adopt the specific of production value to be used as the industrial structure ' s index sign

    表徵產業結構指標很多，但產值比重指標最具代表性，因此本文中將採用產值比重作為產業結構的指標，於是產值的變化便成為產業結構變遷的關鍵，產值增長率相對較快的部門或產業、產值比重自然會上升。
  14. We know that avian flu is endemic in this part of the world and we have been looking at how we should be able to control it. in hong kong, we have a very good surveillance system and that is why we are able to pick up many of these infections very early on. there is no suggestion that we have avian flu in any of the other pneumonias that we have in our public ( hospital ) system but we have stepped up our surveillance system

    對市民來說，個人?生最重要，禽流感是透過糞便傳播，與雞只接觸后一定要洗手，就可以大大減低傳播機會的百分率，當然最好避免與雞只接觸，但如果在街市買雞，或有機會直接接觸雞只，就一定要洗手，這是非常簡單的預防方法，個人?生對市民是最有效的預防措施。
  15. Perhaps the most creative use of private sector funding for development has been the use of planning controls, planning gain mechanisms ( increased plot ratio, transfer of benefits to other sites ), and land assembly by the public sector which requires developers to build or refurbish cultural facilities at their own cost as part of a mixed development

    在引入私人資金方面最具創意的做法可算是利用發展管制、規劃增益機制（如增加地積比率、交換土地利益）以及由公共機構先行徵集土地，然後要求發展商承擔興建或翻新文化設施的開支，作為混合發展的一部分。
  16. Although tesla developed several two - wire motors, these so - called split - phase designs ran best on currents of 50 cycles per second or less

    雖然特士拉研發出好幾種雙線式馬達，但這些所謂的分相式設計最好是以50赫茲或更低頻率的電流推動。
  17. This last component is usually described as the aggregate balance. although traditionally it is one of the smaller components of the monetary base, it is also the most elastic component : its contraction or expansion is the crucial determinant in whether domestic interest rates respectively rise or fall

    原因是這樣的：雖然一直以來被稱為總結餘的銀行體系結餘只佔貨幣基礎較小部分，但它亦是最具彈性的一部分，意思是總結餘的擴大或收縮，對本地利率的升跌都具關鍵作用。
  18. As the developing economies progress and the risk - adjusted expected rate of return in domestic investments or investments within the region rises relative to those of the developed economies, and as the growing concentration of claims against us residents leads logically to diversification, a significant correction in the external imbalance may eventually occur

    隨著發展中經濟體系不斷進步，相對在先進國家的投資，本地投資或區內投資的經風險調整預期回報率上升，同時對美國居民的債權的集中程度不斷增加亦理所當然地令投資者考慮分散風險，因此國際收支失衡的情況最終可能會出現大幅度調整。
  19. According these, slope engineering can be done. then, researches the relation between rainfall and slope, including two sides : one is relating water infiltration and soil state by soil ' s water content to show that slope situates most disadvantage circumstances when rainfall comes. the other is showing the relation between rainfall and slope by data from monitor. last, applies grey system to the slope, including gm model forecasting and grey association analysis

    然後對滑坡和降雨之間的關系進行研究，包括兩方面，一是利用土體含水量將雨水的入滲和土體的飽和非飽和狀態聯系起來，驗證了暴雨或者持續降雨來臨時土體處于最不利情況。二是通過實測的降雨量和位移速率關系，來直觀表現滑坡和降雨的關系。
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