最高有效水量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìgāoyǒuxiàoshuǐliáng]
最高有效水量 英文
field capacity
  • : 副詞(表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物) most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (從下向上距離大; 離地面遠) tall; high 2 (在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的) above...
  • : 有副詞[書面語] (表示整數之外再加零數): 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • : Ⅰ名詞(效果; 功用) effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 (仿效) imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  • 水量 : water yield; the yield of water水量計[表] watermeter; 水量平衡 water balance; 水量收支 water budget
  1. During recently 3 years, i mainly engaged in mechanical vocation ' s plant planning. i attended 25 projects, which including feasible reports, preliminary designing and working drawing designing, ranged over establishment or technology reforming of machine tool factory, gear factory, tractor factory, automobile manufactory, electric pump factory, electromechanics factory, electric cable factory, the highest investment of them is 160 million yuan, total design work expand over 850 million ( no repeat calculate ). for i have professional ability and well up in developmental situation of mechanical vocation and it ' s situation inside jiangsu province, these projects what i designed were all authorized by leading department and expert, introduced into national plan and bring into operation. these projects bring both economic profit and society profit for the factory ' s technical advancement, product ' s update. as the director of these projects in these designing and consultation work, i generally organize and operate these and earn the higher valuation of leading department and consumer

    近三年來主要從事機械行業工廠工程設計,先後參與二十五個項目的可行性研究報告編制,初步設計和施工圖設計.涉及機床廠,齒輪廠,拖拉機廠,汽車製造廠,電泵廠,電機廠,電纜廠的新建或技術改造,其中單項投資額的為1 . 6億元,總計完成投資額為8 . 5億元(未重復計算)的設計工作.由於對機械行業發展狀況和省內狀況較為熟悉,具一定的專業平,這些設計項目均經關領導部門,專家審定列入國家計劃,得以實施,為工廠的技術進步,產品更新換代,生產發展創造較好的經濟益和社會益.在這些設計,咨詢中,本人均任項目負責人,全面組織,實施設計工作,得到主管部門和用戶較評價
  2. At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel

    首先,系統分析了影響黃河位的沙因素,及僅用沙因素研究位的可行性,並按變對應思想採集它們的相應數據;其次,由於相應位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系,本論文經細致的理論分析,將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法機揉合,提出了能實現這類數據精度擬合的分層篩選法,並改進了統計學中多因子(三個以上)方差分析法;再次,將這一方法用於黃河中及中低含沙類洪相應位過程的擬合,實現了這一典型非線性關系的精度擬合,各年汛期上下游相應洪位過程的擬合誤差都較小;後,明確黃河下游含沙位的主要影響方式,即含沙主要是與其它因素聯合對位作用;另外分析了要實現變動河床洪位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。
  3. As a result it enhanced the water - retaining and fertility - retaining capacity, strengthened the anti - scour and anti - erosion ability. 3. sabaigrass can meliorated the little entironment of purple soil bare slope field the results show that sabaigrass treatment and grass tree solid plating treatment can reduce n ( nitrogen ), p ( phosphorus ) and k ( potassium ) erosion, increase soil nutrition element content, it also increase soil water content and soil pondage, decrease soil water evaporation, strengthen the anti - drought ability

    龍須草能改善紫色土荒坡地的小生境龍須草純種植被和林草立體種植植被能不同程度地增加土壤的機質和速n 、 p 、 k的含;增加土壤含和貯,減緩和減少土壤的分蒸發,增強土壤的抗旱能力;降低土壤盛夏的地表溫度,減少地表溫度變化幅度。
  4. By the large quantity of indoor and field soil mechanics test, this paper investigated physics and mechanics property of xigeda stratum and xigeda compounding filling, profoundly and systematically studied on shearing strength, cbr ( including indoor cbr and field cbr ) and intensity feature of xigeda compounding filling. the new achievement and cognition as follows : ( 1 ) cbr value is decided by moisture content and mudstone content of xigeda compounding filling. the filling material can satisfy minimum intensity standard of express highway when mudstone content is less than some fixed value, ( 2 ) this paper established field cbr standard value which can synthetically evaluate the filling material nature and field compaction degree. ( 3 ) the optimal compacting mean of xigeda compounding filling is hard oscillation first and weak oscillation later, not traditional way which is weak oscillation first and hard oscillation later. ( 4 ) this paper put forward the conception of optimum moisture content in construction different from optimum moisture content of indoor impaction

    本文以昔格達填料強度特徵為研究對象,通過大的室內及現場試驗,從昔格達地層巖組的物理力學性質、昔格達填料的物理性質入手,對昔格達填料的抗剪強度、室內承載比及現場承載比特徵進行了較系統地研究,獲得了如下認識及進展:昔格達混合填料承載比值受填料含及其中泥巖含的影響,當泥巖含小於一定值時,昔格達混合填料具的承載比值,能夠滿足速公路對填料的低強度要求;建立了綜合評判昔格達填料性能及現場壓實果的現場承載比( cbr )標準;對于昔格達填料而言,佳的碾壓方式為先強振后弱振而不是傳統的先弱振后強振;提出了與室內擊實優含相區別的施工佳含的概念。
  5. Main conclusions drawn from the analyses of calculating results are as follows : ( 1 ) the microwave absorption of atmosphere gas have obvious attenuation at the wavelengths for cloud detection, thereinto, the water attenuation effect changes greatly, so the 94ghz cloud detecting radar should have water vapor attenuation correction scheme. ( 2 ) when 37ghz and 94ghz radars detect clouds, the difference between the atmosphere and cloud attenuation and the large variety of radar reflectivity conduce the intension of the radar backscatter signals change. ( 3 ) for the thin cloud layer and low water content of cloud, 37 - ghz radar backscatter signals are not as good as 94 - ghz radar, that is to say that the 94ghz radar has better capability in thin clouds detection

    本工作得出如下結論: ( 1 )大氣氣體的微波吸收在測雲波段產生明顯的衰減,其中汽衰減應變化很大;即將上天的空間94ghz測雲雷達必須汽衰減訂正方案; ( 2 ) 37ghz和94ghz雷達測雲,由於大氣和雲衰減不同和雷達反射率的很大差異,導致雷達回波信號強弱不同; ( 3 )對雲層較薄、含較少的雲,在不計雷達參數的情況下, 37ghz雷達回波信號不如94ghz測雲雷達,也就是說94ghz對薄雲更強的探測能力;對雲層較厚、含大的雲,由於強衰減的作用, 94ghz雷達回波信號小於37ghz雷達; ( 4 )從大氣衰減的不利因素方面考慮,空間94ghz雷達測層薄雲的好;測低層薄雲時需要考慮氣體衰減訂正;因濃厚雲的強衰減作用,探測其中下部的能力大大減弱,不僅要進行衰減訂正,而且要藉助其他信息來反演整個雲層的含垂直分佈; ( 5 )為了獲得從極薄到極濃厚雲的垂直分佈探測能力,未來測雲雷達系統好採用雙波長甚至三波長(如94 、 37和13ghz ) 。
  6. Obtain these chief research achievements. ( 1 ) the method of hydraulic fracturing, kaiser effect experiment and the finite element numerical simulation computation results, the direction of maximum horizontal principal stress intersect the small - angle of tunnel axial line, it is favorable to the stability of tunnel peripheral rock ; according to the test rust of field stress - relief method, at the present time, zhe gu mount tunnel have n ' t access to high crustal stress site, maximum principal stress magnitude is 17mpa ~ 20mpa

    主要獲得以下研究成果: ( 1 )綜合壓致裂法、室內巖石kaiser應試驗和限元數值模擬計算研究成果,平主應力方向與隧道洞軸線小角度相交,對隧道圍巖穩定性利;根據現場應力解除法測試結果,目前鷓鴣山隧道尚未進入地應力段,大主應力級為17mpa 20mpa 。
  7. At first, modeling of these divvies by rate equations to obtain expressions for threshold and slope efficiency is given. on the case of this theory, the large numbers of literatures and datum are consulted, and the laser is home studied. through rationally selecting and improving the reflector surface, ensuring the beam quality, increasing farthest the absorption path, and improving effective pumping frequency ; through designing the water cooler of yag bar, the volume of laser is half the same internal and international production, and the output power is get to the extremum of the same international production

    並在此基礎上查閱了大文獻和資料,對該種激光器進行了深入的研究,通過對yag棒直徑的合理選取併合理地改進反射鏡面,從而既保證了光束質大限度的增加了吸收長度,的提了泵浦率;在不影響泵浦的前提下,通過縮短yag棒的長度減小輸出損耗;對yag棒的冷系統進行優化結構設計,使激光器體積減小到國外同類產品體積的一半,而輸出功率已達到國外同類產品的極限值。
  8. This system can significantly simplify the tedious data in the lab and other control points, and thus greatly increase the production efficiency and decrease the amount of work by the workers. moreover, this system can also provide a flat for production technology optimization, helping the quality controllers to make quality control decisions. quality controllers can realize the closed loop quality adjustment and improve the production technology via the on - site equipment

    本系統不僅能顯著簡化浩繁的化驗室數據及其他控制點的數據,大大提勞動生產率,降低工人勞動強度,而且能夠提供一個的生產工藝優化平臺,輔助企業質管理人員完成質控制決策,通過現場設備,實現質閉環調控,優化生產工藝過程,終達到保證泥生產質,提企業經濟益的目的。
  9. According the key factors we find, we bring forward a new conception : multilevel suppressor and design a new high performance suppressor whose ion - exchange membrane has bigger areas and using three electrodes including one cathode ( anode ) and two anodes ( cathode ), at the same time we fill the suppression compartment with one kind of ion exchange resin which has moderate exchange capacity. according to our experiment ' s results, we find the new type suppressor has quite high working current efficiency and suppressing capacity. in most cases, the suppressor ' s current efficiency is over 90 % ; the suppressor can transform the naoh ( concentration : 200mmol / l, flow rate : i. oml / min, conductance : over 10000 i - i s cm " ) to pure water ( conductance : 8. 9 it s cm in chapter 3, the high performance suppressor is applied in determination some trace - amounts ions in plating solution, sewage. in this chapter, we also have a research on the gradient ion chromatography

    第二章首先以xyz - 1型電化學抑制柱為例,分析了電化學抑制柱的抑制過程得出影響抑制容的主要因素主要是抑制柱的電流率和離子交換膜的極限電流密度,因此採用中等交換能力的離子交換樹脂作為抑制室的填料以提電流率,在通常情況下電流率可達到90以上;在選用同種離子交換膜的前提下,可通過增加離子交換膜的面積達到提極限電流的目的從而提抑制柱的抑制容,因此提出了多級抑制的概念並據此研製了共電極式電化學抑制柱,該抑制柱可將流速為1 . 0ml / min ,濃度為200mmol / l電導率超過10000 s ? cm ~ ( - 1 )氫氧化鈉溶液抑制為電導率低至8 . 9 s ? cm ~ ( - 1 )的純,並且具穩定性、分析結果準確等優點。
  10. This thesis regard internal property reorganization in the group of pangang as the research object, from chengdu seamless steel pipe limited liability company with chengdu iron and steel works inside exterior environment reorganizing in front and back commences, making use of to exceed the makel - bot with of five factors competition models and the method of factors analysis, after analyzing the reorganization of the business enterprise a profession for facing competes the situation. develop the development the business enterprise with the profession industry from the international local profession rival circumstance after analyzing the reorganization should the market position of the establishment with develop the strategy target. make use of the swot the analysis the method, to after the reorganization the development strategy of the business enterprise, from manage the angle proceeded the fixed position analyzes, for after the reorganization business enterprise development provided four kinds of developments strategy that eligibility choose : the brave development strategy, request the resources advantage, funds advantage, human resource advantage, technique advantage that new company make the most of new business enterprise in empress in reorganization, is an essential condition to increases to manage the level, quickly technique reforms, develop the high and additional worth product with new product production line, as soon as quikly change to strong and large business enterprise, realizes soon steel aircraft carrier dream ; dispersion strategy, the technology market quota with deal with produce high additional worth product, completely promote business enterprise brand image, extend high carry product of the exaltation product, is a necessary means to increases business enterprise performance, realizes business enterprise target ; defense strategy, adjusting the business enterprise organizes construction, reducing the intensive type in labor and the low additional worth product line, lower bad the property saves the deal, alleviating the business enterprise burden, attaining the casual wear go to battle, benefitting to the challenge that make frontal attack the rival ; withdraw strategy, compress the production of the high depletion and high cost product, simplify the production craft, controlling the cost of the end product in the lower level, is a valid path to increases business enterprise competition ability

    本論文以攀鋼集團內部的資產重組為研究對象,從成都無縫鋼管限責任公司與成都鋼鐵廠重組前後的內外部環境入手,運用邁克爾?波特的五力競爭模型及因素分析法,分析了重組后的企業所面臨的行業競爭態勢。從國際國內行業競爭對手情況和本行業發展動態分析了重組后企業應確立的市場地位和發展戰略目標。運用swot分析法,對重組后企業的發展戰略,從管理角度進行了定位分析,為重組后企業發展提供了可選擇的四種發展戰略:即大膽發展戰略,要求新公司充分運用重組后新企業的資源優勢,資金優勢,人力資源優勢,技術優勢,是提管理平,加快技術改造,開發附加值產品和新產品生產線,盡快立於強勢企業之林,早日實現「鋼鐵航母」夢的必要條件;分散性戰略,提產品的科技含和生產附加值的產品,全面提升企業品牌形象,擴大端產品的市場份額,是提企業益,實現企業目標的必要手段;防禦性戰略,調整企業組織結構,削減勞動密集型和低附加值產品生產線,降低不良資產存,減輕企業包袱,做到輕裝上陣,利於迎擊競爭對手的挑戰;退出性戰略,壓縮消耗、成本產品的生產,降低低端產品的比例,精簡生產工藝,將終產品的成本控制在較低平,是提企業競爭力的途徑。
  11. We energetically advocate straw mantle to lily flower in living through the winter in east of gansu, because straw mantle protect the environment, keep moisture, and effectively adjust growth course of lily flower, make the output form period avoid the furthest serious spring arid, increase the water and fertilizer utilize efficiency, increase production observably

    隴東塬區黃花菜越冬田間覆蓋應大力提倡秸稈覆蓋,由於秸稈覆蓋既環保,又保墑,而且能調節黃花菜發育進程,使產形成期避開隴東春早嚴重時期,提、肥利用率,增產顯著。
  12. When the water dose was 20 % and engine speed was 2000r / min, the maximum fuel saving was 4. 1 % ; the thermal efficiency of emulsified fuels was higher than that of using pure diesel oil. nox and particulates emissions were reduced greatly by using emulsified fuels. when water dose was 20 % and engine speed was 1500 r / min, the maximum nox reduction was 43. 4 % ; the average of particulates under all loads was reduced by the extent of 46 % ~ 64 %

    結果表明:燃用乳化油節油率所提,當n = 2000r min ,摻率為20時大節油率可達4 . 1 ;燃用乳化油的熱率也於燃用純柴油; no _ x 、顆粒排放比燃用純柴油時則大幅度降低,當n = 1500r min摻率為20時, no _ x排放下降的大值可達43 . 4 ;固體顆粒物排放在整個負荷范圍內的平均值比燃用純柴油時低46 64 ;隨著乳化油摻的提,排放果改善越明顯;而thc和co的排放則比燃用純柴油時所升
  13. The results show that some models with the bionic non - smooth working surfaces are very effective, with the pump efficiency enhancement of 3. 45 %, that means its growth rate of 6. 81 %

    對比試驗表明,在離心式泵的工作流范圍內,某些仿生改形表面的模型具十分明顯的果,率提大為3 . 45 % ,大增率為6 . 81 % 。
  14. Thirdly, it is supported by java technology. java language is not only a right programming language to build agent, but also it has some characters such as architecture neutral and higher safety, running java applet, program can increase the functions of the client, lighten the burden on the server, as well as can operate the client contents according to the privilege assigned, and in order to increase the safety of system. finally, in the thesis, by using the knowledge related probability and statistics, author puts forward a kind of method which can make the grade mark quantifying, and with this method, the problem which is how to get an accurate evaluation for the subjective test questions that learners answer in exam, is solved primely

    本文針對以上缺點,提出基於agent的個性化遠程教學系統,本系統中引入分散式人工智慧( dai )領域中的agent技術,在系統中構造一個學習者agent ,它隨時跟蹤學習者的學習過程,記錄其興趣、愛好等個性特徵,並適時地調整對其採用的教學策略,地解決了目前的系統智能性較低的缺點;其次,本系統採用xml技術來組織教學內容,改變了html中內容和形式捆綁在一起的缺點,使得內容和形式相分離,從而可以為太原理工大學碩士學位論文不同認知平的學習者提供不同的教學內容,增強了交互功能;另外,本系統採用java技術, java語言不僅適合作為agent的開發語言,而且java語言具平臺無關和安全性的特點,通過運行javaapplet來增強客戶端的功能,減輕服務器端負擔,並且這些appiet根據客戶賦予的權限對客戶端內容進行操作,增加了安全性;後,本文運用概率論與數理統計學中方法,提出一種把等級成績數化的方法,很好地解決了對學習者考試中主觀題的準確評價問題,為實現個性化教學提供了一個較準確的依據。
  15. Compared to the single hg2 + treated, se4 + + hg2 + the mixed exposure could restrain the fall of the activity of t ? aoc, sod and gsh ? px, reducing the level of lipid peroxidation, and alleviating membrane damage, represented with the heighten na + - k + - atpase activity and reduced mda concentration, resulting in the increased resistance to hg2 + damage. however, se4 + were incapable of preventing from the damage of hg2 + ultimately, along with the exposure period, regardless of the fact that the obvious enhancement of t - aoc and atpase activity

    混合處理后,與單一汞處理相比, se ~ ( 4 + )在一定程度上能抑制汞脅迫引起的t ? aoc , sod , gsh ? px的降低,降低膜脂質過氧化平,減輕了對膜的硒對汞致劍尾魚抗氧化系統的毒害和生理損傷的拮抗作用損傷,表現為隨一k + / atpase活力升,而mda含降低,提了機體對hg葉毒害的抗性;但隨著染毒時間延長,硒不能終阻止毒害的加深。
  16. Through the research of the tension in vivo, the immediate retraction rate and histology examination about the different ways and different maintaining, we get : the increase area of the rapid and conventional expansion has little difference with the expanded time ; however it has significant difference with the maintaining time. it shows that shortening the expanded time is feasible in clinic, but shortening the maintaining time is out of the question ; after the capsule is removed, immediate retraction rate of the expanded skin notably decreased, significantly different from those with intact capsule ; the collagen content of the rapid expansion is just the same as the conventional expansion, but the changes of the histology dependences on the maintaining time. comparison with conventional expansion, rapid expansion has no significant drawback ; maintaining a period after expansion can greatly increase the area of expanded skin and reduce immediate retraction

    通過對不同擴張期、不同方式和不同維持期對擴張皮膚的在體張力、即時回縮和皮膚組織學的研究,得到:快速擴張和常規擴張後獲取的皮瓣,面北京工業大學工學博士學位論文一積增加差別不大;擴張皮膚的面積增加和張力下降與維持期的長短關;而與擴張期的長短關系不大,說明在皮膚擴張術中可以縮短注時間,但是維持時間不能縮短;擴張皮膚去除包膜后的即時回縮率下降,與未去除包膜的相比較明顯差異;快速擴張皮膚的膠原含變化與常規擴張的基本一致,擴張皮膚的組織學變化與維持期的關系較為密切,與擴張方式關系不大;快速擴張和常規擴張相比,快速擴張沒明顯的破壞作用;擴張結束后,維持一段時間,能的提擴張面積且能地減少回縮。
  17. Abstract : during construction of the capital international airport ' s garage building project, the c50 and over c60 high performance concrete has been adopted for its construction. for the aim of 1, to get a maximum reduction of cement comsumption 2, to lower the concrete ' s hydration heat 3, to reduce concrete ' s shrinkage and cracks, and 4, to promote concrete ' s performance, a high quality chilled blast furnace superfine slag has been adopted as an admixture. furthermore, the adoption of some other minerals as the admixtures to get a high performance concrete has been carried out. as a result, these procedures and operations would have developed considerably the potential activity of concrete, and eventually the multiple performance and multiple function of concrete would have been improved and promoted. in conclusion a good result has been achieved in practice

    文摘:首都國際機場停車樓工程中,採用c50及c60以上性能混凝土,為大限度減少泥用,降低化熱,減少收縮與裂縫,提混凝土的性能,優選了成分含、質好的爐礦渣磨細后單獨摻用,或再與其他礦物組分復合作為性能混凝土的摻合料,以充分發揮礦渣的潛在活性,從而使混凝土的多項性能得到極大的改善和提,並在實際應用中取得了良好的果。
  18. During construction of the capital international airport ' s garage building project, the c50 and over c60 high performance concrete has been adopted for its construction. for the aim of 1, to get a maximum reduction of cement comsumption 2, to lower the concrete ' s hydration heat 3, to reduce concrete ' s shrinkage and cracks, and 4, to promote concrete ' s performance, a high quality chilled blast furnace superfine slag has been adopted as an admixture. furthermore, the adoption of some other minerals as the admixtures to get a high performance concrete has been carried out. as a result, these procedures and operations would have developed considerably the potential activity of concrete, and eventually the multiple performance and multiple function of concrete would have been improved and promoted. in conclusion a good result has been achieved in practice

    首都國際機場停車樓工程中,採用c50及c60以上性能混凝土,為大限度減少泥用,降低化熱,減少收縮與裂縫,提混凝土的性能,優選了成分含、質好的爐礦渣磨細后單獨摻用,或再與其他礦物組分復合作為性能混凝土的摻合料,以充分發揮礦渣的潛在活性,從而使混凝土的多項性能得到極大的改善和提,並在實際應用中取得了良好的果。
  19. The technique of water conservation in gneiss area of tai - hang mountain : on the facet of water conservation measure, four sorts of water conservation measures can all improve the soil water content. the result of straw mulch is best, using water holding agent in soil and plastic mulch are better, stone mulch is worse. four sorts of water conservation measures all improve the physical character of surface layer soil

    太行山片麻巖區保技術:在保措施方面:四種保措施均能提土壤含,秸稈覆蓋的好,土施保劑和地膜覆蓋的果其次,石塊覆蓋的果較差;四種保措施使表層土壤的物理性狀均一定改善,使土壤容重降低、孔隙度和土壤飽和含增加。
  20. In light of various pollution situations and various water treatment processes of two water factories, better solved the problems about throwing doses, throwing localities, throwing forms of composite potassium permanganate and powder activated carbon, as well as compared the enhanced coagulation efficacy of combined process of composite potassium permanganate and powder activated carbon, composite potassium permanganate pre - oxidation and pre - chlorination

    針對兩廠不同的源污染狀況和現處理工藝,通過室內和生產性試驗,很好地解決了錳酸鉀復合藥劑、粉末活性炭佳投加點、投加和投加方式的確定問題,並對兩者聯用的強化混凝果與預氯化、單獨錳酸鉀復合藥劑預氧化進行了對比。
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