有債券的負債 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒuzhàiquàndefùzhài]
有債券的負債
英文
bonded indebtedness-
There may be circumstances in which some mopping up of inter - bank liquidity through the exceptional issue of exchange fund paper would be desirable. there may also be circumstances in which negative interest rates could become justifiable, if only for the purpose of underlining the government s determination to maintain the linked exchange rate system
有些情況可能需要特別增發外匯基金票據及債券，以吸收部分銀行同業流動資金有些情況可能需要實施負利率，例如是為了強調政府維持聯匯制度的信心。The government and the banking circles hope to raise the efficiency of the housing financing regime, improve the banks " asset quality and to diversify the risk, so as to promote the development of real. it is necessary and workable to applying the mortgage - backed securities to propel housing innovation, although what we are should be attention to the necessary mortgage environment and it ' s policy are not completely fostered
由銀行等機構作為項目發起人，首先要分析自身對抵押貸款證券化的融資要求，然後通過對現有信貸資產進行清理、估算和核查，選擇一定數量的房地產抵押貸款作為證券化目標，並從資產負債表中剝離出來，將這些資產匯集組建資產池（即資產組合） ，作為證券化的基礎資產； （ 2 ）出售貸款組合，即「真實出售」 。Without prejudice to other authorities granted to you hereof, you are authorized to apply at any time, without prior notice to me / us, any credit balances ( including amount payable to me / us arising from the sale transaction ) in any currencies to which i / we am / are at any time beneficially entitled on this account and any accounts opened with you to set - off against any liabilities owed to you ( including amount receivable from me / us arising from the purchase transaction ) ; and dispose of securities held for me / us for the purpose of settling any of the amounts payable by me / us to you
在不影響本協議給予閣下其他授權的情況下，本人/吾等特此授權閣下可於任何時間而無須通知本人/吾等，運用本人/吾等於閣下開設此戶口及任何其他戶口的任何幣值結餘（包括因賣出交易而需支付本人/吾等的款項）抵銷任何本人/吾等對閣下之負債（包括因買入交易而需向本人/吾等收取的款項） ;及處置本人/吾等持有的證券作為清償本人/吾等應支付閣下的款項。As to the transformation of financing institution, the financing structure of firms, especially state - owned enterprises, develops disproportionally : external financing proportions relatively higher than internal financing ; indirect financing higher than direct financing ; stock financing. higher than bond fmacing ; and total debt financing higher than equity financing
在融資機制的變革中，企業，特別是國有企業的融資結構呈非均衡發展：相對來說，外部融資比重高於內部融資比重；間接融資比重高於直接融資比重；股票融資比重高於債券融資比重；全部負債融資比重高於股權融資比重。Other liabilities comprise expenses accrued at the year end, which include interest payable on exchange fund notes and on the balances due to the fiscal reserves account, and the revaluation differences of the balances due to the interest - bearing fiscal reserves account
其他負債包括年終應計開支，其中包括應付予外匯基金債券的利息、對財政儲備帳項的結欠的利息，以及有息財政儲備帳項的?值與票面值的差額。The notes constitute direct, unsecured, unconditional and general obligations of the hong kong government for the account of the exchange fund and will rank pari passu with all other unsecured indebtedness of the hong kong government for the account of, and payable from, the exchange fund from time to time outstanding
債券構成香港政府記入外匯基金帳目內的直接無抵押及無條件的一般負債，並會與香港政府記入外匯基金帳目並由外匯基金支償的所有其他未償還的無抵押負債享有同等地位。This thesis is mainly on the civil liability for misrepresentation on the securities market and is divided into three parts. the first part of this article is focus on the definition of misrepresentation and compromises the following topics. first, this article held that misrepresentation is the behavior of unjust and improper disclosing information and stating facts, secondly, the author thought misrepresentation could be classified according to subject of misrepresentation, stage of information disclose, natures of misrepresentation and contents of misrepresentation
從主體上來看虛假陳述的主體具有特定性，其主體主要包括發行股票或公司債券的公司、負責證券承銷事務的證券公司以及為證券發行出具文件的中介機構；從客體上說，虛假陳述違反的是證券市場信息披露制度中的義務性及禁止性規范；從客觀方面來看，虛假陳述的手段是製造假相或掩蓋真相，使投資者產生錯誤認識而進行證券交易；從主觀方面來說，虛假陳述主體主觀上須有過錯。Statistical description shows capital resource of listed agribusinesses : external capital is mainly obtained by access to stock market, next the financial institutions and commercial credit, and little by bond market
通過描述性統計分析，本文得到了農業上市公司資金來源：農業上市公司的外部資金主要通過股票市場獲得，其次通過金融機構和商業信用獲得短期負債，而通過債券市場獲得的資金十分有限。Bonds are debt owed by a government or a company, the holder of a bond is paid interest until the date when the bond maturates, then the amount of the bond, its face value, is paid back
債券是政府或公司所持有的負債，債券持有者到債券期滿能獲得利息，然後根據票面值收回。The principal agency model is established so that trustors ( including government ) can be understand the work of agents ( managers of state enterprise ) timely and validly, establish the agent pay system and the selecting system based on achievements, in cluding salary, bonus, right of stocks, supervise strictly the organization and management of state enterprise, as well as protect the interests of trustors ( government ). now, most state enterprises are characterized by inflexible managing mechanism, weak capacity of technological innovation, heavy debt and social burdens, difficult problems properly is to how to establish a desirable principal ( government ) ? gency ( managers of enterprises ) mechanism so that agents persistently work hard for trustors gain of the greatest benefits
通過建立委託? ?代理模型，使委託人（政府）能及時、有效地了解代理人（國企經營者）的工作情況，建立以績效為標準，包括薪金、獎金、股票期權、債券等在內的代理人報酬制度和選任制度，並對國有企業的組織和運營進行嚴格監督，保護委託人（政府）的利益，現今，相當一部分國有企業雖有適應市場經濟的要求，但經營機制不靈活，技術創新能力不強，債務和社會負擔沉重，生產經營困難，經濟效益低下，一些職工生活困難，如何妥善地解決這些問題關鍵是如何建立一個有效的委託（政府） ? ?代理（企業經營者）理論及其機制使代理人為委託人獲取最大利益而不懈地努力工作。The equation shows that 9 finance index have important relationship with default ratio, they are roe, debt ratio, asset turnover ratio, gross profit ratio, scale of assets, currency ratio ( [ currency + marketable securities ] / current liability ), debt structure ( current liability / total debts ), currency / daily revenues and quality of assets ( accounts receivable / total assets )
回歸方程表明，違約率與以下9個財務指標的組合密切相關：凈資產收益率、資產負債率、總資產周轉率、毛利率、資產規模（資產總額對數） 、現金比率（現金類資產流動負債） 、債務結構（短債總額債務總額） 、日銷現比（現金與有價證券日銷售額） 、資產質量（應收賬款資產總額） 。All moneys carried to the reserve fund and all other moneys of or borrowed by the company while not immediately applicable or required for any payment to be made by the company may be either employed in the business of the company without being kept separate from the other assets, or be invested by the directors upon such securities ( other than the purchase of or a loan upon shares of the company ) as the directors may from time to time think proper v oh power for them from time to time to deal with and vary such investments and to dispose of all or any part thereof for the benefit of the company and divide the reserve fund into such special funds retransfer the reserve fund or any part thereof to the credit of profit and loss account or otherwise deal with the same as they may think fit
不論何時通過此種決議，董事會都應負責做好作為資本的未分配利潤的調撥和使用工作，做好所有繳足股本的股票或債券（如果有）的分配和發行，做好實施決議的一切工作，如果股票或債券可零星分配，董事會可全權作出發行零星股權證或用現金支付或其他他們認為恰當的決定，同時可授權任何人代表有權得到分配的全體股東與公司簽訂協議，一旦資本轉換，由公司向股東分別分配繳足股本的股票或債券，或視情況要求，按轉換成資本的紅利的比例，由公司代表他們繳納他們現持股份中為繳足的全部或部分股款，由此授權達成的協議應為有效，對所有此種股東均有拘束力。The back - to - back mbs programme targets banks that are interested in using it as a balance - sheet management tool, whilst the bond - style mbs programme caters for a wider group of investors that are interested in the income stream from hkmcs high quality mortgage assets
背對背按揭證券計劃可讓銀行利用按揭證券化去管理資產負債。而債券形式的按揭證券計劃則更能迎合有意享有按揭證券公司優質按揭資產收入的投資者。The requirements of the basel agreement are designed to encourage bank to strengthen their capital position and consider the risk of the off - balance - sheet commitments. asset - liability management is integrated of self - discipline and financial supervision. the purpose of asset - liability management is to formulate strategies and take actions that shape a bank ' s balance sheet as a whole in a way that contributes to its desired goals
資產負債比例管理是一種自律管理與外部監管有機結合的管理方式，其實質是在銀行長期戰略計劃指導下，在短期金融計劃和決策中協調好資金來源和資金運用的內在聯系，實現資金流動性、安全性、盈利性的均衡，是流動性資產、債券貸款、負債和資本相結合的綜合管理。On one hand, these reforms are caused by market and economic adjustment, on the other hand, it is also the initiative exploration of the administration structure but the exploration is unsuccessful, the corresponding results include that the financial burden is heavy, and bank and the listed companies sacrifice medium and small investor ' s interests etc. because the listed company only regards security market of our country as the place to use the fund free at first, there is no comparativity between utilizing bond financing, bank loan, and other channels to raise enterprise development funds and stock financing
從上世紀80年代初期以前的財政資金供給到銀行信貸資金的供給，再到利用資本市場進行股票及債券等融資方式的出現，這些改革一方面是市場以及經濟環境的變化引起的迫不得已的調整，另一方面也是企業（或主管部門）為了提高企業效率，完善企業內部治理結構的主動探索。但從結果上來看，這些探索並不成功，相應的出現了財政負擔過重，銀行不良資產過多以及上市公司犧牲中小投資者利益，在市場上「圈錢」等現象。由於上市公司最初僅僅是把我國的證券市場當作獲取免費使用資金的場所，利用債券融資、銀行貸款等渠道籌措企業發展資金和股票融資沒有可比性。The empirical analysis indicates that the motivation - constraint mechanism is not perfect in chinese stock market, and the constraint mechanism is not strong in chinese bond market and the development of chinese corporate bond market is too slow, which make the non - public companies prefer credit financing
實證表明，我國股票市場還沒有形成對企業融資行為的激勵約束。信貸市場對企業融資行為的約束還很弱，加上企業債券市場的發展滯后，使我國非上市公司的融資嚴重依賴銀行貸款，使其資本結構呈現資產負債率過高的問題。Fourth, < wp = 8 > securitization integrated the financing agencies and the market agencies validly and efficiently, and therefore generates new financing organizations and services. abs can increase the usage efficiency of the corporate capital through the transformation of capital property ownership, but for the corporate investors, the investment risk will not depend on the corporate itself, but the risk of asset itself. from the angle of the corporate, abs has the following advantages : it provides a brand new financing instrument ; it brings the corporate the effect of reducing the asset cost ; it makes an effective assets - liabilities management for the corporate ; it becomes an economical way of financing for medium to small sized corporate
資產證券化可以通過對其資產所有權的轉讓提高企業資本的使用效率，而對于要投資該企業的投資者來說，其投資風險不再依賴于企業經營本身，而是依賴于資產自身的風險，從企業角度看，資產證券化具有以下優點：資產證券化為企業提供了一種新型的融資手段，資產證券化可以給企業帶來削減資本成本的效果，資產證券化可以使企業有效進行資產負債管理，資產證券化可以成為中小企業低成本融資的一種手段。The monetary authority has been using interest rate swaps to hedge the fixed rate liabilities arising from exchange fund paper
金融管理局一直均有運用利率掉期合約，以對沖因外匯基金票據及債券而產生的定息負債。Understand how marketable securities are valued on companies ' balance sheets
理解有價證券是如何根據公司的資產負債表進行評價的。In a few instances, the amounts involved were big relative to the aggregate balance, enough to push it into negative territory. in all such instances, interbank interest rates at the short end, in particular the overnight rate, firmed to near the level of the base rate at which licensed banks with exchange fund paper can access the discount window for liquidity assistance
曾經有過幾次的例子，由於涉及的資金額相對總結餘頗為大，使總結餘變成負數，短期拆息尤其是隔夜拆息也隨之升至接近基本利率水平，這也是持牌銀行以外匯基金票據和債券作抵押向貼現窗借錢所用的息率。分享友人