有噪聲方式 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒuzàoshēngfāngshì]
有噪聲方式
英文
noisy mode- 有 : 有副詞[書面語] (表示整數之外再加零數): 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
- 噪 : 動詞1. (蟲或鳥叫) chirp 2. (大聲叫嚷) make noise; make an uproar; clamour
- 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 (方形; 方體) square 2 [數學] (乘方) involution; power 3 (方向) direction 4 (方面) ...
- 式 : 名詞1 (樣式) type; style 2 (格式) pattern; form 3 (儀式; 典禮) ceremony; ritual 4 (自然科...
- 方式 : way; fashion; pattern
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Two detection methods of chirp signals are presented in the dissertation : the cyclic autocorrelation detection method and the correlation detection method of cyclic autocorrelation function. it is shown that the two methods both have an excellent performance of blind detection. the performance analyses of the two detection methods are both carried out for additive noise or multiplicative noise, and the output signal - to - noise ratio ( snr ) expressions of the two methods are also derived
通過研究提出了兩種線性調頻信號的檢測方法?基於循環自相關函數包絡的檢測方法和基於循環自相關函數的相關函數包絡的檢測方法,兩種方法均可實現信號的盲檢測,有良好的檢測性能,文中還分析了加性噪聲及存在乘性和加性噪聲情況下兩種檢測方法的性能,推導出了輸出信噪比公式。Owing to the anisotropic and the biharmonic nature of microwave radar backscatter on spaceborne scatterometer, and to the scatter model function nolinear and the existence of various noise sources in the measurements in addition to the model function, the retrieval wind results consist of as many as four wind directions
由於衛星散射計探視雷達回波的各向異性的雙調和性質,同時由於散射物理模型函數的非線性及信號中存在噪聲,使得常規點方式風場反演中風向有多至4個解的多解存在。For example, the geometric effect and vignetting are simulated with the synthetic method in which they are modeled with ray tracing and then simulated with pixel - based processing. the effects of detector noise on imaging are simulated with the three - dimension model. the theory of pixel transfer function is extended and developed, and microscanned images of four patterns are simulated with good results
本文具有如下幾個突出特點:用光線追跡法分析建模,而用基於象素處理的綜合方法,模擬了光學系統中的幾何效應和漸暈現象;利用三維噪聲模型,模擬了探測器噪聲對圖像質量的影響;對象素傳遞函數理論進行了擴展和延伸,給出四種工作模式的微掃描成像系統的象素傳遞函數的具體數學表達式,並利用這些表達式模擬了探測器的空間效應和微掃描成像的圖像效果。Using a combination method of the lifting surface theory and acoustic technique, the effects of different diameters, skews and rakes on the discrete noise of the propeller are studied by the numerical method and some useful results for engineering are presented in this paper
利用升力面理論和聲學方法得到的離散譜噪聲的預報公式,對螺旋槳直徑、側斜、縱傾變化對離散譜噪聲的影響作了數值計算,並得到了工程上有實用意義的結果。Based on the mode experment, we research the vibration property of the sonar dome with its fixing manner and find a manner for control under water self - noise near the sonar. because of the similitude between mode and real sonar dome, the result is useful for sonar design
本文在導流罩的相似縮比模型試驗的基礎上,討論不同安裝連接方式對導流罩振動特性的影響,探討通過改變導流罩的振動特性降低聲吶自噪聲的技術途徑.由於模型與實體存在相似關系,試驗分析結論對實際應用具有一定的指導意義Presently, in the design of the ventilation and heat dispersion of the cabin, only necessary wind quantity is considered simply, while detailed mode and efficiency of the ventilation and heat dispersion are not considered too. so maybe the resource is wasted by the equipment, while noise is increased and stealth ability is decreased
目前,在機組艙通風散熱的設計中,只是簡單地考慮了散熱所需的風量,而沒有考慮通風散熱的具體方式和效率,這不但造成了整個裝備對資源的浪費,同時還增加了機組艙的噪聲和降低了機組艙的隱身能力。Speckle is caused by object ' s micro - structure, with more less - correlated random structure co - interference in the imaging field, the speckle can be depressed greatly
採用面內多幀平均和動態採集方式可以有效的抑制散斑噪聲,綜合利用這兩種方式可以更好的提高測量精度。The air inlet noise is related to designing factors like the air inlet mode, the inlet valve structure, the cylinder diameter as well as the cam curve
進氣噪聲與發動機的進氣方式、進氣門結構、缸徑、凸輪型線等設計因素有關。The input value of static weighing system is instant and the interference is small. nsr is high, then interference signal is ease to dispose. while dynamic weighing systems have different signal modes, yawp interference magnitude size and mode when it is in different facilities and different testing objects. in this thesis has optimum attempt in this point and find a solution which has perfect practicality
動態定量稱量技術是一項很有前景的技術,在我國發展也有很久了,但是這方面的技術還是不成熟,由於動態比靜態稱量要復雜得多,靜態稱量由於輸入值是恆定、干擾小、信噪比大,干擾信號易處理;而動態稱量系統對不同的設備、不同的測試對象產生的信號形式、噪聲干擾大小、方式均不同。Some valuable conclusions are summarized by theoretical analysis and simulation experiments : from the side of signal processing, pulse jamming can be deleted by the method of time - domain sliding window accumulation and can be restored by interpolative prediction. ; gauss white nose can be attenuated while jamming disperse point - target by the method of time - frequency analysis in time - frequency domain. ; radio frequency noise jamming can be deleted by the method of average range frequency spectrum and notching in frequency domain
通過大量的理論分析和模擬實驗,得到了一批具有一定價值的結論:從信號處理的角度出發,對于脈沖式干擾,能夠運用時域滑動窗口積累的方法去掉,並且通過預測插值得到較好的恢復;對于高斯白噪聲干擾,在時頻變換域內應用時頻分析方法可減小其對分散點目標的干擾;對于射頻噪聲,通過平均距離頻頻法和頻域陷波的方法可以去掉;從改變合成孔徑雷達系統角度出發,類似雙基地雷達能夠避免各種干擾,對發射信號進行調幅,調相以及改變調頻斜率都是較好的抗干擾方法。The disposal of the valves and intake manifold structure not only affect fresh air charge but airflow in the cylinder, which immediately affect combustion efficiency and the performance of dynamic, economic and emission. the structure of the air distributing institution has influence on charging efficiency and the noise of engine. the combustion chamber affects compression scale which has great influence on dynamical performance ; f / v which affects the exhaust of hc ; squash area and clearance which have great influence on the intensity of squash
氣缸蓋的氣門排列方式與氣道結構形式影響進氣充量和氣流在氣缸內的運動,從而影響了燃燒效率,對整機的動力性、經濟性以及排放都有直接的影響;配氣機構的形式影響充氣系數和整機噪聲等;缸蓋燃燒室決定了影響整機動力性能的壓縮比,影響hc排放的f / v和對擠流起決定性作用的擠氣面積以及擠氣間隙,所以燃燒室對整機動力性、經濟性、排放等都有重要的影響;氣缸蓋是整機熱負荷與熱應力最大的部件之一,熱負荷過高將不利於發動機壽命以及可靠性的提高。The mutual excitation between the local stimuli satisfying the rules of curve distribution ( position and orientation continuity ) called curve self - excitation is a useful method to discover and enhance curves and to inhibit noise. the present approaches used parallel connection structure division which did not acquire satifactory effect. this paper presents the idea of random time division and dynamic self - excitation, for different curves performing random time - division searches, time coincidence filtering, and self excitation accumulation. the principle is given
利用空間分佈滿足曲線規則(位置和定向連續性)的局部刺激之間的相互激勵,稱為曲線自激,這是發現視覺邊界曲線和抑制局部噪聲的有效手段.過去的工作均採用并行結構區分的計算方式,曲線自激並沒有達到滿意的效果.本文提出隨機時分動態自激的計算方案,對不同的曲線實施隨機時分的搜索、時間一致性濾波、和自激積累等機制.本文給出了實現的原理方案Transmit / receive ( t / r ) modules is the base of the modern radar. the paper puts forth a design scheme according to the target including t / r switch, up conversion, power amplified, low noise receive and down conversion. the dimension is restricted to 106 89mm through scheme comparison and the existing experiment condition, the final products arrive at the target we expect with millimeter hybrid integrated circuit
收發t / r組件在當今雷達系統中佔有舉足輕重的地位,本文根據設計指標提出了毫米波前端的設計方案,系統功能上要求完成收發雙工、上變頻和功率放大、低噪聲放大和下變頻功能,外形尺寸為106 89mm ,通過綜合方案比較,結合自身條件,選取了毫米波混合集成電路形式。Embedded technologies, multi - way technologies and sampling technologies are used to reduce the sampling rate by software, so that the system can provide appropriate image format according to the condition of network and can eliminate aliasing noise. the system also uses motion detection to control the frame rate. therefore, the system can save transmission bandwidth effectively and design to provide multiple degrees qos according to the network condition
本方案採用了嵌入式技術和多路技術,並從采樣技術入手,軟體調整采樣率,使得系統能夠根據網路狀態提供適當格式的圖像,消除欠采樣噪聲,而且通過運動檢測來控制幀率,從而可以有效地節省傳輸帶寬,達到根據網路情況自適應地提供多種qos服務等級的目的。We made an improvement in overcoming the defects in speech signal adaptive delta modulation ( abbr. adm ), such as slope overloading and grain noise. in this method, numerical sliding average filtering was used for filtering decoding speech signal. experiments and analyses indicate that the method makes waveforms in good agreement between the decoding of adm and the original pulse coding modulation ( abbr. pcm ) signal, and considerably improves, the playback speech quality in naturalness, legibility and under standability
針對語音信號自適應增量調制( adm )方式中斜率過載和顆粒噪聲缺點,提出了一種改進方法,它利用滑動平均方法對解碼后的信號進行數字濾波.試驗和分析表明,該方法使解碼后的信號波形與原脈沖編碼調制( pcm )波形具有很好的一致性,使再生語音質量在自然度、清晰度和可懂度方面比改進前均有較大提高The receiver works on active mode and passive mode in different time. in active mode, the receiver is narrow - band and high sensitive, and if phase - lock technology is used to stabilize receiving frequency. and in passive mode, the receiver is an all - power millimeter wave radiometer with periodic calibration to improve measure precision
此接收機採用分時工作體制,在主動工作方式時為窄帶的高靈敏度毫米波接收機,接收機中採用中頻鎖相技術,簡化了毫米波鎖相帶來的困難;在被動工作方式時為全功率型的毫米波輻射計,這種輻射計在每次測量后都採用兩個標準源對輻射計定標,實現周期定標,消除因系統增益波動和有效本機噪聲波動帶來的測量誤差,提高測量測量精度。Based on the information fusion estimation theory, various information fusion structures and their algorithms are summarized, including centralized, decentralized, fusion mode and all - information mode. various kalman filters in the case of correlative infonnation arc summarized, including those with the correlation of measuring noise and system noise, those with colored noise and those in the case of one filter stimulating another. mathematical simulation results, as shown in figures 4. 3 through 4. 5, testify the validity of solving the problem of one filter stimulating another by using the method of prolonging fusion period
基於信息融合估計理論,研究和總結了多傳感器系統中的各種信息融合結構及其演算法,包括集中式、分散式、融合式和全信息融合方式;研究和總結了各種相關信息情況下的kalman濾波,包括量測噪聲與系統噪聲相關時的kalman濾波、有色噪聲條件下的kalman濾波和濾波激勵濾波條件下的kalman濾波。At last we introduce the realization of all the parts, the problem in the circuit design and the measured data. the results show that the designed system has met the requirement. in this dissertation, direct digital synthesis technology has been used in the phase - locked frequency synthesizer, which can make full use of the characteristics of direct digital synthesis technology such as flexible output wave shape and continuous
本課題將直接數字式合成技術用於鎖相頻率合成器中,該方法將直接數字合成的特點,如輸出波形靈活且相位連續、頻率穩定度高、輸出頻率解析度高、頻率轉換速度快、輸出相位噪聲低、集成度高、功耗低、體積小等與鎖相環路的頻帶寬、工作頻率高、頻譜質量好等優點有機的結合起來,從而在寬帶的條件下實現了比較好的雜散性能和相噪。Kalman filtering just can fetch up the default, which can give the optimum estimation of signal under the condition of the minimum mean - square. and this method works in the time domain, the processing speed is fast, which make it be used in the real time signal processing
當信號含有噪聲時, kalman濾波可以在最小均方誤差條件下給出信號的最佳估計,而且是在時域中採用第推方式進行,因此速度快,便於實時處理。The comparison showed that : ( l ) farassat 1a formula is the simplest one and work well for the subsonic rotor. ( 2 ) both kirchhoff formula and k - fwh formula can predict the nonlinear noise generated by transonic rotor ; ( 3 ) when the surface is not positioned in the linear region, kirchhoff approach for rotating integration surface could lead to substantial error, but k - fwh formula can still work well
數值研究表明: farassat1a公式在預測線性噪聲方面簡單有效,適用於亞音速旋翼的噪聲預測; kirchhoff公式和k - fwh公式均能夠預測跨音速旋翼聲場,並且具有較高的精度;當聲源面位於流動非線性時, kirchhoff公式會導致很大的計算誤差,而k - fwh公式不存在這樣的問題。分享友人