有害工業 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒuhàigōngyè]
有害工業
英文
noxious industry-
With the modernization of industry and the improvement of people ’ s life, the consumption of fossil fuel, such as petroleum and coal, is being increased. because of the equipment and combustion methods, more and more baneful gases are released into the air, which are harmful to people ’ s health and life
隨著工業現代化和人民生活水平的提高，現代社會對石油和煤炭燃料的需求量不斷提高，但由於設備工藝和燃燒方式的落後，有愈來愈多的有害氣體排放到大氣當中，給人民生活和工農業生產帶來日益嚴重的危害。The soil salification is a serious problem for agriculture and environment. especially now with the development of industry, the situation of soil salification becomes more and more serious, and the quality of water is continuous worsened. research on the mechanism of salt tolerance especially in the important crops, such as wheat, is becoming more urgent than ever before
土壤鹽漬化是影響農業生產和生態環境的嚴重問題，隨著工業污染加劇，灌溉用水的質量不斷下降和化肥使用不當等原因，次生鹽堿化土壤面積有不斷加劇的趨勢，給農業生產造成重大損失；黃矮病毒病是小麥等禾本科植物的重要病害之一，其傳毒介體蚜蟲更使植物產量損失巨大。" smog " is an unhealthy mixture of smoke and fog in the air of some industrial cities.
「煙霧」是在一些工業城市的空氣中煙與霧的混合物，有害於健康。With the development of industry, communication and transportation business, the kind of the noise is getting more and more, stronger and stronger, nearly no urbanite is free from the harm by the noise
摘要隨著工業、交通運輸業的發展，噪聲的種類越來越多，也越來越強，幾乎沒有一個城市居民不受噪聲的干擾或危害。Only by ignoring the cosmopolitical tendency of the productive powers could malthus be led into the error of desiring to restrict the increase of population, or chalmers and torrens maintain more recently the strange idea that augmentation of capital and unrestricted production are evils the restriction of which the welfare of the community imperatively demands, or sismondi declare that manufactures are things injurious to the community
馬爾薩斯希望限制人口增加，查默斯和托倫斯則近來有一種奇妙的想法，認為資本的累進與生產的無限制擴張都是要不得的，社會福利所嚴格要求的是制止這方面的進展，西斯蒙第說工業發展是對社會有害的；他們所以會發生這類錯誤見解，只是由於抹煞了生產力發展的世界性趨向。Answer : the female worker that basically includes to must not schedule gravid, nurse is engaged in serious and poisonous harmful exercise and numerous hard physical labor, female worker is borne and execute birth control operation, should give by the regulation off, the period to female worker, pregnancy, produce period, lactation, the turn of life wants protective
答：主要包括不得安排妊娠、哺乳的女職工從事嚴重有毒有害作業和繁重體力勞動，女職工生育和實行節育手術，應按規定給予休假，對女職工的經期、孕期、產期、哺乳期、更年期要給予保護。Answer : basically include an enterprise to set by national laws and regulations, the female worker that must not schedule gravid, nurse is engaged in serious and poisonous harmful exercise and numerous hard physical labor ; female worker is borne and apply ligation operation, should give by the regulation off ; the period to female worker, pregnancy, produce period, lactation, the turn of life wants protective
答：主要包括企業按國家法規規定，不得安排妊娠、哺乳的女職工從事嚴重有毒有害作業和繁重體力勞動；女職工生育和施行結扎手術，應按規定給予休假；對女職工的經期、孕期、產期、哺乳期、更年期要給予保護。These toxic substance include pesticides, heavy metals and its compound materials, organic and inorganic matters, micro - organisms, oily materials, plant nutrients, various discarded garbage and radioactive substances, etc. the sources of the water pollution mainly come from unprocessed factory, domestic and hospital sewages
這些有害物質包括農藥重金屬及其化合物等有毒物質，有機和無機化學物質，致病微生物油類物質植物營養物，各種廢棄物和放射性物質等。水污染的來源主要是未加處理的工業廢水生活廢水和醫院污水。Bhopal disaster : a methyl isocyanate leak from a union carbide pesticide plant in bhopal, india, kills more than 3, 800 people outright and injures 150, 000 - 600, 000 others ( some 6, 000 of whom would later die from their injuries ) in one of the worst industrial disasters in history
1984年博帕爾（印度中部一城市）災難：博帕爾「聯合碳化」殺蟲劑工廠的一次異氰酸甲酯泄漏直接殺死了逾3800人並使15萬到60萬的人受到傷害（其中有約6000受傷者后來死去） ，成為歷史上最惡劣的工業災難之一。Baking - free brick was made by using fly ash, sand, cement and other industrial wastes, which makes the cost of material low. furthermore, when it was made, the degree of mechanization is very high, using few workers, production cycle is short, thus the cost was lowered
免燒磚是採用粉煤灰、砂子、石粉、礦渣等工業廢渣按一定比例加入水泥振動，強力壓制而成，原料來源價格低，加之生產時機械化程度高，用人少，生產周期短，因此成本低，免燒磚的價格比紅磚低，裝卸時不容易損壞邊角，且沒有粉塵，衛生條件好，對人體的呼吸道傷害小。Industry adds its own poisons. factories cluster round the coastline, and even the most modern rarely has proper waste - treatment plant. they do as much damage to the sea as sewage
工業也來湊熱鬧。沿岸工廠林立，但盡管是最現代化的工廠也很少有正確的污水處理計劃。它們及污水對海洋的傷害程度是「不相伯仲」 。Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times
基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。Article 23 at the poisonous and harmful workplace prone to contingent occupational injuries, the employer is required to install alarm units, on - site first - aid articles, rinsing facility, emergency exit and necessary risk - elimination area
第二十三條對可能發生急性職業損傷的有毒、有害工作場所，用人單位應當設置報警裝置，配置現場急救用品、沖洗設備、應急撤離通道和必要的泄險區。Private inspectors hired by u. s. companies to check out foreign plants report finding very good ones but also some without walls and that are open to dust and pests, chemical equipment crowded in ways that could lead to cross - contamination, and one plant that had a hornet ' s nest atop a drugmaking vat
從一些美國公司雇傭的私人檢查官對外國工廠的審計報告來看，有些工廠做的非常好，但是也有一些企業沒有有效措施防止灰塵和有害物質進入，化工原料堆積在一起容易導致交叉污染，一家工廠生產藥品的桶上竟然有個馬蜂窩！The characteristic of anomaly traffics is that it breaks out without any omen and can destroy networks and computers in a short time ( for instance, the outburst of traffic behavior caused by specific attack programs or worm burst ). therefore, to detect anomaly rapidly and accurately is one of the precondition of ensuring the efficient network operation and detection of anomalous traffic has become the attractive and valuable subject in the present academic and industrial circles
異常流量的特點是發作突然，先兆特徵未知，可以在短時間內給網路或網路上的計算機帶來極大的危害（例如由特定的攻擊程序或蠕蟲爆發所引起的突發流量行為） ，因此準確、快速地檢測網路流量的異常行為，並做出合理的響應是保證網路有效運行的前提之一，也是目前學術界和工業界共同關注的前沿課題之一。Rudolf walder : hazardous waste is mainly produced by the industry
魯道夫?瓦爾德：有害廢棄物主要是由工業產生的。The industry should produce less hazardous waste by using better technology and improved management
工業界應通過採用更好的技術以及改善管理，減少有害廢棄物的產生。An association for promoting the maintenance of high standards of solid waste management, including hazardous waste management and liquid waste issues associated with solid waste management, and for encouraging collaboration between professionals concerned with solid waste management
倡導維持高水平的固體廢物管理，包括有害廢物管理及與固體廢物管理有關的液體廢物管理事宜鼓勵從事固體廢物管理工作的專業人士互相合作。Hazardous waste is produced both on a huge scale by major industries and on a relatively tiny scale by individuals
有害垃圾既有大工業大規模產生的，也有個人以較小的規模產生的。Besides ， industries have often displayed an unwillingness to find ways to deal with hazardous waste because of the expenses associated with it
除此之外，工業界由於所涉費用問題，在解決有害垃圾問題上常常表現出不情願。分享友人