有性生殖細胞 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxìngshēngzhíxìbāo]
有性生殖細胞 英文
sexual reproductive cell
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 殖 : 殖Ⅰ動詞（生息; 孳生） breed; grow; multiply Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 生殖 : reproduction; engender
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  1. Human augmenter of liver regeneration ( halr ) is a novel cytokine which stimulates specifically hepatic cell proliferation and is able to rescue acute liver failure caused by hepatotoxin for example carbon tetrachloride and galactosan amine et al

    人肝再生增強因子（ humanaugmenterofliverregeneration ， halr ）是一種新的細胞因子，能特異性地刺激肝源細胞的增殖，並對四氯化碳、半乳糖胺等肝毒劑引起的肝損傷有治療作用。
  2. The primary results showed : using m199 as diluents containing 20 % bovine serum, it is better to freeze the cells slowly freezing at fist then increase freezing speed ( for example, from 0 to - 6 freezing speed is about - 0. 05 a minute, from - 6 to - 40, freezing speed is about - 0. 5 a minute ), studies on effect of various concentration of dmso demonstrate that about 12. 5 % dmso gave the highest post - thaw percentage of viable cells. the concentration of bovine serum had no different effect on the percentage of the viable embryo cells of misgurnus auguillicaudatus. the embryo cells derived 6 from the later stage of blastula offish is more resistant to the cryogen than the cells of early stage of blastula. the cells preserved in liquid nitrogen at - 196 were thawed and cultivated, a few cells were found adhere to the surface of culture vessel when the percentage of viable cell was more than 30 %. the cells in only two culture vessels were found to proliferated and gave rise to many small morphologically undifferentiated cells

    研究初步表明:以細胞培養液m199 （含2既的小牛血清，常規量雙抗）為凍存稀釋液對泥鰍胚胎細胞冷凍保存宜採取先慢后快的方式（例如，從0一一6 ，凍存速度為一0 . 05 / min ，再以一0 . 5 / min的速度從一6一一40 ） ; dmso的保護效應濃度為12 . 506左右;小牛血清的濃度對泥鰍胚胎細胞的成活率影響不明顯;囊胚晚期細胞抗凍性比中早期強;通過對不同批次的凍存細胞解凍培養，解凍后成活率為30 %以上細胞培養數天後均有少數細胞貼壁，但只發現兩瓶培養細胞有明顯增殖現象產生許多未分化的小細胞。
  3. In trpsin tolerance assay. this virus could resist to 1 % trpsis at 37 in an hour. in acid tolerance assay, this virus was resistant to ph3. 0 and ph5. 0 at 37 in 2 hours, and the average infection litre of the virus decreased little. in heat assay, at 50, the virus was processed from 5 minutes to 150 minutes and at each condition the viral virulence reduced to some certain degree. among these conditions, when at 50 in 30 minutes. the average infection litre of this virus decreased over 2 tilre. and when al 50 in an hour, cpe of ihis virus disappeared. when time was set for an hour. but with processed in different temperature as 50 60 70, 80, the virus losl the multiplication capacity complelely. in biological assay, we selected different cell lines to cultivate this virus by laking advantage of possesional cells at that time in our laboratory. then we found that fcwf cell line was the most sensitive to dxmv and mdck was the second. with f81 cell line, after passaged for 12 times continuously with low concentration of fcs. the virus could produce cpe. however, with vero cell line. the virus could not procuce any cpe after many passages. the hemagglutination and lumadsorption reaction test proved that this virus had no any reaction to erythrocyte of pig, fowl and cavy. by neutrolizaion assay, dxmv could be identified as a kind of ccv

    理化學研究表明，該病毒為rna病毒，對氯仿、乙醚敏感；胰酶試驗中，經37 、 1小時處理的病毒，仍然能夠在貓源細胞fcwf細胞上生長，並且毒力基本保持不變；耐酸性試驗中，病毒分別在ph5 . 0和ph3 . 0經37作用2小時，毒力僅下降一個滴度；耐熱性試驗中，該病毒在恆定溫度50 ，設定不同時間，從5分鐘到150分鐘，毒力均有不同程度下降，其中， 50作用30分鐘，病毒平均滴度下降2個單位； 50 ， 60分鐘， cpe消失；恆定時間1小時，設定不同溫度（ 50 - 60 - 70 - 80 ） ，病毒在細胞上完全喪失增殖能力， cpe消失。生物學試驗，利用實驗室現有條件，選擇不同的細胞系對該病毒進行培養，發現該病毒對貓源細胞fcwf最敏感； mdck細胞次之； f81細胞經多次傳代，亦可出現cpe ；而vero細胞則不敏感。血凝試驗表明，該病毒對豬、雞、人及豚鼠的紅細胞均無血凝性。
  4. Studies on spermatogenesis and oogenesis in palaemon modestus jiang ye - qin ( chemistry department, huzhou teachers coliege, huzhou 313000 ) palaemon modestus belongs to genus palaemon, family palaemonidae, caridea, natantia, decapoda, class crustacean. lt is a kind of freshwater prawn across china and especially abounds in the taihu lake which is regarded as one of the " three delicacies " of the taiha lake. as for the researches on palaemon modestus, v / e can only refer to spermatogenesis of freshwater shrimp exopalaemon modestus ^ ruang hai - xia et al, 2001 ), studies on reproductive biology of exopalaemon modestus l. the structure and development of the male reproductive system ( huang hai - xia et al, 1999 ) and studies on freshwater prawn in the taihu lake ( yan sheng - liang, 1999 ). on the bases of their researches and with the help of tem, i have made further researches on sperm ultrastructure, spermatogenesis, oogenesis and mature oocyte ultrastructure in palaemon modestus

    秀麗白蝦palaemonmodestus屬甲殼綱crustacea十足目decapoda游泳亞目natantia真蝦部caridae長臂蝦科palaemonidae長臂蝦屬palaemon ，是我國南北均產的淡水蝦，其中太湖產量尤其大，與太湖銀魚、鱭魚並稱「太湖三寶」 。有關秀麗白蝦的研究僅見秀麗白蝦雄性生殖系統的研究（黃海霞等， 1999 ） 、秀麗白蝦精子發生的研究（黃海霞等， 2001 ） 。本人在前人工作的基礎上，利用透射電鏡技術（ tem ）進一步研究了秀麗白蝦精子的形態、結構及精子的發生過程，同時還研究了秀麗白蝦卵的發育過程，從卵原細胞到卵黃發生前的卵母細胞、卵黃發生的卵母細胞及成熟卵細胞，各期卵細胞的形態結構特點及各部分結構的變化情況。
  5. Embryonic stem cells ( esc ) are undifferentiated totipotent cells that could be differentiated in vivo into any kind of cells theoretically, including germ cells

    摘要胚胎幹細胞是一種具有發育全能性的細胞系，理論上能分化為包括生殖細胞在內的各種組織細胞。
  6. In this paper, we selected a widely used organophosphorous pesticide - - monocrotophos, used goldfish as model animal, and chose the vitellogenin induction of male fish as the main indicator, - gtp of sertoli cell in testes, the changes of microstructures of testis and ultrastructures of pituitary and testis as assistant indicators, we finally built up a screening system to effectively detect the environmental estrogen effect of organophosphorous pesticides, and reported that the monocrotophos had the activity of environmental estrogen for the first time in the world

    因此，本文選擇國內廣泛使用的有機磷農藥? ?久效磷，以金魚為模型生物，以雄性金魚卵黃原蛋白產生、精巢支持細胞- gtp酶活性，並輔以生殖軸線器官? ?垂體和精巢超微結構的變化，在國內首先建立了有機磷農藥環境雌激素效應的篩選體系，並首次確認久效磷具有環境雌激素活性。
  7. In this report, we mainly covered the following aspects of " tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ " : 1 ) procedures of tissue organd regeneration and replication and replication in clnical practice ; 2 ) the discover and existence of potentiald regenerative cell ( prc ) ; 3 ) the proliferation, differentiation and regeneration law of potential law of potential regenerative cells ; 4 ) study procedure on tissue organ regeneration and replication from prcs in vitro based on the model of full skin organ regeneration in situ after extensive in vitro, set up the method and technology of searching life regenerative substance required in tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ. in this study, first, the whole human body is divided into 206 function units, which are the " tissue organ " in regeneration study. then the histology foundation of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ is set up. in ordre to prove the existence of the potential regenerative cells and their potential baility and function, we established clinical tracking rechnique of skin organ regeneration in situ ; meanwhile, several tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro models which represent different kinds of runctions were sucessfully set up, with all these techniques and models, we confirmed : 1 ) the existence, function and ability of pptemtoa regenerative cells ; 2 ) the importance of life regenerative substance ; 3 ) the feasibility of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 4 ) the big value of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ in life science and medicine progerss. we also showed the possible foreground of capture cancer with this method and technologh. in this report, nearly 200 photographs of several tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ or in vitro demonstrated the whole process of tissue organ and big organ entities regeneration and replication from cells. the results of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ mainly include : 1 ) whole skin organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 2 ) gastrointestinal mucosa tissue organ regeneration in vitro ; 3 ) hair follicle tissue organ regeneration in situ or in vitro ; 4 ) never tissue organ regeneration in situ ; 5 ) pancreas tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro ; 5 ) marrow tissue regeneration in vitro ; 6 ) renal glomerulus and tubule tissue organ tugeneraation in vitro ; 7 ) heart muscle regeneration in vitro, etcl. in order to let more and more people know and understand this technology of tissue organd regeneration and replication in situ, herein, for the first time, we publicize the key points of actualizing this technology. also, we publicized the technology procedures and the frame constitute of life substances. we bilieve this is a big contribution to human science

    本研究報告，重點報道了組織器官的原位再生復制的臨床程序，報道了組織潛能再生細胞的發現和存在，以及該細胞的增殖分化和形成組織器官的變化規律.以燒傷后皮膚組織器官的原位再生復制為模型，研究出了體外組織潛能再生細胞復制組織器官的培養方法;以體外組織器官的復制為模型，建立了尋找原位組織器官再生復制所需生命物質的方法和技術.本研究，首先按人體的器官功能，分解為206個功能單位，確立了所復制的人體器官中的組織功能單位為組織器官，從而建立了原位組織器官再生復制的組織學基礎.為了驗證組織潛能再生細胞的再生潛能，建立了皮膚器官原位再生的實體臨床跟蹤技術，同時又建立了能代表有關器官功能類別的代表組織器官的原位和體外復制模型，以多組織器官的成功復制確定潛能再生細胞的作用，確定生命研究再生物質的重要性，確定組織器官原位再生復制的可行性，確定了組織器官原位再生復制的生命科學研究和醫學進步的重大應用價值，同時展示了用此方法和技術攻克癌癥的前景.本研究報告，以近二百幅多個組織器官原位和體外再生復制的實體圖片，展示了潛能再生細胞復制的組織器官和大器官司實體;展示了細胞再生復制器官的全過程.真實的報告了組織器官原位再生復制的成果.所公布的主要成果為:皮膚器官的原位再生復制;胃腸黏膜組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;毛囊組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;神經組織器官的原位復制;胰腺組織器官的體外復制;骨髓組織的體外復制;腎小球小管組織器官的體外復制;心肌的體外復制等.為了讓更多的人學會和掌握組織器官原位再生復制技術，本報告首次公布實施技術的重要環節和技術流程;首次公布了生命再生物質的框架和組成.作者自費研究成果對人類生命科學的一大貢獻
  8. Through experiments, it has been observed that jiangtangsu - deona, the main effective composition in yi heng, has a special affinity for the islet b cells. it demonstrates quick affinity for the latter, fattens, proliferates and regenerates the cells as well as promotes their activation, thus restoring their normal functions of releasing insulin

    實驗觀察到，胰衡中主要有效成份胰島修復因子「降糖素- deona 」與胰島b細胞有一種特殊親和力，很快與其親和促進肥大增殖再生，並啟動其活性，從而恢復其分泌胰島素的正常生理功能。
  9. In this paper, the whole process of it microsporogenesis and male gametophytes development was observed with microscope to sure weather stamen development is normal. at the same time, in order to provide techniques on biotechnology conservation and the foundation of its resources gene pool in cell engineering, its techniques on culture in vitro was studied

    本論文通過對蝟實小孢子發生和雄配子體發育全過程進行細胞觀察，探尋蝟實的雄性器官的發育是否是蝟實有性生殖的薄弱環節，並對蝟實的離體培養進行了初步的研究，為蝟實生物技術保存、建立蝟實種質資源基因庫提供細胞工程方面的途徑和技術。
  10. After inoculation, all strains were examined by microscopy, hyphae or cells of all strains were observed, but none was seen in negative comparison. in the same time, originally fungi were isolated again in sabourud which showed that these fungi could grow and reproduce in these animals, but if they can cause infection or not will be make sure with impressionable animals

    回接后所有實驗菌種在顯微鏡下均可見有菌絲或菌細胞生長，而陰性對照組則未見生長，同時可以從沙堡氏培養基中再次分離得到該菌，說明這些菌種均可以在動物體內生長繁殖，但是否能真正引起感染，還需要進一步使用易感動物進行確認。
  11. The obtained recombinant - 5 - htr plasmid was tranfected into human liver cancer smmc - 7721 cells. all data suggested the expression of plncx - atr could condense cell nucleus and increase nuclear fluorescence intensity, effectively repress the telomerase activity, cell growth and cell proliferation, and induce cell apoptosis

    反義重組質粒plncx - atr轉染人肝癌smmc - 7721細胞，結果發現plncx - atr的表達有效地封閉或抑制肝癌細胞的端粒酶活性，使細胞的生長和增殖受到抑制，細胞體積變小、核緻密、核熒光強度增強，且促進其凋亡。
  12. The alkaline phosphatase activity test showed these cells maintained the character of primordial germ cells

    堿性磷酸酶（ akp ）活性檢測結果證實了這些細胞集落確實具有原始生殖嵴幹細胞的特性。
  13. Four malignant gcts ( 1 seminoma, 1 choriocarcinoma, and 2 yolk - sac tumors ) have been treated in our hospital

    共有包括一位精細胞瘤、一位絨毛膜癌及兩位卵黃囊瘤在內的四位惡性生殖芽細胞腫瘤的病人于本院治療。
  14. Compared with the nine cases of benign teratomas, the four malignant gcts showed overwhelming male dominance, advanced symptoms at presentation, and poor outcome

    和其他九位成熟畸胎瘤病人比較，惡性生殖芽細胞腫瘤的病人有顯著的男性病患傾向，明顯的癥狀及較差的預后。
  15. But the result showed that the osteoblast differentiation was not promoted significantly in the amphiphilic - amino acid modified pdl - la scaffold. the study of cytocompatible surface construction on pdl - la matrix via biomacromolecules entrapment - different polysaccharides ( alginate and chitosan ) were combined with

    軟骨細胞的細胞粘附率、增殖率和細胞活性以及細胞形態的實驗結果表明，聚多糖及其氨基酸衍生物改性的聚乳酸表面能明顯促進軟骨細胞的粘附與生長，並具有較高的細胞活性。
  16. Cloning new apoptosis related novel gene is a key to further understanding of apoptosis mechanism and the biology process of germ cell, and it is of momentous significance on clarifying physiology and pathology process of spermatogenesis

    而克隆新的特異性的睪丸凋亡相關基因是進一步了解生殖細胞凋亡機制和生物學過程的關鍵所在，對闡明精子發生的生理、病理具有重要意義。
  17. Telomerase is a celler reverse transcriptase which catalyzes the synthesis and extension of telomeric dna. telomerase activation is not observed in normal tissues of somatic origin but in almost 90 % of human cancer, with the result the telomere shorten progressively with cell division and thus is a critical step for multistep carcinogenesis

    正常人體細胞（非生殖細胞）中端粒酶活性的表達很低，或用目前的方法幾乎檢測不到，而在90以上的惡性腫瘤中可檢測到端粒酶活性，相應的良性腫瘤則為陰性或僅有少數陽性。
  18. Researchers at the chinese university of hong kong have made another big step forward in the study of male fertility with the discovery that an epithelial ion channel, the defect of which has been previously shown to result in female infertility, was also present in sperm and affecting male fertility

    中大研究人員發現與男性不育相關的基因突變香港中文大學的研究人員在精子發現一個上皮細胞離子通道，可能影響男性生育能力。他們之前的研究證明，同樣的離子通道表達于女性生殖道，如果有功能缺陷，會導致女性不育。
  19. At present, the research on testis spermatogenic cell apoptosis is in primitive stage. so far, specific testis spermatogenic cell apoptosis - related gene has not been cloned

    目前有關睪丸生殖細胞凋亡的研究尚處于起步階段，迄今為止，尚未克隆出特異性的睪丸生殖細胞凋亡基因。
  20. The positive rates of pcna of every 100 cells on vh, vc and scc were 7. 85 1. 52, 13. 83 1. 69 and 29. 46 2. 03, respectively, presenting significant differences

    增殖細胞核抗原之每一百個細胞之細胞陽性率在口腔上皮增生、疣狀癌及鱗狀細胞癌分別為7 . 85 1 . 52 ， 13 . 83 1 . 69及29 . 46 2 . 03 ，亦呈現有意義的差別。
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