有意失當行為 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuyìshīdānghángwéi]
有意失當行為 英文
wilful misconduct
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 意 : Ⅰ名詞1 （意思） meaning; idea 2 （心愿; 願望） wish; desire; intention 3 （人或事物流露的情態）su...
  • 當 : 當Ⅰ形容詞（相稱） equal Ⅱ動詞1 （擔任; 充當） work as; serve as; be 2 （承當; 承受） bear; accept...
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 有意 : 1 （有心思） have a mind to; be disposed to; be inclined to 2 （故意） intentionally; purposely; ...
  • 行為 : action; behaviour; conduct; deed
  1. It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity

    從投入產出的角度講，如何提高飯店核心競爭能力，以達到提高企業經濟效益，盡快產生回報，加速貨幣回籠的目的，是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后，我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟，由賣方市場走向買方市場，這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值，也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗；近十年來，作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下，歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段，由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因，使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢，相繼出現困境，如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題，對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義，湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。
  2. On that same occasion i learned, for the first time, from miss abbot s communications to bessie, that my father had been a poor clergyman ; that my mother had married him against the wishes of her friends, who considered the match beneath her ; that my grandfather reed was so irritated at her disobedience, he cut her off without a shilling ; that after my mother and father had been married a year, the latter caught the typhus fever while visiting among the poor of a large manufacturing town where his curacy was situated, and where that disease was then prevalent : that my mother took the infection from him, and both died within a month of each other

    就是這一回，我從艾博特與貝茜的文談中第一次獲悉，我父親生前是個牧師，我母親違背了朋友們的意願嫁給了他，他們認為這樁婚事有失她的身份。我的外祖父里德，因為我母親不聽話而勃然大怒，一氣之下同她斷絕了關系，沒留給她一個子兒。我父母親結婚才一年，父親染上了斑疹傷寒，因為他奔走于副牧師供職地區一個大工業城鎮的窮人中間，而當時該地流行著斑疹傷寒。
  3. Look from recognition factor, what one does not expect of medical treatment reason is behavior person to know perfectly well now produce harm result possibly perhaps necessarily ; and expression of medical treatment error is behavior person to arrive to although ought to foreknow, endangering the happening of the result, but did not foreknow actually, just perhaps see beforehand look in him and the possibility of unreality

    從熟悉因素上看，醫療故意表現為行為人明知必然或者可能發生危害結果；而醫療過失表現為行為人對危害結果的發生雖然應當預見到，但實際上並沒有預見到，或者只是預見到在他看來並非現實的可能性。
  4. He did not merely fancyas every governing official always does fancythat he was controlling the external acts of the inhabitants of moscow, but fancied that he was shaping their mental attitude by means of his appeals and placards, written in that vulgar, slangy jargon which the people despise in their own class, and simply fail to understand when they hear it from persons of higher station. the picturesque figure of leader of the popular feeling was so much to rastoptchins taste, and he so lived in it, that the necessity of abandoning it, the necessity of surrendering moscow with no heroic effect of any kind, took him quite unawares ; the very ground he was standing on seemed slipping from under his feet, and he was utterly at a loss what to do

    他不僅覺得正如每一行政長官都這樣覺得他是在支配莫斯科居民的外在行為，而且還覺得他通過措詞低下告示和傳單支配著他們的心情，其實寫在上面的一派胡言，民眾在自己范圍內是瞧不起的，當它從上面傳下來時，民眾也不理解，對扮演民情支配者的角色，拉斯托普欽為此而自鳴得意，他習以為常地以至於必須退出角色，沒有任何英勇表現，也必須放棄莫斯科，對他不啻是晴天霹靂，他突然失掉腳下他賴以站立的土地，茫然不知所措了。
  5. Secondly, this paper illuminate background and meaning which reseting chinese national self - confidence form ancient, neoteric and nowdays. and think ancient national self - confidence characterized with shortcoming of close, aseityand pride, that mean it is very necessary to rebuild. in neotiric days, the country became weak and the gread suffered national self - confidence created conscious unblance, loss culture and modernization. all prove theat crossing hundred year ' s self - contempt is a important condition for the thrive of the chinese nation. the current globalsation, which implied with culture hegemony and belief crisis under the social transformation, renew to confirm sound and firm national self - confidence. it should be viewed as a urgent thesis which chinese nation receive epoch challenge

    二、從古代、近代和當代三個層面闡發和揭示了重建中華民族自信心的背景與意義，認為古代民族自信心具有的封閉性、自在性和自大性等歷史局限，預示著對它進行時代重建的必要。而近代在國勢跌落中民族自信心的遭受重創及其給民族造成的心理失衡、文化失落和現代化失措，則表明跨越百年自卑，是今天中華民族蹶而復起的一個重要條件。當下全球化中隱含的文化霸權與社會轉型中出現的信仰危機，又表明重建並確立健康而又牢固的民族自信，應成為當代中華民族迎接時代挑戰的一項緊迫課題。
  6. Neither the bank, its associates, nor any of their directors, officers or employees, shall be liable to the customer for any expenses, loss or damage suffered by or occasioned to the customer by reason of any action taken or omitted to be taken by any one or all of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents pursuant to these conditions or in connection therewith other than as a result of the fraud, wilful default or negligence of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents ; the bank s failure in good faith to honour any stop - payment instructions given by the customer ; the presentation to the bank of any cheque or other payment order which is post - dated ; the bank failing to honour any draft drawn on it by the customer, but the bank shall immediately return such draft to the customer through the normal channels giving the reason for the dishonour ; any loss, damage, destruction or misdelivery of or to the securities howsoever caused unless the same shall result from the negligence of, or theft by, the bank or its associates or any of their directors, officers or employees, in which event the extent of the liability of the bank shall be limited to the market value of such securities at the date of discovery of the loss and even if the bank has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damage ; unauthorised use or forging of any authorised signature as a result of the negligence, wilful default or fraud of the customer ; subject to condition 5. 5, any act or omission, or insolvency of, any person not associated with the bank including, without limitation, a third party nominee or depositary ; viii the collection or deposit or crediting to the custodian accounts of invalid, fraudulent or forged securities or any entry in the custodian accounts which may be made in connection therewith ; any malfunction of, or error in the transmission of information caused by, any electrical or mechanical machine or system or any interception of communication facilities, abnormal operating conditions, labour difficulties, acts of god, or any similar or dissimilar causes beyond the reasonable control of the bank and notwithstanding paragraph, the error, failure, negligence, act or omission of any other person, system, institution or payment infrastructure

    本行其聯系人士其各董事高級人員或雇員均毋須向客戶因以下理由而使客戶蒙受或產生之任何開支損失或虧損負責： i本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人根據此等條件採取或遺漏採取有關之行動，但由於本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人之欺詐行為故意失責或疏忽所造成者除外ii本行本真誠地未能依約替客戶執行止付指示iii向本行提交任何遠期支票或其他付款指示iv本行未能兌現由客戶開出之匯票，但本行將立即透過正常渠道將該匯票退回客戶，並解釋拒付之理由v無論如何導致之任何證券之損失損毀毀壞或錯誤交付除非上述各項乃因本行或其聯系人士或其任何董事高級人員或雇員之疏忽或盜竊所引致，而在該等情況下，本行的責任將只限於在發現損失當日該等證券之市值，以及即使本行已獲知該等賠償之可能性vi因客戶之疏忽故意失責或欺詐行為而導致的任何偽造授權簽名或不獲授權使用該簽名vii在第5 . 5 a條之規限下，與本行無關者之任何行動或遺漏或無償債能力包括但不限於第三者代名人或寄存處viii代收或存入或貸存於保管人賬戶的無效偽造或假冒證券或在保管人賬戶記入可能與此有關之賬項ix任何電子機械或系統失靈或因該等機件或系統產生的資料傳送錯誤或任何通訊設施之終斷不正常操作情況勞工問題天災或非本行所能合理控制之任何類似或非類似原因及x盡管有第ix項，任何其他人系統機構或付款設施的錯誤故障疏忽行動或遺漏。
  7. As to the doctrine of liability fixation the author thought that, in line with the duty of care of different subject of misrepresentation, ve should built three different standards consequently which were strict liability, fault liability liability on willfulness. as to cautionary relation, this thesis maintained that it could be classified into cautionary relation on transaction and cautionary relation on loss, and that the former was the fast knot on the question of cautionary relation on civil responsibility of misrepresentation, and that we should built presumptive rule on cautionary relation referring to the relative institute of america

    關于歸責原則，作者認為應當根據不同虛假陳述主體對信息披露所負的注意義務提出嚴格責任、過失責任和故意責任三個相應歸責標準，其中，嚴格責任適用於證券發行人，過失責任適用於除發行人之外的其他所有信息披露文體，故意責任適用於中介機構承擔連帶這種特定情形。損害後果作為虛假陳述的必備要件之一，僅限於財產上的損害。對于因果關系，文章將其分為交易的因果關系和損失的因果關系，認為前者是虛假陳述民事責任因果關系的癥結所在。
  8. This thesis argues that the school is not the guardian of the infant students and the school does n ' t assume the guardian liability but the liability to educate, to supervise and to protect those students. the doc trine of liability fixation of school ' s liability is wrongs. the school, on the grounds that the student is injured, the school can control the accident, there is relation between the student ' s injure and the school ' s ate, the school is wrong, is truly responsible for the accident

    學校對未成年學生不是承擔監護責任，而是承擔教育、管理和保護責任；學校承擔民事法律責任的歸責原則是過錯責任原則；學校承擔民事法律責任的構成要件是存在未成年人學生人身損害的事實，發生在學校可控制的范圍內，學校行為與未成年學生人身損害有因果關系，學校主觀上有過錯包括故意和過失；學校的免責事由包括正當理由和外來行為。
  9. Therefor whenever the flood was coming, it is very important that we were prepared to control flood at any moment and safeguard our lives and property and did our best to minimized the damage by some science means, the dss of controlling the flood this paper introduced ought to reflect flood disaster real - timely, list all feasible projects by referring to historic experiences and pre - making plans, find out the optimization of all projects by integrated evaluating for decision maker

    因此，當洪水到來時，作好防洪準備，採取有效措施，隨時保護人民的生命財產的安全，盡量把損失降低到最低程度，意義十分重大。防洪決策支持系統的建立，必須能為決策者展現洪災實時的具體情況，參照歷史經驗和預先制定的防洪預案，列出適合當前洪水狀態的全部防洪方案可行集，利用綜合評價方法求出洪災損失最小的最優防洪方案。
  10. It reveals that the slope stability is mainly controlled by a set of joingts nearly parallel to the slope surface with a moderate to gentle dip angel. obvisouly, its persistence ration is the most important factor among all th e charatcteristics related to the stability analysis. on the other hand, the nature slopes and the excavated ones show a series superficial deformation and failure phenomena related to unloading process and time - dependent deformation, which are all described and recorded in detail in author ' s work

    經過現場地質調查發現，邊坡中一組sn向中緩傾角結構面對邊坡的失穩具有控制意義，它的存在導致了邊坡可能的失穩模式為平面滑動，即當坡腳被剝蝕或進行切腳開挖時，發生沿邊坡內sn向中緩傾節理滑移，沿后緣陡裂張開的一種滑動失穩模式。
  11. Abstract : the investigation on the evaculation in jingjiang diversion area ( jda ) during the 1998 flood revealed that the traffic - jams and disorders occurred during the evacuation, even under the flood preparedness plan for the diversion. the improvement of the organization and management for safe shift had become the focal point highlighted in the evacuation of 1998. the people living in the jda had poor information on flood. strengthening the dissemination of flood information and upgrading the consciousness of flood preparedness for the families inhabited in the jda is becoming one of the major priorities of flood disaster reduction in the future. it is imperative that appropriate compensation for the losses caused by the flood diversion should be made to insure the diversion area to be used effectively to protect more important regions

    文摘:對荊江分洪區1998年洪水期間安全轉移的調查表明，雖然有分洪預案，但實際轉移時仍出現了相當程度的擁擠與混亂.完善分洪轉移的組織與管理，已成為分洪區居民1998年轉移后關注的焦點.分洪區居民普遍表現出對分洪洪水水情不甚了解，通過各種方式開展有關洪水信息的宣傳，提高區內居民的防洪意識，是荊江分洪區未來防洪減災的重點工作之一.由於是國家為保護更重要的地區而主動分洪，對分洪區因分洪蒙受的損失給予某種形式的補償已勢在必行
  12. Measurement and characterization of surface texture is an important aspect of precision metrology. historically this has involved partitioning a profile into different wavelength regimes referred to as roughness, waviness and form followed by numerical quantization. parameters computed are then inspected for tolerance compliance to ensure a part performs its intended function. this approach is satisfactory when the specification has been carefully determined and the process is stable. however, when the manufacturing process is under development or when instability or modifications to the process invalidate specifications, there is a need to study surface finish parameters in relation to functional performance or process measures. in this context, the problem of surface texture classification and recognition are discussed. advanced techniques developed for this purpose along with applications are presented. also, the techniques discussed here will be useful across large bandwidth, from the characterization of nano scale to traditional micro scale surfaces

    表面結構的測量與特徵描述是精密計量技術的一個重要方面，傳統上包括將輪廓情況根據不同的波長范圍劃分為粗糙度、波紋度和形狀及后續的數字量化.按算得的參數檢查它是否為公差允許，以保證零件執行其指定的功能.當技術特性已經經過仔細確定，並且其過程穩定時，該方法是令人滿意的;但是，當製造過程正在進行中或過程的不穩定、過程變化使技術特性失效時，就需要研究和功能表現及過程評定相關的表面參數.討論了表面結構的分類與識別問題.同時闡述了為此目的而開發的先進技術及其應用.所研究的技術對從納米尺度到傳統的微米尺度的較大帶寬范圍內的表面特徵描述都是有效的
  13. The data used in the risk assessment of regional natural disasters imply the information not only on time but also on space. when the spatial information of the data is incomplete, it is necessary to optimize the data in order to reduce the error of the assessment. in the counterpart of the paper in last issue of the journal the theoretical investigation of the problem was carried out and the imcomplete information occured in risk assessment of regionalnatural disasters were class ifiedinto two types with treatment of interpolation model and correcting model res pectively. the former model is for insufficiency of the data and the later is for the case in which the accuracy of the data is not enough. inthispaper, taking the flood sustained by rural area plant in hunan province as an example, it is explained how to use the models to calculate. the models are examined as well

    區域自然災害風險評估中所用的數據不僅具有時間的意義，而且具有空間的意義，當數據的空間信息不完備時，需要對其進行優化處理，以減小風險評估的誤差，作者在本刊上一期的一篇文章中已進行了這方面的理論探討，將區域自然災害風險評估中所遇到的空間不完備信息分為兩類，分別用插補模型和校正模型進行了處理，插補模型是針對空間數據缺失情況的，而校正模型是針對空間數據不符合精度需要情況的，本文以湖南省農村種植業水災為例，進一步說明如何應用這些模型來進行計算，並對其進行了檢驗
  14. At the end of that year, the editors decided to make him man of the year to remedy the oversight. some selections have been notoriously unpopular with time readers, such as adolf hitler in 1938. time ' s 2004 person of the year was u. s. president george w. bush

    當時時代周刊因為一時疏忽沒有把飛行員查爾斯林德博格那次具有歷史意義的獨自橫跨大西洋飛行作為封面故事，於是在那一年年底，雜志編輯決定評選林德博格為年度風雲人物來補償過失。
  15. The tradition grew out of an editorial embarrassment in 1927 when time failed to put pilot charles lindbergh on its cover after his historic solo trans - atlantic flight. at the end of that year, the editors decided to make him man of the year to remedy the oversight

    當時時代周刊因為一時疏忽沒有把飛行員查爾斯林德博格那次具有歷史意義的獨自橫跨大西洋飛行作為封面故事，於是在那一年年底，雜志編輯決定評選林德博格為年度風雲人物來補償過失。
  16. Article 15 a negligent crime refers to an act committed by a person who should have foreseen that his act would possibly entail harmful consequences to society but who fails to do so through his negligence or, having foreseen the consequences, readily believes that they can be avoided, so that the consequences do occur

    第十五條應當預見自己的行為可能發生危害社會的結果，因為疏忽大意而沒有預見，或者已經預見而輕信能夠避免，以致發生這種結果的，是過失犯罪。
  17. Official negligent crime includes that state staff members are severely irresponsible in performing their duties, violate official duties of attention, do n ' t perform duties due to delinquency or perform duties incorrectly, should foresee their del inquent act may cause injuries to society but fai i to foresee or have already foresee but readily believed it avoidable so that public properties, interests of the country and the people suffer a great loss

    職務過失犯罪是指國家工作（公職）人員在從事公務活動的過程中嚴重不負責任，違背職務上的注意義務，失職不履行或者不正確履行自己的職責，應當預見到自己的失職行為可能會造成危害社會的結果而疏忽大意沒有預見，或者已經預見而輕信能夠避免，致使公共財產、國家和人民利益造成重大損失的行為。
  18. There are four requirements for liability for conclusion of a contract : a ) one party violates the previous contract obligation ; b ) the party violated obligation is at fault ; c ) the aggrieved party suffers losses ; d ) there is causality between the behavior which violates obligation and the losses. the form to bear liability for conclusion of a contract is to compensate for losses, and the scope of compensation will be different according to the applying scope. the liability for conclusion of a contract ca n ' t be exempted because of force majeure, bu t when the force majeure occurs, abiding by the principle of fairness seems to be more accordant with fairness, good faith and original intention of legislation of liability for conclusion of a contract

    需具備四個構成要件，即締約人一方違反先合同義務，違反先合同義務的一方有過錯，受害人受有損失，違反先合同義務的行為與受害人之損失有因果關系。承擔締約責任的方式是損害賠償，並因適用范圍的不同，賠償的范圍也有差異。但是，不可抗力不可以構成締約責任的免責事由，當發生不可抗力時，適用公平責任似乎更符合公平、誠實信用及締約責任的立法原意。
  19. Some scholars still doubt whether it is feasible to regulate administrative monopoly in the anti - monopoly law. they believe that administrative monopoly is the problem of system, which can only be totally solved with the economic and political restructuring. however, as it is too harmful to the fair market competition, some economic transitional nations have covered it in their competition law

    建立和完善反行政壟斷的法律機制已成為當務之急，盡管能否用反壟斷法遏制行政壟斷還存在一些爭議，但是越來越多的人已經認識到反壟斷法在遏制行政壟斷方面有其特有的優勢，其專門的程序和方法，其獨立的實施機構，國外一些國家的立法實踐，以及我國行政壟斷的現實狀況都促使我們運用反壟斷法來遏制行政壟斷，認為反壟斷法不應規制行政壟斷的意見有失偏面。
  20. The punitive compensation system is take the traditional compensatory damage compensate as the foundation, in compensates under the premise which the victim loses, it has punishes party causing an injury ' s mistake behavior and the deterrent illegal man multiple function. current our country is occupying the social reforming time, because the law, the laws and regulations are not perfect, has had many illegal violations behaviors. but traditional civil law damage compensate, because it does not have the punitive compensation system

    本文認為，適當地加大懲罰性賠償的適用范圍，使之適用於侵權責任、違約責任和產品責任等領域，並以侵權行為人或違約方的「故意」或「重大過失」作為適用之基本條件，全面保護受損害方的合法權益;充分發揮懲罰性賠償的懲罰、威懾等功能，減少違法行為的發生，促進社會主義市場經濟的健康有序運行。
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