有擔保的債權 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒudānbǎodezhàiquán]
有擔保的債權 英文
secured claim
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 擔 : 擔動詞1. （用肩膀挑） carry on a shoulder pole 2. （擔負; 承當） take on; undertake
  • 保 : Ⅰ動詞1 （保衛; 保護） defend; protect 2 （保持） keep; preserve; maintain in good condition 3 （...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 債 : 名詞（欠別人的錢） debt; loan
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 擔保 : warrant; guarantee; go bail for; vouch for; ensure; assure; assurance; bail; surety
  1. In a contract for sales, according to the appointment of two parties, possession of object to the bargainee. after the bargainee pays in full or completes special terms, the ownership of object can be shifted. thus this system is named retention of title

    所有權保留在經濟生活中的應用由來已久，尤其是十九世紀以來，信用經濟蓬勃發展，分期付款買賣日益流行，在為出賣人的價金債權尋求擔保的過程中，所有權保留彰顯了巨大的制度價值。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. Once the creditor ' s rights that assures because of this guaranty cannot come true, hypothec person has authority to appeal to at law, so that realize creditor ' s rights, the requirement auctions this room

    因為該抵押擔保的債權一旦不能實現，抵押權人有權訴之於法律，要求拍賣該房以便實現債權。
  4. Problems and countermeasures on hypothecate in non - performing financial assets valuation

    金融不良債權評估中有關擔保的問題及其對策
  5. Article 72 the third party who secures the obligation of the debtor shall have the right of recourse against the debtor after the pledgee ' s enforcement of the right of the pledge

    第七十二條為債務人質押擔保的第三人，在質權人實現質權后，有權向債務人追償。
  6. There are four problems are discussed. one is the scope of guarantee ; the second is the rights enjoyed by the pledger ; the third is the rights enjoyed by the pledgee

    本部分內容包括：一是股權質押擔保的債權范圍；二是質權人享有的權利；三是對出質人的效力。
  7. It is argued that 1 ) the exemption rights party is entitled to the right to apply for bankruptcy except that it secures the debt of someone other than itself with its own property ; 2 ) the credits entitled to exemption rights shall be declared within the expiry set by law, otherwise it shall lose the right of preconsideration ; 3 ) regarding the position of the exemption rights " party at the creditors meeting, the bankruptcy law stipulates that it has no voting power for the meeting ' s decision, but on the other hand, the bankruptcy law also stipulates that the decision is binding on it

    第三部分別除權人的破產申請權與債權申報等問題，文章認為， 1 、別除權人享有破產申請權，但破產人以其財產為他人擔保時，別除權人無破產申請權。 2 、享有別除權的債權也須在法定期限內申報，否則不能優先受償。 3 、關于別除權人在債權人會議中的地位，我國破產法一方面規定其對債權人會議的議案無表決權，另一方面又規定債權人會議的決議對其有約束力，權利與義務不相對應，顯然是對別除權人利益的不當損害，應加以修改，別除權人對與其利益相關的事項應當享有表決權。
  8. Including five main doctrines and its limitation about the civil priority theoretically for the moment ; its five leading features are legal quality of priority, preference quality of priority, vouch quality of priority, hypotaxis quality of priority, impartibility quality of priority ; four situations which can perish the civil priority are preponderate over the time efficacity, naturally extinguished of priority ’ s objective, adhered creditor ’ s right died out, compelled alienation of priority ’ s objective ; enumerating the material provision on civil priority in our laws, and carrying through the brief conclude to the range of civil priority which combined some elements of common civil law

    包括我國目前理論界對民事優先權概念的五種主要學說及其局限;民事優先權的五種主要特徵即優先權的法定性、優先性、擔保性、從屬性和不可分性;民事優先權的消滅的四種情形即超過時效、優先權標的物自然滅失、依附的債權消滅、優先權標的物的強制轉讓;列舉了我國法律中有關民事優先權的具體規定，並結合一般民法原理對民事優先權的順位進行了簡要歸納。
  9. With respect to claims that are secured with property whose amoun exceeds the value of the security collateral, the part that is not repai constitutes a bankruptcy claim, and will be repaid in accordance with th bankruptcy proceedings

    有財產擔保的債權，其數額超過擔保物的價款的，未受清償的部分，作為破產債權，依照破產程序受償。
  10. Article 57 the third party who provides guaranty of mortgage for the debtor shall have the right of recourse against the debtor after enforcement of the right of mortgage by the mortgagee

    第五十七條為債務人抵押擔保的第三人，在抵押權人實現抵押權后，有權向債務人追償。
  11. Priority, in a narrow sense, is the precedent right in compensation that the claimants of certain special financial claims enjoy on the part or all of the debtor ' s property, which includes the general priority and special priority

    優先權是特種債權的債權人依法享有的就債務人的總財產或特定財產價值優先受償的權利，包括一般優先權和特別優先權。優先權性質上屬於法定擔保物權。
  12. In accordance with the characteristic and action which hostage should behave, mrrpg is a right having independent economic value and may fulfill the task of guaranteeing the activity of claim

    物業使用經營權符合抵押標的物應當具有的性質、作用，它是有獨立經濟價值的權利，能夠擔保主債權的實現。
  13. 1 creditors rights with a property security

    一有財產擔保的債權
  14. When guaranteed creditor ' s right is overdue, mortgagee can claim for the security by legal means to obtain its exchanged value and to accomplish their own creditor ' s right without need for mortgagor intervention, so the fundamental pursuit of mortgage is security ' s exchanged value and the nature of mortgage is right towards exchanged value. aspect 2

    在被擔保的債權逾期未得到清償時，抵押權人有權通過法定程序，在不需要抵押人介入的情況下即可對抵押物行使權利，取得其交換價值，以實現自己的債權，因而，交換應當是抵押權的根本目的之所在，抵押權在本質上實為換價權。
  15. Article 32. with respect to claims secured with property that are established before bankruptcy is declared, the creditors enjoy the right to receive repayment with priority with respect to such security

    第三十二條破產宣告前成立的有財產擔保的債權，債權人享有就該擔保物優先受償的權利。
  16. Staff ' s creditor right of labor and their insured assets : their order in the clear - off of bankruptcy

    試論職工勞動債權與有物權擔保的債權在破產清償中的順位問題
  17. Regarding the security for the credits originally with no security, it is argued that 1 ) the security, established at the same time the credit is established, is effective ; 2 ) the security for the agreed debt which the concerned parties agree before the void period stipulated by law, in written contract to offer, but not offered until the void period and before the case accepted, is effective. as well ; 3 ) the security, confirmed by the court in accordance with the executed adjudication or mediation documents, for credits originally with no security is effective

    1 、對原來沒有財產擔保的債務提供財產擔保的問題，文章認為，在設立債務的同時設定財產擔保的論別除權內容提要行為有效。在法律規定的無效期間之前，當事人已以書面合同約定對債務提供財產擔保，延至無效期間內、破產案件受理前才實際提供擔保的，其行為仍然有效。法院通過生效的裁判或調解書確定債務人對原無財產擔保的債務提供擔保的，擔保有效。
  18. When the two or more mortgages which are all priority rights coexist on the same estate and its actual value after being saled ca n ' t satisfy the all creditor ' s claims, the validity of these mortgages will conflict among them, under such circumstances, which mortgage should be prior to the others ? the answer to this question would be directly relevant to whether the mortgaged debt will be paid or not and in what extent

    當兩個或兩個以上的都具有優先受償效力的擔保物權同時並存於同一財產上，且該財產變賣的價值又不足以清償所負擔的數個債權時，數個擔保物權之間將發生效力沖突，此時，哪一個權利更應優先得到滿足，將直接關繫到它們所擔保的債權能否受償以及能在多大程度上受償。
  19. It is held that l ) the difference between security credits and exemptions rights is essential just like that between the common credits and security interest, which can not be mixed up ; 2 ) where the bankrupt secures his own debt with his own property, the creditor is entitled to exemption right, and the claim belongs to credit of bankrupt ; 3 ) the exercise of exemption rights is not subject but closely related to the procedure of bankruptcy

    文章認為： 1 、 「有財產擔保債權」與「別除權」有本質區別，是債權和擔保物權的關系，不能混同使用。 2 、破產人以其財產為自己債務提供擔保時，債權人享有別除權，其債權也屬于破產債權。 3 、別除權的行使不受破產程序的限制，但與破產程序緊密相關。
  20. If a guaranty contract is determined to be null and void, the debtor, the guarantor or the creditor who is in default shall bear civil liability according to their respective fault

    擔保合同被確認無效后，債務人、擔保人、債權人有過錯的，應當根據其過錯各自承擔相應的民事責任。
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