有效保護率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàobǎohùlǜ]
有效保護率 英文
effective rate of protection
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 保 : Ⅰ動詞1 （保衛; 保護） defend; protect 2 （保持） keep; preserve; maintain in good condition 3 （...
  • 護 : 動詞1. （保護; 保衛） protect; guard; shield 2. （袒護;包庇） be partial to; shield from censure
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. The primary results showed : using m199 as diluents containing 20 % bovine serum, it is better to freeze the cells slowly freezing at fist then increase freezing speed ( for example, from 0 to - 6 freezing speed is about - 0. 05 a minute, from - 6 to - 40, freezing speed is about - 0. 5 a minute ), studies on effect of various concentration of dmso demonstrate that about 12. 5 % dmso gave the highest post - thaw percentage of viable cells. the concentration of bovine serum had no different effect on the percentage of the viable embryo cells of misgurnus auguillicaudatus. the embryo cells derived 6 from the later stage of blastula offish is more resistant to the cryogen than the cells of early stage of blastula. the cells preserved in liquid nitrogen at - 196 were thawed and cultivated, a few cells were found adhere to the surface of culture vessel when the percentage of viable cell was more than 30 %. the cells in only two culture vessels were found to proliferated and gave rise to many small morphologically undifferentiated cells

    研究初步表明:以細胞培養液m199 （含2既的小牛血清，常規量雙抗）為凍存稀釋液對泥鰍胚胎細胞冷凍保存宜採取先慢后快的方式（例如，從0一一6 ，凍存速度為一0 . 05 / min ，再以一0 . 5 / min的速度從一6一一40 ） ; dmso的保護效應濃度為12 . 506左右;小牛血清的濃度對泥鰍胚胎細胞的成活率影響不明顯;囊胚晚期細胞抗凍性比中早期強;通過對不同批次的凍存細胞解凍培養，解凍后成活率為30 %以上細胞培養數天後均有少數細胞貼壁，但只發現兩瓶培養細胞有明顯增殖現象產生許多未分化的小細胞。
  3. In the work, it was systemically studied that the effects of two suggested modifying ways on electrochemical characteristics of lithium metal electrode and its behaviors in lithium cell. finally, the action mechanisms of these two modifying ways were analyzed. through the study on pretreatment effects of different cyclic ether on lithium electrode, it was found that 1, 4 - dioxane ( doa ) and 1, 3 - dioxolane ( dol ), both could form a favorable passivating sei film on lithium electrode surface through

    研究不同環醚對鋰電極的預處理作用發現， 1 ， 4 -二氧六環（ doa ）和1 ， 3 -二氧五環（ dol ）對金屬鋰電極的表面預處理均可以在金屬鋰表面形成一層良好的sei鈍化膜，對鋰金屬電極起到了保護性作用，使鋰電極具有較小的界面阻抗，有效地提高了金屬鋰電極的充放電循環效率，改善了鋰金屬電極在循環過程中的表面形貌;而doa和dol對金屬鋰電極的表面預處理，不會明顯的影響鋰電極的動力學性能。
  4. Tongbai county of henan province is one of the high - epidemic areas of bovine theileriosis. in 1985, gelatin - protected schizont cell vaccine for 20, 000 cattle was introduced. from ningxia institute of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine against theileria annulata. on the basis of regional tests, the vaccine was applied throughout 16 townships of the county. the annual investigation showed that the safety of the vaccine was 100 %. among the 15, 000 cattle ( including 4, 500 water buffaloes ) inoculated with the vaccine, only 3 cattle suffered from theileriosis. the incident rate was 0. 02 %. however of the 3600 un - inoculated cattle, 2060 heads suffered from the disease. the incident rate was 5. 7 %. the effective protection reached 99. 98 % with a significant social and economic effect

    河南省桐柏縣是牛環形泰勒蟲病流行的多發區，對養牛業危害十分嚴重， 1985年該縣從寧夏農林科學院畜牧獸醫研究所引進「蟲苗」 2萬頭份，在區域試驗的基礎上在全縣16個鄉（鎮）進行了大面積防疫注射，經年終統計表明：蟲苗安全性100 % ，注苗15000頭（其中有水牛4500頭） ，發病3頭，發病率0 . 02 % ；未注苗36000頭，發病2060頭，發病率5 . 7 % ，實際有效保護率達99 . 98 % ，取得了明顯的社會經濟效益。
  5. Abstract : tongbai county of henan province is one of the high - epidemic areas of bovine theileriosis. in 1985, gelatin - protected schizont cell vaccine for 20, 000 cattle was introduced. from ningxia institute of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine against theileria annulata. on the basis of regional tests, the vaccine was applied throughout 16 townships of the county. the annual investigation showed that the safety of the vaccine was 100 %. among the 15, 000 cattle ( including 4, 500 water buffaloes ) inoculated with the vaccine, only 3 cattle suffered from theileriosis. the incident rate was 0. 02 %. however of the 3600 un - inoculated cattle, 2060 heads suffered from the disease. the incident rate was 5. 7 %. the effective protection reached 99. 98 % with a significant social and economic effect

    文摘:河南省桐柏縣是牛環形泰勒蟲病流行的多發區，對養牛業危害十分嚴重， 1985年該縣從寧夏農林科學院畜牧獸醫研究所引進「蟲苗」 2萬頭份，在區域試驗的基礎上在全縣16個鄉（鎮）進行了大面積防疫注射，經年終統計表明：蟲苗安全性100 % ，注苗15000頭（其中有水牛4500頭） ，發病3頭，發病率0 . 02 % ；未注苗36000頭，發病2060頭，發病率5 . 7 % ，實際有效保護率達99 . 98 % ，取得了明顯的社會經濟效益。
  6. Through forming a framework of domestic rate of cost, the thesis has analyzed the competitive advantages from three levels, resource allocation efficiency of fresh fruits, latent competitive advantages and protective level and distorting degree from the government firstly. then, the thesis post - analyzed and examined the comparative advantages of china ' s apple and orange with tsc and kca. it consider that apple, orange, pear in china gave higher competitive advantages but the competitive advantage of fruits is decreasing in general, mandarin orange and golden orange ' s export competitiveness is stronger while aurantium, lemon and bitter orange have no export competitiveness at all

    本文通過建立國內資源成本分析框架，應用國內資源成本分析法（ drc ） 、社會效益分析法（ nsp ） 、有效保護率法（ erp ） ，從幾種鮮果生產的資源配置效率，潛在的比較優勢和政策保護水平以及扭曲程度3個層面對中國蘋果和柑橘的比較優勢進行了事前分析;然後運用凈出口指標（貿易專門化系數， tsc ）分析法， 「顯性比較優勢系數」 （ rca ）分析法對中國蘋果和柑橘的比較優勢進行事後分析和檢驗。
  7. Up to date, all general protection locks sold on the market use asic or eeprom as the hardware design circuit. due to their simple design and easy - to - crack, they are easy to be cracked, and their circuit design s stability is very bad. thus, it does not only protect your product invalidly, but also damage your product s image and increase the cost of technical maintenance service

    目前，一般市面上所銷售的保護鎖產品都是以asic或eeprom為硬體設計線路，由於其設計方法簡單，破解的方法容易，因此破解率極高同時該種線路設計之穩定性亦差，不僅無法有效保護貴公司的產品，同時更可能使貴公司的產品形象受損，並且增加技術維修服務的費用。
  8. Abstract : freeway traffic management system can improve road utilization, increase traffic flow, relax traffic congest, decrease traffic accident and protect environment

    文摘:高速公路交通管理系統可改善路網運行狀況，提高道路的有效利用率和交通流量，緩解道路的交通擁擠程度、減少交通事故的發生率、保護環境等。
  9. Effective vate of protection

    有效保護率
  10. The paper considers that effect of foreign investment, import and export are good, but the effect of industry protection is not very good. as to the effect of erp and trade relations, they have both advantages and disadvantages

    通過分析本文認為在外商投資、進出口方面的保護效果較好；在產業方面的保護效果不理想；在關稅有效保護率、調整對外經貿方面效果既有好的一面，又有不理想的地方。
  11. Tariff structure is related to the effective rate of protection ( erp ), gradually increasing tariff structure means that erp often is higher than nominal tariff rate, but the special national situation in china makes for not simply using the tariff upgrade theory directly. we need to assort with the nominal tariff rate of various commodities based on the principle of " providing " necessary " protection to the most needed industry ", henceforward realize tariff upgrade on such a basis. at the same time, we have to carry out low erp, or even negative protection on some industries, which do n ' t even need protection relatively

    關稅結構影響著關稅的有效保護率，逐級而升的關稅結構表示有效保護率通常大於名義關稅率，但我國的特有國情決定了我國不能簡單地套用關稅升級理論，而應依據「給予最需要保護的產業以其『必需』的保護」這一原則來協調稅則中各種商品的名義稅率，在此基礎上實現關稅升級，同時不得不對某些相對不是特別需要保護的產業實行較低的有效保護率，甚至是負保護。
  12. After discussing the tariff taxation policy ' s aim, tep theory and tep ' s operating mechanism, the second paragraph establishes the index system to evaluate the effect of tep, which is the foundation of the whole paper. the index system includes foreign investments, industry, import and export, tariff revenues, trade relations and so on

    論文第二部分：在前文對關稅有效保護政策目標、關稅有效保護理論、關稅有效保護作用機制三者進行分析的基礎上，本部分建立了一套評價關稅有效保護效果的指標體系，這套指標體系包括「有效保護率（ erp ） 、外商投資、產業、進出口、關稅收入、調整對外經貿關系」六個方面的內容。
  13. Foreign investment, industry, import and export. it deems that the biggest shortcoming of tep is not that tax level ' s decrease shocks import and export markets, but that the ratio - grads - structure is irrationality, which results in insufficiency of protection to key parts and semi - finished products. it is just the bottleneck of the whole industry

    主要是從關稅有效保護率、外商投資、產業、進出口四方面在於關稅下調導致進口劇增沖擊了國內市場，而在於產業的關稅梯度結構不合理、對關鍵資本投入品的保護不足、技術進步緩慢從而成為整個產業發展的瓶頸。
  14. On the other hand, under the force of mechanical, the carbon and cao & sio2 superfine powder are obtained ; the specific surface area of these particles is increased. the tem photos indicated that, the carbon particles are composites on the surface of the melting superfine particles uniformly

    另一方面，在機械力作用下，碳黑及cao sio _ 2的熔融顆粒被超細粉碎，比表面積增大，同時tem照片顯示，中超碳黑均勻地復合於超細熔融顆粒表面，並有逐步嵌入的趨勢，提高了碳的有效利用率，降低了保護渣的熔化速度。
  15. To better protect coral sites in hong kong, marker buoys have been installed at areas of high coral coverage to discourage anchoring such as at ung kong wan of bluff island

    為更有效保護香港的珊瑚群落，本署人員在珊瑚覆蓋率較高的水域，例如沙塘口山的甕缸灣，設置標志浮標，提醒船主不要在該處碇泊。
  16. In order to meet the changing service needs and to enhance efficiency and productivity, the former family and child protective services units and child custody service units were amalgamated in march to form five restructured family and child protective services units to provide specialised services relating to child abuse, spouse battering and disputes on child custody on a regional basis

    為應付不斷轉變的服務需求以及提高工作效率和生產力，社署於三月把原有的保護家庭及兒童服務課和監護兒童事務課，合併重組成為五個保護家庭及兒童服務課，以區域為基礎，提供有關防止虐待兒童和配偶，以及處理監護兒童糾紛的專責服務。
  17. It plays critical role in over - striding - development, as follows : at first, institutional innovation can help to establish effective system of stimulate ; secondly, institutional innovation can help to transform the function of government ; institutional innovation can help to establish the system of continuous development in the west. at present, however, there are many institutional barriers to the over - striding - development, such as : firstly, the discrimination between the national enterprise and the private enterprise in the institutions of ownership ; secondly, the institutions of distribution lake stimulant to draw the talent ; thirdly, the institutions of the west government can not adapt to new conditions of the over - striding - development ; fourthly, the institutions of environment protection lake stimulant and restriction to the behavior of exploitation ; fifthly, the unofficial institutions such as ideas and customs hinder the progress of market economy

    然而，目前西部跨越式發展還面臨諸多制度障礙，主要表現為：一、所有制結構上的不平等地位使民營經濟在市場準入、市場競爭和權益保護等方面都受到制約，限制了民營企業的發展壯大，使其難以在西部市場化改革中充分發揮作用；二、分配製度與人事管理制度僵化阻礙了人才資源向人才資本轉化；三、行政管理制度、體制不完善造成政府效率低下，政府職能還未實現真正的轉變，不能適應西部市場經濟體制的發展要求；四、法律制度的缺失無法為生態建設提供有效保障；五、價值觀念滯后、社會信用缺失、傳統陋習等非正式制度障礙與西部市場化改革和跨越式發展不相適應。
  18. Indirect immuno - fluorescent assay and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay ( elisa ) showed that the expressed protein was reactive with chicken anti - ibdv serum

    Dna疫苗對bc6 85 、 zj2000 、 zj991等3株強毒株具有良好的免疫保護效果，平均保護率達83
  19. Explicitly, it ensures the legality of the economic and civil subjects, activities and supply the economic and civil subjects with efficient means to safeguard their lawful rights and interests. in the system of market economy, it may keep the trade safe and improve the efficiency of the trade and relief. the second chapter analyzes the theoretical foundation to the reason that notarization stands as the solid force in the social creditability

    公證制度在建設社會誠信和對信用的法律保障作用的主要表現口翻侖完善我國戈舜i正制度在服務、溝通、公證、監督四個方面，從而確保經濟、民事活動主體的合法性，確保經濟、民事行為的合法性以及為經濟、民事主體依法維護自身合法權益，提供有效的法律途徑在市場經濟體制下，其作用具體表現為:公證可以有效保障交易安全、提高交易效率和救濟效率。
  20. The high - tech primary color coat ensures 100 % light transmittance. it can effectively protect your eyes from strong light and reflected glare, in turn prolong working and entertainment time without getting tired

    採用高科技原色鍍層， 100 %透光率。過濾強光及反射光，有效保護眼睛，延長工作及娛樂時間，不覺疲勞。
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