有效分支因素 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàofēnzhīyīn]
有效分支因素 英文
effective branching factor
  • : 有副詞[書面語] (表示整數之外再加零數): 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • : Ⅰ名詞(效果; 功用) effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 (仿效) imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (分支; 支派) branch; offshoot 2 (地支) the twelve earthly branches3 (姓氏) a surname...
  • : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] (沿襲) follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] (憑借; 根據) on the basis of; in accord...
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (本色; 白色) white 2 (顏色單純) plain; simple; quiet 3 (本來的; 原有的) native Ⅱ名...
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  1. The thesis is based on income question, forest coverage rate and grop production. to beging with, date envelopment analysis is proved that it can be applicated into grain for green in shan - bei district, and then in view of the fact, seven esential factors which have influence on the project are found out : expense of dam, expense of crop, expense of cash tree, expense of defense tree, other economic crop, expense of grass and graziery ; and the output factors include : income of gdp, pure income per captia, the area of decreasing land loss, graziery income, crop production, income of tree, the totle income of economic crop. after the date of each facts are puted into dea model, unefficiencial decision making units ( dmu ) found. the data that are got through adjusting unefficiencial dmus dy dea can offer guide in shanbei district upgrading of an industrial structure. at the same time, taking into account some possible problems in or after grain for green in shan - bei district, the thesis bring out some propesal to improve the circ umstance, enhance the life level and put the relation of population, resource and circumstance into a healthy orbit

    此,加快退耕還林還草,調整土地利用結構和產業結構,已成為實現山川秀美工程和可持續發展戰略的必經之路。論文以解決陜北地區的收入問題,植被問題以及糧食產量問題為出發點,首先從理論上析了包絡析方法在陜北地區退耕還林(草)中運用的可行性,然後結合陜北地區目前的實際情況,綜合析出影響陜北地區退耕還林(草)的關鍵的七個作為輸入指標:水利水保設施投入,農作物投入,經濟林種出,防護林出,其它經濟作物,草類出,畜牧業投入;以退耕還林所要解決的最終問題作為輸出指標: gdp收入、農民人均純收入、水土流失減少量、牧業總產值、糧食產量、林業總產值、其他經濟作物總產值。將各指標所對應的數據代入模型后,通過析求解得出非的決策單元,再運用包絡析方法的一些基本原理對非的決策單元進行調整,由此所得的數據對陜北地區的實際投入具很好的指導意義。
  2. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為:發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上;種子產業的發展依賴于能充發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建,而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共持和社會服務六個主要組成部都存在明顯的缺陷與不足;廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平;面對wto ,廣西種子產業仍諸多的不適應,突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面,而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的機制以及「政府創造環境,企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原此,以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心,不斷深化改革,調整種業體系中不相協調的各,構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系,是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想;其中,加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國種子企業的非國化改造、制訂落實關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等,都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  3. The third chapter of the article mainly studies issues concerning determination of the liability for medical damages. firstly, it elaborates factors to be considered in determination of the liability for medical damages and grounds for exemption. meanwhile, it points out that medical institutions should compensate for other damage besides medical accident, and exemption clauses in medical contracts is invalid

    第三章主要研究關確定醫療損害賠償責任的幾個問題,析了確定醫療損害賠償責任應當考慮的和免責事由,提出醫療機構對醫療事故以外的損害也應當賠償,醫患雙方約定的免責條款無,繼而明確了醫療損害賠償的范圍,討論了損害賠償數額的計算方法和標準以及損害賠償金的付方式。
  4. The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development

    其次,通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要的國際比較發現:中國小麥單位產品生產成本具明顯優勢,但由於較高的流通費用,導致在價格上不具優勢;小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要;生產要中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小,而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大,此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主,代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入,進一步降低小麥單位產品成本,增強中國小麥國際競爭力;中國小麥的上下游輔助產業(包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業)的國際競爭力較弱,發展較為滯后;中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展;小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充發揮市場機製作用的基礎上,必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈,保障市場機制運行,但通過國際比較研究發現:中國政府在生產者持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的持水平較低,與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求較大差距,尤其是較低的生產者持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。
  5. The paper assesses the two key factors, supplying and demanding status of water resources, that supports economy development

    對水資源供需狀況、灌溉面積兩個撐經濟發展的關鍵進行了析評價,提出了若干適宜指標。
  6. With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior

    傳統的國際經濟學理論認為,名義匯率的波動具完全的傳遞性( completepass - through ) ,即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化,然後通過需求變動的出轉移應( expenditureswitching )來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量,如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入配等,本文從依市定價( pricingtomarket ) 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度,通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討,論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響,闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示,這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。
  7. Based on predecessors " research, the author chooses manshuiwan town, yis autonomous county of mianning, sichuan province as the case of study from the educational sociological angle, intending to explore factors influencing effective communication between school and community and effective integration of curriculum resources in community with school curriculum in order to probe supporting mechanism of development of curriculum resources in community to school curriculum through questionnaire investigation, interview and comparative analysis of the foreign

    以此為基礎,筆者從教育社會學的角度,選取四川省冕寧彝族自治縣漫水灣鎮作為研究個案,試圖通過問卷調查、訪談和與國外的比較析揭示出學校與社區交往,社區課程資源與學校課程融合的影響,進而尋求社區課程資源開發對學校課程的持機制。
  8. Secondly, in view of the limitation and shortage of traditional simulation of finite element approaches for bolt, a new composite grouted bolt element including nonlinear contacting relation will be built based on the above study of the mechanics mechanism of fully grouted bolt. then, an elastic - plastic finite element program will be developed for the analyses of tunnel stability, in which the composite grouted bolt element and nonlinear finite element analysis method will be used ; the patterns and the affect of main design parameters on the support effect of bolt will be analysed using the program, and conclusions of guidance importance for tunnel support design will be drawn. finally, simulation compution for the excavation and support of a highway tunnel will be made out using the above production, and the method of application of the program will be discussed ; analysis of the deformation, stress and distribution of plastic range will be done, and rational support plan will be worked out, which is of guidance importance for tunnel support design and the thery and technique of fully grouted bolt used in tunneling will be perfected further

    首先,本文在綜合析隧道穩定性影響及失穩破壞模式的基礎上,對全長粘結式砂漿錨桿作用力學機理進行了深入研究,為全長粘結式砂漿錨桿的限元模擬析奠定了基礎;其次,針對傳統錨桿限元模擬方法的局限性與不足,在上述全長粘結式砂漿錨桿作用力學機理研究基礎上,建立出能反映界面非線性粘結的新型復合砂漿錨桿限單元模型;然後,運用上述復合砂漿錨桿單元模型,引進非線性限元析手段,開發了隧道護穩定性析的限元程序,並就全長粘結式砂漿錨桿的型式與設計參數對果的影響進行了深入探討,得到了對隧道護設計具指導意義的結論;最後,運用本文研究成果對某公路隧道工程實例進行了開挖與護的模擬計算,探討了其應用方法,並就隧道變形與應力及塑性區佈規律進行了析,從而提出了合理的護方案,為隧道護設計提供了參考依據,完善了隧道全長粘結式砂漿錨桿護的理論與方法。
  9. Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem

    向農村發放政策性貼息小額農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口,促進農村發展的途徑,從現的理論上看,一定范圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放,會促進農業和農村的發展,提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平,而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平,貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較,果怎樣,這是本文所要解決的問題,本文通過對貸款農戶的調查,在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上,將各縣市區所被調查數據進行了匯總,統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況,將被調查農戶的貸款額,投資領域進行了對比,並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額農貸款對農戶收入的影響,析政策性小額農貸款對增收的影響,論述政策性貼息小額農貸款的政策性缺陷及管理上的不足,並結合當今國內外政策性農貸款的政策和管理方式,對我國政策性小額農貸款的政策制定及管理模式提出了個人的一些見解,筆者認為發揮政策農貸款的農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革,改善農村金融服務,創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境,限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。
  10. After analyzing the drive factor to these risks, we can adopt the demand for defining enterprises rationally, carry on the correct assessment measure to the software system and system supplier through certain standard, to reduce the software risks of enterprises ; through trying attention and support, perfect business procedure of enterprise work, and perfect basic management of enterprise of leader, to make the change risk of the project reduce ; through taking and making effective implementation plan, strengthen control over project change, enhancement the control of cost and lead into project manage the measures, to reduce the project change risk that enterprises implement erp project ; through introducing management consulting, strengthens the project training and strengthens construct of the group, to reduce the human resources risk that enterprises implement erp project

    在經過對這些風險的驅動析后,可以採取合理界定企業的需求,通過一定的標準對軟體系統以及系統供應商進行正確的評估措施,來降低企業的軟體風險;通過爭取領導的重視和持、完善企業的業務流程工作、以及完善企業的基礎管理工作,使項目的變革風險降低;通過採取制定的實施計劃、加強對項目變更的管理、加強對實施成本的控制以及引入項目監理制度等措施,降低企業實施erp項目的項目變更風險;通過引入管理咨詢、加強項目培訓工作以及加強實施團隊的假設,降低企業實施erp項目的人力資源風險。
  11. There are six chapters in this dissertation ; a brief introduction of each chapter is as follows : chapter one concludes the connotation of fiscal capacity basing on analyzing and commenting various points and point out that local fiscal capacity is local public finance to raise money efficiently to satisfy the increasing pubic expenditure demand and to perform responsibility of providing pubic goods

    全論文共六個部,具體如下:第一部《地方政府財政能力內涵》 ,首先在闡述與評價中外學者關于財政能力觀點的基礎上對財政能力內涵進行了歸納與總結,指出地方政府財政能力是各級為履行其財政職能和公共出的需要而籌措資金的能力,進而析了地方政府財政能力的衡量指標和制約
  12. This paper makes use of the method of regression to analyze that market share, scale, r & d rate and rising rate influence profit margin using the data of computer manufacturing, and we can judge which factor influences the achievement of the enterprise most outstanding. this paper analyzes the competing condition of the notebook computer, and the result demonstrates that the price tactic is greatly effective for the notebook computer on the present market conditions

    本義運用回歸析力「法,不wu近幾年中國計算機整機製造業的數據,析了企業的市場份額、企業的規模、企業的研究與發展費用出率、企業的增長率對企業利潤率的影響,從中判斷出何種對企業的績影響最為顯著;利用中國計算機報的數據,對筆記本電腦市場進行競爭析,結果表明,價格策略在即v的市場條件下對筆記本行業是非常的競爭策略之一。
  13. From the demonstration point of view, after analyzing the problems of consumer electronic industry in the slow increasing stage, this paper points out that there are many restricting factors for development of consumer electronic industry. of them, the main factors are the lag of the system reform, the same industry structure everywhere, no formed core technology and short of being supported by advanced correlation industries. on this base, integrating formula research, bringing forward and building complete diamond system is the direction of industry development

    本文主要從實證的角度,在對進入慢速增長期的家電行業所遇到的問題進行析后,認為:我國家電行業的發展受到了多種的制約,其中主要的:體制改革的滯后、各地產業同構嚴重、核心技術尚未形成和缺乏先進的相關產業持,在此基礎之上,結合規范研究,提出形成完整的鉆石體系是行業發展的方向,提高企業的戰略管理質,力爭走上國際oem模式,是企業積極參與國際競爭,應對未來問題的一個途徑。
  14. As for the other factors, such as marriage quality, medical expenditure, social support, negative life events, worry about children, employment, marriage state and occupation, each makes some significant contribution to distinguished aspects of swb in different degree ; and 3 ) the vulnerable women group in shanghai demonstrates the following characteristics in coping : though having paid active efforts to cope, they lack effective methods and necessary resources, resulting in poor coping effect and some of them show certain helplessness reaction when faced with stress ; and 4 ) except for the active problem - focused coping and positive reappraisal which do n ' t lead to the supposed positive effect, all the other coping strategies significantly influence their swb : helplessness reaction, escape and avoidance and self - inhibition decrease their swb, while seeking social support provide them with more social supports which increase their swb ; 5 ) the negative and positive effects of personality and some objective factors come into effect partly by increasing or decreasing their coping strategies

    ( 3 )上海城市弱勢婦女群體在應付上表現出這樣的特點:雖然付出了積極的應付努力,但缺乏的手段和必要的資源,應付果不佳,並且一部婦女面對應激表現出一定程度的失助性反應。 ( 4 )除了針對問題主動應付及積極的認知再評價未表現出預期的積極作用外,其它幾種應付方式對她們的主觀幸福感均顯著影響:失助性反應、逃避及自抑明顯的消極作用,尋求社會持通過使她們獲得更多社會持而產生積極作用。 ( 5 )人格和某些客觀對她們主觀幸福感的消極或積極作用一部是通過使她們更多或更少地採取某些應付行為來實現的。
  15. A deep beam model with spring bearing is given, based on the analysis of middle frame of frame and shear wall structure ground floor, which is sensitivity to floor rigidity. comparing rigid assumption to elastic assumption, shear error of frame is worked out, which is index of floor rigidity. conclusions are drawn that floor rigidity is independent of earthquake intensity and the most effect factor to floor rigidity is floor length to width ratio

    以樓板按剛、彈性計算的框架柱的剪力誤差值作為衡量樓板剛性的指標,通過對模型進行理論析證明以往一些只能通過歸納總結得出而沒理論持的結論:樓板的剛性同地震烈度無關;通過對影響樓板剛性的各個進行析比較,得出樓板的長寬比是影響樓板剛性的主要,而增加樓板的厚度並不是增加樓板剛性的途徑。
  16. The thesis manages the bureau ' s water resources the management problem to object with the yishusi water conservancies, and develop the theories with the resources, can keep on developing the theories, and operate the strategy theories, etc. theories of public choice for prop up, make use of the swot analysis, bring up the yishusi water conservancy the management bureau should choose to reunite the type water the resources expansion to develop the strategy, since the yishusi bureau should consider how the share profit to use the outsider opportunity in the environment, relocation and validity combination that pass the internal resources, choose the main industry water that expand the type the resources to develop the strategy, within limit of the diversified water resources of related property develop the strategy, and make the yishusi river valley manage the organization water the resources to develop the strategy point, concrete proceeding to develop strategy to water resources research from the yishusi river valley of physically set out, establishment the yishusi manage the bureau water the resources the strategy that develop the fixed position the river strategy the combination

    論文以沂沭泗水利管理局的水資源管理問題為對象,以資源開發理論、可持續發展理論、經營戰略理論、公共選擇等理論為撐,運用swot等析方法,首先析了沂沭泗局在水資源開發方面所面對的內外部環境,得出了沂沭泗局內外環境綜合析結論;其次,對沂沭泗局發展進行了swot析,提出沭泗水利管理局應選擇復合型水資源擴張開發戰略,即沂沭泗局應考慮如何充利用外界環境中的機會,通過內部資源的重新配置與組合,選擇拓展型的主業水資源開發戰略、適度的相關產業多元化水資源開發戰略,使沂沭泗局得到快速發展。再次,研究了沂沭泗管理局水資源開發的總體戰略。確立了沂沭泗管理局水資源開發的戰略定位,提出了沂沭泗流域管理機構水資源開發戰略重點,對水資源開發戰略的具體內容進行了研究。
  17. Much minute work has been done in my thesis, such as collecting negative feedback on training from the hr world, concluding the system factors affecting organizations " training effectiveness, and elaborating conflicts of training interest between organizations and sectors

    本文在這方面作了大量細致的工作:文章歸納並析了業界對培訓的消極反饋,文獻研究中影響培訓性的系統,以及導致培訓缺乏管理持的根源即組織中的培訓利益沖突。
  18. Since late 2002, mpri has been supporting in afghanistan, first with the development of an action plan lining a time - phased plan to establish an effective national defense system and now with implementation of that action plan, with priority focused on the creation of a national defense planning system ; formation / reorganization of a ministry of defense and general staff ; management systems with emphasis on personnel, logistics, acquisition, operational command and control, and resource management and budgeting systems ; and formation and training of a national army that includes a border security element and a national air force

    自2002年年末, mpri一直持阿富汗首先要制定一個行動計劃,襯砌時間階段計劃,建立的國家防禦系統現在實施這一行動計劃,重點著眼于建立一個國防體系規劃;編隊/改組國防部和總參謀部;管理制度為重點的人事,後勤,收購作戰指揮和控制,資源管理和預算制度;並組建並訓練一國家軍隊,其中包括了邊境安全和一個國家的空軍
  19. Second, prediction, exploratory factor analysis was conducted on the 296 recalled valid questionnaires, from which 7 dimensionalities of performance management were extracted : definition of the job objectives ; participation of the individuals on the objective items ; feedback on the employee performance ; support on the employee work ; evaluation on the employee performance ; performance related pay ; performance praise

    二,進行預測,然後對回收到的296份問卷進行探索性析,得到績管理問卷的7個維度:工作目標的明確性;目標設置中員工的參與性;對員工工作的反饋;組織對員工的工作持;對員工工作的考評;績工資;績獎勵。
  20. At the same time, the application environments and potential applications in commerce require that wireless ad hoc networks should support quality - of - service ( qos ). a qos - aware mac protocol is a key factor for qos supporting components at upper layers. the simple effective and providing service differentiation mac protocols are therefore very important, and the backoff algorithm is the key of restricting mac fairness and providing service differentiation

    同時,由於adhoc網路的應用環境以及多媒體業務流在網路中傳輸需求adhoc網路持qos ,且mac協議是上層各種協議和機制所提供的qos能否得到保障的一個關鍵,所以設計一個簡單並能提供服務區的mac協議顯得至關重要,而退避演算法又是制約mac層公平性以及提供服務區的關鍵之所在。
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