有效基因 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàojīyīn]
有效基因 英文
effective gene
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  1. One of the most common bone substitutes used in clinic is polymethylmethy aery late ( pmma ). pmma can be described as an alloplastic, synthetic, nonbiodegradable polymer which has considerable versatility. however, a common problem associated with the application of pmma is the loosening

    以有機玻璃作為母相，摻入一定比例的羥基磷灰石（ ha ）粉末，是一種較為有效的改善生物活性的方法，因為羥基磷灰石是人體硬組織的一種無機組分，與骨組織有良好的相容性和親和力，能誘導其周圍骨組織的生長。
  2. Besides, the legislation of criminal scout behavior is amphiboles, also with the improper setting mode of governor organization and the procedural deficiency in criminal scout. only one kinds of criterion of distinguishing the public security organ ’ s double behaviors is not enough to answer the question and to solve the problem that these two kinds of behaviors making confusion with each other. so it is necessary to define its theoretical base further and erect some correlative mechanism to make easy for the body to distinguish double behaviors automatically and consequently to guarantee each of these double behaviors goes to its own legal orbit

    至於如何真正將公安雙重行為分辨清楚，切實有效解決公安雙重行為相互混淆的問題，僅提出一個分辨標準是遠遠不夠的，這只可能解決了能辨的問題;因此，還需進一步明晰其理論基礎並完善和構建相關機制，使之易辨，並促使行為主體主動去辨，從而保證公安雙重行為在各自法定的軌道上正常運行。
  3. Studies on genes related to embryo and endosperm development are leading us to an extensive understanding of the mechanisms of seed development and apomixis at the molecular level, which will benefits the research for yield and quality improvement of plant seeds via genetic engineering

    對胚和胚乳發育相關基因的研究，可使人們在分子水平上解析種子發育和無融合生殖的分子機制，更有效地開展植物種子產量和品質改良的基因工程。
  4. Because it ’ s hard to get radiation - harden hardware overseas, so the software fault tolerance techniques are significant for our national space enterprise. the computer platform of 863 plan project ” micro intelligent free - flying space robotic system ” consists of cots component. the orbit and the radiation environment of the robot are similar to ones of the argos satellite, and the system is required to have high reliability. therefore it ’ s necessary to applied the software fault tolerance techniques into the system to improve the anti - radiation capability after the techniques been verified valid

    因為我國很難從國外獲得輻射加固的硬體，所以，這項軟體容錯技術對我國航天事業的發展具有較大意義。 863計劃項目「小型智能飛行機器人系統」所用的計算機平臺採用商用器件，其衛星的運行軌道與argos衛星軌道近似，面臨的輻射環境與argos衛星相似，要求具有高可靠性。因此，小型智能飛行機器人系統有必要在驗證sihft技術有效的基礎上，應用軟體容錯技術，提高其空間抗輻射能力。
  5. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  6. The development of these new varieties ( strains ) indicated that using the summer type variety from low latitude area as the high - protein parent, and local high - yield accessions as the recurrent parental lines in modified backcross is an efficient strategy for high - protein, high - yield soybean breeding

    育種實踐證明，選擇低緯度地區的夏大豆品種（系）作高蛋白基因源，創造高蛋白中間材料，採用本地豐產材料進行修飾回交，是高蛋白、高產大豆育種的一種有效方法。
  7. The protein nucleic acid complexes were identified by autoradiography for 48 h. the psg5heo and igfbp - 6 promoter pcat vectors were transfected into cos - 7 cells with iipofectamin2000 ; these cos - 7 cells where treated with 1 jxm e2, with lonm tcdd and with both lonm tcdd and 1 jxm e2, individually ; the cat protein was examined by cat - els a. results : the congenital skeletal defects in fetal rats were induced with 10 - 15ug / kg tcdd or with 100 - 140 mg / kg ra with dosage - dependence effect. the igfbp - 6 mrna in rat calvaria tissue and mc - 3t3 - el cells were increased with tcdd and ( or ) ra, whereas the cell proliferation and igf - 2 mrna in mc - 3t3 - el cells was decreased in the status of e2

    結果: tcdd在大鼠胚胎發育時期具有骨骼致畸作用，骨骼發育畸形包括:內翻足、脊柱裂、顱面骨發育缺陷、無尾畸形等;隨著tcdd濃度的升高（ 10一15林擴kg ） ，致畸率明顯上升（ 14 . 7 %一24 . 6 % ） ; tcdd和ra聯合用藥可以增強對大鼠骨骼發育的致畸效應; e :對成骨細胞內igf一2基因有正性調節作用，對igfbp一6基因有負性調節作用， tcdd可以抑制e :對細胞內xgf一2和igfbp一6的調節作用。
  8. In order to develop an accurate and efficient method for the identification of tiger dna, mtdna ctyb sequences of 5 tiger subspecies and 6 other feline species and 6 cervid species were downloaded from genbank, and compared by wdnasis ( v2. 5 ) software

    為了建立對虎dna進行特異性檢測的有效、精確的方法，本研究中，從genbank下載虎及其他6種貓科動物和6種鹿科動物的mtdna細胞色素b基因序列，並用wdnasis （ v2 . 5 ）軟體進行了種間序列比較。
  9. The new bursel aloe essence, anti - acne & pore constricting mask, uses the international gene high - tech to withdraw essence from aloe, effectively eliminates the face external toxin, the fat pellet and comedo on the face, each kind of acne ( powder perverses, gloomy boils )

    全新白詩蘆薈消痘收毛孔面膜，採用國際基因高新技術提取的蘆薈素，蘆薈酊，有效清除面部外來毒素，脂肪顆粒及面部黑頭，各種痘痘（粉剌，黯瘡） 。
  10. This article takes the corrections of accounting errors as one of the profit - manipulate. it begins with the root and the objective condition of the profit - manipulate, to analysis the reason and motivation of the corrections of accounting errors. then, on the base of the effective market content and the capm theory, this paper analyses empirically the market conductibility of corrections of accounting errors with all " a " shares in 2001, and discovers there is no difference on stockjobbing amount and price

    從利潤操縱存在的根源和客觀條件入手，分析上市公司進行會計差錯及其更正的原因和動機；然後，以有效市場假說的基本理論和資本資產定價模型為基礎，對2001年滬市a股所有進行會計差錯更正的上市公司進行會計差錯的發生和更正的市場傳導效應研究，通過檢驗發現，公司年度報告披露前後時窗內的股票交易量和股票價格並未存在顯著差異。
  11. This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity

    本文以存款保險制度風險控制為中心，在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上，通過分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系，論證了存款保險制度風險對存款保險制度目標的影響；並藉助統計學的方法，運用信息博弈論的觀點，從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發，對存款保險所引發的道德風險和逆向選擇等制度風險的成因進行深入的剖析，探討有效控制制度風險的途徑和制度參數的安排模式；由於存款保險定價是制度風險管理的核心問題，本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模式進行深入分析和詳細評述，闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間，通過權衡信息的充分性和風險定價的必要性，提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。
  12. On the basis of all the conclusions above, the thesis preparatorily advances that there is another factor of link transaction behavior affecting vertical relationship, and gives primary definition of relative concepts. the thesis advances that link transaction behavior can be classified into priority transaction, information informing, risk co - affording. in order to form effective vertical transaction relationship, the transaction parties will positively process link transation behavior, including transforming incontractible variants into contractible variants or analogously contractible variants

    在此基礎上，本論文初步提出影響縱向關系的因素應該包括關系交易行為這一重要變量，並對關系交易行為和關系交易行為的相關概念作出初步的定義，初步提出企業的關系交易行為可以分為交易優先、信息告知、風險共擔三類，並在此基礎上初步分析其中的機理，並根據分析結果提出，當事人交易的過程是不斷提升關系的強度的過程，為了形成有效的縱向交易行為，當事人會主動進行信息告知等關系交易行為，通過把不可寫入合同的變量轉化為可以寫入合同或者可證實的變量來獲得有效交易。
  13. The results of insect assay with asian corn borer showed that transgenic tobacco plants carrying crylac and crylle showed insecticidal activity against corn borer

    用轉基因煙草葉片進行蟲試，結果顯示轉基因煙草能有效殺死玉米螟幼蟲。
  14. Third, on the base of expatiating on experimental research method and theoretical research method of joints, the paper points out two kinds of valid methods, which are used to analyze the tube joints stress of dendriform structure by making use of semi - analytical method and inelastic large deflection finite element analysis method, confirms to apply the evaporative pattern casting process as the facture method of dendriform structure cast joints, and detailed dissertates the casting theory, casting process, generation cause and prevention measure of casting flaws, heat treatment method and inspection standard about cast steel joints

    然後在闡述樹狀結構節點實驗研究方法和理論研究方法的基礎上，提出了利用半解析法和彈塑性大撓度有限元法兩種有效分析樹狀結構管節點應力的方法，並給出兩種方法的詳細表達式及它們各自的優缺點。通過對鑄鋼件常見製作方法的介紹，確定了採用消失模法作為樹狀結構鑄鋼節點的製作方法，並詳細論述了用消失模法製作鑄鋼節點的鑄造原理、鑄造工藝、鑄造缺陷產生的原因及防治措施、鑄鋼節點的熱處理方法以及檢驗標準。
  15. With the rapidly development of computer network technology and the widely use of network technology in every walk of life, people transmit data through computer network more and more frequently, including all kinds of secret information ( for example, military secret ; bussiness secret ; personal private information ). today, as a result of poor security of our network system, we can not prevent the transmittied information from stealing and modifying unlawful. thus, the computer network technology is applied to our daily life restrictedly. recently, many network applications with voip ( for example msn messenger ; dialpad ; distributed multipoint multimedia conferences ) take no measures to encrypt their data

    隨著計算機網路技術的迅猛發展和網路技術在各行各業中的廣泛應用，人們通過計算機網路傳輸數據日益增加，其中包含了各種機密信息（例如軍事機密信息、商業機密信息、個人隱私信息等） 。由於目前的網路系統缺乏足夠的安全性，不能有效防止網路上所傳輸的信息被非法竊取和修改，因而極大地限制了計算機網路技術在日常工作中的應用。當前，基於voip技術的各種網路應用，如msnmessenger ， dialpad ，以及一些分散式多媒體會議系統，竟然未採取任何加密措施
  16. The genomic dna are extracted from alcohol steep sample of tachinidae ( diptera ), by the analysis of experimental results, show that the method is feasible

    目的提出了一種有效的酒精浸泡的雙翅目寄蠅科昆蟲基因組dna的提取方法，通過對實驗結果的分析，表明該方法可行。
  17. We have made comparisons among current methods for gene mapping. most methods based on linkage analysis and association analysis considers one marker at a time and does not take into account the correlated structure of multiple linked markers

    我們對比了現有的基因定位分析方法，基於連鎖分析和關聯分析的基因定位方法多是針對單個疾病特徵標記來研究，忽略了多個可能疾病特徵標記間復雜互作的綜合效應。
  18. The most sophisticated of these approaches use sophisticated statistical computer modeling and three - dimensional database searching to identify and design compounds or entire libraries with similar or identical pharmacophores

    這些方法中最成熟的是用復雜的統計計算機模型和三維數據庫查詢，識別和設計具有相近或相同藥效基因的復合物或整個文庫。
  19. The strategy is a sound one as it does not focus solely on physical infrastructure, i. e. the building of roads, bridges and other hardware, but also on the software of policy and institutional reform in the public and the private sectors

    這個策略是有效的，因為並非只顧實體基建，即築路修橋等硬體項目，而是能同時兼顧公營與私營部門的政策及制度改革等軟體項目。
  20. The third kind, operating foundations, use their money to provide programs and services. so they generally do not give away grants

    第三種，有效基金，他們用基金來贊助項目或者服務。因此這種基金通常不提供獎金。
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