有效磁導率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàocídǎolǜ]
有效磁導率 英文
effective magnetic permeability
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 磁 : 名詞1. [物理學] （磁性; 能吸引鐵、鎳等的性質） magnetism 2. （瓷） porcelain; china
  • 導 : 動詞1. （引導） lead; guide 2. （傳導） transmit; conduct 3. （開導） instruct; teach; give guidance to
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  1. The dissertation has been divided into three part : the method of scalar fem for calculating the scattering and coupling character of 2d cavities ; the high efficient algorithm of vector fem for the scattering and coupling character of 3d cavities ; the method of calculate caliber admittance matrix for high efficient algorithm to compute the scattering and coupling character body with open cavities

    全文分別研究標量有限元邊界積分求解二維腔體電磁散射與耦合的計算方法，矢量有限元邊界積分求解三維腔體電磁散射與耦合的計算方法，同時針對含腔目標的高效求解問題提出了口徑導納矩陣的新的計算方法，提高了計算效率。
  2. The raw materials, the composition, the time of milling, the calcining temperature, the different additives, the sintering temperature and the sintering parameters were investigated. the result showed : it was advantaged to obtain high initial permeability mnzn ferrite with stable frequency characteristic using high - purity raw materials ; in order to obtain mnzn ferrite with high properties, we must control strictly the composition ; it could improve the properties of mnzn ferrite by optimizing calcining temperature. the lower calcining temperature made the permeability higher, and the higher calcining temperature could promote the frequency characteristic of permeability ; we chosen the right time of milling according to the requirement of power diameter ; in order to improve the properties of mnzn ferrite, it is necessary to add effective additives. in this dissertation, the influence of bi2o3 、 moo3 、 k2co3 、 co2o3 were investigated ; the sintering temperature, the time of heat - retaining and sintering parameters were the key factors of preparing high permeability mnzn ferrites

    研究結果表明:採用高純度的fe2o3有利於獲得高起始磁導率且頻率特性優良的鐵氧體;為了制備所需性能的鐵氧體，需要嚴格控制配方中各種原材料的含量，優化配方;由於粉體活性受預燒條件的影響，所以對不同要求的鐵氧體選擇的預燒條件就不一樣，適當降低預燒溫度有利於獲得較高的起始磁導率，而為了獲得良好的頻率特性可以適當地提高預燒溫度;根據對粉體顆粒粒徑的不同需求，可以選擇不同的球磨時間;而有效的添加劑是改善材料性能的必要條件，本文在添加劑的研究中主要對bi2o3 、 moo3 、 k2co3 、 co2o3的影響分別作了詳細地討論;燒結溫度、保溫時間和燒結氣氛是高磁導率mnzn鐵氧體制備最關鍵的工藝，適宜的燒結工藝可以獲得理想微結構和組成，從而得到高性能的鐵氧體材料;而從材料的微結構上來看，要提高材料的截止頻率，就要適當地細化晶粒、增加晶粒內部的氣孔。
  3. Based on the special property of magnetic fluid ( mf ), we fill the magnetic fluid into the working clearances of the servo valve torque motor. one side, the magnetized magnetic fluid can exert a damping torque on the torque motor armature and reduce vibration of the armature ; on the other side, it can improve the magnetic circuit efficiency of the torque motor because of the magnetic fluid ’ s larger magnetic permeability

    基於磁流體所具有的特殊性質，將磁流體添加到伺服閥力矩馬達的工作間隙中，一方面磁流體被磁化后可增大銜鐵的阻尼力，減少振動;另一方面由於力矩馬達氣隙中磁導率的提高，使氣隙中的磁通量增大，力矩馬達的磁路效率和輸出扭矩將增大，因此可以提高力矩馬達的固有頻率和伺服閥的響應速度。
  4. By using the larger magnetic permeability, magnetic fluid was used to improve the magnetic circuit efficiency in torque motor, enlarge the output torque and displacement of torque motor, and the output flow of servo valve. correspondingly, the ability of noise - overcoming and system damping was enhanced due to the property of magnetic fluid. as a result, the stability of servo valve and servo - control system can be improved

    由於磁流體具有較大的導磁率，可提高力矩馬達磁路效率、增大力矩馬達的輸出力矩和位移，從而增加伺服閥的輸出流量;同時，利用磁流體的粘度特性，可增強力矩馬達阻尼及抗干擾能力，從而增強伺服閥及伺服控制系統的穩定性。
  5. The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either

    在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。
  6. Synthetically applying abnormal values of magnetism, electric conductivity and high resolution gravity of soil, this paper presents an approach of predicting the prospective oil and gas areas in biyang sag, and good effects have already been obtained

    摘要綜合運用土壤磁性電導率異常結合高精度重力異常，對泌陽凹陷有利含油氣區域進行預測，取得了較好的效果。
  7. As plasma, welding arc has well electric character. exterior magnetic field can affect shape and movement of welding arc. and the welding bead and drops transfer can also be changed to improve the welding process and advanced the productivity

    電弧作為一種等離子體，具有優良的導電性，用外部磁場可以改變電弧的形態和運動特性，影響焊縫熔池和熔滴過渡形式，大大改善焊接工藝，提高焊接生產效率。
  8. Measurements of the electrical conductivity of minerals and rocks from the earth ' s interior provide a powerful tool for probing physical and chemical properties and composition of the deep earth, and help us to interpret magnetotelluric data

    模擬地球內部條件下的礦物、巖石電導率測量是了解地球內部物質組成及物理化學性質的有效手段，同時，還可以為野外大地電磁測量結果的解釋提供依據。
  9. By successful solution of non - linear magnetic fields and revision of the program, we can reach following conclusions : in the computation of nonlinear magnetic fields, if iteration method is used, under - relaxation is necessary when amending the permeability distribution in soft magnetic materials ; and when < wp = 5 > calculating the equivalent current density in permanent magnets, under - relaxation is not a necessity ; when searching for permeability values by interpolation method on the demagnetization curve of soft magnetic materials, if a fixed saturation point is set, around this point an abrupt change of permeability values will be obtained ; this sudden change may cause a little problem in the smoothness of magnetic field distribution ; because the magnetic circuits of microwave tubes are too complicated, in the author ' s view, to describe the working state of a magnet system, the working points of magnets can not do it properly but average energy production of magnets will serve ; as to indicate the quality of a magnet system design for microwave tubes, the efficiency of magnetic energy utilization will be a very good criterion

    由此得出結論，在非線性磁場計算中：採用迭代法的情況下，在各迭代循環之間進行磁導率修正時，一個欠鬆弛迭代過程是必需的；對永磁體中的等效電流修正時可以不作欠鬆弛迭代；在純鐵的磁化曲線上指定某一個固定的磁感應強度為磁飽和值，會使得插值求出的磁導率在該磁飽和值附近有一突變，這一突變對計算結果中磁場分佈變化的光滑性稍有影響。在微波管磁系統設計中，由於微波管磁路比較復雜，作者認為磁體的工作點並不能很好地反映磁體的工作狀態，而採用平均磁能積為衡量磁體工作狀態的標準更加符合微波管磁系統的實際情況；要表示磁系統設計好壞的程度，則用磁能利用的效率為標準更好。
  10. B ) equivalent circuit method and finite element analysis ( fea ) to compute the static force are presented, the results obtained by each method are compared one with the other. c ) the results of dynamic simulation by means of the software, ansoft show the hlfm " s characteristics when the motor works in the special frequency and single stroke and the conditions used for position control. d ) the measured static thrust - displacement characteristics and the dynamic characteristics during starting show good correlation with the calculated results

    在設計並製作了實驗樣機的基礎上所做的研究內容包括； （ 1 ）分別用能量法和麥克斯韋張量法推導電磁力的計算公式，並討論他們的不同應用范圍； （ 2 ）分別用等效磁路法和有限元法作直線力電機的靜特性分析，並比較分析它們的計算結果； （ 3 ）用有限元模擬軟體做直線力電機動態特性的模擬，分別分析直線力電機的頻率特性、動子開合閘特性和開環位置控制的工作特性； （ 4 ）做直線力電機的靜推力?位移特性實驗和動子開合閘的動態實驗，並將實驗結果與計算結果進行對比，實驗驗證了計算模型及計算方法的正確性。
  11. Electron gun is the foremost parts of twt, it can produce electron beam with a certain shape and current, in order to guarantee the reliability and security of work, it ’ s design have to meet to the requirement not only of electric parameter, but also all kinds of subsidiary characteristics such as filament pyrogenation efficiency, warm up time, shape size, pole space capacitance and the ability to be able to bear the press and all kinds of rigorous run conditions such as high temperature, high humidity, low air pressure, strong vibration and great strike

    由於行波管的大功率和高頻率等特性，目前還沒有任何其他的器件可以代替。行波管是應用高頻電磁場與電子注進行互作用的機理進行工作的，而電子槍是行波管中產生電子注並使它成型的基本部件，電子槍的結構設計決定了槍體自身必須具有良好的抗振可靠性，否則結構發生共振或振動位移過量，就會導致行波管的失效。因此對行波管電子槍的研究具有非常重要的意義。
  12. In the actual cases, there are many motors often operate on low load with low power factor and low efficiency, also there are many motors operate on the magnetic flux saturate region with high energy consumption, a large mount of energy used by ac motors is wasted due to all of those factors

    在實際運行中，許多電動機經常處在低效率、低功率因數的欠載運行狀態下，還有許多電機則是鐵芯磁通常進入飽和區的高能耗電機，這些因素均可導致大量電能的浪費。
  13. And then we used the armor plate to do the experiment, we found that the thin silicon steel board which poses high magnetism conductance rate is far better than the normal steel board

    選擇鋼板材料作渦流加熱實驗時，發現具有高磁導率的薄硅鋼板的渦流熱效應明顯比普通鋼板好。
  14. Besides, the electromagnetic field distribution promotes effective interaction between electron beam and the electromagnetic wave, and only thousands of gauss of guide magnetic field are needed

    同軸波導內場分佈也有利於實現高效率的注波互作用，聚束磁場僅需要數千高斯。
  15. We describe how magnetic fluid ' s inner structure transforms with the time under all kinds of conditions using magnetic dipole model and magnetic chain model. and using effect field theory we analyze the mechanisms of the magnetic particles being chains, change of the chains and reciprocity in chains. so we can make out that the transmissivity varies with the magnetic fluid ' s inner structure

    利用磁偶極子模型和磁鏈模型描述了磁性液體在各種條件下內部結構隨時間的變化，並用有效場理論解釋了磁性微粒成鏈，鏈的變化以及鏈間相互作用的機理，從而說明了由於磁性液體內部結構變化導致的光透射率的變化。
  16. Synergistic effect exists when the shell thickness of the micrometer iron - nano iron core - shell structure composite particles is about 120nm, at which the permeability greatly increases. the real part and the image part of the permeability at 2 ghz obviously greater by 25 % than the corresponding values of the iron microparticles and iron nanoparticles

    微米鐵-納米鐵核殼復合粒子在殼層厚度為120nm時，磁導率有極大提高，表現出協同效應；在2ghz處磁導率實部、虛部均高於對應的納米或微米粒子相應值的25以上。
  17. Recent studies have shown that the quantum coherent population trapping, electromagnetically induced transparency, index enhancement without absorption, etc. these new effects have great potential for the control of the coherence properties of a medium, the production of high frequency lasers, the information storage and high precision measurements

    最近的研究表明，原子相干產生很多新的效應，如相干布居捕獲、無反轉激光、折射率增強、電磁誘導透明、電磁誘導吸收等。這些新效應對光學介質相干性質的控制、高頻激光的產生、光信息存儲和高度測量等方面具有巨大的應用前景。
  18. Recent studies have shown that the quantum coherence and interference have led to a lot of new effects such as coherent population trapping, electromagnetically induced transparency, index enhancement without absorption, etc. these new effects have great potential for the control of the coherence properties of a medium, the production of high frequency lasers, the information storage and high precision measurements

    最近的研究表明，原子相干產生許多新效應，如相干布居捕獲、無反轉激光、電磁誘導透明、折射率增強等。這些新效應對光學介質相干性質的控制、高頻激光的產生、光信息存儲和高度測量等方面具有巨大的應用前景。
  19. It will exert resistance and damping force to the torque motor armature, so that the dynamic performance, especially the stability, of flapper - nozzle servo - valve can be improved. the self - excited oscillations and noise can be removed. at the same time, as magnetic fluid has a higher magnetic permeability, the efficiency of torque motor magnetic circuit can be improved

    由於磁流體具有的較大磁導率和較大的磁化強度，把磁流體添加到伺服閥力矩馬達的工作氣隙中，可提高伺服閥力矩馬達的磁迴路效率，增加伺服閥的阻尼，從而改善噴嘴擋板伺服閥的動態特性，抑制及消除其自激振蕩和噪聲。
  20. The result of research into electromagnetic beheaviours of polymeric magnets as follows : all of the two agents ( acrylic acid and polycarbonate ) can reduce effectively magnetic loss and dielectric loss, moreover, acrylic acid can increase the dielectric constant of the polymeric magnet at high frequency and microwave band. on the whole, the polymeric magnet modified by acrylic acid is preferable. the research of ir spectrum and xps of the polymeric magnets have showed that modifying polymeric magnet with acrylic acid is a chemical method in the part of composing polymer, we have chosen ferrocene as raw stuff

    對改性前後高分子磁體的電磁性能研究結果表明：用丙烯酸或聚碳酸酯對高分子磁體進行表面改性，兩種試劑均不影響高分子的磁導率，並且它們均有效地降低了高分子磁體的磁損耗和介電損耗，更有研究意義的足：丙烯酸使高分子磁體在高頻微波下的介電常數得到明顯提高：從總的方面來說，丙烯酸改性高分子磁體優于用聚碳酸酯改性的高分子磁體。
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