有效管徑 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàoguǎnjìng]
有效管徑 英文
effective diameter of pipe
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 徑 : Ⅰ名詞1 （狹窄的道路; 小路） footpath; path; track 2 （達到目的的方法） way; means 3 （直徑的簡稱...
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  • 管徑 : caliber; calibre; pipe diameter
  1. It makes the design and use agility. this system provides an efficiency approach for pipeline antisepsis

    該系統可擴展性強，編程式控制制方便，構造靈活，為管線防腐提供了一條有效途徑。
  2. The paper studies also efficient ways no how to remove vegetable faults and improve wool top quality during the whole processing of wool top making from scouring, blending, carding and combing machines, process and production management

    摘要從毛條製造過程中的洗毛、和毛、梳毛和精梳等各道工序的設備、工藝和管理方面探索去除草屑、提高毛條質量的有效途徑。
  3. The calculation of educational costs is an effective way for universities to enhance the utilization of educational resources to improve functioning efficiency. it originates from the accounting reform in universities and from the tense intercollegiate competitions. it is necessary to implement the calculation of educational costs

    教育成本核算是高校加強教育資源管理和利用，提高辦學效益的有效途徑；是高校會計制度改革，以更確切的反映高校教育經濟信息的必然趨勢；也是高校自身發展和校際競爭的必然要求。
  4. Advantages ： pipe bursting is a cost - effective method as cleaning activities can be avoided. the technique is highly suitable for undersized systems or if the same pipe dimension is required

    優點：裂管工藝無需清管，是一項符合成本效益的工藝，其技術特別適用於管徑不足或有同管徑修復的管線工程。
  5. The subcontract project is an effective way for chinese aviation to enter the global economic circulation, improve the manufacturing capability and management level, and connect the manufacturing technology of chinese aviation enterprises with the world advanced one

    轉包生產是我國航空工業進入世界經濟大循環的有效途徑，也是我國航空工業企業提高製造能力，與世界先進製造水平和組織管理接軌的有效手段。
  6. The article elaborates the construction and principle of operation and process craft of the tube and corrugated fin rad i ator, and studies the heat transfer mechani sm and the fluid resistance characteristics of the tube and corrugated fin radiator

    本文闡述了管帶式散熱器的結構、工作原理和加工工藝；研究了管帶式散熱器的傳熱及流動阻力特性；進行了散熱器性能強化的影響因素與有效途徑分析。
  7. ( 4 ) through the hydraulic property experiment of micro - hole lateral pipes of simple sdi in air, it was found that the average pressure of 60 mitre length lateral pipes was at the position of per 40o / o ~ ~ ~ 50 % of the effectual pipe length from the fist micro - hole, major pressure - loss was occurred at the ahead part of half pipe. the pressure uniformity reduced with orifice aperture ? increasing, and the relationship between pressure uniformity and initial water pressure was poor. running under the initial water pressure of 1. 5 meter, the discharge uniformity reduced with orifice aperture ? increasing, and when the orifice aperture smaller than or equal 1. 0mm, irrigation uniformity could achieve above 0. 6

    （ 3 ）通過對空氣介質中簡易地下滴灌的微孔毛管試驗研究發現： 60m管長的毛管平均壓力水頭的位置基本上在距第一孔口的有效管長40 - 45的地方；大部分水頭損失發生在毛管的前半部分；壓力均勻度隨孔徑的增大而減小，但與初始工作水頭關系不密切；在1 . 5m以下的工作壓力下運行，沿程出流均勻度隨孔徑的增大而降低，當孔徑不大於1 . 0mm時，灌水均勻度可以達到60以上；當孔徑大於等於1 . 2mm時，灌水均勻度低於50 。
  8. For farther research in practical status and birth mechanism of information man - oeuvre rent seeking, the thesis usees decision - making and game theory to build gamemodel, linking to character of information manoeuvre rent seeking and adding some hypothesis and parameter. use typical sampling with punish decision from security monitor committee of china, and do positive research, result shows that from those years information manoeuvre rent seekings in china have been in a high frequency state, many prescripts of < security law > have not been enforced well on checking of lawless cases, degree of punish cant hold back the information manoeuvre rent - seek - ing impulsing. at the effective monitor of stock market, not only probability of check is low, but rate of succeed is low too

    實證研究結果表明，近年來，我國證券市場的信息操縱行為處于高頻率狀態， 《證券法》的有關處罰規定在現實中沒有得到嚴格的實施，懲罰力度不足以有效遏止市場的尋租沖動，在市場有效監管上，不僅稽查的概率偏低，而且稽查的成功率也有待提高，合理改進稽查概率、稽查成功率、懲罰力度、中小投資者抗租能力等相關參數，是提高市場效率的有效途徑。
  9. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  10. The entire process control of fabrication cost is an effective method to strengthen project fabrication cost management and to improve investment benefits

    全過程造價控制是加強工程造價管理提高投資效益的有效途徑。
  11. In terms with the principle of fusarium oxysporiun caused plant disease : bundles were blocked and fusarid acid killing cells was formed by hyphae so that caused water metabolism abnormal and plant wilting. in order to find out effective method of anti - fiisarium oxysporuin, long ya lillium was taken as material with plant tissue culture and genetic transformation techniques in this paper

    針對尖孢鐮刀菌的致病機理：菌絲阻塞維管束引起水分代謝失常和菌絲在植物體內產生毒素（鐮刀菌酸）損害膜結構造成代謝失常，從而導致植物萎焉。本實驗以龍牙百合為研究對象，應用細胞工程中的離體培養方法並結合轉基因技術，以期找到抗尖孢鐮刀菌的有效途徑。
  12. The strict environment laws in our country demand the reduction of the pollutant from power plant boilers. it is the optimism of the combustion in furnaces that can effectively approach this goal. what ' s more, combustion optimism can not only save the fuel, but also avoid tube explosion in furnaces

    我國日益嚴格的環境保護標準要求減少電站鍋爐的燃燒污染排放，而優化鍋爐爐內燃燒工況不僅是控制燃燒污染排放的有效途徑，而且能減少燃料量和避免爐內爆管事故，從而能提高電站鍋爐燃燒的安全性和經濟性。
  13. This thesis regard internal property reorganization in the group of pangang as the research object, from chengdu seamless steel pipe limited liability company with chengdu iron and steel works inside exterior environment reorganizing in front and back commences, making use of to exceed the makel - bot with of five factors competition models and the method of factors analysis, after analyzing the reorganization of the business enterprise a profession for facing competes the situation. develop the development the business enterprise with the profession industry from the international local profession rival circumstance after analyzing the reorganization should the market position of the establishment with develop the strategy target. make use of the swot the analysis the method, to after the reorganization the development strategy of the business enterprise, from manage the angle proceeded the fixed position analyzes, for after the reorganization business enterprise development provided four kinds of developments strategy that eligibility choose : the brave development strategy, request the resources advantage, funds advantage, human resource advantage, technique advantage that new company make the most of new business enterprise in empress in reorganization, is an essential condition to increases to manage the level, quickly technique reforms, develop the high and additional worth product with new product production line, as soon as quikly change to strong and large business enterprise, realizes soon steel aircraft carrier dream ; dispersion strategy, the technology market quota with deal with produce high additional worth product, completely promote business enterprise brand image, extend high carry product of the exaltation product, is a necessary means to increases business enterprise performance, realizes business enterprise target ; defense strategy, adjusting the business enterprise organizes construction, reducing the intensive type in labor and the low additional worth product line, lower bad the property saves the deal, alleviating the business enterprise burden, attaining the casual wear go to battle, benefitting to the challenge that make frontal attack the rival ; withdraw strategy, compress the production of the high depletion and high cost product, simplify the production craft, controlling the cost of the end product in the lower level, is a valid path to increases business enterprise competition ability

    本論文以攀鋼集團內部的資產重組為研究對象，從成都無縫鋼管有限責任公司與成都鋼鐵廠重組前後的內外部環境入手，運用邁克爾?波特的五力競爭模型及因素分析法，分析了重組后的企業所面臨的行業競爭態勢。從國際國內行業競爭對手情況和本行業發展動態分析了重組后企業應確立的市場地位和發展戰略目標。運用swot分析法，對重組后企業的發展戰略，從管理角度進行了定位分析，為重組后企業發展提供了可選擇的四種發展戰略：即大膽發展戰略，要求新公司充分運用重組后新企業的資源優勢，資金優勢，人力資源優勢，技術優勢，是提高管理水平，加快技術改造，開發高附加值產品和新產品生產線，盡快立於強勢企業之林，早日實現「鋼鐵航母」夢的必要條件；分散性戰略，提高產品的科技含量和生產高附加值的產品，全面提升企業品牌形象，擴大高端產品的市場份額，是提高企業效益，實現企業目標的必要手段；防禦性戰略，調整企業組織結構，削減勞動密集型和低附加值產品生產線，降低不良資產存量，減輕企業包袱，做到輕裝上陣，有利於迎擊競爭對手的挑戰；退出性戰略，壓縮高消耗、高成本產品的生產，降低低端產品的比例，精簡生產工藝，將最終產品的成本控制在較低水平，是提高企業競爭力的有效途徑。
  14. Under the influence of the planed economy system, there are many problems in the soes, such as inseparable functions of government and enterprises, obscure property rights fuzziness of rights and responsibilities and inefficient management etc, which lead to out - of - date facilities, deficiency of technology innovation, and low efficiency of investment, etc. there are many methods to settle these problems, m & a is among the effective ways

    中國雖然從計劃經濟向市場經濟轉軌已有二十余年，但國有企業政企不分、權責不分、產權模糊、管理不善、設備陳舊、技術創新不足、投資效益低下、市場風險不足的現象仍相當嚴重，許多企業資不抵債，已瀕臨破產的邊緣。解決上述問題的方法雖然很多，但企業並購，並由此推動生產要素的重組仍不失為一種有效途徑。
  15. A cost accounting system in the education of institutions of higher learning is the scientific basis of the state ' s formulating standards for financial allocation and tuition collection and reasonably establishing a cost - sharing mechanism in higher education, is an effective way for colleges and universities to strengthen the management and use of educational resources and enhance the effects of school running, is the necessary prerequisite for the institutional reform of higher education and is the important grounds for the higher - learning institutions to decide on their scales of school running

    摘要高校教育成本核算是國家制定撥款標準和學費標準、合理建立高等教育成本分擔機制的科學依據，是高校加強教育資源管理和利用、提高辦學效益的有效途徑，是高等教育體制改革的必然要求以及高校確定辦學規模的重要依據。
  16. Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem

    向農村發放政策性貼息小額支農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口，促進農村發展的有效途徑，從現有的理論上看，一定范圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放，會促進農業和農村的發展，提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平，而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平，貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較，效果怎樣，這是本文所要解決的問題，本文通過對貸款農戶的調查，在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上，將各縣市區所有被調查數據進行了匯總，統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況，將被調查農戶的貸款額，投資領域進行了對比，並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額支農貸款對農戶收入的影響，分析政策性小額支農貸款對增收的影響因素，論述政策性貼息小額支農貸款的政策性缺陷及管理上的不足，並結合當今國內外政策性支農貸款的政策和管理方式，對我國政策性小額支農貸款的政策制定及管理模式提出了個人的一些見解，筆者認為發揮政策支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革，改善農村金融服務，創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境，有限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。
  17. These include to carry out diversification of property right and the important way to achieve it is to hold stocks by the staffs. in organizational structure established organizational mechanism, which has the characteristic of rational division of work, specific responsibility ; separation of the government from those of the enterprise, scientific management and flexible business. in operating mechanism the talents, who regard as capital, are the most important factor to the survival and development of the corporation

    主要包括：在產權結構上實行多元化，而實現多元化最有效途徑是實行內部員工持股；在組織結構上實行分工合理、責權明確、政企分開、管理科學、經營機制靈活的組織體制；在運行機制上，人力資本作為資本而存在，對企業的生存和發展起關鍵性作用，對人力資本的激勵不能用一般用人機制來激勵，而應以期權為主要內容的激勵辦法，同時重視對物業管理處主任的培養和塑造。
  18. Interbasin water transfers ( iwt ) is one of measures which can effectively resolve the problem of water resources uneven spatio - temporal distributing. but that the complexity of iwt, the integration and varieties of involved factors, and the differences between each iwt system make the study on water resources management of iwt system have n ' t be systematical and perfect by now

    跨流域調水是解決水資源時空分佈不均的一條有效途徑，但由於跨流域調水的復雜性、所涉及問題的綜合多樣性以及各跨流域調水系統自身具體情況的不同，使得到目前為止，對跨流域調水系統水資源管理問題的研究尚未系統、完善。
  19. Abstract : the paper organizes from the practical work of medical insurance, discusses the effective method to defense the payment risk of the medical insurance fund, puts forward several countermeasures on covering more areas, increasing the income, paying in a scientific and reasonable way, confirming the payment scope and limitation, strengthening the integrative supervise administration services and so on

    摘要：本文從南京市醫療保險實際工作出發，探討防範醫療保險基金支付風險的有效途徑進，就擴面增收、科學合理付費、合理確定支付范圍和限額、強化綜合性監督管理服務等問題提出對策。
  20. Effective diameter of pipe

    有效管徑
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