有效聲影區 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒuxiàoshēngyǐngqū]
有效聲影區
英文
effective shadow zone-
Based on the research of the characteristics of piezoelectric ceramic, this paper presents the analysis of the movement of the stator surface points and work principle of motor. this paper describes a theory about the influence of the ultrasonic vibration on the frictional properties of ultrosonic dring, and finds that the horizontal vibration produces friction driving force and vertical vibration affects horizontal driving effect
並且對行波型超聲波電動機的減摩現象進行了研究，發現在接觸區定子表面上一點的水平振動產生摩擦驅動力，垂直振動只起影響水平驅動效果的作用，得出垂直方向超聲振動具有減振作用是引起超聲驅動動摩擦系數降低的原因。First, it was taken that a discuss about the effects of geometry parameters of each piezocrystal on direction parameters ( main lobe width, side lobe amplitude, elimination of grating lobes ), amplitude of ultrasonic pressure, element viberation pattern, mutual radiation among elements, efficient test regions, ability to keep accurate and near - field distance and so on. based on the direction of ultrasonic field in ulpa deduced by ourselves. in addition, on the base of integrating all kinds of factors, it was put forward that the principle and method for optimized design of geometry parameters of piezocrystals in ulpa transducer, and its design programme and interface were compiled
首先在推導超聲相控線陣換能器聲場的指向性的基礎上，就各個晶片幾何參數對指向性指標（主瓣寬度、旁瓣幅度、消除柵瓣） 、聲壓幅值、陣元振動模式、陣元間互輻射、有效檢測區域、精確控制能力、近場長度等方面的影響進行了論述，並在綜合各方面影響的基礎上，提出了晶片幾何參數優化設計的原則和方法，編寫了設計程序和界面。In order to analyze the influence of airplane noise on indoor sound environment in the vicinity of beijing international airport, different of buildings, such as villages, schools, offices, commercial building are choose as monitoring objects, the characteristic of sound insulation for building around beijing international airport are monitored and analyzed
摘要為較好的分析飛機噪聲對機場周圍居民室內聲環境的影響，研究選擇不同類型的民居房、學校（多層建築） 、基層機關辦公用房、商品房等為測試對象，對北京國際機場周邊地區建築物隔聲特性（插入損失）進行監測與分析，結果表明：現有民居、學校、機關辦公室的隔聲特性較差，商品房的隔聲效果較好。Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed
鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上，本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序，並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段，這對指導施有積極、現實意義；提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況，指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應，並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展，找出邊坡最不利的區域，以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序，指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的；在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同，提出了節點處理技術；分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異，並探討了解決的方法；本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點，並分析了在環境振動影響下，土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率，並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態，指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。Conventional detector ( single - user matched filter ) distinguishes each user by the crosscorrelation of their spread - spectrum codes. in practice, however, its performance is much deteriorated due to the existence of noise in channel and strong multi - access interference, i. e. near for effect. a new method using independent component analysis is proposed in this paper. the - received energy of signals is controlled effectively, thus the near - far effect is overcome as much as possible ; moreover, the effect that noise imposed on the detector is mostly reduced. simulations verify the effectiveness of this method
傳統檢測器（單用戶匹配濾波）利用擴頻碼之間的互相關特性來區分各用戶信號.而在實際應用中，通道噪聲和近距離用戶對遠距離用戶的強多址干擾即遠近效應，使得接收機的性能受到很大影響.本文將獨立分量分析法引入傳統接收機，有效控制接收信號的能量，從而極大地提高了接收機的抗遠近性能，同時噪聲的影響被盡可能消除.模擬結果表明了該方法的有效性和可行性To local minimum areas. with the ability of modulation to mask the unreliable areas such as noise, local shadow, and the ability to deal with under - sampling areas successfully, the new algorithm can be applied to complex phase unwrapping
新演算法不僅保留了調制度函數本身處理局部陰影噪聲等截斷位相不可靠區域的能力，而且對于采樣不足的區域有著很好的處理效果，適用於復雜的位相場展開。It can separate the real signal from noise signal effectively and attains the purpose of de - noise by using time - frequency localizing anslysis, local feature abstract, time - change filter wave, restraining or attenuating some frequency range and other characters of wavelet. furthermore, the ratio of signal to noise has been improved greatly and it is not affected by signal state
而利用小波分析的時頻局部化分析、局部特徵提取和時變濾波、抑制或衰減某些頻率區間等特點，能更有效地把真實信號和噪聲信號區分開來，達到消除噪聲的目的，並且這種方法恢復的信號，信噪比有明顯的提高，還不受信號的狀態的影響。分享友人