有效致動時間 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàozhìdòngshíjiān]
有效致動時間 英文
effective actuation time
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 致 : Ⅰ動詞1 （給與;向對方表示禮節、情意等） deliver; send; extend 2 （集中於某個方面） devote （one s ...
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  • 時間 : time; hour; 北京時間十九點整19 hours beijing time; 上課時間school hours; 時間與空間 time and spac...
  1. Meanwhile, the changeability of market demand together with the uncertainty in a real job shop adds to the complexity of jssp

    同時，實際車間中的各種動態事件難以預測，以致車間調度問題異常復雜，迄今為止還沒有一種通用有效的調度策略。
  2. In our future real right law, there should be some limitations to the open objects, hut nor the open contents in the property register of immovables ; lawsuit time limit should not he applied to return protoplast right of applicant ; we had better constitute positive prescription system ; powerless punish should not affect the force of contracts when the endorser has no right, but the transferee is well - meaning ; there should be proper toleration to the unanimous consent principle on punishing mutual thing ; we should prohibit mortgaging to some movable property which has no way to open ; there should not be the time limitation when mortgager realizes the hypothec after the fulfilling tern ; of primary creditor ' s rights is over, except that mortgager is not the debtor ; when the debtor do not refund the debt, the mortgager cannot get the guaranty directly, but he may put in for the court to auction guaranty

    摘要我國未來物權法，對于不動產登記簿的開放對象應當有所限制，但對于開放內容不應有所限制；物權人的返還原物請求權不應當適用訴訟時效；應當建立取得時效制度，並應區分一般動產、準不動產、未登記不動產而規定不同的成立條件；在動產的轉讓人為無權處分而受讓人為善意的情況下，轉讓人與受讓人之間的合同是否有效不應當以「無權處分」為條件，只有在轉讓合同無效的情形下，受讓人取得標的物的所有權才是依善意取得制度的取得，此時的取得是原始取得；在共同共有的情形下，原則上處分共有物應當經共有人全體一致同意，但應容有若干例外；不應當規定居住權；動產抵押的公示方式問題無法徹底解決，如果規定動產抵押，應當實行登記要件主義，適于烙印、打刻或貼標簽的動產，應當採取烙印、打刻或貼標簽的方式，其他無法解決公示方式的動產應當禁止抵押；主債權履行期屆滿后，抵押權人行使抵押權，原則上不應當有一個時間限制，但抵押人非為債務人時可容有例外；在債務人不償債時，抵押權人不能直接讓抵押人交出抵押物，實現抵押權，但可以持抵押權登記簿副本直接申請法院拍賣抵押物。
  3. Associative priming and text priming can affect lexical access independently. when the association between the prime and the target is strong, the context effect comes from associative priming mostly and context process on the postlexical access, while the association is weak, if the sentence representation is congruent with the target, the context effect comes from associative priming mostly and context process on the postlexical access ; but if the sentence representation is incongruent with the target, the context effect comes from text priming mainly and context process on the prelexical access

    當啟動詞與目標詞間有較強的語義聯結時，語境效應主要來源於詞與詞之間的聯結啟動，語境作用於后詞匯通達階段，而當啟動詞與目標詞間僅有較弱的語義聯結時，若句子表徵與目標詞的語義關系一致，則語境效應主要來源於詞與詞之間的聯結啟動，語境作用於后詞匯通達階段；而若句子表徵與目標詞的語義關系不一致，則語境效應主要來源於主題水平的語篇啟動，語境影響前詞匯通達階段。
  4. The implementation of this system for more man ten years clearly shows that the multi - channel institution of retrial does not produce the desired effects. the present retrial system modelled itself mainly on that of the former soviet union, its operation in china gives rise to more state intervention than individual disposal, more layman recognised truth than truth recognised by law, seeking justice in substantial law more than legal procedure, and finally brings about " numerous applicants, unlimited lapse of time, high frequency, confused jurisdiction, unmethodical causes of action "

    現行民訴法實施十多年的司法實踐表明發動再審程序主體的多元性並沒有產生預期的效果，由於現行的民事再審主要是參照前蘇聯模式，在再審程序的啟動上，強調國家干預權，忽視當事人處分權；在事實認定上，追求客觀真實，忽視法律真實；在糾錯上，注重實體公正，忽視程序公正；從而導致在實際操作中出現了啟動再審的「主體無限、時間無限、次數無限、審級無限、理由或條件無限」的不良現象。
  5. The number of modes should be selected according to the participant coefficient of mode when calculating the internal force by the response spectrum method ; ( 4 ) the roof plate of large base which connect the towers together should be thick enough but not exceeding the proper scope that the towers and the large base can vibrate together, ( 5 ) in structures with large base and muti - towers, with increasing of the capacity of the large base, the inter - story shear force will increase while the inter - story displacement will decrease as to fulfill the ductility request to avoid the large base becoming weak story, but meanwhile, the upper story will turn into weak story, thus the coefficient r s should be within 2. 0 ~ 3. 0

    採用振型分解反應譜法計算結構內力時應根據振型參與系數選擇振型避免漏選；大底盤多塔樓結構連接各塔樓的裙房屋面剛度應做得大些，以保證底部裙房與上部塔樓共同振動，但也不能過剛；大底盤多塔樓結構底盤承載力的加強將使底盤層剪力增大、層間變形減小，但易於滿足延性要求，在一定程度上可避免底盤成為薄弱層。但底部加強會導致薄弱層的上移，因此採取提高底盤承載力的措施的效果是有限度的，承載力系數s宜取為2 . 0 3 . 0之間。
  6. Due to the short distance among the planes which fly in a group, the conventional low resolution radar can not distinguish them in both distance and azimuth ? if we use the technology of isar to resolve the difference among doppler frequency of the targets and obtain a fine resolution cross - cross image, we may separate them, but a long time of coherent processing is needed <, for the formation targets, it can be approximately divided to rigid body and nonrigid body, so for the formation targets, that can be regarded as rigid which has a relative position and an identical movement, can be approximately considered as a large target, and be compensated by translational phase with the rule of minimum entropy, but for the most those cannot accord with the approximation of rigid, being the doppler - frequency of the aim is linear changed, by the relax method with short data, increases the resolving performance of multiple target to the aim in the frequency domain, since cross - range resolution is based on the accumulative time, so it is greatly improve the resolution to formation targets by the instant cross - range image which produced by radon - wigner transformation

    低分辨isan成像及干涉技術應用研究一因此直接無法分辨編隊目標的架數，我們借鑒isar的技術，通過較長時間的相干積累，在多普勒頻域上對目標進行分辨。而對于編隊目標，可分為近似剛性的多目標和非剛性的多目標，所以對于可以近似為剛體的編隊目標相對位置固定，運動方式一致，可以近似看作一個大目標，採用最小墑準則對平動相位的進行補償，但是大多數並不滿足剛體近似的編隊目標，由於目標在相干積累時間的多普勒頻率近似呈線性變化，通過對較短數據利用relax的時頻分析方法，提高了頻率域上目標分辨的性能。由於橫向解析度取塊于橫向積累時間，所以利用radnwigner變換得到瞬時的一維橫向距離像大大提高了對編隊目標的分辨，對模擬和實測數據的大量分析結果表明此方法的有效性和可行。
  7. As " god s gift to festivals, " this brooding, meditative treatise on drug addiction is a singular vision not seen since the heydays of eastern european cinema. director fliegauf eschews fancy edits for long, circular takes that hover like vultures upon their prey. each meticulously constructed scene is accompanied by dissonant noises that unnervingly build upon the pervasive mood of despair

    沒有留戀首作掌聲，次作一百八十度轉身，向自己偶像，祖家的cult片大師bla tarr致敬，以近乎真實時間的長鏡頭，催眠式的聲效與影機運動，捕捉毒販衰到貼地的一天：第一個客仔是癡肥宗教領袖，再不上電便沒法踏足講壇；在病床五花大綁的朋友，用健身院換取一服永不醒轉的海洛英；癮起的舊愛，自爆女兒是他播的種。
  8. On the basic of a great of literature reading and research on safety of side impact of the car, according to requirement of ece r95, applied madymo6. 2. 1 software, established simulation model of side impact of the car, researched the relationship between side rigidity of the car and passenger injury in side impact, which showed that during first impact the bigger side rigidity was, the more advantaged protection for the car and passenger in a definite range, and which drew a conclusion that the most serious part of passenger injury was pelvis during first impact. then detailed the substructure model by defining bodies, joints, contact types and contact characteristic, researched some improvement approach for side safety of the car, and then analyses a particular case, that was to say to fix vehicle door bar fender on between inner and outer plate of the vehicle door, analyzed the influence of passenger injury when the bar fender was fixed on different position, the result showed that the passenger injury was less when the bar fender was fixed on the height of vehicle door decorate bar. finally, a set of tests were performed, contrasting the simulation result with the test, analyzed the influence of the side rigidity of the car to passenger injury, which showed the test

    本文在對汽車的側面碰撞安全性進行大量文獻閱讀和研究的基礎上，按照歐洲ecer95側面碰撞乘員保護法規的要求，應用多剛體動力學軟體madymo6 . 2 . 1 ，建立了汽車的側面碰撞模擬模型，研究了汽車的側面剛性對乘員損傷的影響，結果表明在「一次碰撞」中，在一定范圍內汽車側面剛性越大，越有利於汽車和乘員的保護，同時得出結論，即在「一次碰撞」過程中人體損傷最嚴重的部位是骨盆;然後通過定義各剛體、鉸鏈、接觸類型以及接觸特性，對該模型進行子結構細化工作，研究了加強汽車側面安全性的若干改進措施，並進行了一個特例分析，即在此模型的車門內外板之間安裝了車門防撞桿，分析了當車門防撞桿安裝在不同位置時對乘員損傷的影響，結果表明防撞桿位於車門裝飾條的高度時，對乘員的損傷較小;最後進行了一組側面碰撞試驗，通過試驗和模擬結果的對比，分析汽車的側面剛性對乘員損傷的影響，表明試驗和模擬結果是一致的，從而證明了模擬模型的有效性以及模擬結果的正確性。
  9. Urbanization also results in reduction in visibility, increase in cloud amount and decrease in global solar radiation in hong kong. urbanization often causes an increase in suspended particulates in the atmosphere and thus a decrease in visibility. as a result, the amount of solar radiation reaching the ground decreases

    城市化通常令大氣中懸浮粒子濃度增加，導致能見度降低，因此，地面所接收的太陽輻射量下降，日間氣溫上升幅度較小，但由於空調系統及其他城市活動同時亦產生了熱能，最終兩個因素的效應互相抵銷，故此最高氣溫只有輕微變化。
  10. Urbanization often causes an increase in suspended particulates in the atmosphere and thus a decrease in visibility. as a result, the amount of solar radiation reaching the ground decreases. the rise in temperatures during daytime was reduced but this is more or less offset by the heat generated from air conditioning and other urban activities

    城市化通常令大氣中懸浮粒子濃度增加，導致能見度降低，因此，地面所接收的太陽輻射量下降，日間氣溫上升幅度較小，但由於空調系統及其他城市活動同時亦產生了熱能，最終兩個因素的效應互相抵銷，故此最高氣溫只有輕微變化。
  11. The amplitude fluctuation and according system performance degradation induced by xpm is also studied through numerical simulation. the timing jitter caused by xpm can also have great impact on system performance. by employing lagrangian variational method and statistical method, the timing jitter caused by xpm in strong dispersion managed rz systems is studied in chapter 3

    通過模擬也研究了波分復用系統中由於交叉相位調制效應引起的幅度抖動從而導致系統性能的惡化；交叉相位調制引起的時間抖動對系統性能也有較大影響，利用拉格朗日變分方法和統計分析的方法，第三章討論了強色散管理歸零碼系統中交叉相位調制引起的時間抖動。
  12. Under the pattern of cyber - education, open laboratories are becoming inseparable parts which still are weak in the process of teaching. as for electric experiment category, there are many problems in common, for instance, less safe in equipment systems, less functional in instrument protection, thus forcing students to spend large quantity of time reviewing, recording, and analyzing data, while students do experiment only with less time, which have negative effect on purpose of experiment, at the same time, this does not reflect benefits that internet brings us

    然而當前大多數高校的實驗教學環節還比較薄弱，其中對電類實驗來說存在諸多共性問題，比如：實驗系統安全性差，儀表保護功能少，導致實驗器材損壞嚴重：儀表性能不穩定，零漂、溫漂現象嚴重，元器件線性度校正不夠，儀表測量精度差；學生做一次實驗要花大量時間記錄數據、整理數據、寫實驗報告，真正用在做實驗上的時間並不多，從而使實驗效率大大下降；同時也沒有充分利用校園網所帶來的便利和信息共享及互動的功能。
  13. The difference is that domestic mbo is the result of institutional transition, but the overseas mbo is the competitive choice, and in china the price difference in share transactions makes managers have the goal to acquire the profits. this article analyzes the game relationship of mbo in china, and proves that the root caucus of china mbo non - prohibiting for the different behalves between local government and national assets management department, and between the representatives of state stockholders and managers. this paper makes an empirical analysis of the mbo performance of 26 listed companies in china and proves that mbo are beneficial to improve company ’ s performance, and further we analyze the problems, which exist in china mbo, and gives some suggestions, we think that the rational action to mbo is to give proper guides, instead of prohibiting it simply

    本文應用委託代理理論、人力資本理論和產權理論等對中西mbo動因進行系統的比較分析，得出結論認為中外mbo具有相同的激勵動因，都是知識經濟時代智能資本獲取企業所有權的企業權力安排形式，不同的是國內mbo是制度轉型的結果，而國外mbo是競爭選擇的結果，同時由於我國mbo存在股權交易價差，管理層具有獲取價差的直接動機;本文運用博弈論的方法對我國mbo 「禁而不止」問題進行分析，分析結論認為國資監管部門與地方政府和國有股東代表與管理層之間的利益差異是導致當前我國mbo 「禁而不止」的根本原因;文章通過對我國26家上市公司mbo並購績效的實證分析，得出結論認為mbo有利於公司績效的改善，進而文章對當前我國mbo存在問題展開分析，並提出幾點建議，我們認為當前對我國mbo的理性做法是適當引導，而非簡單禁止。
  14. The mutual excitation between the local stimuli satisfying the rules of curve distribution ( position and orientation continuity ) called curve self - excitation is a useful method to discover and enhance curves and to inhibit noise. the present approaches used parallel connection structure division which did not acquire satifactory effect. this paper presents the idea of random time division and dynamic self - excitation, for different curves performing random time - division searches, time coincidence filtering, and self excitation accumulation. the principle is given

    利用空間分佈滿足曲線規則（位置和定向連續性）的局部刺激之間的相互激勵，稱為曲線自激，這是發現視覺邊界曲線和抑制局部噪聲的有效手段.過去的工作均採用并行結構區分的計算方式，曲線自激並沒有達到滿意的效果.本文提出隨機時分動態自激的計算方案，對不同的曲線實施隨機時分的搜索、時間一致性濾波、和自激積累等機制.本文給出了實現的原理方案
  15. Hence this method can improve accuracy and efficiency of the calculation. c. based on these work upwards, an adaptively wavelet precise time - invariant integration method was proposed in this paper. in this method, an adaptive multilevel interpolation wavelet collocation method for partial difference equations ( pdes ) was conducted, in which the time complexity is less than oleg v ' s method, and then the adaptive precise integration method was combined with, so that in this method the adaptively discretes both in time domain and physical domain were realized

    該方法將外推法引入求解結構動力方程的精細時程積分法中，從而使該方法在求解非線性動力方程中可以自適應選取時間步長；需要指出的是，由於考慮了矩陣指數精細演算法和外推法演算法在時間離散方法上的一致性，在外推過程中，計算工作量基本沒有增加；因此，兩種方法的結合有效提高了演算法的效率和精度。
  16. The fourth - order explicit upwind - biased compact difference schemes are used in the spatial discretization of the nonlinear convection terms. these difference schemes can be used in all computational region including the boundary neighborhood, and can overcome the difficulty not adapting simultaneously in the boundary neighborhood for general three - dimensional fourth - order central difference schemes, and improve computational stability a nd resolution. the compact difference equations with high accuracy and resolution for solving the incompressible n - s equations and perturbation equations are composed of these compact difference schemes, and provides an effective numerical method for the investigations of the turbulent spots and coherent structures

    文中發展了四階時間分裂法用於navier - stokes方程及其擾動方程的時間離散；對分裂得出的關于壓力的poisson方程和關于速度的helmholtz方程，建立三維耦合四階緊致迎風差分格式；這些格式適用於包括鄰近邊界點在內的計算區域，克服了三維各自用四階中心差分格式離散不適用於邊界鄰域的困難，並提高了穩定性和解析度，用這些格式分別組成了數值求解navier - stokes方程及其擾動方程的高精度、高解析度的緊致差分方程組，為湍斑及湍流相干結構的研究提供了有效的數值方法。
  17. With the input of a vibration acceleration history of subway train, a full dynamic analysis of soil - pile - structure is carried out. the propagation of vibration wave on the ground and vibration responses of the huge platform and the storied buildings are analyzed. some conclusions are drawn as follows : ( 1 ) with the increase of the distance to the vibration source, vibration intensity of the ground decreases ; ( 2 ) the vibration intensity of the ground in vertical direction is slightly larger than that in horizontal direction ; ( 3 ) with the increase of the distance to the vibration source, the situation that the vibration intensity of each building in horizontal direction is maximum at highest and lowest story whereas minimum at the middle story changes gradually to that decreasing with the height of building ; ( 4 ) in vertical direction, the vibration velocities and accelerations at the end points of each story of a building are the nominal identical, which indicates that the vertical vibration of them is unanimous ; ( 5 ) the vibration intensity in vertical direction of a building is larger than that in horizontal direction ; ( 6 ) increasing of the elasticity of track is an effective way to abate vibration of ground and buildings

    本文以北京地鐵八王墳車輛段地上超大結構（車輛段大平臺及其上的小區樓房）及其地基基礎為研究對象，在研究和分析有關資料的基礎上，用快速拉格朗日有限差分法軟體flac建立了二維數值分析模型，並以列車振動加速度時程作為模型輸入，進行了地基?樁基礎?地上結構的整體動力學分析，分析了地鐵列車運行產生的振動在地面的傳播規律及其對地上結構的影響，得到了如下結論： （ 1 ）隨著與地鐵線路距離的增大，地面的振動強度有減小的趨勢； （ 2 ）地面豎直方向的振動強度較之水平方向的略大； （ 3 ）隨著與振源距離的增大，在水平方向上，地上各幢樓房的振動強度由底層和頂層的最大、中間層的最小逐漸過渡到沿樓層增高而減小； （ 4 ）在豎直方向上，每幢樓各層端點的振動速度、加速度完全相同，表明樓房各層在豎直方向上的運動狀態一致； （ 5 ）各幢樓房豎直方向的振動強度比水平方向的大； （ 6 ）增加軌道彈性是減輕地面和地上建築振動的有效途徑。
  18. 4. dicussing soil pressure ( supposed as p ) and level displacement ( supposed as s ) in condition that consideration time performance, the relation is p = ae, when the defomation of wall has evidently effect on the soil pressure. 5. the deformation of wall ( supposed as sw ) leads to soil layer sedimentation ( supposed as pw ), the research find pw = 1. 22sw 6. the artifical neural networks has vast and applied foreground in the information construcion of deep foundation excluding the accidental factor

    4 、探討了考慮時間效應的土壓力和位移關系曲線，認為在當墻體的變形對土壓力分佈產生明顯影響時，二者間的關系可用一指數函數來表達： p = ae ~ （ （ / s ） ） 5 、墻體側向變形，導致墻後土體產生沉降，在本次研究中，排除掉基坑降水施工因素的影響，由墻體變形導致的墻後土體沉降，二者具有p _ w = 1 . 22s _ w關系； 6 、將基於時間窗口滾動多步神經網路預測方法和應用於深基坑工程墻體變形的預測工作，具有較高的預測精度，該方法在巖土工程變形預測方法中具有廣泛的應用前景。
  19. The dynamic plastic response for a pinned rigid plastic beam subjected to an arbitrary impulsive distributed load was investigated. the effect of strain hardening and strain rate sensitivity was ignored. the yielding curve was assumed to be rectangular

    採用剛塑性假定，忽略應變強化效應和應變率的效應並考慮由於有限變形而導致的軸力的影響，研究任意時間歷程沖擊載荷作用下簡支梁的塑性動力響應問題。
  20. The calculating results show that the changes of the financial rate indexes and the dea relative efficiency indexes have high dependence with the activities of the bank mergers and acquisitions, although in a short time, the impact may be adverse, which is in inefficient state to be embodied in the deterioration of the financial indexes and dea relative efficiency indexes, and this phenomenon has a variety of reasons, which mainly depend on the different motives of the mergers, meanwhile, the scale - economy effect after the m & a is unable to appear at once, and

    測算結果顯示:銀行並購的財務比率指標和dea相對效率指標的變化與銀行並購活動具有高度相關性，銀行並購活動對銀行效率的影響從短期來看，可能會具有不利影響，具體表現為財務指標的惡化和dea相對效率指標處于無效率狀態，造成這一現象的原因具有多樣性，這主要取決于銀行並購的動因不同，同時，銀行並購后的規模經濟效應無法在短期內立刻顯現，需要經過一段時間的調整與整合;但從長期來看，銀行並購的效率卻可以實現，這與傳統文獻中分析的關于「銀行並購效率通常會在並購后兩到三年的時間內顯現」的結論是相一致的。
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