有效進汽 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒuxiàojìnqì]
有效進汽
英文
effective admission-
Taking the lest total internal losing exergy for target function, the distribute of difference in temperature among the three - effect is also acquired. an experimental device for three - effect falling - film evaporation was designed and constructed. the experiments of potassium carbonate solution was finished under different temperature of vapor and different input material liquid volume
建立了三效降膜蒸發的實驗裝置,以碳酸鉀溶液為原料進行了不同加熱蒸汽溫度、不同進料量的實驗研究,得到了實驗設備的(火用)損分佈,並研究了各部分損失的(火用)及有效利用的(火用)值與加熱生蒸汽溫度與進料量的關系。After taking some of above measures, vibration condition of power - train is improved and the problem of transfer case oil - leak is solved, which is confirmed by vibration test and road test
改進后,經過振動測試和道路試驗,表明iveco越野汽車動力傳動系統振動狀況得到改善,並有效解決了分動器漏油問題。For the leakage often occured on condenser brass pipe of hanchuan power plant, using differential inner insert detecting coil the on - line multi - frequency eddy current check technology effectively restrains interferance source signal from support board, etc, improves measuring sensitivity and the measuring result gets more reliable
摘要針對漢川電廠凝汽器銅管在運行中多次發生泄漏,利用差分內插式檢測線圈,通過多頻渦流檢測技術對凝汽器進行渦流在役檢測,有效地抑制了支撐板等干擾源信號,提高了檢測靈敏度,使得檢測結果更可靠。There is a growing realization that the only effective way to achieve further reductions in vehicle emissions ? short of a massive shift away from the private automobile ? is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner - burning fuels such as compressed natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, ethanol, or methanol
人們逐漸認識到,唯一有效的方法來進一步減少車輛尾氣的排放量? ?除了大規模減少私人汽車? ?替換傳統的柴油和汽油,用燃燒得更加清潔的燃料,比如說壓縮天然氣、液化石油氣、乙醇、或者甲醇。By right of its powerful brand influence and popular enthusiasm, it became a great success, not only in the participation by some good - famed auto supplies manufacturers, but also in the correct guidance of consumption, great reduction of use rate of counterfeit and shoddy products, and promotion of healthy development of automotive after - market in shenzhen
而「深圳汽車嘉年華車展」便充當了這一角色,憑借其強大的品牌影響力和超強人氣效應,不僅吸引一些在業界有良好口碑的汽車用品類的企業來參展,而且還正確引導車友消費,大大降低了假冒偽劣產品的使用率,有效的促進了深圳汽車後市場的健康發展。Meanwhile, fundamental principles about electroless tin plating by reducing agent and disproportionation reaction were explained. function of every component in the bath was explained that complexing agent can effectively change the potential of copper and tin, and accelerate the beginning of replacement reaction favorably ; reducing agent can increase the rate of chemical reaction and has the effect of promoting reaction dynamics too ; antioxidant can effectively prevent sn2 + in the bath from being oxidated ; additive agent a can improve the stability of the bath ; additive agent b has such effects as refining and brightening for the tin deposits, and it enlarges the range of brightening section ; additive agent c used as leveling agent can not only make the depostis level off, but also improve the dispersive ability of the bath ; surface - active agent can solve bubble problem which gathered on the surface of the deposits, and improve the surface quality of the deposits and the bath stability
闡述了鍍液中各組分的作用:絡合劑能有效地改變銅、錫的電位,促使初期的置換反應順利進行;還原劑能加快化學反應速度,對反應動力學有積極的促進作用;抗氧化劑能有效地防止鍍液中sn ~ ( 2 + )的氧化;添加劑a能提高鍍液的穩定性,添加劑b對鍍層能有細化和光亮作用,擴大了鍍層光亮區的范圍;添加劑c作為平滑劑,不僅能增強鍍層表面的平整性,而且能提高鍍液的分散能力;表面活性劑較好地解決了化學鍍過程中汽泡在鍍件表面聚集的問題,提高了鍍層的表面質量和鍍液的穩定性。Repowering the old power plant by gas turbine combined cycle ( gtcc ), which can enhance the using efficiency of energy, reduce the consumption of energy, save investment because of using the existed equipments and take effect rapidly
利用燃氣-蒸汽聯合循環對老電廠進行改造,能夠提高能源的綜合使用率,降低能耗,並有效利用老電廠的現有設備,可以減少投資並且見效快。Under the background of the global economy homologization, it has strong meaning to guide us to use the foreign experience for reference in the product management through reseaching the law of the development of the advanced enterprise on the world. this is our paper top point. the paper has explained the technical development of toyota hiace series van vehicles and summarized the basic factors of toyota company in prolonging the product life period through analyzing the evolution of outside appearance and technical performance of toyota hiace series van vehicles
因此,在全球經濟一體化的大背景下,通過對世界先進企業成熟產品技術發展規律的研究,為我們更具針對性地借鑒國外汽車生產企業在產品經營管理方面的技術優勢與管理經驗,探尋出一新的途徑,以有效地提高我公司新產品開發研製的速度並減少費用支出,降低研發成本而言,具有較強的實際意義。First, after the overall structure of the differential balance mechanism is determined considering the given requirement, the concrete structure of the mechanism is designed with the reference of the design method of the differential which is widely used in autos. the differential gearing system is optimized and more appropriate parameters are got with which the functional requirements can be satisfied and the weight of the mechanism can also be reduced. the surface type structure is adopted on the rocker shift, so the mechanical performance of the differential gearing system and the rocker shifts may be improved
本文根據整車的性能要求確定了差動平衡機構的總體結構形式,以汽車驅動橋差速器及半軸的設計方法為參考,對差動平衡機構的原理樣機進行了完整的結構設計;對核心的差動輪系部分進行了優化,得出了既能滿足功能要求又可以有效減小機構質量的較合理的參數;在搖臂軸中使用了類似汽車驅動橋半軸的浮式結構,使搖臂軸所受彎矩大大降低,從而改善搖臂軸和差動輪系的力學性能。The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault , researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system , a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows : this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control , fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 , indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which , discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations , made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations , which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations , there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) , rotor speed ( ) , generator q axis voltage ( eq ) , transient voltage ( e ' q ) , active power ( pe ) , mechanical input power ( pm ) , valve opening ( ) , generator terminal voltage ( vt ) , based on the model , nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault , which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods , one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either
在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上,詳細介紹了dfl理論,通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類,並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展,使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程,此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ,在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型,並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統,結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器,通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門(考慮發電機的飽和因素)進行了對比,證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性,並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。On the saturate concentration, the moisture density in the micro - holes was 100 times larger than the vapor density in the standard state, but only 8 % of liquid water. the water inside the plastic material was in a special liquid state. the delamination and the delamination recovery were observed by c - sam
當水汽濃度達到飽和時,在塑封材料中可以被水分子進入的有效體積內,實驗條件下的水汽密度為標準狀態下水蒸氣密度的100倍,為液態水密度的8 ,表明在塑封材料中的水分子以一種特殊的液態水形態存在。Hydraulic pile hammer is one of the pile driving machines that drive prefabricated piles into the ground in the construction of pile foundation such as construction, bridge, dock, etc. with the development of science and technology, the prefabricated pile driving machines evolve from block hammer, steam - hammer, diesel hammer to hydraulic hammer. hydraulic pile hammer is one of ideal prefabricated pile driving machines because it can adjust stress waveform, decrease stress peak value, prolong effectual action when it drives piles. hydraulic pile hammer is used widely and formed series in developed countries now
液壓打樁錘是用於建築、橋梁、碼頭等樁基礎施工中打入預制樁的樁工機械。隨著科學技術的進步,預制樁施工機械由落錘、汽錘、柴油錘,發展到了液壓打樁錘。用液壓打樁錘打樁,可以調整撞擊應力波波形,減小應力峰值,延長有效作用時間,是一種比較理想的預制樁施工機械,目前在發達國家已被廣泛使用,並形成了系列化。It has the advanced radial technology and the movement path likes 11 pieces plum blossoms shape, this machine uses a head screw pole to go up and down to control the power head, it has the enlarged bench, and air current double - direction adjusting valve to controlled the riveting speed effectively. the electricity system added the counter to count the work piece which was be processed, he time relay control the riveting times
Jm3tq - d是汽動類小型徑向鉚接機,與jm3tq - b和jm3tq - c相比,提高最大工作行程到40mm ,除應用有國際先進的11瓣梅花徑向鉚接技術外,該機採用頭部絲桿升降粗調,加大了工作臺面,氣路加裝雙向調節閥,有效控制鉚接速度。Through the comparing test on the running and passing capability of the vehicles with and without the action of the auto control system of the off - road vehicle ' s difference velocity lock organ, the feasibility of the method and the validity of the road were validated
進行了越野汽車差速鎖止機構自動控制系統作用前後兩種狀態汽車行駛及通過性能的道路對比試驗,驗證了試驗方法的可行性,和所構建試驗道路的有效性。B2o3 could barrier the diffusion of o2 and na2so4 steam into interphase downwards of 1273k of volatilization temperature of b2o3
氧化硼在其揮發溫度( 1273k )以下能夠有效阻擋氧及部分硫酸鈉蒸汽的進一步擴散,從而保護了纖維。On the basic of a great of literature reading and research on safety of side impact of the car, according to requirement of ece r95, applied madymo6. 2. 1 software, established simulation model of side impact of the car, researched the relationship between side rigidity of the car and passenger injury in side impact, which showed that during first impact the bigger side rigidity was, the more advantaged protection for the car and passenger in a definite range, and which drew a conclusion that the most serious part of passenger injury was pelvis during first impact. then detailed the substructure model by defining bodies, joints, contact types and contact characteristic, researched some improvement approach for side safety of the car, and then analyses a particular case, that was to say to fix vehicle door bar fender on between inner and outer plate of the vehicle door, analyzed the influence of passenger injury when the bar fender was fixed on different position, the result showed that the passenger injury was less when the bar fender was fixed on the height of vehicle door decorate bar. finally, a set of tests were performed, contrasting the simulation result with the test, analyzed the influence of the side rigidity of the car to passenger injury, which showed the test
本文在對汽車的側面碰撞安全性進行大量文獻閱讀和研究的基礎上,按照歐洲ecer95側面碰撞乘員保護法規的要求,應用多剛體動力學軟體madymo6 . 2 . 1 ,建立了汽車的側面碰撞模擬模型,研究了汽車的側面剛性對乘員損傷的影響,結果表明在「一次碰撞」中,在一定范圍內汽車側面剛性越大,越有利於汽車和乘員的保護,同時得出結論,即在「一次碰撞」過程中人體損傷最嚴重的部位是骨盆;然後通過定義各剛體、鉸鏈、接觸類型以及接觸特性,對該模型進行子結構細化工作,研究了加強汽車側面安全性的若干改進措施,並進行了一個特例分析,即在此模型的車門內外板之間安裝了車門防撞桿,分析了當車門防撞桿安裝在不同位置時對乘員損傷的影響,結果表明防撞桿位於車門裝飾條的高度時,對乘員的損傷較小;最後進行了一組側面碰撞試驗,通過試驗和模擬結果的對比,分析汽車的側面剛性對乘員損傷的影響,表明試驗和模擬結果是一致的,從而證明了模擬模型的有效性以及模擬結果的正確性。This strategy is intended to grow the performance parts market via progressive customer service programs, while utilizing a process to implement efficient delivery of the offer
這個戰略是透過先進的客戶服務方案,同時利用有效的物流管理體系來發展(提高性能)汽車改裝配件市場。In this paper, the author improved the design of v trough of port plate by studying the automobile power steering pump ( apsp ) produced home and abroad and analyzing the different reasons of their noise from the stator transition curve, which could reduce the noise of apsp effectively
本文以國內和國外生產的汽車動力轉向泵為研究對象,從定子過渡曲線的角度分析了它們噪聲不同的原因,並對配流盤v形尖槽進行了優化設計,可以有效地降低汽車動力轉向泵的噪聲。With fast development of our country " s gas industry and air ' s increasingly serious contamination in city, using gas instead of coal and supplying energy in high efficiency and cleanliness has become necessary way in city. there are different problems in the current heating ( air conditioning ) systems. in the cogeneration system, heat and power affect each other, heating - pump heating ( aie conditioning ) system can not satisfy the peak load very well, the cost of gas fuel in boilor heating sestem is so high. the high generating efficiency of the diesel - engine two - sourse heating ( air conditioning ) systems is limited in range of 100kw - 1000kw, the heating scope is so limited. combined cycle of two sourse heating ( air conditioning ) system is most suitable selection to buesness community with big scope my paper aim at this syetem ' s primary question when it is applied in our country - - - - bringing project into execution and technology economy feasibility and off - design performence, combined with a certain demonstrating project in beijing buesness community, going along with calculating and analyzing, drawing out some efficient datas and conclusions, based on this, bringing out primary alements affecting combined cycle of two sourse heating ( air conditioning ) system " economics
熱電聯產系統熱電相互牽連,熱泵供暖(空調)系統不容易很好地滿足尖峰負荷,鍋爐供暖系統供熱中天然氣燃料構成的成本過高,內燃機雙源供暖(空調)系統的高發電效率僅限於100kw - 1000kw負荷范圍,供熱面積有限。對于大面積的商業園區、居民小區,燃燒天然氣的燃氣-蒸汽聯合循環雙源供暖(空調)系統是最佳選擇之一。本論文針對該系統在我國應用時的主要問題- - -方案的技術實施與技術經濟可行性,結合北京某一商業園區示範工程,進行了系統的計算與分析,得到了有效的數據與結論,在此基礎上,提出影響聯合循環雙源供暖(空調)系統經濟性的主要因素,並進行敏感性分析,得出有益的結論;最後通過各種供暖方案的比較分析回答了某些人對該系統的疑慮和不解,並指出系統的優化方向。So, how to enhance the power of competition of chinese industry and companies is being the issue which the academia had to consider. while the modularity, being an effective method to resolve complicated system or product, has been used in the design 、 exploitation and the production of computer since 60s, 20 century, and has been applied the realm the industry of auto, architecture etc. this method is changing company ’ s notion, promoting resource been distributed and utilize reasonable, enhancing the power of competition of industry, and promoting the corporation between enterprises. in a word, as the developmental direction of industrial organization in 21 century, modularity is changing the structure of industry and enterprise, and will take us into a modularity age
而模塊化作為一種解決復雜問題的有效辦法,從20世紀60年代在計算機電腦產業的產品設計、開發和生產中得到應用開始,已經被越來越多地應用到汽車、建築、網際網路通訊等諸多產業領域,它促進了社會資源的合理分配和利用,提升了產業的競爭力;推動了企業間的合作,有助於產品生產成本和交易成本的降低;加快了創新的速度,為消費者提供了更多具有個性化的產品和服務… …總之,模塊化作為21世紀產業組織發展的方向,正在改變著現存企業的經營理念,改變著產業的結構,並將我們帶入到一個模塊化的時代。分享友人