有效電壓點 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒuxiàodiànyādiǎn]
有效電壓點
英文
active voltage positioning- 有 : 有副詞[書面語] (表示整數之外再加零數): 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
- 效 : Ⅰ名詞(效果; 功用) effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 (仿效) imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
- 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 (液體的小滴) drop (of liquid) 2 (細小的痕跡) spot; dot; speck 3 (漢字的筆畫「、」)...
- 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
- 電壓 : voltage; electric tension; electric voltage
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These advantages have made the capacitive transducer a valuable device for measurement of engine cylinder pressures.
這些優點已使得電容式傳感器成為測量發動機汽缸壓力的有效的裝置。Organic electroluminescent devices ( oleds ) have aroused many scientists " interests because of their potential adventages in low - power, emissive, flexible, cost - competitive, flat panel displays. red, green and blue light - emitting devices are readily avaible
有機薄膜電致發光器件具有驅動電壓低、發光效率高、制備容易、可製成大面積的平板顯示器以及顏色豐富等特點,已引起各國科學工作者的廣泛關注。Monitor apparatus can measure valid value of three phase voltage and current, power factor, three phase disequilibrium, instant flecker of short time and harmonic without twenty, degree and harmonic distortion total. the paper are laid on the following. ( 1 ) master plan and function of circuit, ( 2 ) hardware design including circuit and principle of a / d conversion, phase lock, liquid crystal display and keystroke and so on, ( 3 ) design of system software including digital filtering, fft, a / d conversion and monitor interface of pc, ( 4 ) system test
監測儀能夠完成包括三相電壓、三相電流的有效值、功率因數、三相不平衡、電壓短期閃變、以及20次內的諧波、諧波相位、諧波失真總量等的測量。論文重點介紹了以下幾部分: ( 1 )電路的總體設計和功能; ( 2 )硬體設計,包括a d轉換、鎖相環、液晶顯示和按鍵輸入等原理和電路。 ( 3 )系統軟體設計,包括a d轉換、 fft 、數字濾波等程序的原理和演算法以及上位機監控界面的設計; ( 4 )系統測試。First from system aspect, this paper uses voltage sensitivity, pv curves method, equivalent reactive compensation method, back - up generation method to evaluate the reactive value of the generators in seven buses system and ieee 14 buses system. the vs and pv methods can evaluate the source ' s ability of tracking the load ' s variation. the erc and back - up methods can evaluate the availability of replacing other generators. the value determines the cost
從對系統貢獻角度,採用電壓靈敏度方法( vs法) 、 pv曲線法、等效無功補償法( erc ) 、無功備用方法來確定一個七節點系統中的發電機的無功價值和ieee14節點系統的發電機的無功價值,電壓靈敏度法和pv曲線法可比較出不同電源跟蹤負荷變化的靈敏度大小,而等效無功補償法和無功備用方法可比較出不同電源替換其它發電機是否是最有效率的。The penstock for jinhe hydropower station is less in china, as it has a obliquity of 50 on the bending and inclined straight section in space ; for which the manufacture and installation are smoothly completed under the construction condition in the tunnel and the environment of alpine region with available construction method in combination of limited construction method for the key technical problems of the manufacture and installation of the penstock, which provides a reference for the constructions under the similar circumstance
摘要金河水電站壓力鋼管的空間轉彎和斜直段的50傾角在國內是比較少見的,針對鋼管製造、安裝的技術難點,在高寒和復雜的洞內施工環境中,結合有限的施工手段,採取有效可行的施工方法,順利完成了製造、安裝任務,對類似環境下的施工提供了一定的借鑒。For a class of series - wound active power line conditioner the design approach law of a new fuzzy integral sliding mode variable structure control is presented. this method adjusts power electronic switch in order to achieve anticipated balance volt, finally makes active power line conditioner not only possess good robustness of variable - structure control and decrease vibration to the most but also increase the steady state precision. series - wound aplc adopted this control method possesses good dynamic and steady state performance
針對串聯型有源電網調節器運用變結構控制策略,調節電力電子開關模式,以獲得預期的平衡電壓,對串聯型有源電網調節器提出了模糊積分變結構控制方法,使串聯型有源電網調節器既保持了常規滑模控制強魯棒性的優點,又減弱了滑模控制的抖振,提高了系統的穩態精度,使系統具有良好的動態和靜態性能,模擬試驗表明該控制策略是一種十分有效的控制方法。In this dissertation, we firstly prove that any dirichlet problem is indeed equal to a voltages problem of networks. we give five solutions to dirichlet problem in two dimensions ; among these five solutions, we prove that the iteration solution and the solution of relaxations are exponential convergence, then we estimate their respective convergence rates ; secondly, we discuss random walks on general networks, prove that there is an one to one correspondence between networks and reversible ergodic markov chains ; thirdly, we give probabilistic interpretation of voltages for general networks : when a unit voltage is applied between a and b, making va = 1 and vb = 0, the voltage vx at any point x represents the probability that a walker starting from x will return to a before reaching b ; furthermore, we study the relationship between effective resistance and escape probability : starting at a, the probability that the walk reaches b before returning to a is the ratio of the effective conductance and the total conductance
本文證明了任何邊值的dirichlet問題都可轉化為求解電路電壓的問題:給出了計算平面格點上dirichlet問題的5種方法:證明了迭代法和松馳法都是指數收斂的,並分別給出收斂速度的估計;討論了一般電路上的隨機徘徊,驗證了電路與可逆的遍歷markov鏈是一一對應的;給出了電路電壓的概率解釋:當把1伏電壓加於a , b兩端,使得v _ a = 1 , v _ b = 0時,則x點的電壓v _ x表示對應的markov鏈中,從x出發,到達b之前到達a的概率;進一步地,給出了逃離概率與有效電阻之間的關系:從a出發,在到達b之前到達a的概率為有效傳導率與通過a的總傳導率之比。Smart materials and structure have definite requirements of sensor components and driving components, for example, they can adhere well to the matrix and have higher strength, fatigue strength, more broad scope of frequency response and faster response speed, etc. piezodielectric ceramics have characteristic of easily preparing, heat - resistance, wet - resistance, high strength and broad scope of frequency response, etc. furthermore, it has piezoelectric effect and inverse piezoelectric effect, namely it can produce electric potential energy when it is transformed by mechanical strength and its mechanical dimension can be transformed when voltage is put on it
壓電陶瓷能與基體材料很好結合,具有制備容易、耐熱、耐濕、強度高、頻響寬等特點,另外它具有正壓電效應和逆壓電效應,即當它受到機械力變形時,能產生電勢,對它施加電壓時,能改變其機械尺寸,因此它在智能材料結構中既能用作傳感元件又能用作驅動元件。Compared with a power supply made in other ways with the same capacity, the same number of outputs and the same isolation voltage, the power supply discussed in this paper has the advantages of small in size, light in weight, high efficiency and reliability, low cost and so on
相對于用其他方式研製的具有相同輸出路數、相同功率、相同隔離電壓的電源,新型電源具有體積小、重量輕、效率高、可靠性強、價格低等顯著優點。Ppfc working principle, circular current and effects of clamping capacitor are studied in this paper in detail. because of the clamping capacitor, ppfc have some good features compared with ppc : reducing the fluctuate of the input current ; restraining the voltage spike of the power mosfet ; avoiding the bias - magnetic of the transformer
由於箝位電容的加入,相對于推挽電路而言,該拓撲具備了一些獨特的優點:減小了輸入電流的脈動:削弱了開關管的關斷電壓尖峰;有效抑制了變壓器的偏磁。It has high accuracy, good technology, save on energy and material, high efficiency and is an ideal pressure welding device of stainless sandwich bottom cookware, its technical performance reach the advanced level of international in the same products in 90 s
整機採用全行程制動並設有光電保護裝置,具有精度高工藝性好節能節材效率高等優點,是理想的不銹鋼復底鍋壓力焊接設備。產品技術性能達到90年代國際同類產品的先進水平。Powerformer is a new high voltage generator , which use xlpe cable as stator winding instead of rectangular conductor bars , thereby it overcome the shortcomings which the shape of these conductors results in an uneven electric field distribution with high electric field strenghs at the corners especially and prevents the output voltage of the conventional generator from exceeding about 36kv powerformer offers a direct connection to the network without the need for a step - up transformer as a consequence, there are some merits in the total plant equipped with powerformer, such as high effiency, high availability, low maintaining cost and giving less environmental impact
Powerformer是一種新型的高壓發電機,它採用電纜代替矩形導體作為定子繞組,從而克服了矩形導體電場分佈不均勻,特別是在矩形導體在導體拐角處電場過于集中而使常規發電機的輸出電壓等級不能高於36kv的缺點,使其能夠直接和輸配電網相聯,這樣就不需要升壓變壓器,同時也使裝配powerformer的電廠具有如下優點高效率、可利用率提高、維修費用降低和降低了對環境的負面影響。In chapter 4, considering the features of high voltage transformer and the difficulties to make it, a reasonable design scheme with src was proposed, which efficiently reduced negative influence of distributing parameters of transformer on switching power supply and could completely utilize leakage inductance as resonant inductance
第四章中分析了高頻高壓變壓器的特點及難點,提出了合理的串聯諧振變換器的設計方案,能夠完全利用變壓器的漏感作為諧振電感,有效地降低了分佈參數給高壓大功率開關電源所帶來的不利影響。In this paper, a new control strategy based on the adaptive deadbeat voltage space vector is presented. this control scheme has a lower sample frequency and a smaller difference between switch frequency and sample frequency. it has many advantages, such as producing zero vectors organically, tracing exactly, non - shaking, etc. and its dynamic response is better
對于電能質量調節器來講, pwm跟隨指令參考信號的控制性能在很大程度上影響著裝置的補償效果,本文選擇無差拍電壓空間矢量控制為系統控制策略,這種控制方法具有采樣頻率低,開關頻率與采樣頻率的差距小,能有機地產主零矢量、跟蹤精確以及無抖振等優點,動態響應快。Abstract : through analyzing & quot; two basic facts , one striking contradiction & quot; existing in present thermal power mix in china , it is thought that to develop such commercialized and matured electricity generation technology as supercritical pressure units is an effective way to improve thermal power mix ; indicated that to develop supercritical pressure units is confronted with design , manufacturing and operation etc. technical difficult points , and deemed that we should make every effort to realize pressure units in china on the basis of mastering new knowledge and new technology
文摘:通過分析目前我國火電結構存在的「兩個基本事實,一個突出矛盾」 ,認為發展超臨壓力機組這種已商業化的、成熟的發電技術是改善火電結構的有效途徑;指出發展超臨界壓力機組面臨著設計、製造和運行等幾項技術難點,認為應在掌握新知識和新技術的基礎上,努力實現我國發展超臨界壓力機組的技術跨越。The main job of this research is : ( 1 ) analyze the operation situation of power system during faults ; pay attention to the traveling wave on the three - phase transmission line ; study the equation of voltage on three - phase transmission line with impedance capacitance coupling between phases ; contact the voltage on any point with the fault voltage, study the singularity of the voltage signal in fault point, and make it to be the base of the new fault detection method ; ( 2 ) apply the singularity detection theory based on wavelet analysis to the power system faults detection, give a complementary criterion to current fault detection criterion, study how to select the basic wavelet, how to filter noise, how to detect the singular point or fault point, and finally give a total solution. the simulations prove it to be a quick, correct and effective fault detection method
本文的主要工作有: ( 1 )分析電力系統在發生故障時的運行狀態,尤其對三相傳輸線上的故障行波進行了分析和研究,推導了考慮相間耦合的三相傳輸線電壓方程,並將傳輸線上任一點的電壓與故障點電壓建立起聯系,得出了傳輸線上電壓信號在故障點處的奇異性,並以此作為構造新的故障檢測演算法的理論基礎; ( 2 )將基於小波變換的信號奇異性檢測理論運用於電力系統故障檢測中,針對目前相關研究的不足,提出了電力系統故障檢測判據的補充判據,通過對基本小波的選擇、除噪措施、信號奇異點也即故障點的檢測方法所作的分析,給出了一個可行的解決方案;模擬研究表明:這是一個快速、準確、有效的故障檢測演算法。While with the super hige voltage power network gradually built and the structure of system becoming more complex, the calculation time of optimization increases when the number of buses that need reactive power compensation is relatively large. especially, when the positions of compensation are uncertain, selecting the position of compensation can reduce time when reactive power optimizing
而且隨著超高壓電網的逐步形成,系統結構日趨復雜,需要安裝無功補償設備的母線比較多的時候,優化計算所需的時間將加長;尤其是在網路補償位置不確定的情況下,無功補償點的選擇就成為無功優化計算前節約時間的有效措施。Based on experimental result of energy dissipation and scour protection for downstream of spillway at yu jian kou power station, this paper discusses the flow characteristics, aerated characteristics of flaring gate pier for low dam pivot, the influence on pressure of dam surface and the result of energy dissipation for flaring gate pier. it is put forward to be an available method to solve the problems of energy dissipation and scour protection for depth of covering strata, poor geologic condition and weakness of resistance to scour capability under reasonable use of flaring gate piers and auxiliary dissipaters. thus, a new method is obtained for release of floodwater and energy dissipation of low dam pivot which are provided with low water head, great unit discharge and low froud coefficient. it may be used for reference for design and test workers
結合魚劍口電站壩下消能防沖試驗研究成果,對低壩樞紐寬尾墩的水流特點、摻氣特性、寬尾墩對大壩泄流能力和壩面壓力的影響以及寬尾墩的消能效果等問題進行了初步探討,提出了合理地使用寬尾墩結合輔助消能設施可有效地解決壩下覆蓋層深,地質條件差,抗沖能力弱的低壩樞紐的消能防沖問題,從而為具有低水頭,大單寬流量,低佛氏數特點的低壩樞紐泄洪消能開辟了一條新途徑,可供有關低壩樞紐設計與試驗工作者借鑒與參考In the paper, based on the existing literature research foundation an analog circuit catastrophic fault location approach by using feedforward networks with back ? propagation learning is realized. by this approach, the simulation require ments before test are reduced because fewer training samples are needed, and the fault location process is fast. this method is very efficient in location of single hard fault wit component tolerances. the measureme nt space feature and the general characterization concept of single and double soft fault in linear circuits are presented. according to this concept, a linear circuits soft fault location approach using subhidden layer bpnn is established with element tolerance, and it is shown that this approach is successful in fault location. a double fault feature extraction.,
本文在現有文獻理論研究的基礎上實現了採用bp演算法前向多層神經網路對直流測試下模擬電路硬故障的診斷方法。其特點是採用少量典型特徵樣本作為bp網路的訓練樣本,獲得訓練樣本的代價小,減少了測前工作量,同時診斷速度快,在考慮元件容差時仍有好的診斷效果。文中介紹了線性電路單一軟故障和雙軟故障所具有的電壓增量空間特性和統一特徵概念。Then the author has also accomplished the high speed data acquisition of ignition voltage and ignition current by adopting the high speed analog to digital conversion device and the first in and first out memory device ( fifo )
採用高速a / d轉換器和先進先出存儲器( fifo ) ,有效地實現了高速數據採集,實現了對點火電壓、點火電流的採集。分享友人