有效需求政策 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàoxūqiúzhèngcè]
有效需求政策 英文
effective demand policy
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 需 : Ⅰ動詞（需要） need; want; require Ⅱ名詞1. （需用的東西） necessaries; needs 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 求 : Ⅰ動詞1 （請求; 要求） ask; beg; request; entreat; beseech : 求人幫忙 ask sb a favour; ask a favou...
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 策 : Ⅰ名詞1 （通「冊」 古代寫字用的竹片或木片） bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient ...
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  • 需求 : needs; need; demand; requirement
  • 政策 : policy
  1. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  2. First, the thesis gives a detailed analysis about the causes and expressions of the medium and small - sized enterprises financing problems, concerning the relationship between banks and enterprises enterprises status, related policy and finance service etc. then, in order to solve the financial problems effectively during the developing process of the medium and small sized enterprises, on the basis of the development stage, concrete environment and characteristics of the medium and small sized enterprises in our country, the thesis gives relevant suggestions about the improvement of enterprises " inside financial environment channel expansion of the indirect f inane ing, more emphasis on direct financing trend of the state ' s policy and innovation of financial instruments etc. at last, in order to welcome the coming technology economy, the thesis especially analyze how to use the capital from at home and abroad to develop risk investment, to ease up the contradiction of capital supply and demand, and to support the fast development of the hi - tech medium and small - sized enterprises

    然後，為有效解決中小企業發展中遇到的資金問題，根據我國中小企業所處的發展階段、具體環境和自身特點，結合我國金融市場的現狀和未來發展趨勢，從改善企業內源融資條件、拓展間接融資渠道、注重直接融資手段、國家政策取向、金融工具創新等方面，提出相應的對策建議。為迎接知識經濟的到來，本文還特別探討了利用國際、國內資金發展風險投資業務，緩解我國高科技中小企業資金需求與供給的矛盾，支持高科技中小企業快速發展的措施。本文試圖通過對中小企業融資問題的研究，探索我國中小企業特別足高科技中小企業發展面臨的一些共性問題，為我國中小企業融資方式和融資體制的改革略陳管見。
  3. Bilingual education in united states of america has contributed a lot to children with limited english proficiency ( lep ) since the act of bilingual education was taken into effect in 1968. but there are still many problems existing. many children cannot go into the mainstream classroom after several years " study in school

    美國自1968年通過雙語教育法以來，幾十年的雙語教育取得了不小的成效，同時也暴露出許多問題，效果遠遠達不到主流社會的要求，教育環境與現狀需要能夠更有效地提高移民孩子英語水平的教育政策與計劃。
  4. To facilitate genuine conservation of our natural resources in hksar, we request the chief executive to consider and include in the forthcoming policy address methods that have the consensus of cross - sector support of hk

    香港的自然生態豐富，主動及有效的保育政策及方法是必需的，我們懇請行政長官先生考慮並落實這跨界別的訴求，在施政報告中予以肯定，推行有關建議。
  5. The forum aims to discuss the development and trend of mobile telecom policies, services, applications, technologies and market in the world, cope with the market competition after china ' s entry into the wto, initiate the 3g mobile market, improve the level of operation, service development and market adaptability to changes, foster market demands, enhance market - oriented transformation, boost rational, effective and orderly market competition, and ensure the normal development of the mobile communications market in china

    探討國內外移動通信的政策、業務、應用、技術和市場的未來發展趨勢，應對入世之後的市場競爭，啟動3g市場、提高運營水平、經營水平、業務開發及市場應變能力，培育和引發市場需求，加強市場化轉變，促進市場合理、有效、有序競爭，保障中國移動通信市場的正常發展。
  6. On the basis of speeches made by experts in the symposium on main agriculture products supply and demand prospects and structure optimization, 6 points of suggestion have been drawn conclusion, which is as follows : 1. include the optimizing agriculture structure and improving agriculture products quality in the key agenda of agriculture and rural economy working ; 2. enhance macro - conditioner of the government in practice, and effectively bring the economy cooperated organization of peasants into playing a bridge role aiming at market demands ; 3. carry out the working of high quality agriculture products zoning in a whole country, set up and consolidate the high quality agriculture products producing bases, and put into effects of the famous brana strategy of high quality agriculture products ; 4. according to the distribution of agriculture products consumer market, adjust and optimize agriculture products cropping structure, and snatch the chance to adjust export trade policy ; 5. according agro - business managing manner to organizing agriculture production, practically improve the level of agriculture products processing value ; 6. never slacken our efforts to produce grains

    在「主要農產品供需前景與結構優化研討會」專家發言的基礎上，整理了六點建議：把優化農業結構和提高農產品質量列入農業和農村經濟工作的重要議事日程；以市場需求為導向，切實加強政府宏觀調控，有效發揮農民合作經濟組織的中介作用；開展全國范圍內的優質農產品區劃工作，建立和鞏固優質農產品生產基地，實施農產品優質品牌戰略；根據農產品消費市場的分佈，調整和優化農產品區域種植結構，不失時機地調整出口貿易策略；按產業化經營方式組織農業生產，切實提高我國農產品的加工值水平；絕不放鬆糧食生產。
  7. Them, the thesis has chosen three china ' s cases as object of study, corporatism and social resource theory as theoretical perspective, and the function of npo integrating social welfare resources as the point of study to research the mechanism of npo integrating social welfare resources, the factors which bring down its effects, the motive power of the development of npo in social welfare field. then, the conclusion comes into being : the instituting and running of a npo which has specific object is a effective mechanism to integrate social welfare resources ; in practice, npo can integrate social welfare resources by instituting former and informer social network ; the factors which bring down its effects include policy and themselves ; and there is several kind of power which can motive the development of npo in social welfare field

    本文選取了在發展程度上呈梯次性的中國三個個案為研究對象，以合作主義和社會資源理論為理論視角，以非營利組織對社會福利資源的整合功能為切入點，探討了非營利組織整合社會福利資源的機制、其效果的制約性因素、以及在社會福利領域推動非營利組織發展的動力，認為定位明確的非營利組織的成立與運營為社會福利資源的整合提供了一條可供選擇的有效的途徑，發現在實踐中非營利組織可利用正式的和非正式的兩種網路建構來開發整合社會福利資源，而現階段其整合效果受到政策環境和自身能力等因素的制約，推動非營利組織發展與能力健全的力量源泉主要來自需求推動、政策推動、專業知識推動和國際交往推動。
  8. However, once we take all - sided and impersonal view over the housing finance, we will definitely realize the conflict between the high speed and the low efficiency of it. in this paper, it ' s analyzed that there ' re five factors affecting the efficiency of housing finance, based on the basic situation of china as a developing country and according to some related theories of the western economics. the first one is the dual - track interest rate which presumes that price of housing credit financing is under the control of government to a certain extent, and the rest is open

    因此，本文從我國作為一個發展中國家? ?這一基本國情出發，以西方經濟學中有關理論為依據，分析影響我國住房金融效率的因素主要包括：利率雙軌，即一部分住房信貸資金價格受到政府的管制，而另一部分住房信貸資金價格則是開放的；住房金融機構產權不清，特別是政策性住房金融機構產權不清而導致金融創新動力不足，金融工具品種單一，不能滿足居民需求多樣化的要求；住房信貸中由於較高的交易費用，而使內耗偏高、效率降低；住房金融機構不健全，既不存在真正的住房金融機構又缺乏相應的擔保機構；此外，住房金融中融資機制不完備，長期信貸資金來源不足與資產負債的期限結構不匹配也是影響住房金融效率的一個主要因素。
  9. Having different civil conditions, different nations have different causes forming deflation. but the common causes, generally speaking. are concerned about policy factor, inadequate effective demand, overproduction and the effects of external factors

    由於具體國情條件的不同，各國發生通貨緊縮的原因也各不相同，但其共性的原因一般都與政策因素、有效需求不足、生產能力過剩以及外來因素的沖擊相關。
  10. For example, the research on the general strategy in developing products is inadequate ; the research on the environment and market is inadequate and short of prediction and this is responsible for the short - term effects of the products in the market ; the application of modern technology should be improved in developing products ; investment should be increased ; relevant policies haven " t been carried out properly ; and the transfer of scientific and technological achievements should be speeded up. next the essay analyses the current situations in jianshe group in exploring the motorcycle market. it points out jianshe group " s weak points in product quality, enterprise image, brand reputation and sales network

    文章先從宏觀上對比分析中外摩托車產品的發展狀況，結合摩托車產品在國內、國外的需求和競爭的現狀，指出了我國摩托車工業仍有相當的發展空間，然後針對建設集團在產品開發和市場開拓這兩方面工作的具體現狀，做了深入剖析，首先是對產品開發工作，闡明了建設集團在產品開發中具有的人才、技術和經驗等優勢，同時也存在著許多問題，諸如對產品開發總體戰略的研究薄弱，對環境和市場的研究缺乏超前性和充分性而導致產品的市場短期效應，產品開發中現代技術的應用還需加強，產品開發要素投入的不足、政策的不到位以及科技成果轉換、轉化慢等等問題。
  11. With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior

    傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。
  12. These will help to develop awareness and understanding of the linkages between different policies and departmental activities. it is our objective that they should serve to build better team work to achieve win - win solutions for hong kong s environmental, economic and social needs, rather than trading off one against the others

    這些措施均有助提高意識和加強了解不同政策和部門工作的連系，加強團隊精神，尋求雙贏的解決方案，配合香港的環境經濟和社會需求，而沒有此消彼長的效應。
  13. Furthermore, this paper made staged analysis and sensitivity analysis of the factors ", including technology, market, management, capital and policy environment, impaction on the result of the valuation of the hi - tech enterprise ' s investment opportunity. the analysis result indicates that : many parameters such as the competition intensity, the time lag of investment, the investment effective - life and the riskless interest rate beside the varieties of the market supply and the market demand make great impaction on the result of the valuation of the investment opportunity of hi - tech enterprise

    在此基礎上，本文通過對技術、市場、管理、資金和政策環境等因素對高新技術企業評估結果的影響進行了階段性和敏感性分析，結果表明：除了市場供給和市場需求以外，還有競爭強度、投資的時滯、投資的有效期和無風險利率參數等都對投資機會價值評估結果產生巨大的影響。
  14. Under the condition of lack of effective demand in china, some researchers also proposed to enlarge consumption demand by the way of redistribution of income

    在中國經濟面臨有效需求不足的背景下，部分研究人員也提出了以收入再分配為手段擴大消費需求的政策建議。
  15. Finally, the paper gives the optional policies and suggestions to improve monetary policy effectiveness : strengthen the monetary policy, lower further the loan rate, reserve rate and excess rate and reconstruct monetary policy transmission to launch the demand. at the same time, it is necessary to overcome the restrictions in china ' s monetary policy transmission

    最後，文章針對上述分析，提出了旨在提高我國貨幣政策有效性的對策：繼續加大貨幣政策的力度，進一步下調貸款利率、準備金率和超額準備金率，重構啟動需求的貨幣政策傳導渠道，同時還要注意克服貨幣政策傳導過程中諸多環節存在的約束。
  16. As the national housing construction policy at current stage, the economic affordable housing aims at enlarging housing supply, regulating investment structure of real estate and starting the effective market requirement with the top policy priority. it is a policy based on the present special real estate market and housing market in china

    經濟適用住宅作為現階段的國家住房建設政策，旨在通過某種政策傾斜，來達到擴大住房供給、調節房地產投資結構和啟動市場有效需求的目的，它是基於我國目前特殊的房地產市場和住房市場發展階段的一種政策選擇。
  17. From the macro - aspect, the commercial medical insurance is just started in china, but with the improvement of the market and the support of our government policies the commercial health insurance face the good opportunity to develop. it has enormous potential market as well. from the micro - aspect, the mount of commercial health insurance products are great, but the liability covers are not enough. insurers can not effectively control the risk, which leads to the higher payment. further more, the entries of foreign insurance companies because of wto enlarge the competition. the potential demanding of health insurance is plenty, but the virtual demanding is lack. all of this indicates that every participator need more improvement to advance the commercial health insurance market

    從宏觀層面來看，我國的商業健康保險起步較晚，尚處于起步階段，但隨著市場的不斷完善、國家政策的鼓勵和支持，也面臨著難得的發展機遇，市場潛力巨大。從微觀層面來看，在市場供給方面，商業健康保險的產品數量較多，種類卻比較單一，保險公司風險管控能力薄弱，賠付率居高不下，我國加入wto后，由於外資保險公司的進入，行業競爭加劇;在市場需求方面人們對健康保險潛在需求較大，但有效需求不足。因而各市場參與主體還需逐漸成熟以促進健康保險市場的進一步發展。
  18. In addition the causes of deflation is analyzed. the superficial reason for the deflation is the insufficient effective demand ; the deep - seated reason for deflation is the economic system, economic policies and economic structure and etc. the sustainable deflation is not only caused by the self - enforcing system of deflation, but also by economic policies and economic structure

    首先介紹了我國通貨緊縮的具體表現，其次分析了通貨緊縮產生原因，通貨緊縮產生的表層原因是有效需求不足，需求下降的深層原因是經濟體制、經濟政策和經濟結構等方面所造成的，外部因素也是通貨緊縮的重要誘因。
  19. In 1999, facing the complex economic environment home and abroad, especially when the contradiction of insufficient effective demand became more prominent, the state adopted comprehensive counter measures in a timely manner to increase the implementation of active fiscal policy and try to give play to the role of monetary policy, utilize adjustment and control means such as tax, price and income distribution, effectively drive investment, increase consumption and expand export

    1999年，針對復雜的國內外經濟環境，特別是有效需求不足的矛盾進一步突出的情況，國家及時採取綜合性對策，進一步加大實施積極財政政策的力度，努力發揮貨幣政策作用，綜合運用稅收、價格和收入分配等調控手段，有效地拉動投資、增加消費和擴大出口。
  20. The main methods : to carry out the active and applicable financial and monetary policies continuously ; to adjust the industrial structure ; to employ domestic investment ; to quicken the towns " construction ; to perfect the social security system ; to put in use the countryside market and to make use of consumptive loan ; and industrialize the education

    第四部分對策和建議。治理通貨緊縮的根本途徑是不斷深入進行經濟體制改革，努力擴大有效需求。主要採取：繼續推行積極而適度的財政和貨幣政策；產業結構調整：啟動民間投資；加快小城鎮建設；完善社會保障體系；啟動農村市場；推行消費信貸；教育產業化的措施。
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