有散水坡的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒusǎnshuǐpōde]
有散水坡的
英文
weathered- 有 : 有副詞[書面語] (表示整數之外再加零數): 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
- 散 : 散動詞1. (由聚集而分離) break up; disperse 2. (散布) distribute; disseminate; give out 3. (排除) dispel; let out
- 水 : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
- 坡 : Ⅰ名詞(地面傾斜的地方) slope Ⅱ形容詞(傾斜) sloping; slanting
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
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The results show that : 1 ) though the water environment of nanyisan is more muddy than others, algal can still grow ; 2 ) the composition and rock type of the algal limestone are complex, the main rock types include lettuce - like stromatolites, algal reef, digitate stromatolies, wave - like stromatolites and so on ; 3 ) the deposits of algal limestones were formed in low - energy peritidal to subtidal high - energy environment of lakeshore slopes, sliding under the action of gravity and some other factors and become slump mixosedimentite layers ; 4 ) the physical property of algal limestones layers is better than others ; 5 ) the genetic development of the sediment decides that the single deposit is small, distributive and thin - layed
結果表明,南翼山藻灰巖沉積水體環境相對渾濁,但藻類仍能生長;該區藻灰巖巖石組成及類型復雜,主要的藻灰巖巖石類型有包心菜狀疊層石、藻礁、指狀疊層石、水平波狀疊層石等;其主要為濱岸斜坡上低能潮上環境至高能潮下環境形成的沉積體,在重力等因素的作用下產生滑動或滑塌形成的微生物成因的滑塌混積巖;巖層物性好於其它巖層;藻灰巖層的成因決定了該地區單個沉積體規模小、分散、層薄。( 3 ) when evaporation was stopped during the process of soil water redistribution, soil water would move downslope by gravity. when evaporation was in process, due to low initial water content, most infiltrated water from small intensity and amount of rainfall would be consumed by intensive evapotranspiration during rainy season, and lateral downslope unsaturated flow seldom took place. however, soil water would move downslope by gravitational and matric potential gradients after continuous rainfall
( 3 )在防止蒸發條件下,再分佈過程中,土壤水分在重力的作用下有沿坡向下運移的趨勢;在蒸發條件下,由於初始含水量一般較低,雨季量小且分散的降雨極易為強烈的蒸發蒸騰所消耗,側向沿坡向下流難以發生,但在持續的降雨條件下,土壤水分在重力勢和基質勢梯度的作用下易沿坡向下運移。The middle and lower parts of woodland and grassland had higher soil water contents during rainy season, which resulted from smaller evapotranspiration and more infiltrated water with a lower gradient. however, upslope runoff infiltration was another reason for hillslope with a lower cover ratio, such as bare land
雨季林草地坡中下部土壤水分含量較高的原因,可能主要與其蒸散較小且坡度較緩導致入滲水量較多有關;但是對于植被覆蓋度較低的坡地(如裸地) ,坡中下部土壤水分含量較高還與上方來水有較大的關系。In this thesis, first, reasons and factors for the stability of loose rock dams were summarized according to the field surveys and certain expert ' s experiences. then, researches on block stability problems were reviewed, and according to the relationship between grain size and incipient velocity, it is found that the block weight is in direct proportion to 6 - 9 power of incipient velocity, and 50 % increase of the velocity will result in about 40 times change of the block weight. after that, experiments were conducted in a flume, focusing on the relationship between incipient velocity and some main factors including block weight, water depth over the dam, cross - section size, block material and river bed material
本文首先根據散拋石壩損毀情況的現場調查資料,結合有關專家多年的整治經驗,總結出壩體的損毀原因及影響因素;對現有塊體穩定性的研究成果進行回顧和總結,並針對散拋石壩的直接損毀現象,結合山區河流的水流、地形特點,利用塊體粒徑與起動流速的關系,提出塊體穩定重量與起動流速高次方成正比的概念,流速50的增長可能導致塊體穩定重量接近40倍的變化;通過二維變坡水槽試驗,研究了壩體穩定的主要影響因素,包括塊體重量、壩頂水深、斷面尺寸、塊體材料(塊石和卵石兩種) 、護底等,結果表明對于山區河流,試圖僅僅通過增加壩體單個塊體重量或斷面尺寸來提高壩體穩定性效果甚微;最後,根據西部地區的自然、經濟、交通等條件,提出可以採用柔性混凝土鉸鏈體等一類整體性較好的護面層作為散拋石壩的防沖毀措施,以期取得良好的工程效果。The company is located in circular line of railway junction which is close to the first harbor of the headwaters of yangtze river - jiulongpo harbor and junctions of chengdu - chongqing, chongqing - guizhou and chongqing - fuling, ect expressways. it s convenient in railway, water and road transportation, and it s materials distributing center of chongqing, sichuan, guizhou and three gorges project
公司地處重慶鐵路樞紐環線內,毗鄰長江上游第一大港九坡港,緊鄰成渝,渝黔渝涪等高速公路交匯處,具有得天獨厚的鐵路水運公路運輸地理優勢,是渝川黔三地及三峽工程物資集散地。Abstract : because the shenfu - dongsheng mine area is located in intermediate of arid and semiarid zone, its ecological environment is very fragile. based on the fragileeco - environmental, the coal mining and construction have brought out some new environmental problems. man - made debris flow problems is the most serious of them which caused by coal mining, construction of railway and highway as wellas exploiting stone. through a great deal of experiments of artificial simulation setting water rushing to two types of slope debris flow and debris flow gully in shenfu - dongsheng mine site, the characteristics is favourable to formation of debris flow ; ( 2 ) the waste gangue is easy to initiate and is main solid material of debris flow in this area ; ( 3 ) the whole debris flow process could be observed through the model simulation experiment of debris flow gully. at present, this experiment method is the best way to analyze debris flow genesis and process
文摘:神府東勝礦區位於黃土高原北部乾旱半乾旱過度地帶,由於煤田的大量開采,誘發了大量的環境問題,尤以人為泥石流最為嚴重.本文以神府-東勝礦區人為泥石流為研究對象,採用人工放水沖刷模擬實驗的方法,分析了坡面型和溝谷型泥石流源地鬆散體起動、產沙、泥石流過程的特性,所得結論為: ( 1 )放水歷時長、強度大,有利於泥石流的形成; ( 2 )棄土石渣易起動,是該區泥石流固體物質的主體; ( 3 )溝道型泥石流放水沖刷模擬實驗,便於觀測泥石流的全過程,坡面型泥石流放水沖刷模擬實驗,利於統計產沙、觀測侵蝕形態Because the shenfu - dongsheng mine area is located in intermediate of arid and semiarid zone, its ecological environment is very fragile. based on the fragileeco - environmental, the coal mining and construction have brought out some new environmental problems. man - made debris flow problems is the most serious of them which caused by coal mining, construction of railway and highway as wellas exploiting stone. through a great deal of experiments of artificial simulation setting water rushing to two types of slope debris flow and debris flow gully in shenfu - dongsheng mine site, the characteristics is favourable to formation of debris flow ; ( 2 ) the waste gangue is easy to initiate and is main solid material of debris flow in this area ; ( 3 ) the whole debris flow process could be observed through the model simulation experiment of debris flow gully. at present, this experiment method is the best way to analyze debris flow genesis and process
神府東勝礦區位於黃土高原北部乾旱半乾旱過度地帶,由於煤田的大量開采,誘發了大量的環境問題,尤以人為泥石流最為嚴重.本文以神府-東勝礦區人為泥石流為研究對象,採用人工放水沖刷模擬實驗的方法,分析了坡面型和溝谷型泥石流源地鬆散體起動、產沙、泥石流過程的特性,所得結論為: ( 1 )放水歷時長、強度大,有利於泥石流的形成; ( 2 )棄土石渣易起動,是該區泥石流固體物質的主體; ( 3 )溝道型泥石流放水沖刷模擬實驗,便於觀測泥石流的全過程,坡面型泥石流放水沖刷模擬實驗,利於統計產沙、觀測侵蝕形態Solar radiation models of different temporal and spatial scales were established by using ground observed data from meteorological stations. a series of distributed models were developed based on principles of direct and diffuse radiation on tilted surfaces and integrated with gis software. using dem data of chongqing, the distributions of direct and diffuse radiation over rugged terrains were simulated
本文利用重慶及其周邊地區的日射站和常規氣象站水平面觀測資料,建立不同時空尺度的太陽輻射估算模型;依據坡地直接輻射和散射輻射機理,以地理信息系統為數據處理平臺,建立起伏地形下太陽輻射分散式估算模型;根據重慶1 : 25萬dem數據,對重慶實際復雜地形下太陽直接輻射和散射輻射進行了數值模擬,為起伏地形下輻射估算及其他地表氣象要素的空間擴展提供有益的嘗試。Temporally, annual potential evapotranspiration is from 882 to 107 lmm, with a mean value of 974mm at qiabuqia ; and it is positively correlational to precipitation and temperature, so it is beneficial for plant growth because precipitation and heat ocurs at the same growth period. ; spatially, annual potential evapotranspiration is from 485mm to 1174mm, with a mean value of 1027mm, and it ' s spatial distribution is negatively correlational to precipitation and slope, whereas positively correlational to temperature and extra solar radiation, therefore the spatio - temporal difference of water become the key factors to plant growth and plant climate potential productivity
在青海共和盆地,歷年潛在蒸散平均974mm ,各月潛在蒸散與降雨和溫度之間是很好的正相關,所以雨熱同季有利於作物生長:年潛在蒸散的空間分佈范圍從485 ? 1174mm ,平均1027mm ,而且年潛在蒸散空間分佈與降雨和坡度是負相關,與溫度和大氣外層輻射正相關,因此水分和溫度的是影響作物水分耗散的重要因子,決定了共和盆地植被的氣候生產力。分享友人