有機土質 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒujītǔzhí]
有機土質
英文
organic soil material-
The results indicate that : 1. the main physical and chemical characteristics vary regularly : with rising of the altitude, there is a transition from silt > sand > clay to sand > silt > clay in the mechanical composition ; the argic horizon emerges below the altitude of 1600 meters ; the content of organic matter is enrichment, the content of organic carbon of epipedon is higher than 20 g / kg, while the content of organic carbon increases with increasing of altitude, and in the altitude of 3500 - 3700meters, the soils under the meadow have the maximum content organic carbon ; the soils appear acid - slightly acid reaction, the ph decreases appreciably and acid strengthen with increasing of altitude ; the soils higher than the altitude of 2500 meters are base unsaturated, indicating the soil leaching is strong, the ph and bs are distinct plus correlated ; the contents of sio2, al2o3, and fe2o3 of the soil body and clay are all relatively stabilization ; in the soil body, the content of sio2 is much high and cao is very little, the total contents of sio2, a12o3 and fe2o3 occupy 92 % of the mineral parts, the sequence of mineral elements is : sio2 > al2o3 > fe2o3 > k2o > mgo > cao > tio2 > mno
研究結果表明: 1太白山南坡土壤的主要理化性質隨海拔高度的上升呈有規律的變化:隨海拔高度上升,機械組成由粉粒砂粒粘粒逐漸過渡到砂粒粉粒粘粒,海拔1600m以下出現粘化層;土壤有機質豐富,表層有機碳含量一般在20g kg以上,有機碳含量隨海拔高度升高而相應增加,海拔3500 3700m的灌叢草甸植被下有機碳含量最高;土壤呈酸性或微酸性,並隨海拔上升, ph值略微降低,酸性增強,海拔2700m以上的土壤多呈鹽基不飽和狀態,表明土壤淋溶作用較強, ph值和鹽基飽和度呈極顯著正相關;土體與粘粒中的sio _ 2 、 al _ 2o _ 3 、 fe _ 2o _ 3含量相對比較穩定,土體中sio _ 2含量較高, cao含量較少, sio _ 2 、 al _ 2o _ 3和fe _ 2o _ 3含量之和約占土壤礦質部分的92 ,礦質元素含量的順序依次為: sio _ 2 al _ 2o _ 3 fe _ 2o _ 3 k _ 2o mgo cao tio _ 2 mno 。The factors mainly include soil acidifying, higher organic matter content in the soil, lead of precipitum in the air and the processing of the tea leaves in the factory
這些來源主要包括:茶園土壤酸化和較高的有機質含量,大氣沉降物中的鉛和茶葉的加工過程。After analyzing purple soil sampled from neijiang, leshan ofsichuan provinec and yuanmou of yunnan province, the contrast results of microbe quantity feature between surface and subsurface purple soil were obtained as follows. the content of soil organic matter, total and available nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium of surface was higher than subsurface, not relating to the type of purple soil and soil utilization way. the quantity of microbe _ bacteria, actinomyces and mould in surface purple soil was higher than subsurface, which indicated that the organic matter and airy condition in surface soil was more suitable for microbes growing. there was the same tendency in profile change of microbe quantity in purple soil located in temperate _ humid climate of sichuan basin in contrast with dry _ hot climate of yuanmou, yunnan. the nutrient situation of purple soil in sichuan basin shown that state of surface was better than subsurface, while in yuanmou of yunnan the state was on the contrary due to the degradation of surface soil
實驗室對四川內江、樂山和雲南元謀不同類型紫色土表層和亞表層微生物數量特性的比較分析表明:土壤有機質、氮磷鉀全量及其速效量均表現為表層高於亞表層,與紫色土類型和利用方式無關;三大類土壤微生物細菌、放線菌和黴菌數量均表現出表層高於亞表層,表明紫色土表層的有機質和通氣性優于亞表層,適宜於這三大類微生物生長;溫濕氣候條件下的四川盆地和乾熱氣候條件下的雲南元謀其紫色土微生物數量的剖面變化具有相同的趨勢,唯土壤營養狀況在四川盆地紫色土中表現為表層優于亞表層,而在雲南元謀紫色土中由於表層土壤的退化作用表現為亞表層優于表層的相反情況。They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem
本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山(自然保護區) 、黔江武陵山(國家重點退耕還林示範縣,森林覆蓋率50以上)和北碚中梁山(遭人為破壞嚴重)典型巖溶區為對象,選擇了幾種重要的利用方式,包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡,採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法,以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點,對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析,找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因,論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標(有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等) ,化學肥力退化指標(有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等) ,樣地土壤微生物指標(細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量)以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究,為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。Molluscicides are quickly inactivated by sunlight and adsorption to mud organic matter.
滅螺劑因陽光作用、泥土及有機物質的吸收會很快失效。The results showed that the mean proportion of polymorphic loci ( ppb ) of anabasis aphylla, which comprised 3 subpopulations ( 58 individuals sampled ), generated by 16 primers was 94. 56 %, the value of ppb of ceratocarpus arenarius, which had 4 subpopulations ( 80 individuals sampled ), using 16 primers was 98. 00 %. the paper had proved that the higher genetic diversity and the genetic differentiation existed in the populations of boih anabasis aphylla and ceratocarpus arenarius, while the latter had much more genetic diversity than the former. moreover, the study discussed the shannon information index and nei ' s gene diversity index of the two species natural populations, which indicated that there were more genetic variations within the subpopu
另外,通過rapd資料的聚類分析及相關性分析研究,發現無葉假木賊和角果藜自然種群的遺傳結構與綠洲沙漠過渡帶的微生境生態因子(主要是土壤因子)相關,其中無葉假木賊亞種群遺傳多樣性水平不僅與土壤含水量( w ) 、鉀鈉離子濃度( k + na )和氯離子濃度( cl )呈顯著的正相關( p 0 . 05 ) ,還與土壤中有機質( som ) 、全氮( nt )和全磷( pt )含量呈顯著的負相關;同時,角果藜種群的遺傳多樣性水平與土壤中有機質( som )和全氮( nt )含量呈顯著的正相關,而與co _ 3 ~ ( 2 - )濃度呈顯著的負相關;除此之外,其它土壤生態因子與兩物種遺傳多樣性水平的相關性均不顯著(卜0 . 05 ) 。This mixture of grasses and yarrow will out - compete the resident weed population, increase water penetration, and improve the microflora and organic matter in our soils
牧草和蓍草混合可以減少雜草的數量,增加水的穿透能力,改善土壤的微生物和有機物質。2. the diagnostic surface horizons divided on the soils of the area are mollic epipedon, umbric epipedon and ochric epipedon. the diagnostic subsurface horizons are cambic horizon, argic horizon, histic evidence and mattic evidence. the diagnostic characteristics are sapric soil materials, folic soil materials, soil moisture regimes, soil temperature regimes, ferric property and base saturation
本地區土壤劃分出的診斷表層有暗沃表層、暗瘠表層和淡薄表層,診斷表下層有雛形層、粘化層,診斷現象有有機現象、草氈現象,診斷特性有6個:高腐有機土壤物質、落葉有機土壤物質、土壤水分狀況、土壤溫度狀況、鐵質特性、鹽基飽和度。A soil is classified as histosols if it does not have permafrost and is dominated by organic soil materials
如果某種土壤沒有永凍層而又以有機物質為主則可以將其劃分為有機土。The central concept of histosols is that of soils that are dominantly organic. they are mostly soils that are commonly called bogs, moors, or peats and mucks
有機土的主要特性是其組成以有機物質為主。有機土主要是通常被稱為泥沼、沼地、澤地或沼澤的土壤。The quality of seedlings raised in organic soil base was obviously better than that of seedlings raised in nutritional soil base
結果表明:有機基質所育秧苗素質明顯優于營養土所育秧苗。Trough overlaying of landform, parent material and soil maps, soter unit database is developed. moreover, soter land resource database was established based on soter unit map and climate region map. soter land use database was built based on china land use classification and soter socio - economical database is built base on statistical data
在此基礎之上,更新土壤屬性生成母質圖,進而利用土壤普查資料中的剖面記載與剖面描述將邯鄲地區土壤發生分類轉換為系統分類,邯鄲地區存在雛形土、新成土、有機土、人為土、鹽成土五個土綱十三個土類二十一個亞類。Soil improvers and growing media - determination of organic matter content and ash
土壤改良劑和培養基.有機物質含量和灰分測定Sludge. organic soil conditioners. growth media. determination of dry matter
污泥.有機土壤改良劑.生長培養基.干物質的測定The loosely and tightly combined humus accounted for most of organic matter in complexes, and the ratio of loosely and tightly combined humus changed with type of parent rocks and land utilizations. the different status of organo - mineral complexion sufficiently reflected the differences of aggregating conditions of organic matter in purple soils
松結態和緊結態腐殖質構成復合態有機質的主體,腐殖質的松緊比因母巖和利用方式不同也有差別,土壤有機無機復合狀況的差異,充分反映土壤有機物質積累的不同。The soil organo - mineral complexes, formed by intimate association of organic matters or humic substances and mineral, is one of the fundamental features that distinguishes soils from their geological parent materials, and effects on the nature of soil aggregate, and the amounts and characters of soil particle aggregation is closely related to soil fertility. by way of collecting soil samples outdoors and analysis indoors and using the dry land soils developed from purple soils as research materials, this paper investigated status of organo - mineral complexion, characters of aggregation and soil fertility for discussing the relationship among them under different land treatments, and the factors that influencing the amounts and characters of organo - mineral complexion and soil aggregation and restricting status of soil fertility, the main results were as follows : there were remarkable differences of status and activity of fe oxide and aluminum oxide in dry land soils developed from different parent soils and under different utilizations
土壤中有機物質和礦物質的結合?土壤有機無機復合體是土壤區別其母質的基本特徵之一,它對土壤團聚體的性質有很大的影響,而團聚體的數量和性狀有跟土壤肥力密切相關,本文以不同母巖發育的旱地紫色土作為研究材料,通過野外采樣和室內分析,研究了旱地紫色土的有機無機復合狀況、團聚體特徵和肥力水平,探討了在不同土地利用方式下它們之間的關系,以及影響有機無機復合、土壤中團聚體的數量、性質以及制約土壤養分狀況的因素,主要結果如下:不同類型的紫色土鐵鋁氧化物形態和活性具有很大差別。There was notable relation between content of organo - mineral complexing and degree of organo - mineral complexing, which implicated the high degree of complexion of organic matter in soils, most of the organic matter composed organo - mineral complexes by combing the mineral colloids
土壤復合量與復合度達到顯著相關,反映出土壤中的有機物質復合程度很高,大部分有機物質與無機膠體形成有機無機復合體。Standard test method for organic impurities in fine aggregates for concrete
混凝土用細集料中有機雜質含量的標準試驗方法Variaton of combined humus in soil organo - mineral complexes in process of gras sland restoration
退化草場恢復時土壤有機礦質復合體中結合態腐殖質變化Quality of seedlings raised in nutritional soil base and the metabolism and physiological responses to drought stress under pot cultivation were studied in comparison with those of seedlings raised in organic soil base
摘要以營養土所育秧苗為對照,研究了有機基質所育秧苗的素質及其對乾旱脅迫的生理反應。分享友人