有機粘土 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒujīniántǔ]
有機粘土
英文
organic clay-
The results indicate that : 1. the main physical and chemical characteristics vary regularly : with rising of the altitude, there is a transition from silt > sand > clay to sand > silt > clay in the mechanical composition ; the argic horizon emerges below the altitude of 1600 meters ; the content of organic matter is enrichment, the content of organic carbon of epipedon is higher than 20 g / kg, while the content of organic carbon increases with increasing of altitude, and in the altitude of 3500 - 3700meters, the soils under the meadow have the maximum content organic carbon ; the soils appear acid - slightly acid reaction, the ph decreases appreciably and acid strengthen with increasing of altitude ; the soils higher than the altitude of 2500 meters are base unsaturated, indicating the soil leaching is strong, the ph and bs are distinct plus correlated ; the contents of sio2, al2o3, and fe2o3 of the soil body and clay are all relatively stabilization ; in the soil body, the content of sio2 is much high and cao is very little, the total contents of sio2, a12o3 and fe2o3 occupy 92 % of the mineral parts, the sequence of mineral elements is : sio2 > al2o3 > fe2o3 > k2o > mgo > cao > tio2 > mno
研究結果表明: 1太白山南坡土壤的主要理化性質隨海拔高度的上升呈有規律的變化:隨海拔高度上升,機械組成由粉粒砂粒粘粒逐漸過渡到砂粒粉粒粘粒,海拔1600m以下出現粘化層;土壤有機質豐富,表層有機碳含量一般在20g kg以上,有機碳含量隨海拔高度升高而相應增加,海拔3500 3700m的灌叢草甸植被下有機碳含量最高;土壤呈酸性或微酸性,並隨海拔上升, ph值略微降低,酸性增強,海拔2700m以上的土壤多呈鹽基不飽和狀態,表明土壤淋溶作用較強, ph值和鹽基飽和度呈極顯著正相關;土體與粘粒中的sio _ 2 、 al _ 2o _ 3 、 fe _ 2o _ 3含量相對比較穩定,土體中sio _ 2含量較高, cao含量較少, sio _ 2 、 al _ 2o _ 3和fe _ 2o _ 3含量之和約占土壤礦質部分的92 ,礦質元素含量的順序依次為: sio _ 2 al _ 2o _ 3 fe _ 2o _ 3 k _ 2o mgo cao tio _ 2 mno 。One new type double backspin rotor type sand mixing machine passes technique appraisal of qingdao tianheng machinery co., ltd. this machine adopts double rotor configuration researched internationally ; the rotor is installed on different output axis of same reducer, which produces comparative cross cutting speed by using rotors with different speed that makes sands get strong cutting and friction force. therefore, it can reduce clay and quicken sand mixing
一種新型雙逆轉子式混砂機在青島天恆機械有限公司通過技術鑒定,該機採用國際首創的雙轉子結構,其轉子安裝在同一減速器的不同輸出軸上,利用兩個軸的不同轉速使轉子間產生相對交叉剪切速度,使砂子受到的沖剪及搓擦力加強,從而減少粘土團,加快砂子的混合。Of the eons of geological periods recorded in the stratifications of the earth : of the myriad minute entomological organic existences concealed in cavities of the earth, beneath removable stones, in hives and mounds, of microbes, germs, bacteria, bacilli, spermatozoa : of the incalculable trillions of billions of millions of imperceptible molecules contained by cohesion of molecular affinity in a single pinhead : of the universe of human serum constellated with red and white bodies, themselves universes of void space constellated with other bodies, each, in continuity, its universe of divisible component bodies of which each was again divisible in divisions of redivisible component bodies, dividends and divisors ever diminishing without actual division till, if the progress were carried far enough, nought nowhere was never reached
隱藏在大地的洞穴里和能移動的石頭底下蜂巢和土墩子中那無數微小的昆蟲類的有機生物:微生物病菌細菌桿菌精子憑著分子的親和之凝聚力而粘在一根針尖上那幾萬幾億幾兆個多不勝數肉眼看不到的微小顆粒人類的血漿是一個宇宙,群集著白血球和紅血球,每個血球又各自形成一個空虛的宇宙空間,群集著其他球體各個球體連續性地也是由可分割的構成體形成的宇宙,各個構成體又可以分割成為幾個能夠進一步分割的構成體。就這樣,分子與分母實際上在並未分割的情況下就不斷地減少了。如果這個過程延續到一定時候,就永遠在任何地方也不會達到零。It occurs as an exchangeable base in the clay mineral and organic fractions of soils.
鈣是以交換性鹽基在粘土礦物及土壤的有機部分出現的。This article analyzes the mineralization mechanism of the uranium ore, constructs a series of spectra indexes including the ferric oxide index, the ferrous oxide index, the oxidation index, clay mineral index, brightness index, the green index and the humidity index, and draws the distribution and scope of the oxidation belt, deoxidation belt, the supplies and partial drainage of ground water in the research area, thus selects the advantageous area of uranium mineralization
通過分析鈾礦的成礦機理,構建了氧化鐵指數、氧化亞鐵指數、氧化指數、粘土礦物指數、亮度指數、綠度指數和濕度指數等一系列光譜指數,提取了研究區氧化帶、還原帶、地下水補給與局部排泄的分佈和范圍,從而圈定了鈾礦成礦的有利區。They do not have an illuvial horizon enriched with either silicate clay or with an amorphous mixture of aluminum and organic carbon
沒有富含硅酸鹽粘土或鋁有機碳非晶質混合物的淀積層。The main results are following : ( 1 ) the variation of clay / silt ratio can indicate the secondary clay action of dust depositions ; the variations of magnetic susceptibility and total fe content are inferred to be records of the changeable intensity of bio - pedogenesis ; the variations of sr content and rb / sr ratio can indicate bio - pedogenesis, dissolving and leaching action ; the content of total organic carbon ( toc ) can reflect variation of climate and vegetation during soil formation, it indicates the intensity of weathering and bio - pedogenesis ; the content variation of caco3 can show the intensity of dissolving - leaching action and secondary deposit, which was noted as pseudomycilia in pores and fissures in the sediment, so it can indicate the intensity bio - pedogenesis quite well. these proxy indexes also reflect obvious regional difference of pedogenic environment and the intensity bio - pedogenesis ; namely, secondary clay action, dissolving - leaching action and bio - pedogenesis are all much stronger in south than that in north
實驗結果表明:粘粒粉沙比值能很好地指示粉塵堆積物的次生粘化作用;磁化率和全鐵很好地指示生物風化成壤作用; sr和rb sr比值能很好的指示生物風化成壤作用和淋溶作用;總有機碳( toc )含量的高低,在一定程度上反應了土壤發育過程中氣候和植被狀況的變化,指示著成壤過程中腐殖質化的程度; caco3含量的變化,可以反映了黃土古土壤形成時的風化成壤作用的強弱程度,指示成壤過程中的淋溶作用和次生碳酸鹽化作用;並且各指標所指示的成壤環境和成壤強度存在明顯的區域差異,即渭河流域土壤的生物風化成壤作用、次生粘化作用和淋溶作用均表現出南部強于北部。Review of polyurethane layered silicate nanocomposites
層狀硅酸鹽粘土的有機改性This paper gives a brief review of four stabilization mechanisms of soc : ( 1 ) recalcitrance of organic carbon compounds, ( 2 ) interactions with metal oxides and soil mineral surfaces, ( 3 ) spatial inaccessibility against decomposers because of micro - aggregate ' s physical protection, and ( 4 ) biological mechanisms, mainly the direct contributions of soil organisms themselves
土壤有機碳的穩定機制主要包括: ( 1 )有機碳的難降解性; ( 2 )金屬氧化物和粘土礦物與有機碳的相互作用; ( 3 )土壤團聚體的物理保護導致的生物與有機碳空間隔離; ( 4 )土壤生物學機制,主要指土壤生物自身對有機碳穩定性的直接貢獻。In the dissertation high - temperature corundum honeycombed ceramic regenerative body was prepared by an extrusion process, a - al2o3 minute powder as main raw material, clay, cmc etc as plasticizers, tung oil etc as lubricator. the plastic performance was tested on a plastic measure apparatus
以a - al _ 2o _ 3微粉料為主原料,採用粘土、羧甲基纖維素( cmc )等有機-無機復合增塑劑,加入桐油等作為潤滑劑,採用擠出成型法制備剛玉質高溫型蜂窩陶瓷蓄熱體。The construction execution of prestressing work has many advantages such as : dry - work, rapidity, no organic adhesion agent, small space to be taken, the high efficiency of strengthening, so this way can be applied in the structures which request to improve bearing capacity largely and take small space after strengthening as well as other structures which will work in long time and in high temperature
預應力加固過程是干作業,施工速度快,不使用有機粘結劑,加固后佔用空間小,加固效率高,適用於要求大幅度提高承載力及加固后佔用空間小的混凝土結構,也適用於要求施工速度快,加固后使用年限長,工作環境溫度高的結構。2. the diagnostic surface horizons divided on the soils of the area are mollic epipedon, umbric epipedon and ochric epipedon. the diagnostic subsurface horizons are cambic horizon, argic horizon, histic evidence and mattic evidence. the diagnostic characteristics are sapric soil materials, folic soil materials, soil moisture regimes, soil temperature regimes, ferric property and base saturation
本地區土壤劃分出的診斷表層有暗沃表層、暗瘠表層和淡薄表層,診斷表下層有雛形層、粘化層,診斷現象有有機現象、草氈現象,診斷特性有6個:高腐有機土壤物質、落葉有機土壤物質、土壤水分狀況、土壤溫度狀況、鐵質特性、鹽基飽和度。When fillings is other materials ( unprocessed montmorillonite, powder coal ash, co - composite of powder coal ash and organo - montmorillonite, co - composite ofcarbonizing calcium and organo - montmorillonite ) in the binder and content of organo - montmorillonite in the binder is five percent decided by tensile - shear experiment, tensile - shear strength of binder is up to tiptop ; at the same time, this paper carries out abrasion experiment, and, by comparison, concludes abrasion property of coating is optimum when content of organo - montmorillonite in the binder coating is five percent, and observes abrasion sample under set
當膠粘劑中填料為其它物質(未處理蒙脫土、粉煤灰、粉煤灰和有機化蒙脫土共復合、碳化鈣和有機化蒙脫土共復合)時,通過拉伸剪切試驗確定膠粘劑中有機化蒙脫土含量為5時,膠粘劑的拉伸剪切強度最高;同時進行了沖蝕磨損試驗,通過比較得出,當膠粘劑塗層中有機化蒙脫土含量達到5時,塗層的耐沖蝕磨損性能最佳,並對沖蝕磨損試樣在掃描電子顯微鏡( set )上進行觀察。Abstract : reviewed are five methods for the analysis of the penetration of jacked - in piles, namely, cavity expansion method, strain path method finite element method, slip line method and calibration model test. after analysis, it is pointed out that it is more rational to adopt sub - statical spatial axisy numerical formulas based on traditional plane - strain cavity expansion method in the analysis. after spatial closed - form solutions are obtained for soil movements, stresses and initial excessive pore pressures generated durihy pile penetration are found out. it is suggested that finite element analysis together with centrifugal model test be used in verifying the results
文摘:在分析飽和粘土中靜壓樁的貫入機理的基礎上,對靜壓樁沉樁分析的圓孔擴張理論、應變路徑法、有限元分析、滑移線理論和模型槽試驗等五種方法逐一進行評述,並提出在傳統的平面圓孔擴張理論基礎上加以改進,採用準靜態空間軸對稱方程組對靜壓樁貫入過程進行模擬,從而得出土體位移、應力、初始超孔壓的空間解析解,同時採用有限元分析、模型槽試驗相互印證的研究方法The results show that the dynamic elastic modulus, loss modulus and complex viscosity of the nanocomposite are higher than those of pp, while the loss factor is lower, that the complex viscosity of the nanocomposites is more sensitive to temperature, and that the flow activation energy and the crystallization temperature increase respectively by 15 % and 10k as compared with pp, which may contribute to the enhanced interfacial interaction between pp and ommt resulting from the addition of tmpp
結果表明:與純聚丙烯相比,納米復合材料具有較高的動態彈性模量、損耗模量和復合粘度,力學損耗因子則降低,納米復合材料的復合粘度對溫度的敏感性略高於聚丙烯;界面改性劑的加入增強了有機蒙脫土與聚丙烯的界面作用,與聚丙烯相比,納米復合材料的流動活化能提高約15 % ,結晶峰溫度提高10k左右。The organic matter, total n, hydrolytic n were increased, then reduced with the increase of abandoned time. the loss of organic c got up to 59. 4 % in abandoned land. in 0 - 20cm, the sand content of 0. 25 - 0. 05mm was increased gradually, the average content of sand in the abandoned land was up to 76. 84 %, the sand contents of silt and sand was gradually reduced, the soil mechanic compose became coarse
隨撂荒年限的增加,土壤有機質、全氮、堿解氮等主要養分均表現出先降低后增加的趨勢;撂荒地有機碳的損失平均達到59 . 4 ;在撂荒地表面0 - 20cm范圍內, 0 . 25 - 0 . 05mm粒徑的砂粒含量逐漸增加,各撂荒地砂粒平均含量達76 . 84 ,粉粒和粘粒含量逐漸降低,土壤機械組成出現粗化現象。And the main factors which influence modification of montmorillonite, were thoroughly studied and summarized in detail. then an optimum modifying scheme was made out. x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) results illustrate that the crystallized interlayer space of montmorillonite was expanded from 1. 5nm to 1. 7nm
以烷基胺作為有機改性劑,詳細研究了影響粘土有機改性的主要因素,總結出了一套經濟、實用的改性蒙脫土的方案,在國內首次達到中試水平, xrd和ir結果表明:蒙脫土的改性取得成功。One new rotor sand mixing machine is trial - produced successfully by qingdao tianheng machinery co., ltd, which adopts rotor configuration initiated internationally. it can break up clay in sand mixing effectively, which conquers lots of disadvantages of rotor sand mixing machine such as much clay groups ; moreover, it makes advantages of rotor sand mixing machine become more obvious
一種新型轉子混砂機在青島天恆機械有限公司試製成功,該機採用國際首創的轉子機構,可對型砂混制中形成的粘土團進行有效破碎,克服了轉子混砂機混制的型砂粘土團多的缺陷,使轉子混砂機的優點更加突出。The thermo - degradation of pvc / clay nanocomposites was discussed. the ammonium in the organoclay galleries has bad effect on the properties of the composites
結果表明:有機粘土中有機胺的加入誘使了材料的分解,對復合材料產生了不利影響。Progress in research on organo - clay chemistry
有機粘土化學研究進展與展望分享友人