有治理的價格 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒuzhìlǐdejiàgé]
有治理的價格
英文
administered prices- 有 : 有副詞[書面語] (表示整數之外再加零數): 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
- 治 : Ⅰ動詞1 (治理) rule; administer; govern; manage 2 (醫治) treat (a disease); cure; heal 3 (...
- 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 (物質組織的條紋) texture; grain (in wood skin etc ) 2 (道理;事理) reason; logic; tru...
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 價 : 名詞1. (價格) price 2. (價值) value 3. [化學] (化合價) valence
- 格 : 格象聲詞rattle; gurgle
- 治理 : 1. (統治; 管理) administer; govern; run; manage 2. (處理; 整修) harness; bring under control; put in order
- 價格 : price; tariff
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Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks
突出地表現在:資本市場服務于國企轉制,造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷,致使公司治理失效,上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力,公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險;政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷,形成上市公司「殼」價值,虛高股票市場價格,引發系統性風險;金融市場分割,特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道,利率市場化水平低,影響金融資產定價,導致違規融資盛行,加大了市場風險;而由於市場監管不到位,以散戶為主的投資主體結構,則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價,機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量,反而成為操縱市場的主力,加劇了市場波動。Re - examining the fields of college students management from the point of lawfulness, we find the problems existed unneglectable, whose main manifestation is that it is a common phenomenon to intrude on the students ’ lawful rights in college students management work, for example : actual inequality exists in the work of enrolling college students ; the school dismiss students freely, and intrude on the students ’ rights of being educated ; disrespect the students ’ privacy, and intrude on the students ’ personality rights ; impose fines and collect fees freely, and intrude on the students ’ property rights ; some problems exist in the standard and procedures of evaluating students, and intrude on the students ’ just evaluation rights ; manage and punish students subjectively and randomly without considering procedures, which makes the students ’ appealing rights and lawsuit rights could not be used effectively, and intrude on the students ’ procedural rights ; intrude on the other rights laid down by the students ’ laws and regulations
以法治的眼光重新審視高校學生管理領域,其中存在的問題不容忽視。主要表現為在高校學生管理工作中侵犯學生合法權益現象較為普遍,具體包括:高校學生錄取工作中存在著事實上的不平等,學校恣意開除學生,侵犯學生受教育權;不尊重學生隱私,侵犯學生人格權;亂罰款,亂收費,侵犯學生財產權;高校對學生評價的標準、程序方面存在著一些問題,侵犯學生公正評價權;管理處分學生主觀隨意,缺乏程序,學生申訴權、訴權不能有效行使,侵犯學生程序性權利;侵犯學生法律法規規定的其它權利。In the confucian value system, nobility is found in learning, with all else considered secondary in importance. scholarly attainment brought reputation to oneself and honor to one s parents. those who labor with their minds were seen as the rulers, and those who perform manual labor were the ruled
儒家的教育理念,主張學習要勤勉積累有恆嚴格反對嬉戲價值觀念上,傾向萬般皆下品,唯有讀書高勞心者治人,勞力者治於人揚聲名,顯父母。By the discussion of the " marketing ration ", the formulating principles of new stock price in the future circulating transitional period, and the conditions of changing " checking system " to " registry system ", it emphasizes the marketing construction of new stock issuing system ; it emphasizes the use of marketing methods in order to improve the supply - demand relations, and balance the excessive speculation ; it emphasizes the importance of market measure in counteracting excessive speculation by effectively improving the supply - demand relation, the importance of regulating and raising the action ability of the market main body, the necessity of governmental funtion transformation and the completion of management structure in listed companies
論文最後探討了研究新股短期價格行為對中國證券市場發展的啟示。通過對當前「市值配售」 、未來全流通過渡中新股發行價的制定原則以及實行「核準制」向「注冊制」轉變的條件的討論,強調新股發行制度改革的市場化建設;強調利用市場化手段,平衡過度投機行為,有效改善供求關系;強調規范和提高各市場主體的行為能力,切實解決政府職能轉換、上市公司治理結構完善等問題。The focus of the thesis lies in an elaboration of the influences exerted upon a listed company ' s profit return by the monopolist position the state - owned shares occupy, by the degree to which share - right is concentrated, and by the division of non - negotiable shares and negotiable shares, as well as of the positive promotion to the company ' s profit return by the system of executives buying - back shares and employees " share - ownership. based on theoretical analysis and case study, the thesis proposes some measures for optimizing the share - right composition and enhancing the profit return of the listed companies. the conclusion can be summed up as follows : ( 1 ) owing to the absence of real trustor, the unduly long, hence low, efficiency of the agency chain, state - owned shares are prone to being controlled by insiders and to the problem of share - holders " interests being embezzled by insiders
基本的分析結論可以概括為如下幾點: (一)國有股由於真正的委託人缺位,代理鏈條過長,代理效率低下,容易產生內部人控制,並發生內部人侵佔股東利益的問題,法人股在公司治理中的效率明顯優于國有股,因此,如何完善國有資產管理體制是優化股權結構的關鍵,本文提出了完善國有資產管理體制的具體建議; (二)在非流通股與流通股並存的股權分割下,非流通股股東與流通股股東具有不同的目標函數,非流通股股東的目標函數是提高每股凈資產,而流通股的目標函數是股票的二級市場價格,目標函數的不一致,導致股東之間行為的不一致,相互沖突的行為造成效率的損失。In the forth part, on the bases of the third part, the paper works out the amount of the stock option plan, which is just the amount that a company can grant its beneficiaries during a whole stock option plan ; the amount that a company can grant its beneficiaries one year and the amount that a beneficiary can attain one year. in the fifth part, also the last part, after introducing the method that decides the exercise price in foreign and associating our country ' s conditions, the paper discusses several methods, which fit our company. they are comprehensive price method, cash flow method, simulating listed company ' s price method and asset evaluation method
本論文包括五部分,在第一部分中論述了我國引進股票期權的必要性及股票期權計劃的國內外發展狀況;第二部分探討了股票期權計劃的理論基礎,具體有契約理論、委託代理理論、兩要素理論、共同治理理論、風險激勵理論;第三部分針對七個期權獲受人的工作職責分別設計了七個有定量指標和定性指標構成的個人業績評價指標體系,並給出了評價標準和評價方法;第四部分則充分利用了第三部分的評價結果,分別確定了公司在一個股票期權計劃中可授予股票期權的總量、各年可授予的股票期權數量、個人可獲得的股票期權數量;第五部分,也就是最後一部分,在介紹國外行權價格確定方法的基礎上,結合我國國情,探討了適用於我國行權價格確定的各種方法,包括綜合價格法、現金流量法、模擬上市公司價格法、資產評估法。From the framework of the paper, the first and second chapters expound the basic notions and theories of the government regulation and power market ; the third and fourth chapters are the core parts, to study the entrance regulation from the angles of cost subadditivity and the workable competition, study the price regulation through contrast analysis of the investment reply rate model and the highest limit price model ; the fifth chapter reach the policy of the government regulation in our power market : rule by law is the marrow, the independent regulation organization is the key point, the clearance of property rights is the guarantee
從結構上看,論文的第一、二章首先對政府規制和電力市場基本概念與基本理論進行論述;第三、四章是本論文的核心部分,從成本弱增和有效競爭的角度分別對電力市場的進入規制進行探討,通過投資回報率模型和最高限價模型之間的比較分析對我國電力市場的價格規制進行研究;第五章得出我國電力市場政府規制的政策導向:法治是電力監管的精髓,獨立的監管機構是電力監管的關鍵,產權清晰是電力監管的保障。Our factory perseveres in the guideline of " finding a foothold in zhongnan, radiating the whole country, leading to the world ", pursues the tenet of " highest quality, reasonable price, best service ", conforms to the contract, and emphasize the credit. our factory provides high quality machines to nearly one thousand consumers in twenty - seven provinces 、 cities and mulicipalities and attains good reputation. our factory possesses more than 220 various process machines and is capable of doing all kinds of process because we have varieties of advanced process technics and self - contained modern estimate methods. our factory can provide a cement factory whose annual output is from ten thousand to three hundred thousand tons with mainframe, accessorial machine and fittings
我廠堅持"立足中南,輻射全國,走向世界"的方針,奉行"質量第一、價格合理、用戶至上"的宗旨,守合同、重信譽,為全國27個省市自治區近千家用戶提供了質量可靠的機械設備,深受用戶好評,我廠擁有各類加工設備220多臺,加工能力齊全,具有各種先進的加工工藝與完備的現代檢測手段,可為年產1 - - 30萬噸水泥廠提供主機、輔機和配件。The informational efficiency can mitigate the reverse selection problem and the agency problem will be solved by good corporate governance. so we will discuss the stock market resource allocation efficiency from the two aspect - - - informational efficiency and corporate governance
市場價格信息效率有助於解決市場中的逆向選擇問題,而市場道德風險問題的解決,則取決于上市公司公司治理結構的優劣和經營效率的高低。Hoping to find the best house in six months, i made a thorough survey and analysis of the property in the neighborhood, taking into consideration a number of factors such as access to our places of work, law and order, tranquil environment, reasonable price, sole ownership of the entire building, parking facilities, and the possibility of flooding in the rainy season
為了在半年的時間內,找到一棟適合的房子,我深入調查並分析附近的房價,期望能兼顧上班方便治安良好居家寧靜價格合理透天的房子有車庫下雨時不淹水. .For the unreasonable pricing pricipia of sosrh thus an unacceptable had been taken by the market, and therefore the pricing pricipia should be the major element within the sosrh applied structure. author argues that the net asset basis pricing method must be the proper way to solve such problems due to the unstable share price, such as the unregular add - value of net asset. and the net asset basis pricing method also could make an contribution to the full - run reform of state economic system
兩次試驗不浙江大學學位論文國有股減持模式及對我國證券市場和公司治理結構的影響被市場接受的共同點是國有股減持在定價原則上的不合理,由於國有股在資產評估和發行后的二次增值,已使每股凈資產存在較大幅度的溢價,因此以凈資產作為定價基礎是較為現實的做法,只有在減持價格上作一定讓步,才能順利、徹底地解決這一難題,我們應從推進市場化進程的長遠角度加以考慮,讓步不是妥協,是為了完成我國經濟體制改革的總體規化。Popular therapist and author john gray praises it, on the front cover, as a " practical and valuable tool
著名的心理治療專家和作家約翰?格雷在該書的封面上稱贊它是「實用而有價值的工具」 。China ' s banking industry is transforming from relationship banking to price banking, which will lead banks to give more credit to the borrowers and projects with low risk and high return. as s result, the credit of vulnerable borrowers will be much more rationed. the relationship between banks and customers will be substituted with contract interests, and removing the interest cap can drive banks to compensate risk with higher interest only if the corporate governance of both banks and enterprises stays in a state of scientific check and balance
論文探討了銀企關系、抵押品與信貸配給的關系,主要結論有:中國銀行業正在經歷從關系銀行業到價格銀行業的轉變,這一轉變將使銀行貸款向風險低、收益高的借款者或項目傾斜,弱勢借款者可能更加遭受信貸配給;只有當銀行和企業的公司治理結構都比較健全時,銀企關系才可能在很大程度上被交易合同中的利率變化所替代,也只有在這種情況下,利率市場化才能使銀行有可能用提高利率來補償貸款風險,從而一定程度降低信貸配給的程度;提高社會誠信環境,明晰產權並完善財產交易制度,有助於緩解信貸配給狀況。The paper regards that the system innovation for hexi region should involve following points : establishing water right system that can be traded in the market and using the market mechanism to improve validity allocation of water ; adjusting existing price system and make it not only reflect scarcity and cost of water, but also include its ecological value ; carrying out regional unification governing to make water resource fairly allocated by regions, to insure the ecological need of water and protect environment, to economize using of water. by the system innovation the multiple value of water in hexi region would be achieved
本論文認為緩解河西地區水資源短缺和生態環境惡化的水資源配置制度創新內容主要包括以下幾個方面:建立和實行可交易水權制度,發揮市場對水資源的配置功能,提高水資源配置效率;採取涵蓋生態環境價值的水資源定價制度,使價格既能反映水資源的稀缺性和供給成本,又能反映水資源所具有的生態環境價值;實施流域統一管理制度,保證水資源在區域間的公平分配,確保最低限度的生態用水,以節水為核心,加強生態環境綜合治理和保護。And that ’ s to say, enterprises who commit pollution should be required to bear the costs of restoring environmental resources, which will increase their costs, internalize their external costs and in the end drive them to practice environmental protection. however, there is no market price for natural resources, and the quantification of damage is extremely difficult
所以,必須貫徹污染者負擔原則,要求破壞環境資源的企業承擔治理、恢復環境資源的費用,從而增加其生產的成本,使得企業的外部費用內部化,使企業自身具有預防自然環境資源損害的動力。盡管我們認識到這一點,但是,對于沒有市場價格的自然環境資源來說,計算其損害數額的是個難題。分享友人