有理內射性 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒulǐnèishèxìng]
有理內射性
英文
rational injectivity- 有 : 有副詞[書面語] (表示整數之外再加零數): 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
- 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 (物質組織的條紋) texture; grain (in wood skin etc ) 2 (道理;事理) reason; logic; tru...
- 內 : 名詞1. (內部; 里頭; 里邊) inner; inside; within 2. (妻子或妻子的親屬) one's wife or her relatives 3. (姓氏) a surname
- 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 (用推力或彈力送出) shoot; fire 2 (液體受到壓力迅速擠出) discharge in a jet 3 (放出) ...
- 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
- 有理 : 1 (有道理) reasonable; justified; in the right 2 [數學] rational; 有理函數 rational function; ...
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Due to nonlinear bottom boundary condition, the generation of internal tides over finite topography can only be deal with by using of ray - tracing method beforetime. the transforms introduced in this dissertation make it possible use eigenvalue method to investigate the generation of internal tides over finite topographies
由於非線性邊界條件的使用,前人處理有限地形上內潮的產生問題只能求助於射線理論,本文提出的坐標變換將若干海底地形變換成平底,從而使得利用特徵值方法研究這些地形上的內潮生成問題成為可能。With the use of finite method we have developed computer simulation software for vacuum microtriodes with wedge - shaped and cone - shaped cathode on the basis of stduying deeply the field emission theory of vacuum microelectronics. the software included field section, grid point numbering, and the calculation of electric currents, transconductance and cathode capacitance, moreover, it can simulate the properties of vacuum microeletronic with variant structures and sizes. the relationship was studied and simulated among electic properties and device structures, sizes and cathode materials etc. the optimized design of vacuum microtiode was proposed
本文在深入研究真空微電子器件場致發射理論的基礎上,根據圓錐形、楔形陰極真空微電子三極體的不同特點,分別建立了物理和數學模型,在考慮空間電荷密度影響的前提下,以有限元法為基礎採用迭代的方法計算出真空微電子三極體內的電勢分佈情況,繪制出了等勢線、電子軌跡線,並得到了器件電學性能隨幾何參數的變化情況。The polyester fibre of resisting bacterium is one without which people can t live in modern times, but how to restrain the bacterium propagating excessively and keep people in health is a most important goal that fabrics and clothing industry are striving for. fibre of resisting bacterium can kill the bacterium effectively with the ratio of more than 99 % and it can restrain microbes. the polyester fibre of resisting ultraviolet radiation is also widely used. with the decreasing of ozonospheres in the atmosphere, there are more ultraviolet radiation in the sunlight which do harm to our skin, especially for those men working outdoors, it is more important to think about the way to lessen the harm. the polyester of burning - resisting has attracted more attention at home and abroad and burning - resisting textiles has been advanced definitely by law in many countries. our nation has also made strict claims in some special areas, such as fabrics in vehiciles and vessels, decorative fabrics in hotels. the everlasting burning - resisting fibres and textiles are badly needed. infrared ray fibre is also a new functional one that can absorb and reflect infrared ray after being processed physically. it s functions include physical therapy wet - ejecting and bacterium - restraining. this warm - preserving material can absorb the emitting heat from our bodies, at the same time it can also absorb and reflect the needed 4 - 14 urn wavelength ultraviolet radiation and accelerate netaboiism. fibre of resisting infrared ray is important in military areas
抗菌纖維具有永久的抗菌性,對金黃色葡萄球菌、大腸桿菌殺菌率大於99 ,能有效抑制細菌繁殖,起到抗菌防臭作用;抗紫外線聚酯纖維的用途也是異常廣泛的,隨著大氣層中臭氧層的日漸稀薄,日光中的紫外線日益增加,對人體皮膚形成極大危害,尤其對于長期從事野外工作的人,因此設法減少紫外線對人體的傷害顯得尤為重要;阻燃聚酯纖維則是一種倍受國內外人士密切關注的纖維,紡織品阻燃在許多國家已有明確法令規定,我國也逐漸在某些特殊使用范圍做嚴格要求,如車船內用紡織品,高級賓館的內裝飾織物等,而且具持久性阻燃性的纖維和織物是現在更為需要的,真可謂用途非常廣泛;遠紅外纖維也是一種經過物理改性后具有吸收並反射遠紅外線的新型功能性纖維,是一種具有優良理療功能、熱效應功能和排濕透氣抑菌功能的新型紡織材料及保溫材料,能吸收人體自身向外散發的熱量,吸收並反射回人體最需要的4 14 m波長的遠紅外線,促進人體的新陳代謝;抗紅外線纖維,則在軍事上有著重要的作用。With the aid of baffle movement, a technique named masking pretreatment and the method of vacuum deposition have been used to fabricate the ag - o - cs photoemissive thin films with internal field - assisted structure for the first time. the internal field - assisted photoemission characteristics of ag - o - cs thin films show that the photoelectric sensitivity is increased when the internal electric field is applied to the thin films, which indicates that the electric field has been effectively provided to the thin films by the above - mentioned internal field - assisted structure. such an enhanced photoemission is attributed to the variations in energy - band structure of ag - o - cs thin films, and which are considered to induce the lower - energy electrons to participate in the photoemission
通過掩膜預處理和擋板轉移技術的配合,利用真空沉積方法首次制備了內場助結構ag - o - cs光電發射薄膜。 ag - o - cs薄膜內場助光電發射特性測試結果表明,該方法能夠有效地實現ag - o - cs薄膜體內電場的加載與表面電極的引出,薄膜光電靈敏度隨內場偏壓的增大而上升。 ag - o - cs薄膜在內場作用下的光電發射增強現象與薄膜體內能帶結構變化低能電子參與光電發射等物理機制有關。The coqen basin in xizang lies between the bangong - nujiang suture zone and yarlung zangbo suture zone, and once extended northwards and southwards, respectively centred by the qiekan - goicang - asog rift zone as the center of deposition and subsidence during the middle jurassic to the early creatceous. ( 1 ) during the middle - late jurassic, the rift zone was occupied by deep - water turbidites, radiolarian siliceous rocks, shallow - water carbonate rocks, clastic rocks and basic - ultrabasic rocks, while both sides of it by littoral and shallow marine elastic rocks and carbonate rocks
摘要位於班公湖怒江縫合帶與雅魯藏布江縫合帶之間的措勤盆地,在中侏羅世早白堊世期間具有以且坎古昌阿索裂谷帶為沉積、沉降中心向南北兩側展開的古地理格局:中晚侏羅世時期,裂谷帶內由深水濁積巖、放射蟲硅質巖和淺水碳酸鹽巖、碎屑巖巖片及基性超基性巖等組成;裂谷帶兩側由濱淺海相碎屑巖和碳酸鹽巖組成。Meanwhile, based on the magnetic material theory, a complete analysis and summary are carried out on the three crystal structure and technology theory ; especially the ingredient analysis is made on the microscopical morphology and x - ray diffraction and its mixtures existence and relevant metallurgy about the typical second resource such as coldrolling iron and oxide red, steelmaking sludge and feso4 based on the practeal investigation of the pre - burning materials in domestic products plant, especially the analysis on the domestic markets and components, and connecting with reality and material characters in panzhihua iron and steel ( group ) cmpany, we established the product orientation and developing direction in panzhihua iron and steel ( group ) company ; after carrying out the technology reform on the old no. 1 magnetic product plant of enterprise company, making a detailed study on the various conditions for establishing a plant, the feasible research report is formed of 1400 tons ( per year ) feo preburning material and 3000 tons ( per year ) middle and high quality magnetic products ; so a necessary and reliable supports are provided both theoretically and practically for the development of the magnetic industry in panzhihua iron and s teel ( group ) cmpany
同時,對磁性材料的理論基礎,尖晶石、磁鉛石、石榴石三大晶系結構以及其工工藝理論進行了較為全面的歸納、分析和總結;尤其針對攀鋼產生的二次資源如冷軋鐵紅、煉鋼污泥、硫酸亞鐵等三種典型原料分別作了成分分析、微觀物理形態以及x光衍射分析、其夾雜物的存在形式及相應的金相分析。對國內鐵氧體磁性材料的預燒料及磁件生產廠家的工藝、設備、技術、成本、質量狀況進行了實地的調研,特別是對國內磁性材料的市場及競爭對手進行了詳盡的分析,在此基礎上,結合攀鋼實際及原料特點確立了攀鋼發展磁材產業的產品定位及發展方向;對企業公司原有磁件一廠進行了技術工藝改造,對建廠各項條件進行了詳細的分析,形成了了年產14000噸年鐵氧體預燒料以及3000噸年中高檔磁件產品的可行性研究報告,從理論上和實踐上為攀鋼磁性產業的發展提供了必要的可靠的依據。In this paper, firstly the macro parameter of the series connection app was comprehensively analyzed, among which the trajectory location of the bullet emission and the terminal velocity of the bullet were mainly analyzed, and the feasibility of the series connection app to cope with explosive reactive armor was demonstrated. and then the macro design about the head of the series connection app was made, among which a particular analyse about the bullet " s launching process was made, from which we concluded the relation between the thickness of the airproof loop and the velocity of the bullet detached from the carrier and the relation between the length of the bullet and the velocity of the bullet detached from the carrier and the relation between the length of the bullet and the burning rate of the powder and the relation between the length of the bullet and the maximum pressure of the emission hole and the relation between the length of the bullet and the emitting time of the bullet, and the reasonable str ucture of the head of the carrier and bullet were designed, then the intensity of the head of the carrier was checked out using of the software of ansys
本文首先對子母式穿甲彈總體參量作了全面的計算分析,其中主要分析了子彈射出的彈道位置和必要的子彈著靶速度,論證了子母式穿甲彈對付爆炸式反應裝甲的可行性,然後對子母式穿甲彈彈頭部進行了總體設計,其中主要對子彈的發射過程進行了詳細的分析,得出了母彈彈頭部發射孔內閉鎖環厚度與子彈飛離母彈速度的關系、子彈長度與子彈飛離母彈速度的關系、子彈長度與火藥燃燒率的關系、子彈長度與母彈彈頭部發射孔內最大壓力的關系以及子彈的長度與子彈發射所需時間的關系,設計出了合理的母彈彈頭部結構和子彈的結構,並利用ansys有限元分析軟體對母彈彈頭部的強度進行了校核。The content in this paper comes from chinese academy of sciences second innovation item named the technical study in fine tracking system with high bandwidth inferior servo control and fast - steering mirror, includes several parts below : firstly, this paper introduces a survey of fast - steering mirror development at home and abroad, analyzes the mechanical structure and function of some foreign shaftless reflectors and some domestic axiferous reflectors, explains at some length the formation theory of the fsm, puts forward a specific design proposal of shaftless fast - steering mirror
介紹了國內外快速控制反射鏡的發展概況。通過分析幾種國外反射鏡及國內有軸系反射鏡的機械結構及性能,對快速控制反射鏡的組成原理做了詳細的闡述,提出了一種柔性軸快速控制反射鏡的具體設計方案。Energy consumption of heating rooms will increase when air exchange rate become large. because the mechanisms of heating methods used currently, such as radiator heating, ceiling heating and warm - air heating, are different from each - other, the indoor thermal environment is not the same when each one of them employed for room heating. for enhancing energy efficiency of heating rooms, indoor thermal comfort and energy saving effects should be investigated when natural ventilation is used to make a good air quality indoors
房間換氣次數的增加勢必導致供暖房間能耗加大,頂棚輻射、散熱器和熱風等三種採暖方式由於供暖機理不同,形成的室內熱環境特徵不同,通風換氣時產生的通風熱損失也有所區別,為了提高大換氣量房間的供暖節能效果,必須對不同供暖方式在大換氣量情況下的熱舒適性與節能效應進行研究。Based on this kind of relations between the topological structures and the content distributions we study the web modelling, community identification and some related application problems in detail : first, after some existed characteristics of the web topology are verified, some new characteristics are discovered : the high clustering property in micro - topology ( high average gathering coefficient ), the obvious mapping relation between the topological struture and the content in micro - level 、 linear irrelevant between the degree distribution of network nodes and the relative degree distribution of contents etc. then after analysis the topology of the complex network and the network modeling, the muti - scale determinism is proposed, especially for the information network a web evolvement model ( prcp model ) that fused the node authority and the node correlation is proposed. the model deduction, evolving learning verification and large scale experiment proof indicate that the model can explain the micro - topology centralizing phenomena, can imitate the mapping relation between the network connecting distribution and network content relative distribution and also can predict the mapping relation between the topology clustering and content clustering
本文在詳細觀察了web網路的拓撲結構特徵以及拓撲結構與內容分佈相互關系的基礎上,以信息網路的物理連接拓撲結構與節點內容相關度分佈之間的相互關系為主線,從網路特徵、網路建模、社區分析及相關應用方面問題進行了深入細致地探討:首先在驗證了前人提出的web網路拓撲結構特徵基礎上,進一步發現了信息網路所具有的一些新特徵: 1 )網路微觀顆粒度的拓撲結構聚團與內容聚團存在明顯的映射關系,具體包括節點之間的物理連邊概率與節點之間的內容相關度成指數比例關系、節點形成三角形拓撲結構的概率與節點內容相關緊密程度之間同樣具有一種指數比例關系; 2 )網路節點連接度整體分佈與節點內容相關度整體分佈是線性無關的; 3 )網路微觀拓撲結構中的存在很強的集聚性(平均聚團系數很高) 。Some related techniques and applications on supply chain are described. through studying the order - decomposing process simulation, this dissertation defines the two agent classes : coordination & resource agent, maps the order - decomposing process into a real - time control process formed by a group of agents, proposes finite state machine as a kind of ideal modeling approach used to analyze the real - time control process, describes the conversation rules of agent conversation classes, identifies agents & conversation rules and develops the conversation models by using the framework provided by jafmas, jdk1. 1 integrated development environment & java. according to the structural characteristics, this dissertation transforms the optimization of series supply chain design into multi - stage decision - making problem and develops an optimization model for it
在對國內外供需鏈研究與應用進行大量調研分析的基礎上,本文給出了供需鏈的定義;闡述了供需鏈管理范疇的內涵、外延及其管理目標;綜述了供需鏈研究的現狀;在對訂單處理流程分析的基礎上,定義了兩種代理類:協調代理和資源代理,創見性地把訂單分解?匹配過程映射為一個由多個代理組成的實時控制過程;針對實時控制過程瞬時狀態難以描述的特點,本文首次把有限狀態機fsm應用到訂單分解?匹配過程中,用以描述代理會話類的會話規則;在jafmas平臺上,利用jdk1 . 1集成開發環境以及面向對象編程語言java設計了jafmas的面向對象代理模型,實現了代理會話規則的有限狀態機模型。Based on the theory of retrieving lst through satellite remote - sensing and the characters of semi - tropical climate, topography, vegetation and the noaa / avhrr data in guangxi, the split - window algorithms for retrieving the lst from space, including the kerr algorithm, the becker & li algorithm, the qin algorithm, the franca & cracknell algorithm and some others, were analyzed and compared
根據利用衛星遙感資料反演lst的理論方法,結合廣西現有的衛星資料及亞熱帶氣候、地貌、植被等特點,對國內外的kerretal演算法、 becker & li演算法、 qinetal演算法和franca & cracknell演算法等10多種反演lst的分裂窗演算法及其相關的參數估算方法進行了適用性分析,得出採用輻射率模型中的beckerandli演算法計算廣西白天的lst比較適用。Focused on the technique, interaction and result of visualization, the system for transitional state visualization is put forward, which effectively promotes the transfer, analysis and synthesis course of transitional information with better visualizability, figurativeness and maneuverability. the main work of this dissertation is as follows : the main characteristics of transitional state, such as fuzziness, randomness, fractal and chaos, are concluded. based on the combination of the fuzzy mathematics, stochastic process, fractal and chaotic theory, the feature description model of transitional state is put forward to make itself the foundation of following visualization methods and applications
論文的主要工作包括:系統地提出了過渡狀態的特徵刻畫模型,概括了過渡狀態的模糊性、隨機性以及分形性與混沌性等主要特性,結合模糊數學理論、隨機過程理論以及分形理論與混沌理論等,以過渡率、過渡集合等作為特徵刻畫模型的主要內容,以過渡映射作為特徵刻畫的形成過程,有效地描述了過渡特徵的漸變過程,為可視化方法與應用的具體實現奠定了理論基礎。In the experiment, we use the he - ne laser and the semiconductor laser as the source, record the bessel beam patterns behind the axicon by using a digital camera and a microscope, measure the radius of the bessel beam central spot by film - scanning and measure the effect of both the radius of the aperture and the open angle of the axicon on the maximum non - diffraction distance. the experiments show that a specific propagating range has constant power and the beam has a bessel - like distribution in this range. the results agree with the beam corresponding to a diffraction free beam
同時我們還採用膠片掃描的方法測量了無衍射光束的中心光斑尺寸,測量了不同光闌孔徑和不同稜角情況下的最大無衍射距離和傳播軸附近橫截面內微小光孔中的光強,實驗結果顯示當激光光束經過軸棱錐轉換後有一段距離功率變化很小,且分佈近似貝塞爾分佈,符合無衍射光束的特性;經過聚焦后,呈現三維分佈中空的光束bottlebeam ,實驗結果與理論分析基本吻合。This technique combines the edge - based finite - element method with physical optics ( po ) and physical theory of diffraction ( ptd ). the hybrid technique is applied to compute the scattering fields from the electrically large bodies with cracks and cavities on their surfaces. it is also used to analyze the scattering characteristics of microstrip antennas residing in a cavity mounted on metal objects with finite sizes
本文採用edge - basedfem為基本方法,結合物理光學法( po ) 、物理繞射理論( ptd ) 、邊界積分方程( bi ) 、區域分解技術( ddm )和完全匹配層( pml )吸收邊界條件等求解方法構成的混合方法,對電磁散射和輻射問題進行了研究,主要包括以下內容:提出了一種edge - basedfem與物理光學方法和物理繞射理論相結合的混合方法? fem po - ptd方法,並將該混合方法應用於帶有腔體或槽縫的電大尺寸導體目標的電磁散射特性分析和位於有限導體目標上的背腔式微帶貼片天線的電磁散射特性分析。According to the findings of a study by the city polytechnic university to measure the levels of radon daughter which is a potentially lung - cancer - causing radioactive substance in mass transit railway stations in the territory, 23 out of the 31 underground mtr stations have levels of radon daughters exceeding the average level in the world
根據城市理工大學一項測量本港地下鐵路車站「地鐵站」內含有可引致肺癌的輻射性物質氡子體水平的研究結果,在全港31個建於地底的地鐵站中,有23個所含的氡子Compared with traditional air - conditioning, its advantages lie in thermal comfort energy efficiency free use of spacing and etc. this paper introduces the procedure and the result of the experiment of gas - heater radiant floor system and gshp radiant floor system and compares them with traditional air - conditioner. based on the analysis of the heat transfer of radiant floor, this paper uses the theory of heat transfer to establish a mathematical model and computes it with difference equation. the important factors inferred from the model such as floor surface temperature heat intensity composite heat transfer coefficient deviate from the experiment result in a small range of 20 % and fit the need of the practical use
在分析了輻射地板傳熱機理的基礎上,文中利用熱傳導、大空間的自然對流換熱等傳熱學理論建立了輻射地板的傳熱模型,再採用有限差分方法對模型求解,所得有關輻射地板供冷熱性能的重要參數如地板表面平均溫度、熱流密度、地板表面復合換熱系數等與實測值相差在20以內,滿足工程使用要求;同時得出輻射地板盤管供水溫度是影響地板供冷熱性能的重要因素的結論。Exploiting the frame coherence, the display of large scale texture is reduced to a caching problem in which texture memory serves as the primary cache for texture data, main memory the secondary cache, and local disk the tertiary cache
利用相鄰幀之問的連貫性,大規模的紋理映射歸結為紋理數據在各個存儲之間的調度問題,從硬盤到系統內存及系統內存到紋理內存,通過各個層次的存儲器,能夠有效地執行遠遠超出紋理內存的大規模紋理映射。Anyway, the limits of life cycle assessment maybe not the real limits of life cycle assessment itself, but the limits of science itself, which reflects the dichotomy between philosophy and science
然而,從科學角度來看的生命周期評價方法的局限性則未必真是它的局限性,在對其作出環境倫理學的說明之後,有些局限性不過是哲學與科學的內在矛盾的體現,是科學自身的局限性的折射而已。Owing to the limitation of the ray method in analyzing the field distribution and transmit power of optical waves in fibers we decide to apply waveguide theory for analyzing dcf with truncated inner cladding in an at tempt to find out the divergences of different types of dcf with truncated inner cladding in absorption efficiency in unit distance
由於射線法在分析光波在光纖中的場分佈、傳播功率等情況時有其局限性,因此,文章改用波動理論對缺陷型內包層雙包層光纖進行分析,試圖找出不同類型的缺陷型內包層雙包層光纖單位距離內吸收效率的差異。分享友人