有理性假定 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒulǐxìngjiǎdìng]
有理性假定 英文
rationality assumption
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 假 : 假名詞1. （按照規定不工作或不學習的時間; 假期） holiday; vacation 2. （經過批準暫時不工作或不學習的時間; 休假） leave of absence; furlough
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 理性 : reason
  1. It has been too often assumed that " proof " must be what kant called " apodeictic " that is of the kind that we used to be familiar within euclid, where the argument could be concluded with a triumphant q. e. d. because every rational person who understands the propositions is compelled to accept the inference

    我們常常假定， 「證據」一定是康德所稱之「絕對肯定的」 ? ?那種我們在歐氏推論中所熟悉的，那種可以把論據推演到成功地「證完」 ，因為每個懂得命題的具有理性的人都一定會接受那樣的推斷。
  2. Especially for ship and ocean - platform structure, there are a lot of stochastic factors affecting their design, for example, wave, tidewater and wind which act on the ship surface are indeterminate ; material data and dimension data provided may be not completely consistent with that of real structure ; some hypothesis, for convenience and simplification, make the calculation model is not the same as the real structure

    特別對船舶與海洋平臺等結構，影響結構設計的隨機因素很多，例如作用在船舶上的波浪、潮水和風荷載都是不確定的；結構中用的材料物理性能數據可能與提供的有所差異；名義尺寸也可能與實際結構不完全一致；計算中引進的一些假設，也會使計算模式與實際情況有所偏離等等。
  3. First, using strip - partitoning method and programming in matlab language, the numerical caculations of the relation curve between moment and curvature are done for the beams strengthened with non - prestressed and pretressed cfrp sheets, base on the assumption of plane section, non - bonding slip and non - peeled destroy. secondly, nolinear finite elemeant analysis by ansys are done for the beams strengthened with prestressed cfrp sheets base on the three assumptions before mentioned, the analysis are all done for the relation curve between load and displacement, the distribution of material stress, the distribution of cracks. lastly, calculation formula of flexural capacity and deflection are proposed

    ）的全過程關系曲線。其次基於上面的三個假定，選擇合理的本構關系，利用ansys通用有限元分析程序對預應力碳纖維布加固梁進行非線性有限元分析，分析了加固梁的荷載-撓度關系、材料的應力情況、裂縫的分佈情況等。最後提出了承載力計算公式和正常使用狀態下撓度計算公式。
  4. Such a value system is not only full with " imagined, " but the figure with the historical " making " factor, or " making history ", they are expressed mainly as follows : first of all, although the western literatures share with their own frontier concept of given countries, for instance, france literature, british literature, while facing to the " other cultures ", they seem the same thing : some quality, some unit, that is the narrative of " civilization " or superior nation to " barbarian "

    顯然，這樣的學理依據和學術邏輯不僅充滿了「想象性」 （ imagined ） ，而且具有歷史意義上的「製造性」 （ making ）特徵。其中有兩個基本假定被當作「想象」和「製造」要件歷史地融化到了這一學科之中： 1 ，盡管西方的文學具有國家的邊界概念，比如可以分為「法國文學」 、 「英國文學」等，但是，與「異文化」 （ otherculture ）相比，它們卻是同質的，即「文明（或優等）民族」的文學敘事。
  5. We prove theoretically that under certain reasonable assumptions the formation is asymptotically stable even wills bounded disturbances ; that is, the proposed sliding mode controller can asymptotically stabilize the errors in relative distance, relative bearing and heading direction, respectively

    在合理的假設下，從理論上證明了存在有界干擾情形下機器人編隊的漸近穩定性，即所設計的滑模控制器使得相對距離誤差、方位角誤差及運動方向誤差漸近穩定。
  6. The scheme of this project is : firstly, completing a automobile obverse impact dummy and preparing a special digital signal analysis system ( including sensors, a signal pretreatment, a signal collection, a digital signal process software ) ; secondly, this dummy will be used in impacting experiments to check its signals response and bio - response characteristic through comparing sensors in difference parts of the dummy that are suffered one impact ; thirdly, the bio - mechanics characteristic of the dummy will be demonstrated by nationality automobile safety testing center

    該課題的設計思路為：研製汽車正面碰撞假人一個；設計專用的數字信號分析系統一套（包括傳感器、信號預處理、信號採集和數字信號處理軟體） ；將假人作簡易碰撞試驗以檢驗是否有響應信號，並對不同部位的傳感器在受到相同沖擊的情況下產生的響應信號進行對比以驗證假人的生物力學響應特性；假人的生物力學特性由國家汽車檢驗中心進行標定試驗來論證。
  7. Systemic numerical tests are made first, to study the parameter sensitivity of cohesion and friction angle and other elastic parameters to the convergence in tunnel. some comprehensive parameter sensitivity laws have been draw thought these numerical tests. the method of emulating back analysis is illustrated secondly, in detail by tracing the excavation and supporting conditions by the special numerical modeling rested in final program

    主要研究成果： （ 1 ）建立使各個參數靈敏度值具有可比性的靈敏度計算公式，不僅得到了靈敏度分佈規律，而且還得到了各參數對位移的量化影響結果； （ 2 ）詳細闡述了巖土工程模擬反演分析思路與具體方法； （ 3 ）假定圍巖為理想彈塑性模型，在可量測出理論上認為不可測的塑性變形、實現彈塑性位移分離的前提下，提出了彈塑性問題的分步反分析法。
  8. Under the basic assumption premise of people are the type of economic person with limited reasonableness but pursuing self - interests to maximize and a almost steady condition of geology and climate in mankind ' s history, by building up a model of " the behavior of the ecosystem environment - system - person ”, i analyze the interactive relation between the institution transition and ecosystem environment transition and put forward a hypothesis about that institution transition affects the ecosystem environment transition

    在人是追求自身利益最大化的有限理性經濟人和氣候、地質條件在人類歷史時期基本穩定的基本假設前提下，通過建立一個「生態環境? ?制度? ?人的行為」的模型來分析制度變遷和生態環境變遷之間的互動關系，並提出一個關于制度變遷影響生態環境變遷的假說。
  9. At first, the author shows the accounting ethics which has been studied all over the world and the theoretical and practical significance of accounting ethics research ; and makes clear the definition and targets of accounting ethics and poses six postulates for accounting ethics research. the author holds that accounting morality is what accountants should behave in the stakeholder ; while accounting ethics is not only what accountants should behave in the stakeholder, but also what accountants behave actually in the stakeholder ; the targets of accounting ethics are : moral reasoning about accounting environment, accounting institution, accounting behavior. the postulates of accounting ethics include : the postulates of scarceness of resource, environmental uncertainty, incomplete information, positive transaction cost, bounded rationality social human, opportunism

    首先對國內外會計倫理研究現狀進行了回顧，說明了會計倫理研究的理論意義和實踐意義，明確了會計倫理的定義和研究對象，提出了會計倫理研究的六大假設，認為會計道德是指會計人員在企業各利益關系者之間的行為應該如何，而會計倫理既包括會計人員在企業務利益關系者之間的行為應該如何，還包括會計人員在企業各利益關系者之間的行為事實如何；會計倫理研究對象包括對會計環境、會計制度和會計行為進行倫理推理；會計倫理假設包括資源稀缺假設、環境不確定性假設、信息不完備假設、交易成本為正假設、有限理性社會人假設和機會主義假設。
  10. In order to assure the bonded - strengthened beams to have ductility and fully exert the compressive capability of concrete, the paper deduces the lower limit compressive height used in design from the plane section assumption and theory of limit destruction. the lower limit compressive height is when the strain of compressive edge fiber reaches its peak value ( 0. 002 ) and the externally bonded material reaches its limited strain ( 0. 01 )

    由平截面假定和界限破壞理論，並保證粘貼加固梁具有一定的變形能力和較為充分地發揮混凝土的抗壓性能，本文以受壓區混凝土邊緣應變達到峰值應變（ 0 . 002 ） ，而加固材料應變剛好達到極限值（ 0 . 01 ）的界限破壞時混凝土受壓區高度做為粘貼加固梁設計高度的下限值_ （ c0b ） h 。
  11. It overcomes the limitation in the assumption in other semi - supervised learning algorithms that probabilistic distribution of data is known, and has the strong ability of learning new patterns and correcting errors because of stability and plasticity of the adaptive resonance theory

    在該系統中取消了一般半監督學習演算法中假定已知數據概率分佈的條件限制，利用自適應諧振理論的穩定性和可塑性，使其具有非常強的學習新模式和糾正錯誤能力。
  12. There are two confirming criterions about the seriousness of false statement : one is the criterion of rational person ; the other is the extent to which false statement is enough to urge

    對虛假陳述行為重大性之確定標準有二：一是理性之人的選取標準，二是「足以促使」的程度。
  13. In order to reduce the equation complexity and adapt to complicaied noniinear ana1ysis of high arch dams with joints, finite element treatments are used with incompressibie water and massless foundation. the added mass of water and added stiffness of foundation are respectively used to substitute the influence of water and foundations. the efficiency in the computations is improved by means of static condensation

    為適應有橫縫高拱壩非線性分析的復雜性，採用不可壓縮水體和無質量地基假定進行有限元處理，以水體附加質量和地基附加剛度近似代替水體和地基的影響，通過靜凝聚提高計算效率。
  14. However, the traditional actuarial theory supposes that the policy ordered credit interest rate is fixed. actually, interest rate is stochastic, which results to interest rate risk in pricing of life insurance product. what the thesis studies is interest rate risk in pricing of life insurance product

    然而傳統的精算定價理論假設:利率是確定的，即精算師在定價過程中採用確定的保單預定利率，但事實上利率具有隨機性，從而會引發壽險定價利率風險。
  15. Business valuation based on modern economy is one of the most difficult and comprehensive professional work in asset appraisal, but also stands for the trend of the appraisal. as china implemented planned economy all the long in the past years, the concept of business value was proposed later than other advanced countries. the study on the theory and method of business valuation we made is relatively backward. all these lead to that we merely use cost method in practice. with the improvement of market economy, the validity of cost method is challenged. hunting for appraisal methods suitable for china circumstance has become more and more urgent. this thesis presents its own opinion on the adjustment of the basic frame of theory of business valuation. for the first time, it puts systems theory into the study of the theory base, and believes that the enterprise as a compound entity has higher efficiency than the sum of its constituent, and then proposes new appraisal assumption. aiming at the obscure understan ding, it analyses a group of conception related to business valuation. after giving a whole analysis and study, this thesis indicates the income approach which emphasizes earning - capacity of a enterprise should become the correct choice of china, and makes a further study on the origin - features and feasibility of this method

    植根于現代經濟的企業價值評估是資產評估中綜合性最強，技術難度最高的業務之一，也是評估業未來的發展方向，由於我國過去長期實行計劃經濟體制，企業價值概念的提出和運用時間較晚，缺少現代經營理念的積累，企業價值評估的理論與方法的研究比較滯后。本文試圖以理性分析和案例分析相結合的方法，系統研究和分析企業價值評估的基礎理論及其現實條件下，適應我國經濟發展的評估方法，以期為構建有中國特色的企業價值評估理論和方法體系做一些有益的探索。文章以企業價值評估的基本概念為起點，在對眾多關于企業性質的學說和理論觀點進行概括抽象的基礎上，指出了整體性、持續經營和盈利性是企業的重要特徵，依據企業的整體性運用系統方法闡明了企業的價值大於組成企業的單項資產價值之和，據此提出了反映企業價值評估特點的有機組合增殖假設；依據盈利性的特點，強調了企業價值評估的核心應為企業的獲利能力，而不是組建企業的成本；對企業價值、企業價值評估含義、特點的論述以及對相關概念的辨析表明了作者的個人觀點和文章的基本定位，而從評估目的入手劃分的以產權變動為目的的企業價值評估和以財務決策為目的的企業價值評估與企業價值評估的假設、評估核心共同決定了評估方法的選用。
  16. The main work lists as following : 1 on the condition that cfrc is an macroscopically isotropic material, the governing equations of electric and thermal conduction for the inspection were established ; the current density and joule heat distribution around several kinds of flaws were investigated 2 by fem, the process of inspection was simulated ; the current density, joule heat and temperature distribution were also investigated, and the simulation results were contrasted with experimental data

    主要工作為： 1 、將機敏混凝土合理假定為宏觀各向同性材料的基礎上，建立了檢測過程中的熱、電傳導相關的控制方程；並研究了幾種不同缺陷周圍檢測過程中的電流密度、焦耳熱分佈規律。 2 、通過有限元方法對機敏混凝土的電熱場進行了模擬分析，研究電流密度、焦耳熱分佈及試件表面溫度分佈變化規律並與實驗所得試件表面溫度場進行了對比分析研究。
  17. To analyze the sca in such environment, this working paper loosens the hypothesis of the traditional ca research, and takes uncertainty environment, limited rationality, path dependency and resources heterogeneity as researching hypothesis

    為了研究這種環境下的可持續競爭優勢問題，論文放鬆了傳統競爭優勢理論研究的前提假設，以環境不確定性、有限理性、路徑依賴性和資源異質性為研究的假設條件。
  18. This thesis has made the contrast test of shrink and creep for plain concrete and concrete filled steel tubes on the basis of long term in - door test, obtains the principles of shrink - creep of concrete filled steel tube, simulates the test data, analyses and contrasts the coefficient of shrink and creep, thus offers reference for the calculation mode of creep, furthermore by introducing reasonable assuming at the same time, develops the calculation formula of equivalent elastic modulus at the same time, develops the calculation formula of equivalent elastic modulus, adopts common structure analyses procedure ansys to calculate the redistribution of section stress in the steel tube and concrete during operation

    本文在長期的室內試驗的基礎上對素混凝土和鋼管混凝土做了收縮和徐變的對比試驗，得出鋼管混凝土的收縮徐變規律，對試驗數據進行了擬合，對鋼管混凝土的收縮和徐變系數進行了分析和比較，從而為鋼管混凝土的徐變計算模式提供參考，同時通過引入合理的假定，並結合由「齡期調整有效模量法」導出的混凝土徐變本構關系，推導出了鋼管核心混凝土考慮徐變影響后的等效彈性模量計算公式，並以此為基礎採用通用結構分析程序ansys對成橋后鋼管和混凝土應力重分佈進行了計算。
  19. It has been shown that no matter what kind of assumption is adopted for soil in a consolidation analysis, nonlinear or non - homogeneous, the result obtained differs greatly from terzaghi ' s theory. and the coefficient of consolidation is not the only parameter of soil that affects the one - dimensional consolidation behavior

    本文的工作表明：在固結分析中對土性無論是採用非線性假定還是採用非均質假定，其結果都與傳統的太沙基固結理論有很大的差別。
  20. The commentary to efficient market hypothesis

    資本市場有效性假定理論述評
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