有理等價的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒulǐděngjiàde]
有理等價的 英文
rationally equivalent
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 有理 : 1 （有道理） reasonable; justified; in the right 2 [數學] rational; 有理函數 rational function; ...
  • 等價 : of equal value; equal in value; equivalence
  1. Apart from the most historical materials collected from those historical books written in biographical style, the most valuable things are the many rare chorographic materials preserved in this book, which are of better reference value for researching the history of wei, jin, northern and southern dynasties as well as the history and geography of the nanjing district

    全書20卷，採摭繁富，有不少史料多出正史之外，還保存了許多稀見的方誌地記資料，彌足珍貴，對研治魏晉南北朝歷史及南京地區歷史地理等具有較高的參考價值，可惜長期以來未能得到應有的重視。
  2. This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity

    本文以存款保險制度風險控制為中心，在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上，通過分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系，論證了存款保險制度風險對存款保險制度目標的影響；並藉助統計學的方法，運用信息博弈論的觀點，從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發，對存款保險所引發的道德風險和逆向選擇等制度風險的成因進行深入的剖析，探討有效控制制度風險的途徑和制度參數的安排模式；由於存款保險定價是制度風險管理的核心問題，本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模式進行深入分析和詳細評述，闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間，通過權衡信息的充分性和風險定價的必要性，提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。
  3. The research of the thesis shows : optimize theory describes and makes the target as model, array, level, and deals with every scheme that determines the nature and quantitative factor chosen in unison that appraised, its result is objective, true, reliable, can plan making policy to offer scientific basis finally of overall arrangement for the route of the highway ; the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation assessment is simple, clear, practical, can make more factors participated in judging, and overcome the subjective and random that existed when chosen the route scheme ; level analytic approach promises high grade highway route overall arrangement scheme judge and carries out the tr ansition to from single factor index multifactor synthesis of index judge, and the result is convincible

    論文研究表明：優化理論將描述與評價的對象模型化、序列化、層次化，並統一處理各方案比選中的定性與定量因素，其結果客觀、真實、可靠，能為公路路線規劃布局的最終決策提供科學依據；模糊綜合評判方法簡單、清晰、實用，能使更多的因素參與評判，克服了路線方案選擇時存在的主觀隨意性；層次分析法做到高等級公路路線布局方案由單因素指標評判過渡到多因素指標的綜合評判，結果具有說服力。
  4. Effective approaches of forming & refining cc is also presented correspondency. this paper, taking xibei group as an object of study, discusses cc in detail using the method of quantitative & qualitative analysis, theory & practice analysis, enriches the theory related cc, establishes a set feasible indicator system of cc evaluation, presents some effective approaches to form & improve cc. the research conducts in this paper is also useful for other enterprises

    本文運用比較分析、系統分析、定性與定量分析、理論與實踐分析等方法，以西軸集團為研究對象，對核心競爭力做了深入研究，豐富了有關企業核心競爭力的理論；建立了一套可操作性強的評價指標體系，一定程度上彌補了核心競爭力知識在此方面的不足，為核心競爭力的量化做了有益探索；提供了一些有效的培育和提升的途徑和方法，對那些可望塑造核心競爭力的企業具有參考價值。
  5. In order to maintain the rules conveniently, we make use of the technology of rdbms in managing data, consider the trait of production rules, and then design and realize the arithmetic to check the rules " equipollence and circulation on the basis of our former work - knowledge ordering. all these solve the knowledge base ' s consistency effectively

    為了方便對規則的維護，我們充分利用數據庫管理系統對數據管理的巨大威力，結合產生式知識規則的特點，在原有知識序化的基礎上，對規則的等價、循環做了演算法設計與實現，較好地解決了知識庫的一致性問題。
  6. Noncommutative gauge theory are discribed via two equivalent descriptions

    非對易規范理論有兩種等價的描述方法。
  7. Based on the trade and management characters of the architectural. reconnaissance design enterprises, this articie seiects the cnbdrl ( china northwestern building design research lnstitution ) as the research object, anaiyzes and evaluates its performances systemicaliy, opens out the immanent reasons of its being probiems, results int this enterprise is goodish in coliectivity ; but its organizational structure is aging and irrationai, its personnei disposal is aiso irrationali if q finqnngn iq iqnk nf pffpntivl is n ' t wholesome ; its encouraging manner is simplex ; its innovative capability of the core competence is not enough ;. . moreover, this article separately gives the corresponding countermeasures and resolvents

    本文根據建築勘察設計企業的行業特徵及管理特徵，以中建西北院為研究對象，對其績效進行了系統的分析與評價，揭示出其存在問題的內在原因，得出了總體評價結論：該企業總體情況尚屬良好，仍存在組織結構老化，組織機構、人員配置不盡合理，財務缺乏有效控制，激勵機制不健全，激勵方式單一以及核心競爭力的創新能力不夠等缺乏科學管理經驗的問題；並針對上述結論分別給出了相應的對策和解決辦法。
  8. Abstract : based on the principle of mininmum potential and using rayleigh - ritz method, the geometric non - linear analysis of higher bridge piers was solved in this paper. the new concept of equivalent horizontal force proposed by the author may be casily to calculate the second effect, which was produced due to the vertical forces and resisted by the piers and rubber pad bearings incorporately. the simple formula in this paper are applicable to calculate by hand, understood clearly without computation of successive iteration, higher precision and graspable easily for the disigmer therefore it has the practical significance

    文摘:根據最小勢能原理，用瑞雷-里茲法解決了高橋墩的幾何非線性分析問題；其次，提出了等效水平力的新概念，可以方便地解決橋墩和板式橡膠支座聯合抵抗垂直力所產生的二次效應問題.筆者提出適合於手算的簡便計算公式，概念明確，勿須迭代運算，精度較高，易為設計人員掌握，因此具有實用價值
  9. Aspect the evaluation in the now available expressway construction project management is chiefly concentrated at economy with the technology, and to manages the twist hempen thread imitates that the research which appraised chiefly includes in effect which inspected and control evaluation and the construction course the evaluation of some one quotas, the unified evaluation system of not formation ; the twist hempen thread effect assessment method is managed to the now available project item, and stopping certain tier face in the item construction mostly, assessment method adaptability is wrong, and lacks the synthetical evaluation to the scattered assessment method of selection submitted a tender such as beckoning and so on

    現有高速公路建設項目管理中的評價主要集中在經濟和技術方面，而對管理績效評價的研究主要包括監理的效果評價和施工過程中的一些單指標的評價，沒有形成統一的評價體系;現有的工程項目管理績效評價方法，諸如招投標的選擇之類的零散評價方法，大多停留在項目施工的某一層面，評價方法適應性差，缺少綜合評價。本文通過對現有高速公路建設項目管理評價體系存在問題的分析，結合高速公路建設項目管理的特點，構建了高速公路建設項目管理績效評價內容、指標體系，運用模糊評價法、專家評價法、熵評價法等對高速公路建設工程項目管理績效做出了綜合評價。
  10. Since twentieth century scholars all of the world have studied on the indoor thermal environment, this paper first summarizes in detail on thermal environment and thermal comfort, air - conditioning mode and energy conservation, thermal environment judge, simulation and emulation, environment physiology, preventive medicine, hygienics and epidemiology, garment etc of native and foreign countries ’ research status in quo. it introduces the mature achievement of human and environment heat transfer model, thermal environment evaluating indicators and comfort influence factors, standards of thermal comfort of the indoor environment, and some of which are researched in defence such as the thermal environment of aviation module or warship cabin of the psychologic and physiological influence on soldiers. so this paper still discusses human psychologic and physiological mechanics in thermal environment

    自20世紀以來，各國的學者紛紛對室內熱環境進行了研究，本文首先較為詳細地綜述了國內外熱環境與熱舒適，空調方式和節能，評判、模擬與模擬，環境生理學、預防醫學、衛生學、流行病學，服裝學等方面的研究現狀，介紹了人體與環境傳熱模型、熱環境評價指標、影響熱舒適的因素、室內環境熱舒適的標準等方面比較成熟的研究成果，研究中不乏有用於國防研究的特定熱環境（如航空艙、軍艦艙）對士兵生理和心理方面的影響，因此本文還闡述了有關在熱環境下人體生理和心理反應的機理。
  11. Then the following state - ments are equivalent : ( 1 ) 0 is an isolated point in ( 2 ) a is a finite rank operator ; is the spectral projector associated with. theorem4. 5 let a be a compact normal operator, is an isolated point in prop4. 13 let a be a compact normal operator, ao is an isolated point in a ( a )

    定理乏止設a是緊正常運算元，則下列條件等價： （ ）是o （ a ）的孤立盧、 ；仰a是有限秩運算元； w 2n間a二一，其中燦1 ， …為」 （用自所有的互不相同的孤立點，民： h ?馬人一川為關于入的譜投影運算元
  12. An ideal system can be implemented in different but equivlent realizations theoretically, however, due to the finite word length ( fwl ) effects resulting from actual devices, modules or subsystems, the system performance will always deviate from the ideal performance in practice

    從理論上講，一個理想系統可以有許多種完全等價的實現方案，然而，在用物理元器件、模塊或子系統實現系統時，由於存在著有限字長效應，實際系統中的性能往往要偏離理想性能。
  13. All the contents are developed around a set of scaling laws taking the form of exponentials which relate to almost all the issues of complexity including fractals, chaos, strange attractors, localization, and symmetry breaking, etc. the main work can be summarized as follows : starting from the law of allmetric growth three fractal dimensions in a broad sense are derived, and according to these dimensions, geographical space is divided into three levels, i. e., real space, phase space, and order space, each of which corresponds to a kind of dimension. based on the idea of spatial disaggregation and using the rmi ( relationship - mapping - reversion ) principle, the urban system is formulated as three scaling laws of the three spaces, including number law, size law, and area law, which can be transformed into a set of power laws such as allometric law and zipf ’ s law associated with fractal structure

    從異速生長律的縱向、橫向和切向三個角度將地理空間劃分為實空間、相空間和序空間，分別對應于空間系列、時間序列和等級序列三個層面，每個層面的測度各有自己的空間維度。基於「空間循環細分-等級體系-網路結構」的數理等價關系，利用rmi （關系-映射-反演）原則，成功地實現了城市系統宏觀模型的理論抽象，將空間復雜性問題表徵為簡單的指數式標度定律（包括數量律、規模律和尺度律） ，這一組標度律可以與一組冪次定律（包括具有分形性質的規模-數目律、異速生長定律和三參數zipf定律）互為變換。
  14. Simultaneous identification of system order and parameters based on rational fraction equality

    基於有理分式等價的系統階次和參數同時辨識
  15. In the third chapter, we will study the existence and uniqueness of the classical global solution and generalized global solution to the periodic boundary value problem and the cauchy problem for this kind of equation. in the second chapter, we study the following nonlinear wave equation of higher order : with the initial boundary value conditions or with where a1, a2, a3 > 0 are constants, ( s ), f ( s0, s1, s2 s3, s4 ) are given nonlin - ear functions, u0 ( x ) and, u1 ( x ) are given initial functions. for this purpose, by green ' s function of a boundary value problem for a fourth order ordinary differential equation we first reduce the problem ( 1 ) - ( 3 ) to an equivalent intergral equation, then making use of the contraction mapping principle we prove the existence and uniqueness of the local classical solution for the intergral equation

    本文分三章，第一章為引言；第二章研究一類非線性高階波動方程的初邊值問題的整體古典解的存在性和唯一性，以及古典解的爆破；第三章研究此方程的周期邊界問題和cauchy問題的整體廣義解和整體古典解的存在性和唯一性，具體情況如下：在第二章中，我們研究一類非線性高階波動方程的如下初邊值問題：或或其中a _ 1 ， a _ 2 ， a _ 3 0為常數， （ s ） ， （ s _ 0 ， s _ 1 ， s _ 2 ， s _ 3 ， s _ 4 ， ）為已知的非線性函數， u _ 0 （ x ） ， u _ 1 ， （ x ）為已知的初始函數，為此，我們先用四階常微分方程邊值問題的green函數把上述問題轉化為等價的積分方程，然後利用壓縮映射原理證明此積分方程局部古典解的存在性和唯一性，又用解的延拓法證明上述問題整體古典解的存在性和唯一性，主要結果有：定理1設u _ 0 （ x ） ， u _ 1 （ x ） c ~ 4 [ 0 ， 1 ]且滿足邊界條件（ 2 ） ，若以下條件滿足：其中a ， b月0為常數， w
  16. In this paper, we study the numerical solutions of these problems using galerkin boundary element, especially for the problem with open boundary such as the problems exterior to an open segment or an open curve in the plane. since the equivalent boundary integral equation for two dimensional laplace equation has constraint condition

    因為把二維調和方程的邊值問題轉化為等價的邊界積分方程時帶有約束條件，用galerkin邊界元方法求解帶約束條件的變分方程，在數值離散時，我們採用lagrange乘子法處理約束條件。
  17. This article, which unravels the principle of mechanics of materials, and clarifies hooke ' s law, and its condition found by zheng xuan, narrates points differing from yi degang ' s and discusses the problem of history of mechanics

    摘要從材料力學的原理出發，解讀和闡明鄭玄的發現，證明鄭玄和胡克的表述是等價的，但都有些不足，並認為鄭玄具備發現彈性定律的條件，從而否定了儀德剛等人的觀點。
  18. According to the internal character of price control problem, the authors use the related results of exact penalty function and equilibrium complementarities to transform the price control problem with hi - level special property into equivalent single level mathematical program that consists of equality and inequality constraints, consequently, to offer some basis for optimality condition arid algorithm of this problem

    摘要針對價格控制問題具有的內在特點，利用均衡互補及精確罰函數的相關理論，把具有二層特性的價格控制問題轉化為與其等價的具有等式和不等式約束的單層數學規劃，從而為研究此類問題的最優性條件和求解演算法提供一定的依據。
  19. Article 3 foreign investors shall, when merging domestic enterprises, abide by chinese laws, administrative regulations and departmental rules, comply with the principles of fairness, reasonableness, making compensation for equal value, honesty and credibility, and shall not cause excessive market centralization, exclude or limit competitions, or disturb the social economic order or damage the public benefits

    第3條外國投資者並購境內企業應遵守中國的法律、行政法規和部門規章，遵循公平合理、等價有償、誠實信用的原則，不得造成過度集中、排除或限制競爭，不得擾亂社會經濟秩序和損害社會公共利益。
  20. It emphasize in the macro view that we should enhance the lawmaking, develop association about engineering cost management, and broaden the service field of the organization on engineering cost consultation etc. from the micro view, considering that the architecture ' s price may be totally formed by the market and it may connect with international tradition, we discussed how to ferry stream from quota price to bill - quantity price, how to ferry stream from government making - price to enterprise free making - price. also we discussed how to compile bill - of - quantity, how to determine price of bidding strategies of bidding and how to quote price under the bill - of - quantity model. study of a certain reasonable low price, problems and countermeasures of the lowest bid approach in making bid and inviting bid has been discussed too

    強調：宏觀上，工程造價管理要加強立法、加強工程造價管理協會的建設、拓寬工程造價咨詢機構的服務面等；微觀上，針對建築產品價格完全由市場形成及與國際慣例接軌的要求，討論在剛剛開始推行工程量清單計價模式下，如何使定額計價向工程量清單計價過渡，建築產品如何由政府定價向企業自主定價過渡，以及工程量清單編制、標底價格的確定、施工企業的投標報價；研究在工程招投標過程中， 「合理低價」的確定方法，無標底招標可能出現的問題及對策；最後提出費用組成及計價方式的改革，使得工程造價更符合工程的實際情況，更有利於企業間的競爭。
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