有界線性變換 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒujièxiànxìngbiànhuàn]
有界線性變換
英文
bounded linear transformation- 有 : 有副詞[書面語] (表示整數之外再加零數): 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
- 界 : 名詞1 (相交的地方; 劃分的界限) boundary 2 (一定的范圍) scope; extent 3 (按職業、工作或性別等...
- 線 : 名詞1 (用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西) thread; string; wire 2 [數學] (一個點任意移動所構成的...
- 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
- 換 : 動詞1. (給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西) exchange; barter; trade 2. (變換; 更換) change 3. (兌換) exchange; cash
- 線性 : [數學] [物理學] linear; linearity線性代數 linear algebra; 線性方程 linear equation; 線性規劃 line...
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Due to nonlinear bottom boundary condition, the generation of internal tides over finite topography can only be deal with by using of ray - tracing method beforetime. the transforms introduced in this dissertation make it possible use eigenvalue method to investigate the generation of internal tides over finite topographies
由於非線性邊界條件的使用,前人處理有限地形上內潮的產生問題只能求助於射線理論,本文提出的坐標變換將若干海底地形變換成平底,從而使得利用特徵值方法研究這些地形上的內潮生成問題成為可能。The structure of inverse transformation for linear invertible bounded transformation on banach space
空間上有界可逆線性變換逆變換的結構A normal transform is introduced, and there are enough much grids in the region between the critical layer and the wall, where the variation of the disturbance is the quickest. the finite - difference of governing equations with fourth - order accuracy in the normal direction is utilized in full regions including points close the wall, and is very important for accurately discreting equations. the combination of global and local methods is implemented, and a new iterative formula is derived
對于曲線坐標系下的拋物化穩定性方程,文中發展了求解的高效數值方法:引進法向變換,使得在臨界層與壁面之間的擾動量變化最快的區域有更多的法向網格點;導出包含邊界鄰域在內的完全四階精度的法向有限差分格式,這對方程精確離散至關重要;採用全局法和局部法相結合的方法及其新的迭代公式,大大加速收斂並得到更精確的特徵值。By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images , an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept , only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result , sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col : ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 , an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri : ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach , called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst , an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel , called ae , ea atures , or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 , some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt , nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient , especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size , such as relief surfaces of building
與己有的三維變換方法相比較,該方法不但成功地填補了由於投影區域擴張而產生的第一類空洞,而且成功地填補了由於空間深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產生的第二類空洞,從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊;基於物體表面深度的連續性,本文提出了一個位移預測方法? ?此方法可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的位移信息,從而大大提高了演算法的效率:與通常的正向映射演算法相比,此演算法克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的計算量成倍增長等問題,而且誤差較小。 2 )基於極線幾何的快速逆映射演算法。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系,以及極線幾何的性質,本文第三章提出了一個基於極線幾何的快速3 『一中國科學院軟體研究所博士學位論文基於圖象的快速繪制技術的研究逆映射演算法,從多幅參考圖象精確合成當前視點目標圖象。In this thesis we propose a scaling trust region interior point algorithm for linear constrained optimization subject to bounds on variable
本文將提出一種仿射變換的信賴內點演算法解決變量有界的線性等式約束優化問題。Based on the representation of interval rational bezier curves and surfaces and by a serial of mathematical transformation, the degree reductions of them are converted to those of polynomials with upper bounds, then several algorithms are presented, with linear programming and optimal approximation methods. by relaxation of some constrained conditions, approximation effects of some of them are further improved
根據區間有理bezier曲線、曲面的特點,通過一系列數學變換,將其降階問題轉化為多項式的保上界降階逼近,再應用線性規劃和最優逼近方法求解,給出幾種逼近演算法,並探討通過約束不等式的鬆弛,進一步改進逼近效果。The conformal microstrip antenna with some unique character has been applied in many fields, especialy on speedy objects. in this paper, an efficient fdtd algorithm is introduced to analyse the microstrip antenna. firstly, the fdtd formula in descartes coordinate system and in cylindrical coordinate system are obtained from the time _ dependent maxwell equations using the yee algorithm in a calculating region where the dielectric parameters are independent of time and space. the choice of the space discretization units and the time discretization interval are discussed which are decided by the accuracy and stability respectively. the shape and setup of the excitation source are discussed too. the excitation source is chosen to be gaussian pulse in shape. secondly, the mur ' s first - order and second - order boundary condition are deduced in cylindrical coordinate system. the methods of transforming radiation fields from near zone to far zone in the frequency domain and in the time domain are presented when fdtd is applied to analyse the characteristics of far zone. finally, three kinds of microstrip antennas are analysed. they are a slot antenna that lies on a plane ground of a microstrip, a slot antenna that lies on a cylindrical ground of a microstrip and a microstrip line _ fed aperture coupled stacked rectangular patch antenna in cylindrical coordinate system
本文從麥克斯韋旋度方程出發,建立了笛卡兒坐標下無源空間中均勻無耗媒質的fdtd基本方程和圓柱坐標下無源空間中均勻無耗媒質的fdtd基本方程,詳細討論了fdtd法計算中時間步長和空間步長的選取原則以及激勵源的類型和設置;推導了mur一階和二階邊界條件在圓柱坐標下的差分格式;給出了在用fdtd法計算天線的遠場輻射特性時必需採用的頻域和時域近場遠場變換技術;最後用fdtd法計算了平面微帶縫隙天線、柱面共形微帶縫隙天線和柱面共形微帶層疊天線的輸入阻抗和遠區輻射場,並分析了天線的一些參數的變化對天線輸入阻抗的影響,得出了一些有用的結論。The dissertation refers to comparatively full literatures in the field of vsc, and the development history and characteristics of vsc are summarized, and the elementary concepts, elementary definitions, elementary properties, elementary principles and design methods are particularly introduced, and the causes of the chattering phenomenon are systematically analysed, and the study status of the chattering phenomenon and the main methods to eliminate the chattering are elaborated. for the deficiencies of traditionary methods, three improved methods are developed, which are improved exponent reaching law solution, variable boundary layer solution and the solution by adding an auxiliary continuous control term. for uncertain linear systems, an adaptive fuzzy integral variable structure control stategy ( afivsc ) is put forward to eliminate the chattering around the sliding plane, which introduces fuzzy logic to soften the non - linear discontinuous sig nal in the control variable and utilizes adaptive theory to adjust output membership function according to how much the uncertainty of the system is
比較全面地查閱了關于變結構控制理論的文獻,總結了滑模變結構控制的發展歷史和特點,詳細介紹了變結構控制的基本概念、基本定義、基本性質、基本原理以及設計方法;系統分析了變結構控制系統抖振產生的機理,並闡述了國內外目前對抖振問題的研究現狀以及消除抖振的主要方法;針對傳統抑制和消除抖振方法的不足,改進了傳統方法,得到了三種新的消除抖振的方法? ?即改進的指數趨近律法、可變邊界層法和附加連續項法;針對不確定性線性系統,在變結構控制策略中引入模糊邏輯和自適應理論來消除滑動平面上的抖振,提出了一種自適應模糊積分變結構控制方案( afivsc ) ,利用模糊邏輯來柔化控制量中非線性不連續部分,採用自適應理論,根據系統不確定性大小在線調整模糊輸出量的隸屬函數,另外,鑒于模糊控制本質上是有靜差的,所以本文選擇了帶積分項的切換函數,由於積分項的存在使系統較正為無靜差系統。Bounded linear transformation
有界線性變換In this paper a numerical method for equations of transport and biodegradation in the fractured media is discussed. because the equations consist of terms related to advection, diffusion, biochemical as well as the term of exchange betwen the fracture and the porous media, it is very difficult to find their solution. in order to find more efficient method for solving these equations, several numerical methods for the equations without biochemical terms are discussed first. the numerical results show that the cubic spline method can be used to solve advection flow dominated problem which often occurred in the fractured media. then, the equation with both advection - diffusion term and biochemical term are discussed. the splitting - operator is used to decouple the advection and diffusion terms with biochemical term in the equations. the way to determine the smaller time step for solving fast biochemical terms is introduced through comparing the order of characteristic time of biochemical term with that advection ( diffusion ) term. numerical simulation results show that good agreement between analytical solution and experiment result is attained
本文討論了含裂隙介質地下水污染物輸運與生物降解非線性方程組數值求解方法.方程含有對流項、擴散項、生長、死亡、吸附、解吸、趨化和孔隙與裂隙介質界面間的交換項的非線性偶合,使演算法十分困難.本文討論了無生化過程時的幾種求解方法,數值結果表明:用三次迎風插值法對常見的對流項占優勢,且場變量有較大梯度的問題較適用.在討論有生化反應過程時,利用對流項與生化反應項的特徵時間量級估算,給出了求生化過程作用子步的時間步長估算辦法.用上述方法所得到的模擬結果與解析解、無化學反應和有化學反應的實測值對比,吻合很好In the study of the lagrange stability of impact motion, we give some conditions of the bouncing solution of the asymptotically linear equation which is bounded or unbounded. outside of a large disc, using the symplectic transformation of the hamilton system to estimate the iteration of the successor map. applying the moser ' s small twist theorem, we get the invariant curves and then give the proof of the bouncing solutions which is bounded
在碰撞運動的lagrange穩定性的討論中,給出了漸近線性方程碰撞解有界或無界的條件,在充分大的圓盤外,通過hamilton系統的辛坐標變換的角度平均來估計后繼映射的迭代,應用moser小扭轉定理得到不變曲線從而給出在一定條件下碰撞解有界的證明,碰撞解無界性的證明將採用直接估計后繼映射的方法給出。Based on the lyapunov approach, my main results are obtained as follows : 1. the decoupling of the linear time - invariant system and linear time - delay system are discussed. for linear systems with norm - bounded uncertainties, conditions for energy decoupling with input transformation or both state feedback and input transformation are given in terms of linear matrix inequalities
討論了線性定常系統和時滯系統的能量解耦,研究了具有范數有界不確定參數的線性不確定系統,給出了不確定線性系統僅具有輸入變換、同時具有狀態反饋和輸入變換情況下的能量解耦方法,結果以線性矩陣不等式的形式給出。The traditional static location area scheme used in the location updating procedure of mobile communications has many problems, such as lack of flexibility, ms oscillating between la borders, focused signaling load on border cells, etc. in this paper we present a new adaptive location updating scheme, which can solve the above problems, and can change easily to other la schemes. the scheme uses multi - level las, selected according to single ms s mobility and call characteristics, to make the best tradeoff between wireless signaling cost of location updating and paging
在移動通信的位置更新過程中,傳統的靜態位置區方案存在著缺乏變化的靈活性、邊界振蕩、信令負載過于集中問題,本文提出了一種新的自適應位置更新方案,採用不同級別的位置區,位置區的選擇根據移動臺當時的移動和呼叫情況,按照使位置更新和尋呼的無線信令總代價最小的原則確定.該方案可有效地解決靜態位置區的各種問題,並能方便地與其它位置區方案切換Based on the reference [ 22 ], the dynamical modeling converters for hvdc system have been transformed to a nonlinear system represented by input - output model with unmodeled dynamics and bounded disturbances, and a robust adaptive output - feedback nonlinear controller is designed. the controller counteracts the uncertain dynamic nonlinearities and bounded disturbances by nonlinear damping terms, and unmodeled dynamics by a dynamic signal
本文在文獻[ 22 ]的基礎上,對高壓直流輸電系統換流站動態模型進行變換處理,將其化為一類具有含未建模動態和有界擾動的輸入-輸出非線性系統,並設計了一種魯棒自適應輸出反饋控制器,利用非線性阻尼項來抑制系統的動態不確定性和有界擾動,引入一動態信號來抑制系統的未建模動態。In 1860, schrodinger first put forward the concept " schrodinger equations " in quantum mechanics and since then, the study on schrodinger equations has never stopped, for the mathematical description of many physical phenomena belongs to the field of schrodinger equations, such as nonlinear optic, plasma physics, fluid mechanics etc. as for the form of schrodinger equations, linear schrodinger equations was gradually replaced by nonlinear schrodinger equations ; as for the methods of solving schrodinger equations, the modulus estimate of energy, the principle of contraction mapping, fourier transformation and harmonic analysis are used ; as for the space of the solutions, many people have worked on the problem in bounded domain, euclidean space of dimension n, periodic bounded conditions and mixed regions and they also combined it with the generalization from low dimension to high dimension
) dinger方程,如非線性光學、等離子物理、流體力學[ 21 ]等;在方程形式上,從線性schr ( ? ) dinger方程到非線性schr ( ? ) dinger方程;在處理方法上,用能量模估計、壓縮映象原理和fourier變換調和分析等;在方程解空間上,研究有界區域、 n維歐氏空間、周期性有界區域和混合區域等,並且結合從低維向高維推廣。分享友人