有界變分函數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒujièbiànfēnhánshǔ]
有界變分函數
英文
function of bounded variation- 有 : 有副詞[書面語] (表示整數之外再加零數): 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
- 界 : 名詞1 (相交的地方; 劃分的界限) boundary 2 (一定的范圍) scope; extent 3 (按職業、工作或性別等...
- 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
- 函 : 名詞1. [書面語] (匣; 封套) case; envelope 2. (信件) letter 3. (姓氏) a surname
- 數 : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
- 函數 : [數學] function函數計算機 function computer; 函數計算器 function calculator; 函數運算 functional operation
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The studies of plane heterogeneity are as follows : the text counts the parameters of the sandlayers " geometric shape of different sedimentous microfacies ; speculates the conditions of lateral communication by sandstone density according to the method brought forward by j. r. l. allen ; gets a group of parameters including the reservoir thickness, porosity and coefficient of permeability by using kriging method according to the data of logging results ; makes certain the direction of coefficient of permeability with variation function by modeling globosity function ; divides the sandlayers into five types by using the method of flowing cell based on three parameters, that is x h, kxh and h / h, and accounts the favorable region. on the base of above - mentioned studies, the text evaluates the heterogeneity of sandlayers and gives the resolutions to these problems to serve the development of the field
Allen )等人提出的統計方法,用垂向上砂體密度的界限來推測砂體側向連通情況;根據每口井的測井解釋資料,利用克里金插值法對外間進行插值,得到了一組反映儲層特徵在平面上變化的參數,包括儲層厚度分佈、孔隙度以及滲透率,並且成圖;利用變差函數法,通過球狀函數模擬,確定儲層優勢滲透率方向:根據流動單元法,以儲能系數、容積系數以及凈毛厚度比三個參數為依據,通過聚類分析方法進行流動單元劃分,並且按照參數特徵將其分為五類,統計各砂層有利流動單元區塊。Second, we discuss the influence of environmental referance potential temperture and thermal wind on mesoscale symmetric instability. we find the expression of disturbance stream function and criterion of symmetric instability by analytical method and conclude that change caused by environmental referance potential temperture with height and thermal wind make critical richardson number and disturbance critical half - wave length of symmetric instability larger, that is to say, they benefit the occurance of symmetric instability. third, we study nonlinear perturbation analysis of mesoscale vertical circulation and evolution equation by means of f - plane. non - hydrostatic balance and filiter model
第二,討論了環境位溫與熱成風因子對中尺度對稱不穩定的影響。運用解析的方法求出了擾動流函數的表達式和對稱不穩定的判據,發現環境參考位溫隨高度的變化與熱成風因子使得對稱不穩定臨界理查遜數及擾動的臨界半波長都變大,這有利於對稱不穩定的發生。第三,採用f平面、非靜力平衡、濾聲波模式,討論了中尺度垂直環流非線性攝動分析及演變方程。By introducing proper stretchy variable and constructing boundary layer function, it concludes n - order approximate solution, and using theory of differential inequality, uniformly validity of asymptotic expansion is proved
通過引進適當的伸長變量,構造邊界層函數,得到了解的n階近似值,並利用微分不等式理論證明了解的漸近展開式的一致有效性。Moreover, when the parameter is chosen in a certain interval, it is proved that the generalized d - gap function g has bounded level sets for the strongly monotone vip. an error bound estimation of the algorithm is obtained, which partially gives an answer to the question raised by yamashita ( 1997 ) et al
更進一步,當廣義d -間隙函數g _ ( )中的參數取值于某一區間時,證明了函數g _ ( )對于強單調變分不等式而言,具有有界的水平集,同時,給出了演算法的一個誤差界估計,它部分回答了yamashita等人提出的一個問題。The paper does some discussions on the characteristic which the bounded variation sequence has. ft is found that the monotone sequence is colsely related to it, and very similar with the bounded variation functions, and reach the conclusion as follows : the class of bounded sequence ? the class of convergencal sequence ? the bounded variation sequence ? the hounded monotone sequence
本文主要對囿變數列的特徵作一些探討,我們發現;它與單調數列關系密切,而且與有界變差函數十分類似,並得出如下關系;有界數列類?收斂數列類?囿變數列?單調有界數列。In chapter 2 there are four goals : the first is to investigate some geometric properties of h - caccioppoli sets, the second is to characterize the discontinuous set su and jump set ju of u bvh ( ), the third is to study pointwise behavior of u bvh ( ) and our effort is concentrated on showing approximate differentiability of u in the sense of pansu ' s, while the last and the most important is to show that dhu with u bvh ( ) as a radon measure can be split into three parts ( absolutely continuous part, jump part and cantor part, respectively ) just like the derivative of a bv function in the setting of euclidean space
第二章有四個目標:一是討論h - caccioppoli集的若干幾何性質,二是刻畫h -有界變差函數的近似不連續點集和跳躍點集的特徵,三是研究u bv _ h ( )的逐點行為,我們集中討論u在pansu意義下的近似可微性,最後也是最重要的目標我們證明對u bv _ h ( ) , d _ hu作為radon測度能夠分解成絕對連續部分、跳躍部分和cantor部分之和。Proposed an improved algorithm for traditional radial basis functions used in image morphing technology. based on polynomial, the new basis function is continuous at subsections junctions, and introduced the direction - correlating control function. this algorithm keeps the boundaries of local morphed image subtle, and gets rid of some unreasonable warping resulted from isotropy with traditional radial basis functions. experimental results show that good local morphing results can be achieved
針對傳統的圖像變形技術中所採用的徑向基函數,應用在局部變形中的不足提出了一種改進方法:構造了基於多項式的分段連續基函數,並在此基礎上引入了與方向相關的控制參數.該方法在圖像局部變形的邊界處具有光滑的過渡,同時克服了傳統徑向基函數的各項同性所導致的不合理變形現象.實驗表明,該方法具有良好的局部變形效果In the first chapter, we obtained weighted norm inequality on the commutators, by proving a variant of sharp function estimates ; j. orobitg and c. perez introduced ap weights for nondoubing measures and proved weighted norm inequality of c - z singular integrals. in the second chapter, we obtained weighted inequalities of fractional integral and its maximal function with ap ( u ) weights for nondoubing measure ; e. sawyer obtained a weak type double weights inequality for fractional integrals in [ 13 ]. in the third chapter, we generalized the sawyer ' s result for non - doubling measures
本文第一章通過證明一個變形的sharp估計,從而得到奇異積分交換子的加權有界性; j . orobitg和c . p rez在文[ 10 ]中引入了非倍測度的a _ p權理論並證明了c - z奇異積分的加權有界性,本文第二章得到了分數次積分運算元和分數次極大函數在非倍測度下a _ p ( )權的加權估計; e . sawyer在文[ 13 ]中得到了分數次積分的一個雙權弱型不等式,本文第三章把e . sawyer的結果推廣到非倍測度的情形。With the using of microsoft visual basic 6. 0, a multimedia computer - aided design system of small type pumping irrigation district is developed in this paper. provided with the live multimedia messages as well as a good man - machine conversation mechanism, this system can help the user to finish the planning of an pumping irrigated area such as the layout of canal system, the selection of pump models, the establishment of the irrigation program, the calculating of canals " parameters, the estimate of the project magnitude, the selection of the field constructions, the economic analysis of the project, the output of results, etc, a new oo ( object oriented ) programming method is adopted in this system, various softwares are integrated in this systems as well by the " automation " technic provided by vb, in addition, the multimedia technic is applied to this system for the first time, it makes the system easy to ope rate. as for the optimization of the canals " section, a new optimization method is adopted based on the existing theories about the canals " section, and in this way, with the purpose of minimizing the project ' s investment as well as a stalized canal, limited by the longituding slope, the canals " best feasible parameters can be deduced. furthermore, a integral method to reckon the earth work is developed in this paper, by this way, the estimate precision of the earthwork is enhanced notably. this paper includes the particular illumination for the developing procedure of each systems " segment, and in the end, the directions of the system are demonstrated in a sample area which lies in the zhaija village, taizhou city, jiangsu province, the running results showed that the initial purposes are achieved effectively, and it has a preferable practicability
在渠道縱橫斷面優化方面,本文在利用已經比較成熟的縱橫斷面優化理論的基礎上,提出以工程總費用最小為目標函數,以渠道縱坡i為控制變量,以渠道不沖不淤流速及灌區允許地面比降為約束條件,通過縱橫斷面聯動優化的方法得到渠道的最佳工程可行的斷面參數。另外,針對部分地區的取土困難的狀況,本文採用積分法計算渠道工程土方量,從而大大提高了土方量的估算精度,有助於準確控制工程投資規模及資金投向。本文詳細闡述了該系統所採用的編程方法、系統構成、系統各組成模塊的開發過程以及灌區規劃所採用的優化方法及原理,最後應用本系統對泰州市翟家村機電灌區進行規劃設計,運行結果證明其操作比較簡便,界面友好,運行速度快,規劃成果合理,基本達到了系統預定的要求,具備較強的實用性。This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題,主要研究內容有: ( 1 )實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量(發熱量)和c 、 h 、 n元素含量,根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式,並通過r _ ( 0 . 05 )檢驗;為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便; ( 2 )選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率( 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min )和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗,根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程,並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解,解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數,進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型,為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述,提供了理論和依據; ( 3 )為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間,在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定,得出生物質的長徑比( l d )一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間,平均為5 . 3的結果; ( 4 )採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究,解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間( t ) ,得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果,為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據; ( 5 )根據上述實驗結果,綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理,推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間( )與轉速(或頻率)合理匹配理論; ( 6 )提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。( 3 ) study deeply the structure of fat 16 file system and the characteristic of flash disk, and develop the file management software of flash disk to manage nc files effectively according to the management idea of fat 16 file system. ( 4 ) research the module and protocol of reliable communication in serial network, which are composed of arm main control board, dsp motion control board, keyboard board, i / o control board and encoder signal collection board, and then develop communication software of the serial network. ( 5 ) study the principle of displaying char in lcd and the method of embedding font library into operating system, and research deeply the method of embedding chinese font library into os in the light of the characteristic of chinese
本論文的主要研究內容如下: ( 1 )研究uc os -實時嵌入式操作系統在硬體平臺上的移植及其佔先式內核的任務調度原理,合理分割銑床控制系統的管理任務,根據任務的要求賦予不同的優先級和調度時間,保證任務的執行效率和實時性; ( 2 )開發底層設備驅動程序和應用程序介面( api )函數,以便於進行系統應用軟體的開發; ( 3 )深入研究fat16文件系統的結構和固態盤的硬體特性,參照fat16文件系統的管理思路,開發固態盤文件管理軟體以有效管理nc代碼文件; ( 4 )深入研究由arm主控板、鍵盤板、 i o控制板、編碼器信號採集板等裝置組成的串口通訊網路可靠通信的模型及其通訊協議,開發串口通訊網路通信軟體; ( 5 )研究字元的顯示原理和在操作系統中嵌入字庫的方法,在此基礎上結合漢字的特性深入研究中文字庫的嵌入方法,開發中文字庫嵌入軟體,滿足開發操作界面的信息要求; ( 6 )深入研究三維圖形坐標變換的原理,開發實用的三維加工軌跡顯示軟體,便於操作者對零件的加工過程進行監控和診斷。The dissertation refers to comparatively full literatures in the field of vsc, and the development history and characteristics of vsc are summarized, and the elementary concepts, elementary definitions, elementary properties, elementary principles and design methods are particularly introduced, and the causes of the chattering phenomenon are systematically analysed, and the study status of the chattering phenomenon and the main methods to eliminate the chattering are elaborated. for the deficiencies of traditionary methods, three improved methods are developed, which are improved exponent reaching law solution, variable boundary layer solution and the solution by adding an auxiliary continuous control term. for uncertain linear systems, an adaptive fuzzy integral variable structure control stategy ( afivsc ) is put forward to eliminate the chattering around the sliding plane, which introduces fuzzy logic to soften the non - linear discontinuous sig nal in the control variable and utilizes adaptive theory to adjust output membership function according to how much the uncertainty of the system is
比較全面地查閱了關于變結構控制理論的文獻,總結了滑模變結構控制的發展歷史和特點,詳細介紹了變結構控制的基本概念、基本定義、基本性質、基本原理以及設計方法;系統分析了變結構控制系統抖振產生的機理,並闡述了國內外目前對抖振問題的研究現狀以及消除抖振的主要方法;針對傳統抑制和消除抖振方法的不足,改進了傳統方法,得到了三種新的消除抖振的方法? ?即改進的指數趨近律法、可變邊界層法和附加連續項法;針對不確定性線性系統,在變結構控制策略中引入模糊邏輯和自適應理論來消除滑動平面上的抖振,提出了一種自適應模糊積分變結構控制方案( afivsc ) ,利用模糊邏輯來柔化控制量中非線性不連續部分,採用自適應理論,根據系統不確定性大小在線調整模糊輸出量的隸屬函數,另外,鑒于模糊控制本質上是有靜差的,所以本文選擇了帶積分項的切換函數,由於積分項的存在使系統較正為無靜差系統。The paper is concerned with periodic solutions to nonautonomous second order hamilton systems where, m : [ 0, t ] - s ( rn, rn ) is a continuous mapping in the space s ( rn, rn ) of symmetric real ( n x n ) - matrices, such that for some u > 0 and all ( t, z ) [ 0, t ] x rn, ( m ( t ) x, x ) > u | x | 2. a s ( rn, rn ), f : [ 0, t ] x rn r is continuous and f : [ 0, t ] xr r exists, is continuous and we study the existence of periodic solutions of the systems by using ekeland variational principle and the saddle points theorem. we suppose that the nonlinearity vf and potential f belongs to a class of unbounded functional. our work improves the existed results. we obtained the results of multiplicity of periodic solutions of the systems by using lusternik - schnirelman category theory and the generalized saddle points theorem, and the functional does not need the condition of constant definite. at last, we obtained the existence of infinity many distinct periodic solutions of the corresponding non - perturbation systems by using the symmetric mountain pass theorem
( ? , ? )為r ~ n中內積, | ? |為對應范數。 f [ 0 , t ] r ~ n r連續, ? f ( t , x )存在且連續, h l ~ 1 ( 0 , t ; r ~ n ) 。利用ekeland變分原理和鞍點定理討論了該系統周期解的存在性,把非線性項和位勢函數放寬到一類無界函數,推廣了這方面工作的一些已有結果;利用廣義鞍點定理和lusternik - schnirelman疇數理論得到了該系統的多重周期解,取掉了泛函的常定要求;最後利用對稱山路定理得到沒有擾動時系統的無窮多周期解。Secondllv in the 1 d random traffic flow model. the relation function between the correlation and the creation. disappearance. brake probabilities of the vehicles is presented. according to the statistical mechanical approach to the spatial correlation functions. the theoretical results agree with that of the computer simulation. thirdh. based on the bml model. a main - road traffic flow model with two speeds on two dimensions is designed. this model simulate the traffic situation of one main road and several branches in the cit traffic lights placed on the crossing. vehicles breaking ~ vhile running and turning to other direction while jamming. we investigate the ~ ' e1ocitv and flo ~ ~ of the model when the initial densitvthe brake and turning probabilities. the green to signal rati3. thc number of the branches and the period of the signal are changed. then the reasons causing all the kinds of phenomena are analvzed. finallv. we simulate the bml model using the method of lattice boltzmann which ~ vas brought out by liu mu - renand obtain the velocity - density graph similar to the previous result. the upper critical densiw above which there are oniv jamming configurations. and the lo ~ ver critical density below which there are only moving configurations are the same as before. the boltzmann function which is on the lattices shows the moving and jaxmning transition obviouslv. thus it proves the possibilit of this method on the traffic research
接著,建立了和研究了二維二速的主幹道模型,該模型模擬了城市交通中一條主幹道,多條支道的交通情況,在幹道與支道的交叉路口設置紅綠燈,車輛在運行中可以有對突發事件發生反應的剎車,在發生堵塞時,路口的車輛可考慮通過轉向來緩解交通等各種實際情況的發生,給出了車輛演化的演化方程,並通過計算機模擬,研究模型在改變車輛的初始密度、剎車概率、轉向概率、支道數、紅綠燈信號的綠信比、紅綠燈信號周期等各種情況下支、主幹道車輛的速度、流量的變化,並分析在各種情況下交通狀況的成因,提出改善交通的有效措施。最後,在劉慕仁提出的用格子boltzmann方法研究一維決定論交通流的思路下,將此法推廣到對二維bml模型的模擬上,得到了與用以往方法的研究結果相類似的速度-密度圖線,且車輛從運動相到堵塞相轉變的上下臨界密度是一致的,同時分別給出車輛在處于暢通相和堵塞相時, boltzmann函數在格子上的分佈情況,進一步驗證了此法的可行性。This new method has the capability of calculating complicated 3d grain burning surface. dealing with evolving interface of complicated material and topology change ( splitting. breaking. merging ), based on level set method and burning surface process law. this technique can get accurate area of burning surface each moment and data of geometrical structure that provide access to examination of grain change in the srm working process. 2
結合固體火箭發動機燃面推移規律,在等值面函數法基礎上開發的裝藥燃面演算法能夠成功計算任意復雜三維裝藥燃面,並且具有處理復雜物質邊界及其拓撲結構發生變化(如分裂、破碎、合併)的能力,能夠準確計算出發動機工作過程中各個時刻裝藥的燃燒面積,同時輸出裝藥幾何構形數據直觀地觀察裝藥的變化情況; 2There are many kinds of ways to solve the electrostatic field of two - dimensional laplace ’ s equation or the poisson ' s equation, like the separation of variables, green ’ s function or alternative means. but if their boundary shapes are quite complex, it is extremely difficult to use these usual methods, and, in general, it is impossible to work out even there is such peculiar instance as analytic solution, or obtains the approximate solution
對二維拉普拉斯方程或泊松方程的平面場的解法有多種,如分離變量法、格林函數法或者其他方法,但如果它們的邊界形狀比較復雜,用這些通常的方法求解會非常困難,即使對于存在有解析解的特殊情況,一般說來也不可能求出,而且求得的只能是近似解。At the same time, according to the excellent capability of ip curves, we study fitting and description of objects, determination of invariants of objects, symmetry detection and recognition of objects based on ip curves. in all, the main contributions in the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) a method of determining automatically the scale of the multiscale edge detection is proposed based on the variant distance of the variogram function, and a method of segmenting texture images is also presented. the variograin values are taken as stochastic and structural properties of texture images and variant distance is taken as the size of image window
同時,基於隱含多項式曲線良好的物體描述與識別能力,對物體邊界輪廓的擬合、描述、不變量特徵的提取、識別以及物體對稱性檢測作了系統的研究,主要成果及創新之處有: ( 1 )基於變差函數的變程,提出了圖像多尺度邊緣檢測中尺度大小的自動確定方法;將變差函數的變差值作為紋理的統計和結構特徵,依據變程確定窗口大小,給出一種新的紋理圖像的分割方法。Function of bounded variation
有界變分函數In chapter 3 we first show some important distributional characteristics of weak derivatives of bvh and sbvh functions as radon measures and we also give some sufficient and necessary conditions that a bvh function becomes a sbvh function
第三章我們先討論heisenberg群h ~ n上有界變差函數和特殊有界變差函數的弱導數作為radon測度的若干重要分佈特徵。The results show that the maximum likelihood classification based on variogram texture and spectral bands can perfectly define the grades of beach sandy land and inner desertification, and the maximal classification precision comes up to 92. 4 %, which proves that geostatistical texture is effective in the application of desertification monitoring
結果表明,運用變異函數紋理結合光譜波段的最大似然分類方法能夠很好地界定海灘沙地和內陸荒漠地的等級,最高分類精度達到92 . 4 % ,證明了基於地質統計學的影像紋理在實現該地區遙感荒漠化監測方面的有效性。分享友人