有耐藥性的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒunàiyàoxìngde]
有耐藥性的
英文
as tolerated- 有 : 有副詞[書面語] (表示整數之外再加零數): 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
- 耐 : 動詞(受得住; 禁得起) be able to bear or endure
- 藥 : Ⅰ名詞1 (藥物) medicine; drug; remedy 2 (某些有化學作用的物質) certain chemicals Ⅱ動詞1 [書面...
- 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 藥性 : property of a medicine; drug properties
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It is an important that bacteria contaminated vaccine in the biologicals production. we collected 703 samples of cell culture, virus cultivation and harvest which were contaminated by bacteria during poliovaccine production within two years. we checked these samples by bacteriological method and antibiotics sensitivity tests were done. it shows that 1 ) the main contaminated bacteria come from staphylococci, bacilli and streptococci of environment in the poliovaccine production. 2 ) it is effect that antibiotics to contaminated bacteria are doxycycline, albiotic, prescription 2, cefotaxime na salt, gentamycin, neomycin, aureomycin and erythromycin
在疫苗生產實踐中,細菌污染是影響疫苗質量和產量的關鍵性因素,筆者通過了兩年左右的時間,選取正常生產中零星細菌污染的細胞培養瓶、病毒培養瓶及收毒污染樣品等共703份,進行細菌學檢查,並對造成污染的主要細菌種類進行了各種抗菌藥物的耐藥性實驗,結果表明:我所脊灰疫苗生產中主要的污染威脅來自環境中的葡萄球菌,潛在威脅是桿菌和鏈球菌;強力黴素、林可黴素、配方2 、噻孢黴素鈉鹽、慶大黴素、新黴素、金黴素和紅黴素等抗生素對目前引起污染優勢細菌-葡萄球菌有明顯的抑菌效果,可作為疫苗生產后備抗菌手段參考Those pathogens were susceptible to ciprofloxacin and novobiocin, however resistance to penicillin c, streptomycin, bacitracin and polymyxin b was produced
這些致病菌對環丙沙星、新生黴素等藥物有很高的敏感性,而對青霉素、鏈黴素、桿菌膚和多粘菌素已經產生耐藥性。The results indicated that all isolates exhibited a susceptibility to amikacin and ceftriaxon, and 67 isolates showed a greater or lesser degree resistance to streptomycin, kanamycin, gentamicin, ampicillin, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, florfenical, cefotaxime, cephalothin and ceftiofur, to which 22 isolates exhibited a susceptibility. some isolates showed resistance to multiple antibiotics and displayed a highest level resistance to streptomycin with a frequency of 43. 8 %, followed by tetracycline with a frequency of 30. 3 %
結果表明,所有分離菌株均對阿米卡星和頭孢曲松敏感; 67株對鏈黴素、卡那黴素、慶大黴素、氨芐西林、四環素、氯黴素、氟苯尼考、頭孢噻肟、頭孢噻吩、頭孢噻呋表現出不同程度的耐藥性,其中對鏈黴素的耐藥率最高,為43 . 8 ,其次為四環素( 30 . 3 ) ,其餘22株為敏感菌株。This time it was the doxycycline - sensitive strain that did better even though, in principle, it was not resistant to either drug
第二個實驗中,甚至從理論上來說對兩種抗生素都無耐藥性的這種菌群,反而生長得比擁有對脫氧土霉素耐藥的菌群要好得多。Nineteen isolates among 89 isolates showed a lower resisance to nalidixic acid, ciprofloxacin, sarafloxacin, enrofloxacin, orbifloxacin and levofloxacin, and the remainder were susceptible. pcr was used for the amplification of intregron gene of all the salmonella isolates
89株分離菌株中,發現有19株對萘啶酸、環丙沙星、恩諾沙星、沙拉沙星、奧比沙星、左氟沙星表現出輕度的耐藥性,其餘菌株為敏感菌株。Neisseria gonorrhoeae has some certain cross - resistance to macrolides
淋球菌對大環內酯類藥物有一定的不完全交叉耐藥性。In contrast, most mature somatic cells in human tissues express undetectable or low telomerase activity, implying the existence of a stringent and negative regulatory mechanism. in this study, we report the effects of cisplatin on telomerase activity in human ovarian cancer cells. the special relationship between activity and cancer has a important application value
順鉑( ddp )是卵巢癌化療中最有效的基礎藥物之一,它是一種類烷化劑的抗腫瘤藥物,為細胞周期非特異性藥物,可作用細胞周期的任一時相,利於臨床的聯合用藥,但由於ddp的諸多毒副作用及卵巢癌細胞易產生對其耐藥性,常使化療效果不滿意。Because of the way the main active ingredient ? triclosan ? in many antibacterial soaps reacts in the cells, it may cause some bacteria to become resistant to commonly used drugs such as amoxicillin, the researchers say
研究人員稱,很多抗菌藥皂的主要有效成分是三氯森,它在細胞中的作用機制可能會導致某些微生物對人們常用的抗生素,例如阿莫西林,產生耐藥性。Newswise ? researchers at uab ( uniersity of alabama at birmingham ) hae new information on the structure of a key enzyme in bacteria that could lead to improed antibiotics and less antibiotic resistance
科技信息? ?伯明翰阿拉巴馬( uab )大學研究人員發現了有關某種細菌關鍵酶結構的新資料,這將有助於改善抗菌素並減少抗生素耐藥性。5. the mpcr - rflp assay was useful for its reliability in monitoring hbv ymdd mutants. melting curve assay and pcr microplate hybridization - elisa assay should be further improved to increase their sensitivity and specialty
5 . mpcr一rflp法檢測ymdd突變株具有較好的可靠性和可行性,是監測拉米夫定耐藥株的一種非常有效的方法;熔解曲線法和pcr微板核酸雜交法需要進一步完善以提高敏感性和特異性。Because of the significant difference in curve shape between the normal bacteria culture and culture with antibiotics, this technique could be used to study the drug - resistance of bacteria
因正常細菌培養基所產生的阻抗曲線圖譜與在細菌培養基中滴加了抗菌藥物所形成的阻抗曲線圖譜形態有明顯差別,利用這種阻抗曲線圖譜的形態差別來判斷細菌的耐藥性。The abuses of antibiotics in medicine and livestock exposed to environmental bacteria lead to a large - scale dissemination of antibiotic - resistance bacteria in aquatic environment under selective pressure and the resistant organism could transfer resistance genes across the genus and species by plasmid and integron, antibiotic resistance microbes are common in aquatic environment and the aquatic environment has become a major reservoir for antibiotic - resistant microbes
摘要臨床和畜禽業抗生素的濫用導致微生物在選擇性壓力作用下獲得並維持耐藥性,並有可能通過質粒和整合子將耐藥基因在相同或不同種屬中廣泛傳播轉移,最終導致多重耐藥。Gallium was even effective against strains of pseudomonas aeruginosa from cystic fibrosis patients that were resistant to multiple antibiotics
致使囊性纖維化患者感染的綠膿假單胞菌對多種抗生素有耐藥性,而鎵殺傷這種菌種尤其有效。The result of experiment shows that the magnetic treatment can improve efficacy of antibacterial agents and deal with the problem of germinal medicine - resistance
其結果表明,磁場處理能提高抗菌藥物的療效,對解決細菌耐藥性問題有一定的參考價值。Conclusion : clinical pharmacists can play important role in reducing waste of medical resource and drug resistance of bacteria, as well as in promoting rational drug use
結論:臨床藥師在合理使用抗生素治療老年肺部感染中,對減少細菌耐藥性和醫藥資源的浪費,促進臨床的合理用藥,有重要的作用。Since flemming discovered penicillin, more than 350 kinds of antibiotics have been used in clinic, which makes many epidemic diseases controlled. however, people must find new drug continuously because of the wide use of antibiotics and the emergence of bacterial drug resistance
自從flemming發現青霉素以來,相繼已有350多種抗生素應用於臨床,使許多傳染性疾病得到了控制。但隨著抗生素的廣泛使用和細菌耐藥性的出現,人們必須不斷尋找新藥。Prof. gish : i think starting with a potent medication with low or no resistance is the main influential factor
我認為主要影響因素是初始治療時應用一種較低或無耐藥性的有效藥物治療方法。Cases are defined as xdr - tb if the bacteria are resistant to at least two main first - line anti - tb drugs and some major second - line drugs
廣泛耐藥性是指結核桿菌除了對最有效的兩種一線藥物有耐藥性外,亦對一些主要的二線藥物產生耐藥性。Telithromycin is an important representative of ketolides with excellent antibacterial properties and not easy to induce antibiotic resistance. the synthesis development is summarized
特利黴素是酮內酯抗生素的重要代表,它對很多耐藥菌有活性且不易引起耐藥性.作者對特利黴素的合成做了綜述Publishing their findings in the journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, the scientists said : " although tea tree oil may be an effectie antimicrobial agent when appropriately used at high ( bactericidal ) concentrations, its application at low ( sub - lethal ) concentrations may contribute to the deelopment of antibiotic resistance in human pathogens "
該研究結果發表于《抗菌化學療法》雜志上,科學家們說道: 「盡管茶樹油在高劑量應用時能夠作為抵抗微生物的有效制劑,但其低濃度應用可能會導致人類病原體耐藥性的增加。 」分享友人