有計劃的商品經濟 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒujìhuàdeshāngpǐnjīngjì]
有計劃的商品經濟
英文
planned commodity economy- 有 : 有副詞[書面語] (表示整數之外再加零數): 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
- 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
- 劃 : 劃動詞1 (撥水前進) paddle; row 2 (合算) be to one s profit; pay 3 (用尖銳的東西在別的東西上...
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 品 : Ⅰ名詞1 (物品) article; product 2 (等級; 品級) grade; class; rank 3 (品質) character; qualit...
- 經 : 經動詞[紡織] (把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線) warp
- 濟 : 濟名詞1. (古水名) the ji river2. (姓氏) a surname
- 計劃 : 1 (工作、行動以前預先擬定的內容和步驟) plan; project; programme; device; devisal; design 2 (做...
- 經濟 : 1 [經] (社會物質生產和再生產的活動) economy 2 (對國民經濟有利或有害的) economic; of industria...
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It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity
從投入產出的角度講,如何提高飯店核心競爭能力,以達到提高企業經濟效益,盡快產生回報,加速貨幣回籠的目的,是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后,我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟,由賣方市場走向買方市場,這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值,也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗;近十年來,作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下,歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段,由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因,使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢,相繼出現困境,如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題,對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義,湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。The government - owned economy strategical adjustmen thas made greater progresses in forming and developing the credit inflation equiponderant organs on entrepreneurs and central bank since 1998
迄今為止,我國重建適應市場經濟要求的信用擴張制衡機制主要經歷有計劃商品經濟體制和社會主義商品經濟體制改革兩個階段。The development in the credit inflation equiponderant organs on savers, entrepreneurs and central bank surpluses the good contion on economy system for dealing with the dilemma of credit inflation in china and helped our courtry gain the fastest economic development rates in the world more than 20 years
在有計劃商品經濟體制改革時期,重建適應市場經濟要求的信用擴張制衡機制最重要成果是通過直接強制儲蓄機制解體,促使有計劃商品經濟體制形成消費者調整意願儲蓄水平,這一適應市場經濟要求的最重要的信用擴張制衡機制。I have taken impotance to analyze the rallying point of famous product, concrete cost and capability of providing and guarantee in this artical, meanwhile, i have caculated the quantity of concrete needed for the year and got the regression equation with the historic data for drilling footage of eight years and the consuming quantity of oilwell cement by the method of linear regression, and it has very significance for the making of stock contract and the plan of concrete production, i have analyzed the physical distribution of oilwell cement by the transpotation flex and the advantage or disadvantage between direct distribution and distribution to store in this artical, and i have tried to find the balance point of the two distribution ways by the ecnomic analysis and pointd out the conception of economic semidiameter, and come to the conclusion of direct distribution, distribution to store, and subarea of distribution to store at last
本文對油井水泥供應商在品牌號召力、水泥成本、供應保障能力等方面進行了詳盡分析,並對供應商進行了能力排序;用線性回歸方法從八年鉆井進尺與油井水泥消耗量的歷史數據推算了當年度油井水泥需求量,得出了回歸方程,這對于油井水泥采購合同的制訂、水泥供應商生產計劃的制訂具有相當重要的意義;從運輸彈性分析出發對油井水泥物流配送進行了研究,對直達配送、入庫配送的優缺點進行了詳細的分析,在經濟分析的基礎上力求找到兩種配送方式的均衡點,並提出了經濟半徑的概念,得出了直達配送、入庫配送、入庫分區距離等幾項結論。Recently, the inter - enterprise credit has became populated from companies need more capital to back up its business developing in the competition environment more hardly, with finance system great changing and about a lot of loaning system not being founded in timely
改革開放以後,我國經濟體制逐步由有計劃的商品經濟向社會主義市場經濟體制變革,同時金融體制也大幅度變動,企業間相互借貸現象愈演愈烈。With deepens unceasingly to the credit risk cognition degree in our country banking, credit risk assessment method also is continually improved and enhanced, the corresponding credit management system is also consummated day by day. according to our country economic environment evolution, in this article we will divide our country banking industry credit system transformation into three stages : the planned economy time, planed the commodity economy time and the market economy time
本文首先從我國銀行業信貸體制改革的三個階段,即計劃經濟時代、有計劃的商品經濟時代和市場經濟時代,按照時間的脈絡研究銀行貸款評價方法的演進過程入手,隨著對信貸風險認識度的不斷加深,信貸管理體制不斷完善,從無風險意識到粗放型的風險度測演算法,再到目前圍繞不同企業的不同特點進行差異化評估,信貸風險評價方法也日趨成熟。Article 6 registration authorities at various levels shall institute a file of the registration of enterprises as legal persons and a system for tabulating statistics relating to such registration, and collect basic information about the registration of enterprises as legal persons so as to serve the development of a planned commodity economy
第六條各級登記主管機關,應當建立企業法人登記檔案和登記統計制度,掌握企業法人登記有關的基礎信息,為發展有計劃的商品經濟服務。Article 1 the present regulations are enacted in order to define the quality responsibility for industrial products ( " products " for short hereinafter ), safeguard the legitimate rights of the customer and consumer ( " customer " for short hereinafter ), ensure the healthy development of commodity economy in a planned way, and promote socialist modernization
第一條為了明確工業產品(以下簡稱產品)質量責任,維護用戶和消費者(以下簡稱用戶)的合法權益,保證有計劃的商品經濟健康發展,促進社會主義現代化建設,特制定本條例。If we think about the change of the economic mechanism, the development of the relationship goes through three stages. in the three stages, reason and result are unfixed. the differences of the controlling of money supply and the forming of the principal and the development can express the reason
考慮到制度變化的影響,本文將這48年分為計劃經濟時期、有計劃的商品經濟時期和加速市場化時期三個階段,對每一時期經濟增長和貨幣供應的因果關系重新進行了相關分析和回歸驗證,得出了階段性因果關系的結論。The structure of the study is as follows : chapter 1 introduces research background ; chapter 2 gives an overview of theoretical framework while chapter 3 is a comparing analysis of foreign apbf ; chapter 4 is the history, development and problem of our apbf ; chapter 5 shows the cause and influence of our apbf " s problem and the institution mode of our apbf is explained in chapter 6 ; chapter7, 8 and 9 analyze the operation mechanism, supervision mechanism and development strategy of our apbf respectively ; the last chapter gives conclusions and policy applications. there can be two interpretations for so - called " finance " on broad and narrow sense respectively
20世紀80年代以來,中國經濟體制變革在從「有計劃的商品經濟」 ,到「計劃經濟為主、市場調節為輔」 ,再到建立以「有中國特色的社會主義市場經濟體制」為目標的逐步深化的過程中,金融體制改革不斷深化,商業金融業務不斷發展,原專業銀行也由單純「經營政策性業務」到「兼營政策性業務與商業性業務」 ,直至1994年「政策性金融與商業金融」分離,專業銀行向商業銀行轉變,農業政策性金融的功能由新成立的中國農業發展銀行承擔,並在運行中調整、改革、發展。The higashi - osaka municipal small and medium sized enterprises promotion association hspa is at the center of operations with creation core higashi osaka as its base. the sub - cluster managers market specialists and cluster manager are the key players of the program in assisting innovative companies with product and market development. the program is organized under a partnership with the neo cluster project, the driving force behind the kansai front runner project the ministry of economy, trade and industrys industrial cluster project, and in cooperation with governmental institutions such as the kansai bureau of economy, trade, and industry and the osaka prefectural government, the business academia collaboration coordinators of the 13 universities that occupy the creation core higashi osaka facilities, jetro, government financial institutions, commercial banks, public testing laboratories, higashi - osaka chamber of commerce and industry, and the product and market development research society organized by various businesses
以creation core東大阪為活動據點,東大阪市中小企業振興會成辦事務局,重新配置專家,以開拓銷路負責人和製造業推進事業經理人為核心,以經營戰略積極的擁有獨自技術和擁有市場佔有率特性產品的企業為中心,與經濟產業省的產業集群計劃關西領先窗口企劃的推動組織企業推進共同體合作,組建了由近畿經濟產業局,大阪府等行政關系機關, creation core東大阪內的13所大學的產學合作中介人, jetro ,政府系金融機關,民間金融機關,公營考試機關,東大阪工商會議所,商社等支援,合作機關組成的新產品開發,新市場開拓研究會。In economics, the higher school logistics socialization is to put the higher school rear service into the socialist market economy system, socialize the service body, changing self - service into social service through further reform ; commercialize the service fruits, changing service without teward into one with reward ; market the service ways, changing the direct service into indirect one, to thoroughly changethe condition that higher school ran society under the planned economy, overwhelm the bottle neck of higher school development, and create conditions for our country ' s higher education to be better suited to our rapid development
摘要從經濟學的角度來分析,高校後勤社會化就是將高校後勤服務納人社會主義市場經濟體系,通過深化改革逐步實現服務主體社會化,變自我服務為社會服務;服務成果商品化,變無償服務為等價有償服務;服務方式市場化,變直接服務為間接服務,從根本上改變計劃經濟條件下形成的「高校辦社會」的狀況,克服高校發展的體制「瓶頸」 ,為高等教育更好地適應我國快速發展的社會經濟創造條件。The article intend to analysis the precess, character and motivion of development in traditional street space in which contain abundant cultural heritage. through investigation the writer should analysis the characte r, form and the relationship with each other, and furthermore find the pattern of the space in the fulture. what the most important is to summarize the spitits in traditional street space, such as activition, fuction, cultural elements, social customs and quatity of space. in order to put these elements to the exploit of new street space and find how these elements should be used, the writer regards some streets as the examples such as wenming street in kunming, xinhua street in lijiang jianshe rode in luxi. through research the writer find problems which exist in not only traditional but also in new street and express individual viewpoint about how to solve the problems. there are several ways to keep the new street exploition success. in the first place, we shoule know about all kinds of influences and synthesized elements. secondly mastering the mechanism of the development by oneself is indispensable. in the last place, it is necessory not to imitate some certain model which is plausible in other place. in the l ast of the article, the writer uses a new project to further illustrate the way to put the theory what have mentioned above into the practice
並從自然,社會,經濟及社會文化方面分析產生的根源,發展動力,其次通過實際調查,對現有傳統商住的物質形態要素進行分析,從商空間及住空間的基本特徵,型制入手,探索傳統商住街區的空間形態,結構組成,商與住空間關系,空間性質及空間如何相互轉化。以此來尋找傳統商住街區物質形態特徵,同時結合具體實例強調在傳統商住街區改造、新區的規劃設計中應當重視非物質要素內涵的提取、如活動者及社會結構、功能意義、空間品質、文化氣息,保持歷史傳統的延續性的必要性與可行性。在文章的後半部分,有針對性的對遺留下來的傳統商住街區-昆明文明街、麗江新華街、瀘西建設路的物質形態特徵和非物質形態特徵的分析,找出現存的問題,並針對問題發表個人的觀點,指出引導現代商住街區的開發與改造中,保持形態合理發展的正確途徑是了解影響形態發展與演變的各種因素及其綜合作用,把握好形態演交的內在機制,而不應刻意追求某種特定的模式。Article 1 these regulations are formulated to encourage and guide a healthy development of private enterprises, to protect their legal rights and interests and strengthen the supervision and administration, thus prospering the socialist planned commodity economy
第一條為鼓勵、引導私營企業健康發展,保障私營企業的合法權益,加強監督管理,繁榮社會主義有計劃商品經濟,制定本條例。Article 1 these regulations are formulated to implement state price guidelines and policies, tighten price control, maintain the basic stability of market prices, ensure the smooth implementation of economic reform and improve the development of a socialist planned commodity economy
第一條為了貫徹執行國家的價格方針、政策,加強價格管理,保持市場價格的基本穩定,安定人民生活,保障經濟體制改革的順利進行,促進社會主義有計劃商品經濟的發展,制定本條例。A system of government in which the state plans and controls the economy, claiming to make progress toward a higher social order in which all goods are equally shared by the people
共產主義一種政府體系,常由國家計劃、控制經濟,主張向著人民均等地分享所有商品的更高的社會秩序前進The traditional concept of engineering cost is not the commodity price of construction products, but the construction cost and expense of engineering quota and planned price. ( 2 ) using the valuation system of engineering cost in market - oriented economy countries, this thesis raises the patterns to market the valuation system of engineering cost in china. ( 3 ) to meet the need of connection of chinese construction market with that of international, engineering consulting institutions and the statistics, analysis and forecast systems are urgently needed to be trained
本論文的主要貢獻有: ( 1 )從理論與闡明,盡管建築產品的生產過程有別於一般工業產品,但作為商品的基本屬性沒有改變,因此, 「工程造價」與「建築產品價格」是兩個不同的經濟范疇, 「工程造價」的傳統概念是投資者按國家規定的工程定額和計劃單價測定的工程項目的建設成本費用,而不是建設產品的商品價格; ( 2 )論文借鑒市場經濟國家工程造價的計價制度,提出了我國工程造價計價制度市場化的模式; ( 3 )為使我國的建設市場與國際建設市場接軌,急需培育工程咨詢機構和建築產品價格信息的統計、分析、預報系統。分享友人