有限射影 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒuxiànshèyǐng]
有限射影
英文
finite projection- 有 : 有副詞[書面語] (表示整數之外再加零數): 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
- 限 : Ⅰ名詞(指定的范圍; 限度) limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞(指定范圍, 不許超過) set a limit; limit; restrict
- 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 (用推力或彈力送出) shoot; fire 2 (液體受到壓力迅速擠出) discharge in a jet 3 (放出) ...
- 影 : Ⅰ名詞1 (物體擋住光線后映出的形象) shadow 2 (鏡中、水面等反映出來的物體形象) reflection; image...
- 有限 : limited; restricted; finite; a little; not much
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With the use of finite method we have developed computer simulation software for vacuum microtriodes with wedge - shaped and cone - shaped cathode on the basis of stduying deeply the field emission theory of vacuum microelectronics. the software included field section, grid point numbering, and the calculation of electric currents, transconductance and cathode capacitance, moreover, it can simulate the properties of vacuum microeletronic with variant structures and sizes. the relationship was studied and simulated among electic properties and device structures, sizes and cathode materials etc. the optimized design of vacuum microtiode was proposed
本文在深入研究真空微電子器件場致發射理論的基礎上,根據圓錐形、楔形陰極真空微電子三極體的不同特點,分別建立了物理和數學模型,在考慮空間電荷密度影響的前提下,以有限元法為基礎採用迭代的方法計算出真空微電子三極體內的電勢分佈情況,繪制出了等勢線、電子軌跡線,並得到了器件電學性能隨幾何參數的變化情況。On the assumption that a cabin and a horn antenna were under the bottom of an airplane, fdtd method was applied to analyze the antenna patterns which are generally affected by the body of the airplane
摘要假定飛機腹部加裝了某一形狀的炮艙和矩形喇叭天線,用時域有限差分法( fdtd )分析了這樣的外形對天線輻射特性的影響。I throw this ended shadow from me, manshape ineluctable, call it back
我投射出這有限的身影,逃脫不了的人形影子,又把它召喚回來。The clues and techniques to improve the resolution of data processing are 1 ) removing the affection of near surface factors on data acquisition, including static correction and noise eliminating technique etc, 2 ) broadening the frequency band of pre - stack seismic data, including amplitude compensation and pre - stack deconvolution etc, 3 ) improving s / n ratio of high frequency and weak reflection signals through multiple coverage with high precision velocity analysis, residual static correction and high - order nmo, raising " dead line of high frequency reflection ", and 4 ) identifying post stack effective reflection frequency band, enhancing dominant frequency and so on
主要包括:消除近地表因素對資料採集的影響,包括靜校正和噪音壓制技術等;疊前拓寬地震資料領帶,包括振幅補償和疊前反褶積技術等;藉助高精度速度分析、剩餘靜校正和高次項nmo技術,通過多次覆蓋疊加,消除資料中隨機噪聲干擾、提高資料信噪比,尤其是高頻端反射信息的信噪比,改善高頻反射和弱反射信號信噪比,提高「高頻反射死亡線」 ;疊後有限反射頗帶識別、抬高優勢頻率等。This article describes a way of special ultrasonic system which monitors thermal stress in seamless welded rails. this monitoring system is a non destructive testing system, which adopts avr mcu and high - precise time chip processing as the core of it, and adopts the critically refracted longitudinal wave as the object of measuring. my studying focuses on the theory of the monitoring system, which will be listed in this arctile : according to the snell theory, the theory of motivating of critically refracted longitudinal wave is described in details, and the finite element software is used to emulate the propagating course. the formulas of calculating the pts of swr are taken from the acoustoelasticity theory, and the calculating the parameters is introduced. according to assemble materials, three kinds of ways of monitoring the pts of swr using critically refracted longitudinal wave are described, which are measuring the sound - time in changeless distance, ultrasonic critical - angle refractomery and frequency spectrum, the first way of ways is used in this experiment system. the factors, which effect the monitoring system, are assaid in some degree based
本文的研究工作重點在無縫焊接鋼軌溫度應力測量系統的理論模塊,包括根據snell原理,研究極限折射縱波的激發機理,並使用有限元軟體ansys進行模擬;根據聲彈性理論以及公式推導出計算無縫焊接鋼軌中的溫度應力的公式,並對其中參數的求解方法進行介紹;根據收集的資料,介紹了三種使用極限折射縱波測量無縫焊接鋼軌溫度應力的方法,即固定距離測量聲時法、臨界角折射法和頻譜分析法,本實驗系統使用的是第一種;根據實驗經驗以及相關資料,分析了影響極限折射縱波測量溫度應力的幾個因素,並提出了相應的解決方法;根據實驗系統的需要,獨立設計並加工出相關配套的實驗設備,包括實驗鋼塊、有機玻璃楔塊、固定件、載荷外框裝置等。Finite difference time - domain method is used to calculate the reflection for these probes and absorbing boundary condition is used to deal with the singularity in the axis of the coaxial - line in the simulation. by comparing the reflection of different probes, the best probe has been selected according to sensitive requirement. the influence of parameters : such as thickness of protective film, length of protruding inner conductor of the coaxial - line probe to the measurement has been studied
通過時域有限差分法進行數值模擬分析,並採用吸收邊界處理同軸線軸心奇異點,計算出各種探頭測量相同溶液的反射系數,根據其測量的靈敏度,選出最優設計;並通過分析所選探頭的各種設計參數,如薄膜厚度、內導體伸出長度等的變化對測量結果的影響,找出該探頭各參數的最佳范圍,使其具有高度靈敏性,以適用於測量化學反應溶液的介電常數。On the basis of the existing researches about the fully coupled thermal field and moisture movement in unsarurated loess soils, this paper gives the finite element module of thermal field after consideration of various natural elements such as wind speed, radiation, evaporation, and meanwhile put forwards the finite element module of moisture movement on saturated - unsaturated loess soils. furthermore, the paper also probes into the thermal and moisture transferring and coupled theory, and gives finite element module of fully coupled thermal field and moisture movement in unsarurated loess soils
在國內外有關非飽和土溫度場、水分遷移場及其耦合問題研究的基礎上,給出了考慮輻射、蒸發、風速等邊界條件的溫度場有限元方程,給出了計算飽和-非飽和土水分遷移場的有限元方程,對非飽和黃土中溫度場和水分遷移場傳輸機理及其耦合問題進行了初步的研究,給出了土體溫度場和水分遷移場之間耦合問題的有限元計算模式,分析了溫度和含水量之間的相互作用和影響。In this article, the author stimulates some complex sites using two - phase media motion differential equations, finite element lumped - mass method and multi - transmitting formula
本文利用兩相介質運動微分方程和集中質量有限元法,並結合透射邊界對幾種復雜場地對地震波傳播的影響進行了模擬。The details are described as follows : 1. the photonic bandgap theory based on total internal reflection ( tir ) pcfs filled with by high index material ( nlc ) is proposed for the first time. based on this theory, the effects of nlc - filled tir - pcfs on the transmission mechanism and propagation properties are studied using plane - wave method and full - vector fem
主要研究內容和成果包括以下基本方面: 1 、首次提出基於填充高折射率介質(液晶)的折射率引導型pcf的光子帶隙理論分析方法,在此理論的指導下,採用平面波展開法和有限單元法研究了填充對光纖傳導機制和傳輸特性的影響,研究結果表明液晶填充可以實現光子晶體光纖導光機制的轉變。Based on the requirement and target of the projects, firstly, pcf bragg grating are investigated theoretically and experimentally. moreover, the effects of filling high refractive index material ( nematic liquid crystal, nlc ) in pcfs on the transmission mechanism and propagation properties are studied by using plane - wave method and finite - element method ( fem ), farther, several novel pcfs are proposed and designed. lastly, we propose and demonstrate a clad - pumped er3 + / yb3 + - codoped fiber laser, which integrate all performances of broad - band tunable wavelength, uniform output power spectrum, high repeat frequency and high average power to together
本論文選題于國家973 、 863以及國家自然科學基金等項目,結合課題的要求和主要目標,在對光子晶體光纖( pcfs )傳輸特性研究的基礎上,首先對光子晶體光纖光柵進行了理論和實驗研究;然後,採用平面波展開法和有限單元法分析了在光纖的空氣孔中填充高折射率液晶對光纖傳導機制和傳輸特性的影響,提出並設計了幾種新型光子晶體光纖;最後,提出並研製成功連續可調諧、輸出功率譜均衡的全光纖化、高功率包層泵浦鉺鐿共摻光纖激光器實驗樣機。Compared with traditional air - conditioning, its advantages lie in thermal comfort energy efficiency free use of spacing and etc. this paper introduces the procedure and the result of the experiment of gas - heater radiant floor system and gshp radiant floor system and compares them with traditional air - conditioner. based on the analysis of the heat transfer of radiant floor, this paper uses the theory of heat transfer to establish a mathematical model and computes it with difference equation. the important factors inferred from the model such as floor surface temperature heat intensity composite heat transfer coefficient deviate from the experiment result in a small range of 20 % and fit the need of the practical use
在分析了輻射地板傳熱機理的基礎上,文中利用熱傳導、大空間的自然對流換熱等傳熱學理論建立了輻射地板的傳熱模型,再採用有限差分方法對模型求解,所得有關輻射地板供冷熱性能的重要參數如地板表面平均溫度、熱流密度、地板表面復合換熱系數等與實測值相差在20以內,滿足工程使用要求;同時得出輻射地板盤管供水溫度是影響地板供冷熱性能的重要因素的結論。The finite element method ( fe '. i ) is adopted to analyze the effects of the numbers of coil turns, current intensity and current frequency upon the rate of joule heat generation in details. the thermo - radiation analytical countermeasures of various types are adopted to carry out the numerical analysis of the effects of the crucible with different shapes and sizes and the blind holes with different depths opened in the tops of crucibles as well as coil positions upon the thermal field distribution whereby solving the main problem of field the thermo - field design of the induction - heating sic crystal growth system. a new combination idea of the thermo - field design obtained by means of the united design of the thermo - insulator and blind holes has been presented
採用有限元分析方法對線圈匝數、電流強度、電流頻率等對焦耳熱產生速率的影響進行了詳細的分析討論;採用不同的熱輻射分析策略,對不同坩堝形狀、坩堝頂部開設不同深度的盲孔以及線圈的位置等對熱場分佈的影響進行了數值分析,解決了感應加熱碳化硅晶體生長系統熱場設計的主要問題,提出了通過絕熱層與盲孔的聯合設計獲得所需熱場設計的思路,給出了根據軸向溫度梯度的波動對線圈位置實行動態調節以控制熱場的理論依據。Spotlight synthetic aperture radar can efficiently obtain an image with very high azimuth resolution, since its antenna illuminate the fixed target on the ground. bistatic radar is not a new concept and its fundamental principles have been known and demonstrated many years before the development of operational monostatic radar
由於其天線波束始終照射同一目標場景,因此可獲得更大的方位多普勒帶寬和更高的方位分辨力,但實際上由於受數據處理條件、載體運動誤差等因素的影響,方位解析度的提高是有限的。In this paper, systematic numerical test have been carried out to study the stability of surrounding rock mass with different distribution of weak interbed, different distance between weak interbed and limit of excavation, different thickness of weak interbed, in the different confining coefficient and representational surrounding rock mass graded ii, iii, iv. all of the numerical modeling is plain - strain type with elastic - plastic constitutive law and mohor - coulomb failure criterion, through the integrated numerical analysis program final. plentiful numerical test results have been drawn via analyse the deformation, tensile stress region, plastic region of surrounding rock and the stress status of shot - crete
大量的工程實踐表明,軟弱夾層對地下洞室圍巖穩定性的影響有著決定性的作用,本文以大型數值模擬分析系統final為平臺,採用彈塑性應力應變關系和m - c屈服準則建立平面應變問題有限元模型,對軟弱夾層的分佈部位、分佈距離、軟弱夾層的厚度對圍巖穩定性的影響以及在具有不同側壓力系數的地應力場中和、 、類代表性圍巖中軟弱夾層對圍巖穩定性的影響進行了系統的數值試驗,研究得出了軟弱夾層對圍巖位移、拉應力區、塑性區以及噴射混凝土層內力等影響豐富的量化成果,以便直接為工程設計人員提供參考。In this paper, some factors influencing its temperature field have been synthetically analyzed including the ambient temperature, solar radiation, air convection and sky radiation, ground radiation and so on. the hourly temperature of the roof and walls of the tested building in summer and winter was calculated with the finite element software - ansys. the results from calculation had well consistent with the experimental results
本文結合試點建築溫度場監測結果,理論分析了影響建築物溫度場的各種因素,包括:大氣溫度、太陽輻射、空氣對流以及天空輻射、地表環境輻射、建築物自身輻射等因素,總結了實用計算公式,採用有限元數值方法,藉助有限元軟體ansys進行了屋面和各方位墻體在自然環境作用下的溫度場模擬分析,與實測結果比較吻合。The several ones that have more lager sensitivity to embankment settlement are found out. then, aimed at the traditional three - layer bp network ' s shortages : easily getting into local minimum value and slow convergence, the modification combined momentum method with self - adaptation study velocity is made, and one improved bp network is put forward. finally, according to the results from above sensitivity analyses, the nonlinear model main parameters of each natural layer in roadbed are approximately rectified using the improved bp network technology founded on its stronger nonlinear mapping capacity and the settlement measurements
採用非線性有限元程序,對鄧肯-張模型中8個參數與路堤沉降的關系進行了詳細分析,找到了影響沉降的主要參數;接著,針對傳統的三層bp網路具有收斂速度慢、易陷入局部極小點等不足,對其進行了修正,提出了改進的bp神經網路模型;最後,根據上述靈敏度分析結果,基於改進的bp網路模型較強的非線性映射能力和前期沉降實測資料,對路基中各天然土層的非線性模型主要參數進行了反分析修正; ( 4 )路堤沉降計算一維法中考慮應力歷史、側向變形的研究。In this pattern a new kind of infinite boundary element is developed to reduce wave reflection on the boundary. by this method, a simple and convenient numerical way is worked out and dissipation of the pore press, damping can be taken into account. it can not only solve the problem of material nonlinearity, but also be suitable for the problem of large deformation
考慮到反射波在計算區域內經多次反射、透射和散射對計算結果可能產生較大的影響,在上述飽和砂土有限元模型的基礎上,建立了一種新的動力無限元計算模型,該模型能滿足工程計算的要求。In this paper, we are concerned with the sizes of t - blocking sets, ( k, r ) - arcs and caps in finite projective spaces, not only giving one theorem an elementary proof, improving some theorem " s results, but also proving some new exact values
本文研究了有限射影空間中t - blocking集, arcs和caps中元素個數的上界值。不僅用自己的方法簡化了某些定理的證明過程,改進了一些定理的結果,而且還證明了一些新的精確值和上界值。Abstract : hybrid finite analytic method ( hfam ) and staggeredgrid are applied to calculate the line buoyant jets in cross flows. the phenomenon and development of end - vortex are simulated successfully and the influences of diffuser length and buoyancy on turbulent buoyant jets are analyzed
文摘:本文利用混合有限分析法及交錯網格,對橫流中有限長線源型浮力射流進行數值計算,成功模擬了端渦現象及其發展過程,並分析了擴散器長度及浮力對湍浮力射流的影響。( 1 ) state the appearance of block design and it ' s resolution. ( 2 ) formulate the history of ols ( orthogonal latin squares ) and show the role that euler ' s conjecture and macneish ' s conjecture on ols played in the progress of study on latin square. ( 3 ) state briefly the motivation that finite projective plan and finite field offer to the development of combinatorial design
( 1 )詳述了18世紀中期提出的區組設計問題以及這些問題出現的多種形式及解決方法; ( 2 )對組合設計中正交拉丁方的歷史予以闡述,分析了拉丁方問題的研究中歐拉猜想和麥克奈希猜想的作用; ( 3 )簡述了有限射影幾何及有限域在組合設計中的意義及其對組合設計理論發展的推動作用。分享友人