有限帶寬信號 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒuxiàndàikuānxìnháo]
有限帶寬信號
英文
band-limited signal-
The signal we named it fundamental wave ; according to the fundamental wave, coefficients of the fundamental wave can be lined in a sequence. when the unique of the dissolve of the fundamental wave can be confirmed, the sequence of the coefficients can be regarded as one of representation forms of the signal itself ; theory of dissolvable signal shows that when order of the matrix of fundamental wave sampling equals to number of fundamental waves, the sequence of the sampling values from sampling points must be matched one by one with the sequence of the coefficients of fundamental waves. the sampling composed by sequences of the sampling values must be full sampling ; the relevant deductions of the theory of dissolvable signal shows that when sampling the signal, sampling frequency must be lager than the ratio of the number of fundamental waves to the occupation time of the fundamental waves ; to band - limited signals, when the fundamental wave is a sine signal, the results from the relevant deductions of theory of dissolvable signal is coherent to the classic sampling theory
本文通過分析認為，當信號集中的任一信號可表示為一系列已知信號的線性代數和時，信號集便構成可分解信號集，已知信號稱為基波信號；對可分解信號而言，基波系數構成一序列，當對指定的基波信號集分解唯一確定時，系數序列本身便是信號的一個表示；可分解信號采樣定理指出當基波樣值矩陣的秩等於基波數時，則由采樣點處的采樣樣構成的樣值序列必與基波系數序列一一對應，從而由該樣值序列構成的采樣必為完全采樣；可分解信號采樣定理中的推論指出，對信號集進行采樣，采樣頻率必須大於其信號分解的基波數與其對應時長之比；對有限帶寬信號，若基波信號為正弦信號時，由可分解信號采樣定理推論給出的結論與經典采樣定理一致。In all kinds of complicated network, oriented linking and unlinking, communication frequency resource is strained, and bandwith to transmitting audio frequency signal is too restricted, complicated and fluky, while audio frequency data exponential have been increased in the last several years. under the circumstances, based on the research of predecessor, this paper studies wavelet analysis ' s maths gist and practices significance on signal process, and puts forward a optimized wavelet package condensation arithmetic to process audio frequency data, which gives attention to coding efficiency, multirate and compression delay. simulation experiment on the arithmetic has been done by matlab
針對無連接和面向連接的各種復雜網路環境下，通信頻帶資源緊張，音頻傳輸帶寬有限且復雜多變，而各種音頻數據又日益增多的局面，本文研究小波分析在信號處理方面的數學依據和在數據壓縮方面的實際意義，在前人不斷工作的基礎上，提出了一種優化小波包變換編碼方案用於音頻數據的壓縮演算法，兼考慮了編碼效率、多碼率和壓縮時延多個方面，並在matlab環境下做了模擬實驗，對各種音頻信號及多種小波函數做了模擬結果比較，實驗結果證明該演算法可以在一定計算復雜度下可以很好地改進壓縮效果，達到多碼率下實現實時編解碼的過程，在高速dsp晶元等硬體設備支持下，可以有效應用於實際復雜多變信源編碼。In order to make the sensitivity of 2 - demension accelerometer along the two main arbors almost identical, symmetric four - beam structure that embeds a double - sides interdigitated differential capacitive with puckered beam in two directions was used as sensitive component. in addition, the differential capacitive accelerometer fabricated by bulky silicon micromechanical technique has high sensitivity, wide measurement scope, less nonlinear error, and simple converting circuit. then, the structure parameters of the sensitive component were calculated and stimulated, which results in a set of the optimized structure design parameters, main fabrication procedure and several key fabrication technology
為使二維振動傳感器在兩主軸方向的靈敏度大致相同，敏感元件採用高度對稱的四梁結構，其中每個軸向上均採用帶折疊梁的雙側叉指電容結構，採用體硅微機械工藝製作的高深寬比叉指電容式敏感元件，具有高靈敏度、寬量程、非線性誤差小、外圍電路簡單等優點;對設計的敏感元件結構參數進行了計算，並利用有限元法進行了模擬分析，根據模擬結果得出了優化參數;在確定敏感結構的基礎上，研究了敏感元件採用體硅微機械加工工藝製作的工藝流程和關鍵工藝技術;對敏感晶元內部的c - v介面電路進行了原理設計與分析，利用差動測量技術得到由振動引起的微小電容變化量，經c - v介面電路進行相位調制處理，然後通過解調輸出與加速度成正比的電壓信號。In order to achieve high data rates on the severely band - limited underwater acoustic ( uwa ) channels, bandwidth - efficient modulation techniques must be employed, together with some sophisticated signal processing algorithms, such as adaptive equalization technique for the intersymbol interference caused by channel multipath propagation
在帶寬嚴重受限的水聲通道中實現高數據率通信，必須使用高帶寬利用率調制技術，並結合自適應均衡等技術以有效地克服通道多途傳播產生的符號間干擾。The clues and techniques to improve the resolution of data processing are 1 ) removing the affection of near surface factors on data acquisition, including static correction and noise eliminating technique etc, 2 ) broadening the frequency band of pre - stack seismic data, including amplitude compensation and pre - stack deconvolution etc, 3 ) improving s / n ratio of high frequency and weak reflection signals through multiple coverage with high precision velocity analysis, residual static correction and high - order nmo, raising " dead line of high frequency reflection ", and 4 ) identifying post stack effective reflection frequency band, enhancing dominant frequency and so on
主要包括：消除近地表因素對資料採集的影響，包括靜校正和噪音壓制技術等；疊前拓寬地震資料領帶，包括振幅補償和疊前反褶積技術等；藉助高精度速度分析、剩餘靜校正和高次項nmo技術，通過多次覆蓋疊加，消除資料中隨機噪聲干擾、提高資料信噪比，尤其是高頻端反射信息的信噪比，改善高頻反射和弱反射信號信噪比，提高「高頻反射死亡線」 ；疊後有限反射頗帶識別、抬高優勢頻率等。3 ) < wp = 12 > using perturbation analysis, the space - correlation loss and the bearing - estimated error for finite - bandwidth incoherently distributed sources are evaluated analytically, respectively. it is disclosed that bandwidth - induced bearing bias increases monotonously with the signal ' s relative bandwidth. when the relative bandwidth is not small enough to be negligible, the spatially - only processing cannot lead to accurate bearing estimate, that is, the joint space and time processing is necessary for high - precision bearing estimation
3 ）利用擾動分析方法，解析評價了有限帶寬引起的非相干分佈源的空間損耗及其對波達方向估計的影響；分析表明，帶寬擾動引起的方向估計偏差隨信號相對帶寬單調增加；當相對帶寬無法忽略時，為了得到高精度的波達方向估計，需要進行聯合空時處理。The relationship shows that the maximum bandwidth is limited for these algorithms and becomes narrow when the center frequency is lower and the imaging squint angle is larger
這種關系表明雷達可用的信號帶寬是有一定限制的，隨著工作頻率的下降和成像斜角的增大，可用的信號帶寬會變得越來越小。For the receiver which uses the intermediate frequency real signal output manner, a good frequency plan should guarantee the transition band of the “ spectrum blocks ” which produced by the sampling as wide as possible, so as to ease the burden of the base - band signal processing to the minimum level. it has not been particularly analyzed in the former references about receiver design, and the main
在以往有關接收機設計的文獻中很少對此進行過詳細的分析，其主要原因是大多數接收機系統的信號帶寬較窄（通常在2 、 3mhz以下） ， fif和fs受到的限制較少，可以很輕易的保證采樣之後各「譜塊」有足夠的過渡帶寬。分享友人