有限度理性 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒuxiàndùlǐxìng]
有限度理性
英文
bounded rationality- 有 : 有副詞[書面語] (表示整數之外再加零數): 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
- 限 : Ⅰ名詞(指定的范圍; 限度) limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞(指定范圍, 不許超過) set a limit; limit; restrict
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 (物質組織的條紋) texture; grain (in wood skin etc ) 2 (道理;事理) reason; logic; tru...
- 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
- 限度 : limit; limitation; measure; tether
- 理性 : reason
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Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports
首先,在前人研究成果的基礎上,對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究,利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論,從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用,並推導了在簡單荷載作用下,含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解,對工程設計有著重要的參考意義;在數值模擬方面,以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎,利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式,為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據,也形成了本文的理論基礎:最後,論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例,利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論,對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究,分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test
然後,對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決,甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討,提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法;對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎(空間問題)的承載力界限荷載p _ ( 1 / 4 ) ,並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎(平面問題)的界限荷載p _ ( 1 / 4 ) ,進行了對比,從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況;根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作,本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基,對地基(巖基)承載力的動測法進行了研究,為各類地基(包括巖基) ,匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數:針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題,從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論;本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐,對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置,設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統,該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。Fsmail adopts and implements the asynchronous event driven mechanism, with all those network i / o operations in the server working under the non - blocking style ; accomplishes object - oriented heap with the dynamic array, adapted to any type of data ; adopts the multi - queue scheduling mechanism based on a fsm, easily to fulfill the extentions of delivery funtions ; fulfills the non - blocking domain name resolvement mechanism and the caching of the resolved results ; implements the non - blocking user database management and the caching of the user data recently accessed ; uses the unified memory pool management, avoiding the memory leakage and improving the performance of the fsmail server ; lastly, implements the log management server based on the c / s mode, eliminating the inconsistency of the logging metadata and being adapted to any kind of application logging
Fsmail採用並實現了異步事件驅動機制,所有網路i o的實現使用了非阻塞方式;以動態數組實現了基於面向對象的堆隊列,屏蔽了堆數據的非一致性;使用了基於有限狀態機的多隊列郵件調度機制,為后續版本的擴展性提供了良好的介面機制;服務器內部實現了非阻塞的域名解析機制,並實現域名地址緩存;實現了非阻塞的用戶數據庫管理模塊,並實現用戶數據緩存;使用了統一的內存池管理機制,既防止了內存泄漏,又提高了服務器的性能;最後,還實現了基於c s模式的日誌管理服務器,屏蔽了日誌數據元的非一致性。The calculation modes of the coefficient of shrinkage and creep of the bulgy core concrete in steel tube are discussed. based on a few reasonable hypotheses and the stress - strain relation of concrete acquired by the " adjusting valid modulus depending on load time " method, a compact formula is reasoned out, which is applied to calculate the equivalent elastic modulus of the bulgy core concrete considering the affection of shrinkage and creep. so, the analysis of the affection on cfst arch bridge by shrinkage and creep can be progressed by pole - girder fem, further more, the analysis precision is quite high
本文還對核心膨脹混凝土特殊的收縮、徐變系數計算模式展開了探討,在合理的假設前提下,採用「齡期調整的有效模量法」得到的混凝土的本構關系,推導出鋼管內核心混凝土在考慮徐變影響后的等效彈性模量計算公式,並以此為基礎採用桿系有限元方法來對鋼管混凝土拱橋進行較高精度的收縮徐變分析。The paper can concern the soil ' s instantaneous fallout, soil ' s main settlement due to concretion, and the coactions of soil and pile by applying the contact surface to simulate the coactions. the paper can analyze the service behavior of reuniting foundation and the effect of the pile ' s intensity, length and distance. the paper is concerned with the stressing of pile and the arrangement of pile for the smaller cost to fit the subsidence of throughway
通過有限元計算,分析了復合地基樁土工作性狀,分析了樁的剛度,長度,樁距對地基沉降及超孔隙水壓力的影響,並根據復合地基中樁的受力特點,提出合理的樁的布置方式,在滿足高速公路路面沉降要求的前提下,節省工程投資,加快建設進度。Topics include : trust, vengeance, fairness, impatience, impulsivity, bounded rationality, learning, reinforcement, classical conditioning, loss - aversion, over - confidence, self - serving biases, cognitive dissonance, altruism, subjective well - being, and hedonic adaptation
課程主題包括?信任、復仇、公平、躁急、沖動、有限理性、學習、強化、經典條件作用、 ?避損失、過度自信、自助偏差、認知失調、利他主義、主觀福祉感、享樂適應。But the lenience should not be limitless and unconditioned and teachers should have reasonable right to punish improper behaviors to ensure their role in educational activities
但教師寬容是有限度、有條件的,對于超出教師寬容限度的教育對象的不當行為,教師擁有合理性懲罰權,確保教育活動得以順利進行。Through the analysis we found that the effect will become more obviously with the increase of thickness or width of superstratum and the decrease of the coefficient of foundation bed ; ( 3 ) anisotropy and nonlinear elastic f. e. m. model has been established and the effect of stress dispersion in compound two - layer foundation was analyzed on the base of the model. from the analysis we can conclude that the coefficient of subsidiary stress dispersion will amplify with the increase of thickness or width or stiffness of back - up coat ; ( 4 ) the formula which can be used in conventional calculation has been deduced for calculating the coefficient of subsidiary stress dispersion and it also has been affirmed to be reasonable through the checking calculation ; the whole theory of compound two - layer foundation has been brought forward in this paper and it ' ll enrich the theory of composite foundation
針對以上問題本文做了以下一些工作並得到若干結論: ( 1 )提出了「復合雙層地基」的概念,並通過工程實例證明此概念的提出有其合理性和必要性; ( 2 )用彈性地基梁理論證實了復合雙層地基確有應力擴散效應,且擴散效應隨上覆硬層厚度、剛度的增加而增大,隨下臥層基床系數的增大而減小; ( 3 )建立了非線彈性、各向異性有限元模型,並以此為基礎分析了復合雙層地基的應力擴散效應,得到附加應力系數隨加固層厚度、寬度、剛度的增加而增大的結論; ( 4 )推導了可用於常規計算的復合雙層地基應力擴散系數公式,並代入工程實例進行了驗證。In this article, according to heat conduction theory, elastic creep theory and finite element theory, the temperature field and creep stress field in the arch dam during construction and operation are simulated and analyzed by means of three dimensional finite element relocating mesh method, and the distribution law of the temperature field and creep stress field in the arch dam during construction and operation are systematically studied, and according to the construction process of concrete arch dam, the effect of lamination placement, construction interval, elastic modulus change, thermal insulation change, surrounding temperature change, concrete creep and autogenous volume change on thermal stress in the arch dam are also considered
論文根據熱傳導理論、彈性徐變理論及有限元理論,用三維有限元浮動網格法對拱壩施工期和運行期溫度場、徐變應力場進行了全過程模擬分析,較為系統的研究了混凝土拱壩施工期和運行期溫度場、徐變應力場的分佈規律,在分析中按照混凝土拱壩施工過程,考慮了混凝土分層澆築、施工間隙時間、彈模變化、絕熱溫升過程、環境溫度的變化、混凝土徐變、自生體積變形等因素對壩體溫度應力的影響。The stability behavior of kiewitt ' s suspen - dome was analyzed on the initial state. by the geometrical nonlinear finite element method, the equilibrium path is traced using the cylindrical arc length technology and incremental newton - raphson method. the influence of kinds of parameters is studied
採用非線性有限元理論,結合牛頓荷載增量法和柱面弧長法的跟蹤技術,對kiewitt型弦支穹頂結構進行了考慮幾何非線性的全過程分析;為了掌握各個參數對靜力穩定性的影響程度,進行了參數分析。Based on the relocating mesh model, according to heat conduction theory, elastic creep theory and finite element theory, simulation program for roller compacted concrete overflow dam is worked out through 3 - d finite element method
基於本文提出的計算模型,根據熱傳導理論、彈性徐變理論及有限元理論,作者編制了碾壓混凝土溢流壩溫度場及溫度應力場的三維有限元模擬計算程序。Based on the theory of stochastic finite element, the structural parameters of frame - shear structure including stiffness and mass and damping are simulated to be stochastic variables. by solving recurrence equation of stochastic finite element, the duration curve of mean value and standard deviation of seismic response can be obtained for every floor of frame - shear structure. an analysis is thus given to the effects of independent variation and simultaneous variation of structural parameters on the seismic dynamic response of frame - shear structure. as shown by the results, with regard to frame - shear structure, the effect of variation of strucural parameters on the change of mean value are chiefly the increase of standard deviation of response. variation of stiffness will cause the response of frame - shear structure to variate greatly ; variation of mass shows less effect ; and variation of damping shows insignificant effect. the effects of simultaneous variation of various structral parametres on seismic response are only slightly greater than the effect of stiffness variation alone
以隨機有限元理論為基礎,將框剪結構的剛度、質量、阻尼等結構參數為隨機變量.通過求解隨機有限元的遞推方程,得到框剪結構各層的地震動力響應均值和標準差歷時曲線.分析結構參數單獨變異,以及同時變異對框剪結構地震響應的影響.研究結果表明,對框剪結構而言,結構參數的變異對響應的均值變化影響都不大,主要是增大響應的標準差.剛度的變異性將引起框剪結構的響應發生大幅度變異,質量的變異性影響稍小,阻尼的變異性影響不顯著.結構各參數的同時變異,對框剪結構地震響應的影響,僅比剛度單獨變異的影響稍大It aims at some blank areas of certain acknowledgements during the artistic creation and cultural development process of monumental architecture, and it try to skim, discuss and project out pioneering theoretical proposals. the intention of this article is to a try to expand and redefine the cultural intention of monumental architecture, and propose a new value concept of open - to - public and realization of a more humanized monumental architecture culture under the contemporary cultural background
針對紀念性建築藝術創作和文化發展過程中存在的某些認識上的空白,在紀念性建築文化內涵上作出有限度的梳理、探討和倡導性的理論回應,以試圖在新的時代文化背景下對紀念性建築的文化內涵提出相應的擴展和再界定,提出當代紀念性建築文化走向公眾、實現對人類意識和情感的真正關懷的價值取向。First, the error transfer characteristic among subsystems at different space locations is analyzed, and the direct transfer characteristic from discrete standard measure space to the workpiece measure space under measured in measure system is proven. second, the error reconstruction condition and method of mapping from discrete standard measurement system to continuous standard measure space are analyzed. based on the measurement sample stationarity in limited distance, the prediction model ' s limited astringency and mensurability to the dynamic measuring error and the prediction error respectively are proven
分析了不同空間位置子系統間的誤差傳遞特性,證明了在測量系統中離散標準量值空間向被測量工件量值空間的直接傳遞性;分析了離散標準量系統向連續量值空間映射的誤差重構條件和方法;基於測量樣本的有限距離的平穩性,證明了預報模型對動態測量誤差的有限收斂性和預報誤差的可測度性,進而證明了以離散標準量值系統對被測工件預報修正的可行性和合理性。In this paper, the studied works are list as follows : 1 ) the theory of elastically supported continuous beam method is brought forward to transfer spatial continuous beam - arch composite bridges into plane structure. the plane finite element method is used to calculate inner forces and deflections of each beam and arch. at the same time, spatial finite element model is created for contrast
研究提出用彈性支承連續梁法荷載橫向分佈理論計算空間梁拱組合式橋梁的荷載橫向分佈,從而將空間問題轉化為平面計算問題,進而用平面桿系有限元理論分析求解梁拱拱片各桿件截面的內力和撓度,並用空間有限元理論和通用程序建立空間模型進行對比計算。The concept of generalized consistent triangle net extends the definition of consistent net of classical finite element theory, and loosens the triangulation operation ' s restrict, which makes the triangulation algorithm more flexible and adaptable
廣義相容三角網格的提出,擴展了經典有限元理論對相容網格的定義,在一定程度上放寬了對三角網格劃分的限制,使三角網格劃分演算法的應用更為靈活,適應性也更強。On the basis of the virtual work principles and nonlinear finite element theory, the author introduces a plausible method which analyzes the double nonlinear problem of structure by importing the elastic - plastic constitutive relationship matrix into geometric nonlinear fea equation
摘要從非線性有限元理論出發,基於虛功原理,闡述在幾何非線性剛度方程有限元列式中引入非線性本構關系矩陣、合理考慮結構雙重非線性問題的理論方法。Based on the nonlinear finite element theories, this thesis adopts total lagrange description to deduce geometric nonlinear tangent stiffness expressions for spacial frame, considering effects of high nonlinearity
基於非線性有限元理論,採用全拉格朗日( totallagrange )描述法,考慮高階非線性項的影響,推導了空間梁單元的幾何非線性切線剛度矩陣。Finally, the article proposes some views on prevention management of acquisition risks and brings forward some suggests on acquisition policies : the budget items should adhere to principle of rigid as well as stretch. it is essential to strengthen risk education in course of personnel capability training. founding centralized administration system of arms and equipment
最後,文章對我軍武器裝備采辦項目實行風險預警管理進行了分析,並提出了降低我軍采辦風險的幾點政策建議:費用預算堅持剛性與彈性相結合;人才培養過程充分體現風險教育的內容;建立集中統一的武器裝備管理體制;完善武器裝備采辦的法律監督和約束機制;實行有限度的市場競爭;加強國際間的武器采辦合作。The rationale of reliability analysis considering damage the rationales involved in the methods adoptive in this article mostly include : reliability theory, finite element theory, monte carlo theory and sensitivity theory etc. the reliability assessment for the structures on active duty developed base on the notions and practical methods of structure reliability design, and at present, the methods which are used more are probabilistic limit design means based on reliability theory
基於損傷下結構可靠性分析的基本原理本文所採用的方法涉及到的基本原理主要包括可靠度理論、有限元理論、 montecarlo基本理論、靈敏性理論等。對于現役結構的可靠度評定是以結構可靠度設計的概念和實用方法為基礎發展起來的,目前使用較多的是基於可靠度理論的概率極限狀態設計法。分享友人