未收股本 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wèishōugǔběn]
未收股本
英文
unpaid capital- 未 : Ⅰ副詞1 (沒) did not; have not 2 (不) not Ⅱ名詞1 (地支的第八位) the eighth of the twelve ear...
- 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 (把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏) put away; take in 2 (收取) collect 3 (收割) harvest...
- 股 : Ⅰ名詞1 (大腿) thigh; haunches 2 (機關、企業、團體中的組織單位) section of an office or enterp...
- 本 : i 名詞1 (草木的莖或根)stem or root of plants 2 (事物的根源)foundation; origin; basis 3 (本錢...
- 股本 : capital stock; capital; stock; equity股本比率 ratio of capital stock; 股本持有比例 capital shares...
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In the years of errors and corrections respectively, through the empirical analysis on stockjobbing amount and price, it researches there ' s no difference on studied sample and control sample in appointed areas, and the investors of our securities business have no specially attention on these information. on the other word, we validate the corrections of accounting errors have no market conductibility. later, it analysis the reasons
分別在會計差錯的發生年度和差錯的更正年度中,通過測試和控制樣本的股票交易量、平均超額收益率和累計超額收益率在報表公布日前後各30天的時窗內的檢驗,說明我國證券市場的投資者對這類信息未予以特別關注,即我國上市公司的會計差錯及其更正行為不具有市場傳導效應,並進一步從理論上分析了這種現象產生的原因。Facing with the adjustment blemish of the market and the government, knowledge problem and market growth degree etc, the article analyzes and arguments tmsm, the investment theory of the gapsm and two - mechanism forming reason and specialty of our country, and tries to explain and answer the question of breadth fluctuation, high risk, price decision, proceeds and investment strategy etc in the gapsm. since 80 ages, a series of the important development has all taken place in the world and the economy of our country, and it produced the deep influence on the growth of the security market, and particularly the information revolution, all markets forming one body and the quick development of the derivable security product brought the unprecedented macroscopic opportunity and power to the security market ; but at the same time our security market with the structure absurdity of participators, higher risk, irregular law, closed market, the validity of supervise and no science of market regulation does not accommodate to the macroscopic environment and so our country security market needs a new set of security theory with environment. according to the macroscopic and microcosmic environment, this article defines that our country security market is both a gapsm and the initial stage of the gapsm
上世紀80年代以來,世界和我國經濟都發生了一系列重大的變化,對證券市場的發展產生了深刻的影響,尤其是信息革命、市場一體化和證券衍生產品的迅速發展,給證券市場的發展帶來了前所未有的宏觀機遇和動力,而同時我國證券市場參與者結構的不合理、較高的風險、不規范的法律、市場的不開放、監管的不完全以及不科學的市場調控等微觀市場環境條件與此宏觀環境並不適應,從而我國證券市場需要一套適應環境變化的股票理論;本文就是以這一宏觀環境和微觀條件為依據,把我國證券市場定義為既是政府主導型證券市場又是市場初期;並對我國證券市場二元制產生的原因、特點及特殊性進行了分析,並通過我國政府調節的實例進行了論證,並對投資理論和投資策略進行了研究,這對控制我國證券市場的高風險以及獲取收益都具有重大意義。To develop mbo can decrease acting cost of enterprises, transform the administrating structure of corporations, rectify the business policy of the corporations, increase the stock price and achievements of corporations, and make the investors to have a good view of the corporations " tendency, realize the entrepreneurs " value which is devaluated for long time
通過管理層收購,能夠有效地降低企業的代理成本,改變公司的治理結構,整合公司的業務,提高公司的股價及業績,促使二級市場上的投資者提高對公司未來趨勢的看好,實現被長期低估企業家的價值,並可獲得納稅上的好處。Takeover offer for listed companies is the universal way to take over listed companies in modern company ' s system. in the process of taking over the listing company, minor shareholders are always in the inferior status. protection of minor shareholders " rights is an important value objective of system of takeover. how to standardize takeover offer for listed companies for protecting of minor shareholders benefit is the problem that legislation will solve and that should also be paid attention to on judicial practice. relatively typical type of takeover by offer appeared in capital market, the protection of minor shareholders ’ interests in the target company has become the purpose of legislation and added some protected measure of minor shareholders ’ interests, but the expected goal has not been achieved completely. so it is necessary to establish a perfect system to protest minor shareholders ’ interests in the target company. so we should learn more from precedent experience of legislation and perfect the relative laws and regulations on tender offer, strengthen the protection to minor shareholders, equipoise the rights and obligation of all interested parties in tender offer
中小股東合法利益的保護是要約收購制度的重要價值目標。如何規范上市公司要約收購,保護目標公司全體股東特別是中小股東的利益,既是立法要解決的問題也是司法實務中應當關注的問題。我國的資本市場上出現了較典型的要約收購方式,立法也以目標公司中小股東利益的保護為主要價值取向,創設了一些中小股東利益的保護措施,但從其運作效果來看,在要約收購中目標公司中小股東的利益仍未得到有效的保護。This paper, based on the researching achievements of home and abroad, respectively studies and introduces the elementary theory and accounting treating of the preferred stock, stock warrant and treasury stock. the paper expounds the meanings of carrying out the system of the preferred stock, stock warrant and treasury stock in different angles, combined with relevant laws or regulations of our country, this paper proposes creatively accounting treating process or module of carrying out the preferred stock ' s redemption of our country in the future, and studies cash basis ' s accounting treating problem about the stock ' s transformation
本文在借鑒國內外研究成果的基礎上,分別研究和介紹了關于優先股、認股權證及庫藏股的一些基本理論知識,分別佔在不同角度和立場充分論述了在中國開展優先股、認股權證及庫藏股制度的意義,結合我國的相關法律規定,創造性地提出了未來我國開展優先股贖回業務的會計處理程序或模式,並且對在關于股票轉換業務中涉及現金收付的會計處理問題進行了研究。( ii ) this paper makes the annals data of the listed companies in 2004 as sample, and gets earnings per share and the regression equation of the four financial indexes which have noticeable effect on it via stepwise regression method. the four financial indexes which affect earnings per share are the net asset per share, unaccommodated profit per share, quick ratio and return on assets respectively. the equation provides a
(二) 、以河南省上市公司2004年年報數據作為樣本,應用逐步回歸方法,得到每股收益和對它有顯著影響的四個財務指標的回歸方程,影響每股收益的四個財務指標分別是:每股凈資產、每股未分配利潤、速動比率和總資產報酬率,為這些上市公司提高每股收益提供參考。In a perfect walrasian market with no taxes or transations " costs, share prices on the ex - dividend day would fall by exactly the value of the dividend that is paid on each share. however, it is well documented that stock prices do not fall by full amount, on average. following elton and gruber ( 1970 ), we use chinese data to examine the effect of dividend taxes on investors " relative valuation of dividends and capital gains
作為稅收金融效應的研究方法之一,股票除息日股價行為研究與公司的股利政策息息相關,直接關系著公司的股利政策是否能夠達到使得股東稅后收益最大化的目標;我國股票市場目前投機過度,現金股利被統一的課以20的個人所得稅,而資本利得稅尚未開征,這方面的研究也可以為資本利得稅的開征提供一個實證依據。The development of chinese capital market makes remarkable contribution to the development of china ' s economy in the past 15 years. first of all, the money that enterprises raise through the stock market offers fund for its enlarged reproduction. secondly, enterprises have set up modern enterprise system, improved company ' s government structure and offered the system guarantee to the future development by listing 。 moreover, the separation of fictious capital and material object capital realized by the capital market can realize the rational collocation of the fund and improve the efficiency of social resources and improve the industrial structure development by merger and acquisition
中國資本市場發展近15年來對中國經濟的發展做出卓越的貢獻,首先,企業通過股票市場籌集到的資金為其擴大再生產提供資金保障;其次,企業通過上市建立起現代企業制度,完善了公司治理結構,對企業未來發展提供製度保障;再次,通過資本市場實現虛擬資本與實物資本的分離,可以實現資金的優化配置,進而提高社會資源的使用效率,並且通過兼并和收購,可以促進產業結構的完善和發展。So this paper tries to solve these problems through the following work : first, we select some index to valuate the close - end funds, including income, stability, risk in falling, stocks selecting ability and tuning ability, based on overseas funds valuation methods and domestic market condition ; second, we analyze the stability of all index and form two styles index, which are f and other bad stability index ; then, we form the valuation system, including two - layers index, which are p and factor score ; last, we use this system to analyze the close - end funds which came into existence before 2000 and get the final comparative result. the main intention of this paper is to create the system of valuating close - end funds in our country, which is comprehensive and objective. in my valuation system involving the period from 2000 to 2003, the funds as a whole performs inferior to the stock index
首先,對國外理論界經典成型的、以及前沿的基金評價指標和評價方法進行了詳細的分析,並結合我國的基金市場狀況,選取了可以衡量基金收益、穩定性、下跌風險、股票選擇能力、時機選擇能力等量化指標;其次,根據我國基金分析的需要,採用了諸如基金交易價格、換手率等二級市場表現指標;然後,對這些指標進行了時間延續性分析,檢測這些指標在運用到我國基金市場時能否有效預測基金未來表現,從而形成了兩類指標:時間延續性很好的s _ p和時間延續性不好的其它所有指標;再次,在以上工作的基礎上形成了由兩個層面的指標構成的我國證券投資基金評價體系: s _ p和因子分析中綜合因子得分值;最後,選取了我國2000年1月1日前成立的23隻封閉式基金作為樣本,並同時採用上證a股與深成a股兩個基準組合進行了3年樣本期的實證分析,得出了最終的比較性評價結果。Any monies received by the bank in respect of the customer s obligations to the bank may be placed and kept to the credit of a suspense account for so long as the bank thinks fit, and in the event of any proceedings in or analogous to bankruptcy, winding - up, liquidation, composition or arrangement, the bank may prove for and agree to accept any dividend or composition in respect of the customer s outstanding obligations as if there had been no suspense account or no credit therein
本行收到客戶需向本行負責之款項時可按本行認為合適之期限存放及保存在一個暫記賬戶中,而假如有任何破產清算債務重整或債務安排或類似情況之法律程序,本行可就客戶的未清償責任提供證明及同意接納任何股息或債務重整,形同沒有暫記賬戶或該暫記賬戶沒有貨方結餘一樣。Dividend policy reflect interests relationship among the company, shareholders, creditors, senior managers, employee, etc. the company, regarding as the ties of interest relation in the interest subject, need to keep reserves high to meet the demands of reproduction enlarged. to the creditor, the company must keep reserves to increase the enterprise profit ability to promise the repayment
公司股利分配政策反映了公司、股東、債權人、公司管理者等各利益相關主體之間的利益分配關系。對于作為聯結各利益主體之間利益關系的紐帶? ?公司來說,公司既需要收益留存、增加積累、滿足擴大再生產的需要;又要滿足投資者的需求,為其未來資金籌集提供來源。相對于債權人而言,需要公司將收益留存、增加企業盈利能力,滿足其本金償還的需要。The loosing control by their governments in today ' s globalization is a globe trend, and the alliance among those airlines, airline net optimize, code share technology could let them enter into their target market with lower cost through their partner ' s surplus resource without broken the government control, then the great repay to their shareholders. to most of aero corporate, they could make furthest profits via the maximized revenue for the cost stability
近20年來的全球航空業發展歷程告訴我們,民用航空業放開管制已是大勢所趨、全球企業間戰略聯盟方興未艾、各大航空企業集團的航線網路正不斷優化、航空公司之間的代碼共享使得航空公司得以繞開各國政府的航權管制利用對方剩餘資源低成本進入目標市場,嶄新的收益管理技術則為各大航空公司迅速發展提供了巨大而穩定的現金流量支持,同時為股東們帶來了巨額的回報。The purpose of this paper is to find out the characteristics of corporate restructuring and reorganizations under the background of strengthened supervision and improved accounting standards in 2001. using financial data on chinese public firms that had performed restructurings in 2001, this paper studies the impact of restructuring activities on firms " performance. it finds that performance of sample companies are better than the market average both before and after restructuring, but financial ratios does not improve obviously, what ' s more, the roe ratios even drop generally, which are very different from the characteristics during the past few years
本文採用以財務數據為基礎進行評價的方法,對2001年上市公司資產重組進行研究發現,從資產重組的方式來看,收購兼并所佔比重最高,業績較好的公司偏向于選擇這種重組方式,而資產置換、股權轉讓仍為績差公司所青睞;從重組前後財務指標的變化來看,重組公司表現優於市場平均水平,但與往年重組公司當年業績即得到明顯提升不同, 2001年重組公司財務指標並未得到顯著提高,凈資產收益率更是全面下降,統計對比不支持上市公司利用資產重組調節公司績效的觀點。After analyzing the characteristic of market - to - book ratio ( p / b ratio ) and price - to - earnings ratio ( p / e ratio ), the thesis uses data from domestic common - shares markets to test the value - relevance of these two ratios. the research data are from shanghai stock exchange and shenzhen stock exchange, including the dealing prices of listed companies in the years of 1994 to 1998 and accounting data from their financial reports of 1993 to 1997. the contents of this thesis are divided into eight sections allocated as below : section 1 is " introduction " about the backgrounds of selecting research targets and the brief contents of whole thesis
本文介紹了費森?奧爾森模型的產生背景和在資本市場研究中的作用,從模型推導出公司凈資產倍率( p / b ) 、市盈率( p / e )與未來盈利能力(凈資產收益率, roe )及盈利增長率的關系,分別以1993及1994年為考察基年,用我國上市公司股價數據和年報中會計數據進行了檢驗,證明了假設一: 「凈資產倍率高預示著未來的凈資產收益率高」 ,及假設二: 「市盈率高預示著未來的贏利增長率高」 ,意味著市場對會計信息的反應方向是正確的,說明我國證券市場投資者已能對公開會計信息有基本的把握並運用於投資決策中。2 ) we can do it by applying the dcf model and earning income scheme. second ly, whereas these theories are applied very well abroad, i will discuss the practicability of these theories when we use in chinese stock market, then i will draw a conclusion that there is some localization when these theories are applied in chinese stock market. finally, by studying the markov process, we can see the equity risk premium data which are derived from chinese stock market have characteristic of markov process, so i will establish the model based on the markov process and make a short time forecast about chinese equity risk premium
我們首先對諸多國外理論工作者在這方面的研究做一次總體的介紹與分析,國外的理論工作者在研究股權風險溢價,可以分為兩大類:一是運用歷史數據估計未來股票市場的業績;二是以運用dcf模型或收入收益方案為基礎進行的研究工作;其次,鑒于上述理論在國外良好的實用性,我們進一步討論這些國外的理論在研究中國股票市場股權風險溢價時的實用性,並得出這些理論應用於中國股票市場的局限性;最後,通過對馬氏鏈的研究得出中國股票市場上的股權風險溢價的樣本數據同樣滿足馬氏鏈的特徵,本文建立了基於馬氏鏈的股權風險溢價模型。The forecasts for prime brokerage understate the importance of hedge funds for investment banking because they exclude revenues from equity derivatives, which are actively traded by hedge funds
對于大宗經紀業務的預期,尚不足以說明對沖基金對于投行的重要性,因為其中未計入來自股本衍生產品的收入,而對沖基金在這一領域表現活躍。The stock is a stock company owned by the actual capital ownership certificates, the proceeds only on behalf of the right to receive the proceeds of future evidence, it is not the actual capital, but only indirectly reflect the actual situation of the capital campaign, which manifested as a kind of virtual capital
股票只是對一個股份公司擁有的實際資本的所有權證書,只是代表取得收益的權利,是對未來收益的支取憑證,它本身不是實際資本,而只是間接地反映了實際資本運動的狀況,從而表現為一種虛擬資本。分享友人