本國制的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [běnguózhìde]
本國制的
英文
home-make-
Os chefes de estado de 22 pa ses inauguram hoje a xvii c pula ibero - americana, em santiago do chile, e desenvolvem uma intensa agenda para tentar resolver conflitos pol ticos na regi ? o
22個國家的領導人今天在智利聖地亞哥參加第17屆伊比利亞-美洲國家首腦會議，他們制定了緊張的議事日程，試圖解決本地區的政治沖突。Secondly, the paper brings out problems which are need to be solved as emphases by analyzing objectively the plant ' s cost control actuality, the existing problems and its reasons. the analysis indicates that because of high dependence on planned economy, exterior factors seriously restricting the reasonable price of fuel, the electrovalence being made by exterior, the deficiency of its interior mechanism and the big random of cost control, the enthusiasm that the plant manages and controls cost independently is badly hurt. thirdly, aiming at these leading problems, applying the present cost control theory and the main cost control methods of electricity enterprises both home and abroad, the paper designs and evaluates its cost control project at these aspects of productive technology, management, logistic control, financial management and the manpower cost, and lodges corresponding cost control project of every tache
論文首先對當今國內外成本控制理論研究現狀和應用現狀進行了分析，包括成本性態分析、成本控制內容分析及成本控製程序與方法的分析，為論文研究打好了理論基礎；其次客觀全面地分析了永昌電廠成本控制的現狀和存在問題及其產生原因，其中包括計劃經濟色彩濃厚、外部因素嚴重製約燃料成本的合理配比、電價確定權在外，它嚴重挫傷企業成本管理與控制的自主積極性，也包括企業內部機制不全、成本控制的隨意性大等問題，這為本論文提出了需要重點解決的問題；然後針對永昌電廠在成本控制方面存在的主要問題，應用當今國內外成本控制的主要理論和發電企業成本控制主要方法，從生產技術、生產管理、物流控制、資金管理及人工成本等方面對永昌電廠成本控制方案進行了相對全面的設計和評價，提出相關環節的成本控制方案。Eight distinguished speakers, including professor ronald mckinnon of stanford university, professor michael dooley of university of california, santa cruz, dr morris goldstein of institute for international economics, professor eisuke sakakibara of keio university, dr bijan aghevli of chase manhattan bank, mr glenn stevens of reserve bank of australia, dr ross mcleod of australian national university and mr scott roger of international monetary fund, gave their views on important regional and international issues, including movements in the yen exchange rate, the effectiveness and impact of capital controls in asian economies, and the evolution of the international financial architecture
我們很榮幸邀得位知名講者在研討會上發表意見，他們分別為史丹福大學的教授聖克魯斯加州大學的教授國際經濟學院的博士慶應義塾大學的原英資教授美國大通銀行的博士澳洲儲備銀行的先生澳洲國家大學博士及國際貨幣基金組織的先生。他們就多個重要的地區和國際性問題發表意見，包括日圓匯率走勢亞洲若干經濟體系實施資本管制的成效與影響以及國際金融架構的蛻變等。Its ideas include strengthening settlement systems, establishing markets for professional investors that are regulated with a lighter touch, bringing japanese accounting practice in line with international standards, introducing more english - language disclosure for listed companies and boosting the competence of its professions ? japan has, for instance, just 17, 000 certified public accountants compared with 330, 000 in america
其大意包括加強結算體系，為涉足未深的專職投資者們打造市場，使日本國內的會計實踐與國際標準接軌，向上市公司介紹更多的歐美證券信息披露制度（或主動補報稅制度）並且加強日本現有的專業能力，舉例說來，比起美國現有的330 ， 000個專職會計師，日本僅有17 ， 000個。The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold
過去有些國家的貨幣制度是金本位制的。In conclusion, so long as our enterprises all take actions actively to research the right way of labor cost control ; labor cost management of our enterprises will unquestionably be done well
只要我們的企業都積極行動起來，共同提高對人工成本管理的認識，共同探索、研究我國人工成本控制的正確途徑和方法，企業的人工成本管理就一定能搞好。However, the increasing capital flights demonstrate the declining effectiveness of capital controls, further more, china ' s accession of wto will push the process of capital account liberalization. although chinese monetary authority can control the process of capital account liberalization, in the long run, undoubtedly, rmb will become convertible under capital account ; then the current dollar pegging will be not sustainable
但是， 1997年後資本外逃的穩定上升說明資本管制的有效性在下降，而且，中國加入世界貿易組織又客觀地加速了人民幣資本項目可兌換的進程；從長遠來看，資本帳戶的開放是必然的；那麼，事實上的釘住美元制將是不可持續的。This paper from the view of financial capital globalization, studies on the effects of financial capital flow, the relationship between capital flow and financial crisis, the choice of regulation or deregulation and the problem of china ' s financial safety. firstly, this paper discusses the conceptions of economic globalization, financial globalization and financial capital globalization and based on the existing capital flowing theories and financial theories, sets up an academic framework for further study. secondly, this paper applies a representative new currency crisis model - - - - - - c - p - r model to analyze the effects of capital controls
本文首先對金融資本全球化與經濟全球化、金融全球化進行界定，在充分吸收現有的資本流動相關理論和金融危機理論的基礎上，建立起統一的理論分析框架；然後運用一個有代表性的第三代貨幣危機模型? ? c ? p ? r模型分析了資本控制的有效性；繼而，建立了一個小型開放經濟的三階段模型進行了資本控制有效性的數理分析，並在此模型中，運用博弈論進一步探討了間接資本控制的有效性及有效稅率；進而，比較討論了發展中國家可供選擇的資本控制措施，認為資本控制應主要採用間接措施；最後，從資本流動角度對中國金融安全現狀進行分析，並有針對性地提出政策建議，尤其是資本帳戶的開放一定要恪守循序漸進的原則。In face of the challenges of the quicker paces in the financial capital globalization and the opening process of china ' s financial market after the entry into wto, china should attach great importance to the problem of financial safety. but there is n ' t a systemic analysis in the existing literature on the subject
本文從金融資本全球化的核心視角出發，以金融資本流動效應為研究對象，對資本流動與金融危機的關系以及資本流動與資本控制的選擇和中國金融安全問題進行了較為深入的分析研究。On the institutional background for capital regulation policy in developing countries
論發展中國家實施資本管制的制度基礎This paper bases on a deeply analysis of chinese foreign exchange management system and reviews the effect of capital restriction, we learned that the effect was weaken as the economical opening
本文在對我國現行的外匯管理制度做了一個比較全面的分析的基礎上，考察了我國現階段的資本管制的效果，認識到隨著經濟的不斷開放，資本管制的效果也在逐步削弱。Due to the policy requirement of china government and the cost reduction, oem need to localize more than 40 % parts in china, more and more auto parts maker companies such as delphi, visteon, denser etc. to have established their plant in china to meet the needs of oem in china. because the local suppliers are lack of understanding of scm of the world lead oem and have big gap in quality control, product developing, cost management and logistic management comparing with above mentioned auto parts suppliers, it is the big concern for local supplier to acquaint how about the scm of the oem and how to improve the capability to meet the requirements of oem
由於中國產業政策的要求以及全球經濟一體化對成本控制的需求，汽車製造商對零件的國產化的需求越來越強，因此全球的大型專業的汽車零件製造商如delphi 、 visteon 、 densor以及lear等都已在中國設廠配合oem廠的國產化的要求，本地供應商由於對oem的供應鏈管理體系不太了解，本身在品質控制、產品開發、成本管理以及物流控制也與全球性的大公司有一定的差距，如何提高自身的能力而能在激烈的汽車零件競爭中佔一席之地是本地汽車零件製造商關心的一個問題。This papet studies the present situation and character of chinese construction, and establishs the basic prinsiples and system goals of how to control quality cost in the course of construction
本文結合我國建築業的現狀和特點，建立建築工程施工階段質量成本控制的基本原則和系統目標。According to the experiences with capital account liberalization in different countries, capital account liberalization and capital inflows surging in developing countries can promote the financial development ; meanwhile the economy in developing countries faces more and more indefinitude. the asian financial crisis in 1997, the financial turbulence in brazil and russia in 1998, the financial crisis in argentine in 2001, and the financial crises occurred in emerging market countries more frequently, seem to prove that, the stability of financial system in quite a few countries faces severe challenge, accompanying with the process of capital account liberalization. then, how could developing countries carry out the progress of capital account liberalization to ensuring the financial system stability
對于具有相對健全的金融體系的國家來說，資本賬戶開放有助於一國金融體系效率的提高和金融體系規模的快速擴張，能夠減輕乃至消除資本管制的巨大成本，推動國內金融市場的進一步深化;但隨著資本賬戶的開放，國際資本流動帶來了巨大的負外部性，使一國宏觀經濟和金融體系中不確定性增加，將對一國銀行體系資產負債規模和結構產生負面影響，使本國金融市場更易受到波動，並且增加金融部門系統性風險，加大了金融監管的難度，這會對脆弱的金融體系形成沖擊。The aero maintenance cost control has the specific of wide rang relationship and strong profession. the domestic airlines are still on the way to find some advanced means to control the maintenance cost
航空維修成本控制由於涉及面廣，專業性強，國內航空公司對成本控制的某些先進方法尚在摸索中。In a increasingly opening international environment, to satisfy gradually increasing energy consume demanding, china must seriously consider world oil development current and frame a long - term oil strategy that according with the basic situation of china to insure china oil security
在一個日益開放的國際環境里，為滿足不斷增長的能源消費需求，中國必須認真考慮世界石油發展趨勢，制定符合基本國情的長期石油戰略，以確保中國石油安全。This article proposes the multitudinous methods and the countermeasures enhancing the universities construction items design stage cost rational, as well as based on the value engineering and the level analytic method of the concrete operating procedure of the universities construction items design stage cost control, it provides the model for enhancing the universities construction items design stage the cost rationality in our country now, also provides the reference on the enhancement of the overall level of the construction item cost management in our country
本文所提出的在設計階段（特別是建築設計階段）合理控製成本的眾多方法與對策，以及基於價值工程和層次分析法的設計階段成本控制的具體操作方法，旨在為我國目前高校建設項目設計階段合理控製成本提供借鑒，並試圖為我國建設項目成本管理整體水平的提高提供參考。Therefore, that how to increase the computer application in the process of crew scheduling comes to be an important job of demestic airline to enhance competition and to control cost
因此，提高機組排班過程的自動化水平，已成為國內航空公司提高競爭力和成本控制的重要內容。With a sense of " cost is the offsets to its economic utility aims ", the dissertation makes a more detailed review of cost theories and practices home and abroad
以此為基礎，本文對于國內外關于成本控制的理論與成本實踐進行了較為詳盡的回顧和評析。So the theory plan of construction of agricultural insurance system must base on the study of history of agricultural insurance, on the understand of agricultural insurance practice, on the analysis of the situation of our country, on the comprehend of criterion of agricultural insurance system
因此，對農業保險制度建設的理論設計離不開對我國農業保險發展歷史的研究，離不開對當前農業保險實踐的具體認識，離不開對基本國情的分析，也離不開對農業保險制度本身的規范理解。分享友人