本地線路介面 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [běndexiànlùjièmiàn]
本地線路介面 英文
lli local line interface
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 本地 : this locality; local; native
  • 線路 : 1. [電學] circuit; line 2. [交通運輸] line; route
  • 介面 : joggle; nozzle; mouthpiece; [計算機] interface
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. The development of fieldbus technology made lonworks field bus outstanding in all kinds of fieldbus. this paper simply introduces some kinds of common using fieldbus and the important position and influence of lonworks fieldbus in all kinds of fieldbus, carefully describes the technology core of lonworks technology, puts great emphasis on the introduction of the development and design of public security node of intelligent district which adopts computer, communication and control technology, carefully designs the interfaces of hardware circuits. the public security node of intelligent adopts 8031 single chip as its main processor to complete the application program of user, which mainly collects, process and control all kinds of field signal, and neuron chip 3150 as its slave processor to communicate with other nodes on field network, which works under parrel slave a mode

    現場總線技術的發展使得lonworks技術脫穎而出，本文簡要介紹了常用的幾種現場總線的概況以及lonworks技術在現場總線技術中的地位和影響，對lonworks技術的技術核心：神經元晶元、 lontalk協議、 lonworks收發器、 lonbuilder及nodebuilder進行詳盡的描述；重點介紹了集先進的計算機技術、通信技術、控制技術為一體的智能小區安防節點的開發與研製，對節點硬體電路的各種介面進行了詳盡的設計。本文設計的智能小區安防節點採用單片機8031作為主處理器來完成用戶的應用程序，主要負責對各種現場信號進行採集、處理及控制，工作在并行從a方式下的神經元晶元mc3150作為從處理器，主要完成與現場網路上的各節點及中心控制室之間的通信工作。
  3. On the other hand, boundary - scan technique intelligent fault diagnostic method was applied to practice. for most digital system, devices with boundary - scan architecture are broadly used. only using four line or five line to connect pc parallel port with cut tap ( test access port ), all the ptvs can be loaded to cut and all homologous prvs can be taken back to intelligent fault diagnosis system

    至於本文採用邊界掃描測試故障診斷技術，是考慮到本系統的通用性和簡潔性，因為對于大多數數字系統而言，具有邊界掃描結構的器件己廣泛應用，本文只需4條或5條信號線就能將pc機和被測邊界掃描電路連接起來，由此極大地簡化了智能故障診斷系統中為實現ptvs加載和prvs獲取而專門設計的介面板電路。
  4. Main technic of giss webgiso thus function modules architecture and network topological structure are confirmed webgis system implements the basic function of electronical map, such as map zoonu pan, and the abundant query of geograph and database by using maplnfo mapxtreme for java as map server and jsp., java technico this system also can implement the routing of linesx analysing of buffer and so on0 this paper advances storage model of roads and pipelines topology data, efficiently solves the maintenace problem of network topology data of webgis and implements the shortest path algorathm based on webgis by improving it0 the system has better opening by suppling database interface of map ? the system has perfect on - line help and user forum and favorable interfaces and implementation of this system makes fundament for the further research of webgiso

    本系統利用mapinfomapxtremeforjava作為地圖服務器，採用jsp和java技術，實現了基於webgis的電子地圖的縮放、漫遊等基本功能，並具有豐富的圖文定位查詢功能；實現線路路由、緩沖區分析等輔助決策功能；構建了道路管線網路拓撲數據的存儲模型，有效地解決了基於webgis的網路拓撲數據的維護問題；對dijkstra演算法進行了一些改進，實現了基於webgis的最短路徑演算法；本系統提供了電子地圖數據庫介面，使本系統具有很好的開放性和通用性； webgis系統軟體具有完善的在線幫助和用戶交流論壇，人機界面友好。
  5. In order to utilize the frquency resource adequately and increase the capacity of mobile communication system, the wireless electric wave propagation of existing mobile system always adopts the microcell structure. forecasting the path loss characteristic of electric wave accurately can provide the necessary condition for the layout and design of wireless network, at the same time it is a precondition for the research on the microcell mobile system. the methods of forecasting of wireless electric wave propagation can divide into two parts : one is pluse and respond, that is establish the empirical model based on experimental and statistical data ; the other is ray tracing method, that is establish the deterministic model based on theoretical analyse. the paper discuss the characteristic of wireless signal electric wave transmition in symmetrical atmosphere of earth, and introduce the common path loss transmition model in land mobile communication system, also point out the localization of these models based on experiential methods

    而精確預測無線電波傳播路徑損耗特性，則為合理的微蜂窩無線網路規劃、設計提供了必要條件，同時也是研究微蜂窩移動通信系統性能的前提。無線電波傳播預測的方法分為兩類：一是用沖激響應法，即根據實驗、統計所得數據建立經驗性傳播預測模型；另一種是用射線跟蹤方法，即依據理論分析來建立確定性的傳播預測模型。本文首先討論了在地球表面均勻大氣中的無線電波傳播的基本特性，介紹了陸地移動通信系統中常用的幾種電波傳播路徑損耗經驗性預測模型，並指出了這些經驗性傳播模型對于微蜂窩小區無線電波傳播特性研究的局限性。
  6. Accordingly ray tracing model for microcells propagation prediction has become an important subject. this paper discussed the characteristic of propagation in symmetrical atmosphere on the earth, and introduced several kinds of traditional path loss propagation model in land mobile communication system, also pointed out the localization of these models based on experiential methods

    本文首先討論了在地球表面均勻大氣中的無線電波傳播的基本特性，介紹了陸地移動通信系統中常用的幾種電波傳播路徑損耗經驗性預測模型，並指出了這些經驗性傳播模型對于微蜂窩小區無線電波傳播特性研究的局限性。
  7. Making reference to the anqing changjiang river highway bridge construction and the construction control, firstly, this paper studies the philosophy of the cable - stayed bridge construction control simulation analysis systematically, and pays much attention to the theory of simulating the construction process : backward analysis and forward analysis. then on the basis of introducing the construction process of the anqing changjiang river highway bridge, analysis the construction course fully, and analysis comparatively the result of each girder segment construction simulation, and study the variation philosophy of the line style of large cable - stayed bridge during construction

    本文緊密結合安慶長江公路大橋的主梁施工及施工控制實踐，首先系統地分析了斜拉橋施工控制模擬計算的整體思路，並重點分析探討了斜拉橋施工過程計算的理論：理想倒退分析和實時前進分析，然後在介紹安慶長江公路大橋主橋施工過程的基礎上，全面地計算分析了全橋的施工過程，並且應用施工過程計算結果，對每一個梁段的施工模擬工況進行對比分析，研究了大跨度鋼斜拉橋在施工過程中的線形變化規律。
  8. The concept and design especially block design of a signaling system directly affects both performance and safety of operation in a rapid transit system. the signaling system adopted by the taipei mrt is of a fixed blocking system design, which is also used in many other countries ; however, different system providers have their own design concepts, and incompatibility is a common problem which places restrictions on the expansion and updating of future lines. therefore, if a brand - new, standardized, more advanced design and or product is to be introduced to upgrade or expand the existing taipei mrt system, compatibility between the existing system and the new system is one of the most important issues

    三、供電系統為捷運系統動力之來源，其可靠度直接影響系統之營運之可用度，為確保系統之可靠度，各線皆有獨立之電力系統，自成一自己自足之供電網路，由於變電站之投資成本昂貴，且涉及用地取得之問題，及民眾對變電站設置之排斥，皆是未來系統興建必須考量的課題；有鑒於此，在不降低整體路網運轉性能及可靠度需求之下，于未來系統擴建時如何充分利用現有變電站之資源，透過電力調度之方式，進行電力系統之擴建與整合，亦是值得探討的課題，其中包括既有機土介面配合調整可行性如何？
  9. 1 ) realization of software packet embedded in m - es and md - is respectively to accomplish main function of mdlp, including assignment of tei ( temporary equipment identifier ), establishment of multiple frame operation, framing, flow control and error - free transmission of packets, is detailed. 2 ) a test model is established to evaluate the robustness and stability of mdlp and verify the validity of software packets. 3 ) according to the design of radio modem construction used in m - es, the modules of interface between data terminal equipment and radio modem are achieved to enable transmission of short message and continuous pseudo - random bit stream via rs232 uart

    本文首先概述了蜂窩數字分組數據網的結構和空中協議，詳細分析了移動數據鏈路協議，並在此基礎上，重點敘述了以下方面的工作： 1 ）設計並完成了分別應用於m - es和md - is端無線控制器的兩套程序實現數據鏈路層的主要功能，包括分配臨時設備號、建立鏈路、組幀和面向連接的服務保證分組正確無誤地傳輸，並進行適當的流控； 2 ）建立測試模型測試移動數據鏈路協議的可靠性和穩定性，證明了程序包的效用； 3 ）根據cdpd系統無線數據機的軟硬體總體設計方案，完成了介面模塊，實現了rs232異步串口通信，使用戶可以根據需要發送短消息或連續的偽隨機比特流； 4 ）在tms320c54x的軟體、硬體模擬平臺上，建立了cdpd試驗模型，實現了cdpd系統的mdlp基本功能。
  10. The business broadband connection includes the set - up of the lan interface of the adsl modem and its standard configuration only, excluding any accommodation made on customer s equipment ( i. e. pc installation, network setting ). should the customer make any future change on the standard setting of the adsl modem, then ctm will not be held liable. gateway ip address is restricted to serve for setting path specification only

    安裝商業寬頻只包括提供寬頻服務至寬頻數據機區域網路（ lan ）介面，修改數據機之基本設定以配合客戶端的儀器或連線共享設置將不包含在安裝服務內，而通迅閘地址只限於路徑設定。
  11. As to congestion management, two congestion pricing methods are studied. one is aumann - shapley method and the other is based on the usage to the congestion device, which are capable of eliminating the merchandise surplus. at last, the methods for cutting contract for eliminating the congestion effectively in the bilateral / multilateral market model are studied

    阻塞管理方面，本文針對電力庫模式下節點定價法導致出現銷售盈餘的不足，介紹了as定價方法及基於線路利用率的阻塞定價法，從而從根本上解決了該問題；針對雙邊多邊交易市場模式，本文探討了在出現阻塞時如何合理地裁減合同從而有效地進行阻塞管理的方法。
  12. This paper based on the multi - controllers developed by our staff room and modern network instruments, started with the characteristics that visa is irrespective of interfaces and controller, firstly it not only expressed the structure of visa and the design methods of visa according to sorted visa functions, but also discussed different methods to develop visa in term of different interfaces, it also explained the way to realize the attributes and error code of visa, then researched on the means of development of visa in network instruments ; in the end, the applications of our visa, which ran on the controller of usb - gpib 、 pci - gpib 、 enet - gpib, validated the whole visa functions, thereby it realized instrumental vxi plug & play. this paper not only provide roundly comprehension to visa, but also brought forth comprehensively the ideals and methods of developing visa, the noverty of this paper is that : not only can our visa control gpib 、 vxi instruments, but also described ways of developed visa on network instruments

    本文以教研室開發的多種控制器及現代網路儀器為硬體基礎，從visa不分介面，不分總線的特點出發，首先闡述了visa的結構，以及按照visa分類進行visa設計的具體方法，並論述了在開發visa的過程中針對不同介面所採用的不同方法，說明了visa的屬性機制和錯誤機制的實現方法，然後研究了利用rpc工具開發網路儀器visa的詳細設計方法，最後，通過教研室開發的usb - gpib控制器、 pci - gpib控制器、 enet - gpib控制器實際調用visa庫，驗證其基本實現了visa的全部功能，從而真正實現了儀器的即插即用。論文不但較為全面地給出了對visa的理解，而且較為全面地展示了設計開發visa的思想和方法，其新穎之處在於:不僅visa能夠控制gpib 、 vxi等總線儀器，而且還針對網路儀器visa設計作了較為深入的研究。
  13. This paper sums the situations and trends of domestic and international engineering machinery firstly, discusses the demands and implements of intelligent and long - range monitoring and controlling, and constructs a three - layer model of the engineering machinery long - range monitorin and control system : the front unit control systems, the machine - mounted monitoring system and the long - range control center ; proposes a kind of structure of embedded system based on c / os - ; dissects the characteristics, structure, operation and schedule principle of c / os -, modified the kernel, and improves dependability of the schedule algorithm ; designs the hardware in detail : the microprocessor at91rm9200, the store unit, the serial interface, the human - computer interaction interface, the can bus control module, the debug interface and the reset circuit etc. ; on this basis, succeeds in transplanting c / os - to the system, sets up the operating system framework, designs the driver, sets up the institutional framework of upper user ' s application, provides the method and concrete application process of the graphical user interface module based on c / os -. the system designed in this paper, not only has the functions of local control, friendly human - computer interface, but also has various interfaces which make the system can be managed by the long - rang center

    本文首先綜述了國內外工程機械行業發展的現狀和趨勢，闡明了實施工程機械智能化及遠程監控的意義和需求，並為此構建了工程機械遠程監控系統三層結構模型:前端單元控制系統、車載監控系統和遠程監控中心;提出了一種基於c / os -的嵌入式車載監控系統構建方案;深刻剖析了c / os -的特點、內核結構、運作機理、調度演算法，在此基礎上對其內核進行移植前的必要修改，並對其調度演算法進行了可靠性改進;對構成嵌入式系統硬體的各個主要部分:嵌入式微處理器at91rm9200 、存儲單元、串列介面、人機交互介面、 can總線控制模塊、調試介面以及復位電路等做了詳細的設計;在此基礎上，成功地將c / os -實時內核移植到本文研發的嵌入式硬體系統中，建立了車載監控系統的操作系統體系結構，編寫了該操作系統的底層硬體驅動程序，建立了上層用戶應用程序的組織結構，並給出了圖形用戶界面模塊化應用程序在c / os -操作系統上的建立方法和具體應用過程。
  14. Firstly, the discrete multi - tone processing in an adsl central office - side interface card is detailedly introduced. the processing mainly includes timing, framing, interleaving, forward error correction, cyclic redundancy check, constellation encoding, inverse fast fourier transform processing, prefixing, d / a converting, and amplifying. secondly, a kind of interface named utopia level 2 is used as the network interface, with which many adsl devices are linked with one atm layer

    本文比較詳細地闡述了數字用戶線接入模塊（ dslam ）開發方案中， adsl局端介面模塊的dmt編碼與調制過程，討論了其組網應用方式以及基於atm的網路側介面utopia2技術，分析了adsl與其它寬帶接入技術的相互聯系和優缺點，並介紹了方案中所採用的一些關鍵技術，包括在線插拔技術、系統同步啟動和故障自動重起技術以及高速數字信號完整性的保證技術等等。
  15. This paper firstly discusses the characteristics and advantages of the information transmission through sms provided by gsm network theoretically and systemically, discusses the necessity and possibility of the application of the technology into the power network detection information system, demonstrates the specifications and standards of the wireless communication interfaces used in the systems ; then, it demonstrates the constitution of the power network information system based on gsm network and the process of the operation of the system, based on this, proposes the project of one small size, cost - effective, convenient and high reliability remote detection and control unit

    本文首先從理論上系統地論述了通過gsm網路提供的簡訊息服務sms進行信息傳輸的特點，討論了將該技術應用於電力網檢測信息系統中的可能性，對系統中用到的無線通信介面規范及標準進行了說明。闡述了基於gsm網路的電力網信息系統的組成，以及其工作過程。提出了一個體積小、經濟，方便用戶使用，可靠性高的遠端檢測控制單元實現方案。
  16. Firstly the paper introduces the former development history and the future development direction about ic, then discusses the technology speciality and the application direction for all kinds of ic. secondly, the paper discourse the design & development process of the system hardware and system software in detail, including design of hardware circuit, introduce of the hardware circuit chip, program of the hardware driver, program of the serial communication, design of the multi - process & multi - thread program, database system construction, interface of system software etc. after the finishing of the as - above part, the paper give the interface & result of the system running

    本文首先簡單介紹了智能卡的發展歷史及未來發展方向，討論不同智能卡的技術特點和應用方向，重點對射頻技術和射頻卡進行介紹；然後詳細講述系統硬體和系統軟體設計及開發過程，對硬體電路功能構造、硬體電路採用的晶元、硬體驅動程序的編寫、串口通訊程序編寫、數據庫系統構造和多進程多線程設計的實現及應用界面介面等作了具體詳細的介紹；在介紹完系統硬體和軟體設計后，給出系統的操作界面和部分運行結果；最後對本項目進行總結和展望，給出項目還需要改進的地方。
  17. After a review of the development of gis, the general situation of sichuan province " s traffic lines, along with the gis application and prospect on geologic hazards and traffic managements is introduced in this thesis. based on the discussion above, the significance and research of prevention and control hazard information system for traffic lines of sichuan province are put forward

    本文回顧了地理信息系統（ gis ）的發展史，介紹了四川省的交通線路現狀，在分別論述了gis在地質災害信息處理及交通管理方面的應用現狀及發展趨勢的基礎上，確定了四川省交通線路防災減災系統的開發意義和本文的研究內容。
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