本章度范圍 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [běnzhāngdùfànwéi]
本章度范圍 英文
intrinsic temperature range
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 章 : 名詞1 （歌曲詩文的段落） chapter; verse; section 2 （條理） order 3 （作品） literary writing 4 ...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 范 : 名詞1 [書面語] （模子） pattern; mould; matrix 2 （模範; 榜樣） model; example 3 （范圍） boundar...
  • 圍 : Ⅰ動詞1 （四周攔擋起來 使裡外不通; 環繞） enclose; surround; corral 2 （繞; 裹） wrap Ⅱ名詞1 （四...
  • 范圍 : scope; limits; extent; boundary; confines; range; range dimension; spectrum
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. Logically, this paper includes three parts. the first is the introductive chapter including researching background, connotation and definition of government economic supervision, researching area and view angle, approaches adopted and key concepts and the fundamental framework. the second, chapter 1 to 4, is the theoretical analyzing part, in which discussions are made on problems like origination of supervision theory of government, property supervision system and economic problems in this field

    本文在邏輯結構上，按照從理論到實踐的順序展開分析，具體分為三大部分，導論部分：選題背景、意義，政府經濟監督內涵界定，研究范圍和視角，方法與關鍵概念以及文章基本框架；理論分析部分，包括第一、二、三、四章，分析了政府經濟監督理論的產生，政府經濟的代理問題，產權監督機制和監督的經濟學等問題；實證分析部分包括第五、六、七章，通過對西方國家國企的比較和我國政府經濟的監督問題分析，提出了政府經濟的監督制度安排。
  3. Therefore, the author bring forward some suggest to perfect the company memorandum of ours. for instance, to separate the memorandum of association into two parts ; to distinguish and define the absolute recordation, relative recordation and random recordation ; to substitute the authorized capital system for the legal capital system ; to abolish the " ultra vires rule ", etc. and the author hopes to get consideration from more scholars on the basic theory subject, memorandum of association in corporation law as well as a fruitful result both in legislation and practice by this dissertation

    由此，筆者提出了完善我國公司章程制度的若干建議，如：強調通過公司章程實現公司自治；對公司章程在形式上作兩部分區分；明確公司章程中的絕對、相對和任意記載事項；用授權資本制取代法定資本制；取消「越圍原則」對公司經營范圍的限制；強化公司章程的可訴性；完善公司章程的修改原則、程序和權限等。
  4. Next, evaluation of cooperative and related theories has been made in social and historical origin, effect and the influence and development, and pointed out : cooperative is resulted from the combination between fair need and marketing system ; cooperative can not achieve the society objectives that the utopian socialism person sought ; nowadays economy productivity makes the cooperative one kind of available form of organization for the weak power colony for seeking the economic interest possesses extensively

    從成本最小化與交易費用的角度出發，人們選擇合作經濟組織形式的實質是合作社所做的作業比合作成員個別完成更能節省生產成本和交易成本，並從中分享規模經濟和范圍經濟的利益。 3合作經濟的所有制形式以合作經濟理論述評和合作經濟質的分析為基礎，本章探討合作經濟的所有制性質與形式。第一，生產資料全部屬勞動者個人所有的形式。
  5. In thes part, we my state the alin, method and scope of investigation. theq on the bases of chapter two, we analyze the basic information of the three comprehensive talversihes menhoned above. checldng the reallstic fact behin the inveedgating questionnair, and unveiling the etisting problert to dri, the curren cwhculim attahes nylch attention to co ~ on

    先說明調查的目的、方法和范圍，接著以第二章為參照，分析了三所綜合性大學課程的基本情況，整理、解析了調查問卷背後的事實狀況，揭示大學課程中存在的問題- -課程目標上，重視認知，忽視過程與方法、情感態度價值觀；同時，認知目標偏狹、畸形化。
  6. Based on the analysis of necessity of realization of the interrelation between them and the feature of tourism vacation belt around city of jinan city, the author put forward four ways : firstly, use the model of clawson & knetsch to realize the reasonable collocation of recreation field in tourism vacation belt around city in jinan city

    本章為論文的實證部分。該部分以濟南市作為研究的空間范圍，通過對城市化與環城市旅遊度假帶良性互動的必要性分析、濟南市城市化與環城市旅遊度假帶的現狀與特徵的分析，提出了實現濟南市城市化與環城市旅遊度假帶良勝互動的對策。
  7. In this thesis, the characters of the high - speed maglev transportation safe speed protection system are introduced firstly in chapter one. subsequently, the realization of the speed curve watching function that is one of the core safety functions of the maglev train ' s operation control system is discussed carefully in chapter two. in chapter three the arithmetic of the maglev train ' s safe speed curves is discussed, including the safe braking speed upper limit curve, the safe braking speed lower limit curve, the safe speed upper limit curve and the range of the maglev train ' s safe operating speed

    本文首先綜述了磁浮高速鐵路系統安全速度防護系統，第二章對運行控制系統的核心防護功能?速度曲線監控功能的實現作了詳細的論述，第三章則給出了速度曲線監控功能中磁浮列車安全速度防護曲線的演算法，包括磁浮列車安全制動上限速度防護曲線、磁浮列車安全制動下限速度防護曲線、磁浮列車安全速度防護上限曲線和高速磁浮列車安全運行速度的范圍。
  8. This paper introduce the features of a kind of electric heating atmospheric boiler which is of high efficiency on energy transferring, non - pollution, starting and stopping quickly, wider range of load adjusting, simple body structure, etc. in addition the paper introduce the design idea briefly

    電加熱鍋爐具有能量轉化效率高、零污染、起停速度快、負荷調節范圍大、本體結構簡單等特點，文章具體介紹了一種常壓熱水電鍋爐的設計。
  9. The main scope of bcpa s business entrusted by the chinese - foreign joint ventures, the chinese - foreign contractual joint ventures, the foreign capital enterprises and other foreign economic organizations, big and medium sized state enterprises, share - holding companies with limited liability and companies with limited liability, to prepare feasibility s study and analysis for investment and development projects of enterprises ; to undertake assets valuation ; to verify the capital of enterprises ; to formulate accounting systems ; to design computerized program for accounting ; to keep accounts for clients ; to offer consultation service and prepare tax returns for clients ; to audit accounting statements for enterprises ; to audit statements of securities business ; to undertake the auditing work of enterprises in their merger, separation and liquidation ; to do the required auditing when the legal representative of an enterprise leaves his her post ; to serve as the standing accounting advisers for enterprises ; to help draft contracts, articles of association and economic documents ; to prepare analysis of economic activities and forecast of operating activities ; to train accounting financial management personnel and to examine evidences in economic cases, etc. by offering high efficiency, fine quality and comprehensive service and outstanding performance bcpa has gained the confidence o its clients and established good and stable and 3, 000 clients

    本所業務范圍主要是：接受中外合資中外合作外商獨資和其他外商經濟組織，以及國有大中型企業股份有限公司有限責任公司等的委託，為企業投資開發項目進行可行性研究分析承辦資產評估驗證企業資本設計會計制度編制會計電算程序代理記帳提供咨詢服務稅務代理服務受理企業會計報表審計證券業務審計企業合併分立清算事宜中的審計企業法人離任審計為企業承擔常年會計顧問協助擬定合同章程和經濟文件經濟活動分析和經營活動預測培訓會計財務管理人員以及鑒證經濟案件等項業務。本所以高效優質全面的服務，卓著的業績取得了廣大客戶的信任，與3000餘家客戶建立了良好的穩定的合作關系。
  10. Writer ' s view of point is that delivery of cargo without original bills of lading has the character of breaching of the contract, because releasing cargo against original bills of lading is carrier ' s legal liability in carrying out the carriage of goods by sea. also it has the character of action in tort, as if the actions violate the civil law of liability in tort, the doer shall take on the liability of compensation. however when actions are both of breach and in tort, the chinese law gives the victim the rights to choose to sue in tort or of breach, but some limitations in applying substantive law

    第二章論述無單放貨的法律性質，筆者認為，無單放貨具有違約性，因為保證憑正本提單交付貨物是承運人在履行海上貨物運輸合同中的一項法定義務；無單放貨具有侵權性，只要無單放貨行為構成承擔侵權行為民事責任的要件，無單放貨行為人就必須承擔賠償責任；同時，無單放貨的違約性和侵權性可能構成責任競合時，我國法律允許受害人可以選擇一個訴因行使其請求權，但對實體法請求權的選擇，法律作出了一定范圍的限制；最後，無單放貨在某種程度上促進了航運業的發展，我們不能一概加以否定，無單放貨在特定情況下具有一定的合理性。
  11. Chapter three completely introduces our country ’ s company profits allotment system, including the characteristics of our country ’ s company profits allotment year, the scope, source, assignment proportion and payment method of profits allotment, power to make decisions, provident fund, community chest system, invalid allotment, and etc. chapter four analyzes the shortcomings of our country ’ s company profits allotment system, and then gives the author ’ s personal suggestions about the relevant regulations

    第三章全面介紹了我國公司利潤分配製度，分析了我國公司利潤分配年度的特點、利潤分配范圍、來源及分配比例、利潤分配支付方式、決定權、公積金、公益金制度、無效分配的法律責任等問題。第四章從強制性「兩金」的提取的缺陷、資本公積彌補虧損的不足和利潤分配比例的缺陷分析了我國公司利潤分配製度的缺點與不足。
  12. After analyzed the basic principle of optimized noise reduction on tyre pattern, summarized three approaches to noise reduction. the first is trying to reduce size of single block or socket to reduce noise amplitude on time domain, the second is to adjust stripes sorting order and their interlace value to avoid noise - made by every single block - peak values on time domain overlayed and the last is to adjust ratio of blocks and sockets, ratio of stripe interval and stripe sorting order to avoid noise periodical distribution and abnormal high peak values in some frequency strip

    論文第四章分析了輪胎花紋優化降噪的基本原理，總結出三條降噪途徑：在允許范圍內盡量減小單個塊或槽的大小、刻刀槽軟化花紋塊來減小噪聲時域波幅度；調整節距排列順序、花紋條之間的錯位值，使各發聲單元發出的聲壓時域波形的同向峰值錯開，避免同向峰值疊加；調整花紋塊和槽比例、節距比例、節距排列順序，盡量避免周期性分佈，使輪胎所發出的噪聲趨于白噪化，避免某些頻段的異常高峰值。
  13. This study breaks down to 8 chapters ; chapter 1 presents the issue, research scope, research status and research method of this study ; chapter 2 explains geographical, environmental, historical and cultural background of thailand and indonesia ; chapter 3 analyzes the formation of the chinese community in thailand and indonesia before the opium war ; chapter 4 clarifies the development of the chinese community in thailand and indonesia for a period between the opium war and world war ii ; chapter 5 depicts political behaviors of the chinese in thailand and indonesia ; chapter 6 discusses economic activities of the chinese in thailand and indonesia ; chapter 7 discusses cultural contact, adaptation and vicissitude of chinese culture in thailand and indonesia ; chapter 8 presents the conclusion of this study and the issues to be discussed continuously

    本文從民族學的角度探討泰國與印尼華人社會的發展及其異同。全文分為八章，第一章提出本文的問題、研究范圍、研究現狀和研究方法；第二章說明泰、印的地理環境和歷史文化背景；第三章分析鴉片戰爭以前泰、印華人社會的形成；第四章闡釋鴉片戰爭至二戰期間泰、印華人社會的發展；第五章闡述泰、印華人的政治形態，第六章探討泰、印華人的經濟活動，第七章討論泰、印華人文化的接觸、適應和變遷；第八章提出本文的結論以及將繼續討論的問題。
  14. In chapter 4, the paper introduces the intensity electric test of bulk - cement delivery semi - trailer. analyzes and compares the result of experimental test and finite element calculate and educes the conclusion of which the two results are identical under the permission range of engineering error

    本文在第四章介紹了cxq9160gsn型散裝水泥半掛車的強度電測試驗，分析和比較了電測結果與有限元計算結果，得出在工程誤差控制范圍內兩者的結果是基本一致的結論，從而驗證了有限元計算結果的正確性，保證了將計算結果用於指導生產的可靠性； 4
  15. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  16. From the viewpoint of minimization of the loss of opportunity cost, the thesis analyzes two different rational ranges of variable output corresponding with two different ways by which the production is divided into three intervals in chapter 2

    第二章從機會成本損失最小化的角度出發，對可變產量的三個階段的兩種劃分方法所確定的兩種不同的理性產出范圍進行了分析
  17. Chapter one of this thesis is introduction, briefly introducing the study purpose, range, theoretical foundation, method and so on ; chapter two explains the concept of the independent director ' s system ; chapter three analyses the current situation and problems of the independent director ' s system of listed company of our country ; chapter four deals with the international comparison of independent director system which has been studied ; chapter five proposes the suggestion of perfecting the independent director ' s system of our country ; chapter six carries on the positive research to the water conservancy listed company independent director ' s system of our country

    本論文第一章為緒論，介紹論文研究的目的、范圍、理論基礎和方法等；第二章闡述了獨立董事制度的概念；第三章分析了我國上市公司獨立董事制度的現狀及存在問題；第四章進行了獨立董事制度的國際比較研究；第五章提出了完善我國獨立董事制度的建議；第六章對我國水利類上市公司獨立董事制度進行了實證研究。
  18. Then the author concretely introduce the legislations of eso system in usa and japan. tax law in usa is the important law for eso system, which is on the basic legislations frame by company law and securities law, japan introduced eso system by modification of its business code. the third part discusses the academic basis of eso system

    然後文章就美國和日本的有關股票期權制度法律規范作了詳細的介紹，美國是在公司法和證券法提供基本制度框架的前提下，稅法成為其規范股票期權制度的最重要的法律，而日本是在1997年修改商法典后逐步引入了股票期權制度，其立法主要圍繞股票來源方式在商法典中進行規范。
  19. The sjab can be determined in the rang of 0. 32 - 19. 00 ng - ml " 1. ( 3 ) in chapter 3, we reported that the cyclic voltammetric behavior of l - o - allyl - 4 - hdroxy - anthraquinone ( oahaq ) in an aqueous medium and electrochemical characteristic of complex of oahaq and bsa. the complex reaction can be used to probe the interaction between these species and to electrochemical determine bsa

    00ug 』 ml 」 』濃度范圍內對r本血吸蟲抗體進行了定量檢測3 ）在第3章報導了在l o烯丙基4羥基蔥酮（ oahaq ）水溶液中加入bsa ， omaq的循環伏安行為的變化情況，並可用來探測這些物種之間的相互作用關系以及用
  20. The article introduces the card ' s capability and controlling modes. according to the application of the card in the system, the article discusses the card ' s structure, operation principles and related software and hardware, such as controlling clock, sweeping channel, the range of i / o signal and connecting modes

    文章採用相當篇幅介紹了該卡的性能及控制方式，並根據該卡在本系統中的具體應用，著重對卡的性能、結構、工作原理，以及與本系統實際應用有關的各種軟硬體設置進行了說明，包括從控制時鐘到掃描通道，從輸入輸出信號幅度范圍到信號介面連接方式等多方面。
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