本章度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [běnzhāngdù]
本章度 英文
eigentemperature
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 章 : 名詞1 （歌曲詩文的段落） chapter; verse; section 2 （條理） order 3 （作品） literary writing 4 ...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  1. Wherethe long bridge deck within 0. 5 l amidships is regarded as strengthdeck, the midship section modulus and minimum thickness of the deckplating comply with the requirements of 2. 2. 1 and 2. 4. 2. l of this ischapter

    例1 :在船中部0 . 5l區域內的長橋樓甲板作為強力甲板時，其船中剖面模數及最小厚度應滿足本章2 . 2 . 1及2 . 4 . 2 . 1的要求。
  2. Chapter 4 it is about harmonizing incidental obligation and relative contractual mechanisms. hereby the author proposes within his ability on issues, such as coincident performance counterplea, force majeure, definition of breach liability, breach of incidental obligation and burden of proof

    第四章本章探討附隨義務與合同相關制度的協調，對于附隨義務合同時履行抗辯權、不可抗力以及違約責任的定義、附隨義務的違反和舉證責任等問題提出一管之見。
  3. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  4. The whole paper falls into 5 chapter as follows : chapter 1 : analyze the contribution which the investment in science and technology made to economic increase and the inadequacy of the investment in science and technology. chapter 2 : the contribution about technology to economic increase is measured by the improved solow model. then analyze the margin contribution about the investment in science and technology. chapter 3 : put up the estimative system of intensity about the investment in science and technology of guangdong province

    第四章第二章從宏觀和整體的角度分析了技術進步對經濟增長的貢獻，本章再來分析廣東省人中型工業企業的科技投入與產出活動，通過建立數學模型，分析廣東省大中型工業企業的科技投入的人力、物力和財力與產出的關系，發現科技投入對產出的作用，指出科技投入中存在的不足，找出努力的方向，使科技投入的產出效果更好。
  5. The methods described in this chapter and utilized in the sample problem calculation can't be expected to yield perfect predictions of ground level pollutant concentrations.

    用本章所介紹並用在實例計算中的方法，不能期待得到地面污染物濃度的精確預測值。
  6. The fourth chapter makes comprehensive description of the current rules of system of capital of our country, and points out revisal directions and improvable measures of practical system of capital of a corporation of our country

    第四章詳述了我國的公司資本制度面臨的問題，並討論了我國對於三種資本制度應該作何選擇，以期的重構我國的公司資本制度，並提出了筆者的具體立法建議。
  7. This chapter mainly gives a brief introduction of the theory, practice and criticism of government budget incrementalism and also makes initial comments on several questions such as " government budget " or " state budget ", government budget and tax collection theory, and different double - entry budget systems

    本章主要是對政府預算漸進主義的理論、實踐及其批判做一個簡單的梳理，對中國式政府預算理論的若干問題，如「政府預算」還是「國家預算」 、政府預算與征稅依據理論、不同的復式預算制度等，進行初步的評析。
  8. This chapter demonstrated the conception and juristical properties of bank guarantee, parties involved and their legal relations. it also classified bank guarantee from different perspectives and presented the international practice related to bank guarantee

    本章從理論上闡述了銀行保函的含義、法律屬性、涉及的有關當事人及其法律關系、按照不同角度的分類情況和有關銀行保函的國際慣例。
  9. Dsc, uv - vis and cyclic voltammograms studies showed that the enhanced photoconductivity might be resulted from the improvement of the separation efficiency of charge - carrier pairs, and that the decline of photosensitivity was due to the formation of the charge transfer complex of tnf - bah

    本章從電荷傳輸材料復合的角度研究了這種光敏性增強效應和電荷轉移絡合物的形成，為設計和開發新型的有機光電導體提供了一種新途徑。
  10. First. tl1e article discusses capital colltrol cthets in terms of tl1eon " al1d positivism, secondl }, on the basis of cost - retenue a11alysis oter capital control, the author explains wh " there are different altitudes tot ' ards capital col1trol in differcl1t countries ; at the el1d of tl1e chapter, the author analyses the shortcomings attacl1ed to tl1e fixcd exchange rate regil11e on tl1e basis of capital control. the fourth chapter discusses the other principle mechanisl1l - - - - lnarket tntertention l ' ron1 tl1e central bank

    首先，本章在成本-效果框架內從理論和實證的角度考察了資本項目管制效力；然後，本章在提供了關于資本項目管製成本-收益的全面權衡框架的基礎上，分析了不同國家對資本項目管制態度存在差異的原因；最後，本章討論了資本項目嚴格管制條件下的匯率穩定問題，指出了資本項目嚴格管制條件下實行固定匯率制度的一系列弊端。
  11. In the last two sections, author sets up the non - parameter method models of measuring the production efficiency employing frontier production function under the conditions of input unvaried and output unvaried respectively

    本章后兩節分別建立了兩種路徑下即基於投入和基於產出的前沿生產函數測度生產效率的非參數方法模型。
  12. Next, evaluation of cooperative and related theories has been made in social and historical origin, effect and the influence and development, and pointed out : cooperative is resulted from the combination between fair need and marketing system ; cooperative can not achieve the society objectives that the utopian socialism person sought ; nowadays economy productivity makes the cooperative one kind of available form of organization for the weak power colony for seeking the economic interest possesses extensively

    從成本最小化與交易費用的角度出發，人們選擇合作經濟組織形式的實質是合作社所做的作業比合作成員個別完成更能節省生產成本和交易成本，並從中分享規模經濟和范圍經濟的利益。 3合作經濟的所有制形式以合作經濟理論述評和合作經濟質的分析為基礎，本章探討合作經濟的所有制性質與形式。第一，生產資料全部屬勞動者個人所有的形式。
  13. As to the reforms of international monetary system, the authors argues that the most two urgent things are to strengthen mechanism of the risk supervision by the bank for international settlements ( bis ) and to reform the function of lender of last resorts by international monetary found ( imf )

    此外，考慮到國際短期資本流動風險的全球性和區域性特徵，本章還論述了國際貨幣體系改革的方向和亞太區域貨幣合作的進展的情況。對于國際貨幣體系改革，本文從務實的角度出發，認為應該強化國際清算銀行的風險監督機制和改革國際貨幣基金最後貸款人功能。
  14. In the chapter two we discussed that the server would first use speed - 1 to serve customers when the system entered the busy state from the empty state, but when the server found the number of customers in the system exceeded the thresh - n during serving, after finishing the service of current customer it would use speed - 2 to serve the next customer till there is no customer. by the method of supplementary variable, l - transition and constructing vector markov, we attained the distribution of the queue length, the distribution of wait - time, the distribution of stay - time, the utility and etc. in the last part of this chapter, we discussed the optimal n * for thresh n which minimizing the cost function and we illustrate the cost function behaves for various parameter selections by a numerical study

    在本文第二章討論了當系統從空閑進入忙期時是服務臺以速度1進行服務，但一旦對某顧客服務完畢時如發現系統中的顧客數超過n值時就以速度2服務后續顧客直到系統變空的可修排隊系統，通過構造各種向量馬氏過程和吸收向量馬氏過程，獲得了瞬態、穩態隊長分佈、等待時間分佈、逗留時間分佈、更新周期分佈等一系列排隊指標以及可用度、可靠度等一些可靠性指標，在本章最後又從系統如何更好節省費用角度出發討論了門限n的最優取值問題，並利用mathematic軟體對費用函數進行了數值模擬。
  15. Based on the analysis of necessity of realization of the interrelation between them and the feature of tourism vacation belt around city of jinan city, the author put forward four ways : firstly, use the model of clawson & knetsch to realize the reasonable collocation of recreation field in tourism vacation belt around city in jinan city

    本章為論文的實證部分。該部分以濟南市作為研究的空間范圍，通過對城市化與環城市旅遊度假帶良性互動的必要性分析、濟南市城市化與環城市旅遊度假帶的現狀與特徵的分析，提出了實現濟南市城市化與環城市旅遊度假帶良勝互動的對策。
  16. This chapter presents methods and solutions to common resource allocation problems

    本章將給出針對一般資源過度分配問題的解決方案。
  17. Focused on " understanding media ", the article analyses in chapter i the key media theory of employing what could be of mcluhan in a thoughtful angle ， and advances the viewpoint of " human being - the extending of media ? ". in chapter ii 、 in the following third part ， the idea of " media ' s endding " is expounded and demonstrated ， which is composed of three parts ： extreme of speed ， content of the content ， and human being ' s last extending - the extending of central nerves 。 in the final part ， the general conclusion ? ? electronic media ' s influence on human behavior is given ， that is human are under universal narcissism and pacing to the bottom of it impelled by electronic speed. the article has five original points in it ： first of all, in virtue of " content theory " ， it analyzes the theory of " meida equals to information " by mcluhan from a scale theory stand. secondly, the tremendous power of electronic media is emphasized from an implosion view. in the third point, the article advanced originally that, after extension of central nerve system, human themsevels reverse to an extension of media and turns into a node of it ; at the same time, the article proposes that, all extensions before that of central nerve are " controllable extension ", however, it reverses to " uncontrollable extension " while extending ; then the authur put forward for the first time that, the concernful reason obsessing human is the failure of their in - body central nerve system " s jointing and controlling on out - body central nerve system naturally. 。 the fourth point is, the article demonstrates systematically the idea of " media ' s endding " from three levels solely by thoughtful means, and this is the most revolutionary point of it all

    論文的創新之處有五點：一是從「尺度論」的角度，藉助「內容論」來解讀麥克盧漢的「媒介即訊息」的思想；二是從「內爆」的角度突出電子媒介的巨大力量；三是獨創提出在電子媒介時代，人類延伸了自己的中樞神經系統之後，人類本身被逆轉為媒介的延伸，成為電子媒介的一個節點；同時在本章節中提出中樞神經延伸之前的所有延伸為「可控延伸」 ，而中樞神經被延伸時「可控延伸」逆轉為「不可控延伸」 ，並首次提出，困擾人類種種問題的重要原因是體內的中樞神經系統無法無縫地對接和控制被延伸出去的體外中樞神經系統；四是獨自運用思辯的力量從三個層面綜合論證了「媒介的終結」的觀點，此處論證為本文最大創新之處，而此結論也將具有重大的理論與現實意義；五是根據以上幾個部分的論述，對人類目前的總體狀態作了一個定性的判斷，即：我們這個時代的迷惘在於我們深陷於自戀的漩渦里難以自拔，在電子媒介以其固有的電力速度的推動下，我們走向自戀的盡頭。
  18. They enable the concretization and manipulation of the strategy for the external opening. the combined strategy of the " combination of the external opening and development " turns into sub - strategies of important products export, utilization of foreign capitals and frontier trade etc. this chapter expounds each sub - strategy on their advantages, problems and strategic measures

    西部地區「開發與開放」雙聯戰略中較為重要的是產品出口、利用外資，邊境貿易等分戰略，本章對每一分戰略都基本上從有利方面，存在問題和戰略措施三個角度進行論述。
  19. 2. a comparative study on the development of the western banks of the reformation of property rights. summarizing the general lessons, provide consultable experience for domestic bank reform

    國外發達的銀行業經歷了從自然人產權制度到現代銀行法人產權制度的歷史演進，本章重點分析這一演進過程，並就國外國有商業銀行變革歷程，得出經驗和一般性規律。
  20. Through comparative research, we can find that some factors seriously resticted the palestine - israel peace - process : theuneqall legal position of each side, the different attitude towards peace, the leader ' s abi i ity to contro i h i s or her nat i ona i s i tuat i on, the medd i i ng degree of the un i ted states " on the negotiation, the tactics and skills of negotiation

    本章試圖通過對埃以談判和巴以談判的比較分析得出結論:談判參與者地位及求和真誠願望、談判目標與實現和平的條件、談判各方領導人對內部局勢的控製程度、美國對談判的干預力度與外來干擾力量、談判策略與技巧等五個方面嚴重製約著巴以和平進程。
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