本質光導電性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [běnzhíguāngdǎodiànxìng]
本質光導電性 英文
intrinsic photoconductivity
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 光 : Ⅰ名詞1 （照耀在物體上、使人能看見物體的一種物質） light; ray 2 （景物） scenery 3 （光彩; 榮譽） ...
  • 導 : 動詞1. （引導） lead; guide 2. （傳導） transmit; conduct 3. （開導） instruct; teach; give guidance to
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 本質 : 1. [哲學] （事物的內部聯系） essence2. （原來的品質; 素質） nature; innate character; intrinsic quality
  1. The most achievement is that we firstly obtain the analytic accurate solution of the modal fields of the waveguide structure and find some available character : ( 1 ) the different uniaxial crystal materials have the different propagation properties ; ( 2 ) when the optical axis of the crystal is on the plane that is made up of the normal direction of the waveguide plane and the propagation, there are te mode and tm mode in this special waveguide, but the principal mode is different of the character of the uniaxial crystal, the principal mode is the principal mode of te mode for the negative uniaxial crystal, but the one of tm mode for the positive uniaxial crystal ; ( 3 ) when the crystal optical - axis parallel to the waveguide plane, for the positive uniaxial crystal material, the principal mode of the waveguide is a te wave, which can be excited by the light at any frequency ; when the light frequency satisfies a single mode propagation condition, there will be only the principal mode propagating in the waveguide, otherwise some of the higher order modes can be excited, which are neither te modes, nor tm modes, but the hybrid guided modes

    本文就是在此背景下，利用金屬波導和單軸晶體的一些特性，結合麥克斯韋方程組和波導的邊界條件，從三種不同的情況研究了光在對稱平面單軸晶體金屬波導（波導層是單軸晶體，兩個波導界面均為金屬）內的傳輸特性，其主要貢獻為，首次解析地得到了這種波導結構下模式場的精確解，並發現了一些有用的特性： （ 1 ）模式場的性質因單軸晶體的性質不同而異； （ 2 ）當單軸晶體光軸位於波導界面法方向與傳輸方向構成的平面內時，波導中傳輸te波和tm波，只不過其主模因單軸晶體的性質不同而異，當波導層介質為負單軸晶體時，波導主模是te波主模，而波導層介質為正單軸晶體時波導主模是tm波主模。 （ 3 ）當單軸晶體光軸位於波導面內時，對于正單軸晶體，波導的主模是橫電波te _ 0模，任何頻率的光波均可激勵該模式；當光波波長滿足一定條件時，波導內傳輸單模，否則，將激勵起高階模式，高階模即匪te波，也匪tm波，而是兩者耦合而成的混合模。
  2. Based on this, a case of typical external self - focusing effect, hot - image, has been analytically and experimentally investigated in this dissertation. the principal work is as follows. ( 1 ) intense laser beam propagation equation, the paraxial wave equation, has been derived

    論文的主要內容為如下幾部分： （ 1 ）從電磁波的基本傳播方程出發，推導了描述強激光在透明克爾介質中傳輸行為的非線性近軸波動方程。
  3. The ultra - thin er layers with the thicanesses in the range of 0. 5 ~ 3 monolayer ( ml ) are formed by electron beam evaporation on si ( 00l ) substrate at room temperature in an ultra - high vacuum system. after annealing at lower temperatures, ordered simcfores form on the surface. the trallsition of the surface reconsmiction pattem from ( 2 x l ) to ( 4 x 2 ) with the increase of er coverage up to l ml is observed by the reflective high energy electron diffraction ( rheed ) and low energy electron diffraction ( leed )

    本文是關于硅（ 001 ）襯底與電子束淀積的鉺、鉿原子反應形成的超薄膜的界面與表面性質的研究，以及在該襯底上出現的共振光電子發射現象，包括了以下四個方面的工作： 1鉺導致的硅（ 001 ）襯底上的（ 4 2 ）再構研究利用反射高能電子衍射和低能電子衍射，在室溫淀積了0
  4. Quantum confinement effects of semiconductor nanocrystals cdsaiseo9 in glass abstract a series of cds0. iseo. 9 semiconductor nanocrystals embedded in silicate glass with different sizes have been fabricated by one - step and two - step annealing methods. the electronic state and optical properties of these nanocrystals also have been studied through room - temperature absorption spectra and electroabsorption spectra

    本文用一步退火和兩步退火方法在玻璃基體中生長了一系列不同尺寸的cds _ （ 0 . 1 ） se _ （ 0 . 9 ）半導體納米晶體。對制備的納晶樣品作了室溫吸收光譜和電調制吸收光譜的測量，以此研究了納晶的電子結構及光學性質。
  5. The tests of e - o applications by our flux ktp has been realized, the results showed : optical waveguides fabricated by using an ion - exchange process, which have an exchange - ion concentration depth profile and refractive - index profile, is close to a complementary error - function distribution, optical homogeneity and device thermal stability is much better. amplitude modulation switch formed by our flux ktp has the contrast ratio of 150 : 1 and insert loss is 2. 5 % at 1064 nm. high quality optical pulse with 1 ns width was cut successfully by using an e - o modulator from a laser pulse with 50 ns width, this modulator had run for three years, and the crystal did n ' t blackened, it showed our low conductivity flux ktp can endure high modulation voltage for a very long time

    Ktp晶體的電光應用試驗表明：用離子交換法製作的電光波導，其離子交換濃度、折射率變化符合餘弦誤差函數，光學均勻性以及器件的溫度穩定性較好；製作的強度調制電光開關，消光比為150 ： 1 ，對1064nm激光的插入損耗為2 . 5 ；製作的電光調制器用於激光脈沖整形試驗，從脈沖寬度50ns的激光脈沖削出脈寬1ns的高質量光脈沖，該電光開關經過長達三年多的使用，沒有出現晶體變黑現象，說明本實驗的低電導率ktp晶體能夠耐受長時間的調制電壓。
  6. Fiber optic gyroscope ( fog ) is an advanced instrument to measure the angle velocity of rotation body. it realizes the measurement of optical sagnac effect using solid all - fiber structure. it overcomes mechanical - electrical gyro and ring laser gyro ' s reduction of dynamic performance and life - span caused by the structure or the requirement of high rotation rate mass

    光纖陀螺是一種先進的感測載體自轉角速度的測量儀，它利用固態的全光纖結構實現光學sagnac效應的量測，克服了機電陀螺及環形激光陀螺在構造上或因需要一定的高速度旋轉質量，導致動態性能及壽命的降低，或因諧振要求過于苛刻，使工藝復雜性及成本過高等一系列缺點，從而成為當今最具有競爭性的新型陀螺。
  7. Fiber optic gyroscope ( fog ) is an advanced instrument to measure the angle velocity of rotation body. it realizes the measurement of optical sagnac effect using solid all - fiber structure. it overcomes mechanical - electrical gyro ' s reduction of dynamic performance and life - span caused by the structure or the requirement of high rotation rate mass, and the laser gyro ' s fabrication technology complication and high cost caused by the rigid requirement of optical circuit resonation

    光纖陀螺是一種先進的測量載體絕對角速度的儀表，它利用固態的全光纖結構和sagnac效應來實現測量，克服了機電陀螺在構造上需要一定的高速度旋轉質量，導致動態性能及壽命的降低，或者環形激光陀螺因諧振要求過于苛刻，使工藝復雜性及成本過高等一系列缺點，從而成為當今最具有競爭性的新型陀螺。
  8. Diamond is a remarkable material due to its special crystal structure, which shows high hardness, low friction coefficient, high thermal conductivity, high optical transparency, low permittivity and high band gap etc. cvd diamond films are widely used in mechanical coating, heat sinks, optical window, semiconductor devices and other application fields because of its low price and high performance

    金剛石的特殊晶體結構使其成為一種性能優異的功能材料，它具有高硬度、低摩擦系數、高熱導率、高透光率、低介電系數和高禁帶寬度等性質。化學氣相沉積制備金剛石膜成本低、質量高，廣泛應用於工具塗層、熱沉、光學窗口、半導體器件等方面。
  9. After introducing the background and the trend of research on ppv thin film light - emitting diodes ( leds ) and the structure of ppv device and its characterizes, the theoretical model of the leds * light - emitting efficiency was presented. based on this model, the formula of light - emitting efficiency was deduced to be : the injecting - currents and the recombining - efficiencies were calculated nwnerically, we found the calculated results agreed very well with the experimental results under the electric field from 0. 5 x 106 to 1. 5 x 106v / cm, the numeral calculations and theoretical analyzes of the light - emitting efficiency were done. the conclusions were as follows : ( 1 ) the basic mechanism of the injection transportation and recombination of the carriers which were presented in this paper were proved to be right ; ( 2 ) the electroluminescence in ppv thin film is the result of exciton recombination, the light - emitting efficiency was affected by many factors

    本文主要研究聚對苯乙炔（ ppv ）薄膜發光二極體發光效率及主要影響因素，簡單地介紹了ppv薄膜發光二極體的研究背景及發展趨勢、 ppv器件的結構和性質后，提出了一個計算器件發光效率理論模型，利用這個理論模型得出了發光效率公式的表達式：並對注入電流、復合效率等進行了數值計算，通過合理地選擇計算參數，發現計算值在場強為0 . 5 10 ~ 6 1 . 5 10 ~ 6v / cm的范圍內與實驗結果較好地符合，在此基礎上，對發光效率進行了數值計算和理論分析，結果表明：計算結果與理論研究結果相符較好，得出結論如下： （ 1 ）本文的理論推導正確地反映了器件中載流子的注入、傳輸和復合等基本機制； （ 2 ） ppv薄膜中的電致發光是激子復合的結果，發光效率受多種因素影響。
  10. In this context, the nlo properties of three kinds of essa ultrathin films are investigated systematically in terms of experiment and theory. the main contents are list in the following : based on the traditional z - scan theory and the huygens - fresnel ( h - f ) diffraction integral principle, we present a double - sided film z - scan theory that is suitable to characterize the nlo properties of the double - sided nonlinear mediums

    本論文從實驗和理論上系統地研究了三類靜電自組裝超薄膜的光學非線性，主要研究內容如下:在已有的z - scan理論基礎之上，基於惠更斯-菲涅耳衍射積分原理推導出了適合於表徵雙面非線性介質光學非線性的雙面膜z - scan理論。
  11. In this paper, firstly, monolithic materials cosb3 and bi2te3 were prepared by sparkle plasma sintering ( sps ) respectively, and at the same time the microstructure of cosb3 and bi2te3 were studied by sem ; the seebeck coefficients and electrical conductivities of monolithic materials were measured by standard - four - probe method ( ulvac zem - 700 ) in a he atmosphere simultaneously, and their thermal conductivities were investigated by laser flash method ( tc - 7000 ) in vacuum. secondly, the junction temperature of graded bi2te3 / cosb3 thermoelectric materials was optimized based on the thermoelectric transport properties of monolithic materials, also when graded materials were used in the temperature difference ranging from 300k to 800k, the length ratio of monolithic materials cosb3 and bi2te3 were optimized in theory. thirdly, graded bi2te3 / cosb3 thermoelectric materials were prepared by two - step sps sintering, and the relationship between its average seebeck coefficients and temperature were calculated by theory mo del

    均質材料cosb _ 3和bi _ 2te _ 3的電導率和seebeck系數採用標準四端子法于he氣氛下在zem - 1上同時進行測量；熱導率採用激光微擾法（ tc - 7000 ）于真空狀態下進行測量；其次，在對均質材料cosb _ 3和bi _ 2te _ 3熱電傳輸特性研究的基礎上，對結構梯度bi _ 2te _ 3 cosb _ 3熱電材料的界面溫度進行了優化；為了使結構梯度bi _ 2te _ 3 cosb _ 3熱電材料在300k至800k的溫度范圍內具有最佳的熱電性能，本研究同時對梯度結構熱電材料當中均質材料cosb _ 3和bi _ 2te _ 3材料的長度進行了優化設計；第三，通過兩步放電等離子燒結的方法制備出了結構梯度bi _ 2te _ 3 cosb _ 3熱電材料；採用理論計算的方法研究了梯度結構熱電材料平均seebeck系數和溫度的關系；同時為了驗證設計的結果，本論文對結構梯度bi _ 2te _ 3 cosb _ 3熱電材料的開路輸出電壓和熱端溫度之間的關系及梯度材料在300k至800k的溫度范圍內使用時的功率輸出進行了相應的研究。
  12. In this paper, using surface photovoltage spectroscopy ( sps ) and field induced surface photovoltage spectroscopy ( fisps ) as a dominated tool, we investigated the surface and interfacial electron structure, charge transfer character of two nanostructured composite system and the effect about atmosphere ( water and oxygen ) on the semiconductor nanoparticles

    本論文利用表面光電壓譜（ sps ）和場誘導表面光電壓譜（ fisps ）為主要研究手段對兩類納米復合材料的表面和界面電子結構和電荷轉移特性以及空氣中水、氧物種等氣體分子對納米材料表面光伏性質的影響進行了探索性的研究。
  13. The morphology, chemical compositions, crystal structures and some properties of these obtained nanowires were systemically characterized. < wp = 6 > because of their novel properties and unique structures, one - dimensional nanostructrue semiconductor materials have generated a tremendous amount of interests in fundamental and potential promising applications in electronic and photoelectronic devices. we fabricated cdse, te and cdte nanowires by direct current ( dc ) electrodeposition in porous anodic aluminum oxide ( aao ) templates

    本論文採用電化學模板合成法制備出了幾種新型的納米線，並對它們的形貌、組成、晶體結構及其他一些性質進行了表徵；發展了一種用紫外可見光分光光度法分析電沉積在導電玻璃上的ni - fe合金鍍層的方法；用模板脈沖電沉積法制備了fe20ni80 / ag多層納米線，並對它的形貌進行了初步表徵。
  14. As a result of adapting shaded environment, large variations took place in photosynthetic unit size, electron transmission, pigment content, endogenous hormones and enzyme activities, morphological and anatomical structure, nutrient absorption and distribution to ensure fully utilizing light energy at shading conditions, and to maintain its energy equilibrium and normal life activities

    草本植物為適應蔭的環境，導致在光合作用單位、電子傳遞、光合色素含量、內源激素及酶活性、植株形態解剖結構、營養物質的吸收及分配等方面產生變化，以保證在遮蔭下仍能充分利用光能，維持生長所需的能量平衡，進行正常的生命活動。
  15. Finite element method ( fem ) is a method that is efficient in electromagnetics. for the first time the thesis applied vectorial fem to single mode performance and half - wave voltage analysis and design

    有限元法被廣泛應用於電磁場的研究中。本論文首次採用了矢量有限元方法來研究質子交換鈮酸鋰光波導的單模特性和半波電壓。
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